Result page of Route of Administration in TopicalPdb


Please click on the ID to see detailed information about each entry.

ID Name Sequence Assay Nature of peptide or cargo Tissue permeability (value with units) Tissue Sample PUBMED ID
1405SpantiderPKPQQwFwLLRadioimmunoassay, HPLCEffectively prevents the miosis and the disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier consequent to ocular injury.Systemic uptake corresponds to a serum concentration peak of 4.5*10-9M after 15 minutesLeft eye of pigmented rabbits of either sex and weighing 2-3 kg1689665
1406SpantiderPKPQQwFwLLRadioimmunoassay, HPLCEffectively prevents the miosis and the disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier consequent to ocular injury.Systemic uptake corresponds to a serum concentration peak of 1*10-8M after 15 minutes and intraoccular uptake corresponded to a plateau at 140-150ng/ml for 1-3 hours after completion of applicationLeft eye of pigmented rabbits of either sex and weighing 2-3 kg1689665
1407SpantiderPKPQQwFwLLRadioimmunoassay, HPLCEffectively prevents the miosis and the disruption of the blood-aqueous barrier consequent to ocular injury.Systemic uptake corresponds to a serum concentration peak of 1*10-7M after 15 minutes and intraoccular uptake corresponded to a plateau at 1.3-1.5µg/ml for 90-240 minutes after completion of application giving an approximate concentration of 10m6 M in the aqueous humor.Left eye of pigmented rabbits of either sex and weighing 2-3 kg1689665
1408Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=1.2; where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without significant meltiOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1409Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=2.2, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without significant melting; 2=Grade I melting (none to one-third of the corneal surface); 3=Grade II melting (one-third to two-thirds of the corneal surface) and/or mild bulging; 4=Grade III melting (twOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1410Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=1.2; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=3.1, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without signiOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1411Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=4, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without significant melting; 2=Grade I melting (none to one-third of the corneal surface); 3=Grade II melting (one-third to two-thirds of the corneal surface) and/or mild bulging; 4=Grade III melting (two-One eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1412Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1.1/Control=2.7; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=4, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without signiOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1413Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=4, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without significant melting; 2=Grade I melting (none to one-third of the corneal surface); 3=Grade II melting (one-third to two-thirds of the corneal surface) and/or mild bulging; 4=Grade III melting (two-One eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1414Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1.2/Control=4.8; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=4, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without signiOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1415Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=4.2, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without significant melting; 2=Grade I melting (none to one-third of the corneal surface); 3=Grade II melting (one-third to two-thirds of the corneal surface) and/or mild bulging; 4=Grade III melting (twOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1416Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=2.2/Control=5.3; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1/Control=4.9, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without sigOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1417Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=2.7/Control=5.3; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=1.3/Control=4.9, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without sOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1418Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=2/Control=4.9, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without significant melting; 2=Grade I melting (none to one-third of the corneal surface); 3=Grade II melting (one-third to two-thirds of the corneal surface) and/or mild bulging; 4=Grade III melting (twOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1419Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=2.8/Control=4.9, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without significant melting; 2=Grade I melting (none to one-third of the corneal surface); 3=Grade II melting (one-third to two-thirds of the corneal surface) and/or mild bulging; 4=Grade III melting (One eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1420Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=4.1/Control=5.6; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=3/Control=4.9, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without sigOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1421Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=4.7/Control=5.6; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=3.5/Control=5, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without sigOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1422Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=4.9/Control=5.8; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=4/Control=5, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without signiOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1423Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=4.8/Control=5.8; Average clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 24 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=4/Control=5, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without signiOne eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1424Thiol based metalloproteinase inhibitorFAPeptidase activity checked via enzyme assay, Clinical evaluation and scoring, Statistical analysisPotent inhibitor of corneal coliagenase, alkali-induced corneal ulceration and P. aeruginosa elastaseAverage clinical score according to hours-post inoculation for topically and subconjunctivally applied bacterial inoculum(treatment till 26 hours post inoculation): Inhibitor=5.2/Control=5.8, where, 0=No corneal pathology; 1=Comeal infiltrate without significant melting; 2=Grade I melting (none to one-third of the corneal surface); 3=Grade II melting (one-third to two-thirds of the corneal surface) and/or mild bulging;One eye of the New Zealand White rabbits weighing between 2 and 2.5 kg was used as test and the other as control2127341
1425Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Tear film osmolarityPotent cAMP-dependent stimulus of both fluid and protein secretion from the rat and rabbit main lacrimal glandOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., VIP/Buffer=330/314.5mOsm/l; t=16 min., VIP/Buffer=315/313.5mOsm/lEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1426Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Tear film osmolarityPotent cAMP-dependent stimulus of both fluid and protein secretion from the rat and rabbit main lacrimal glandOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., VIP/Buffer=320/318mOsm/l; t=6 min., VIP/Buffer=303.5/310mOsm/l; t=16 min., VIP/Buffer=310/314mOsm/lEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1427Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Osmolarity and tear volume measurementsPotent cAMP-dependent stimulus of both fluid and protein secretion from the rat and rabbit main lacrimal glandOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., VIP/Buffer=315/320mOsm/l; t=6 min., VIP/Buffer=301/314mOsm/l; t=16 min., VIP/Buffer=308/313mOsm/l; Volume measurement: VIP/Buffer= 17µl/7µlEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1428SecretinHSDGTLTSELSRLRD
RARLQRLLQGLL
Tear film osmolaritySecretin stimulates the release of a watery bicarbonate solution from the pancreatic and bile duct epithelium.Caused decrease in tear film osmolarityEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1429SecretinHSDGTLTSELSRLRD
RARLQRLLQGLL
Tear film osmolaritySecretin stimulates the release of a watery bicarbonate solution from the pancreatic and bile duct epithelium.Caused decrease in tear film osmolarityEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1430SecretinHSDGTLTSELSRLRD
RARLQRLLQGLL
Osmolarity and tear volume measurementsSecretin stimulates the release of a watery bicarbonate solution from the pancreatic and bile duct epithelium.Caused decrease in tear film osmolarity, Tear volume: VIP/Buffer= 5.0±0.8µl/5.5±0.5µlEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1431GlucagonHSQGTFTSDYSKYLD
SRRAQDFVQWLMNT
Tear film osmolarityThe pancreas releases glucagon when the concentration of glucose in the bloodstream falls too low in order to raise glucose levelsOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., Glucagon/Buffer=311/312.5mOsm/l; t=6 min., Glucagon/Buffer=304/306.5mOsm/l; t=16 min., Glucagon/Buffer=305/307.5mOsm/lEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1432GlucagonHSQGTFTSDYSKYLD
SRRAQDFVQWLMNT
Osmolarity and tear volume measurementsThe pancreas releases glucagon when the concentration of glucose in the bloodstream falls too low in order to raise glucose levelsOsmolarity measurements: t=0 min., Glucagon/Buffer=310/308mOsm/l; t=6 min., Glucagon/Buffer=301/306mOsm/l; t=16 min., Glucagon/Buffer=305/307mOsm/l; Volume measurement: Glucagon/Buffer= 11.5µl/5.2µlEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1433α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone )SYSMEHFRWGKPVOsmolarity and tear volume measurementsIt acts as an antagonist to interleukin 1 (IL-1) bioactivities such as inhibition of fever production, thymocyte proliferation, and inhibition of release of acute phase inflammatory molecules from the liver.Osmolarity measurements: t=0 min., α-MSH/Buffer=310/311mOsm/l; t=6 min., α-MSH/Buffer=301/306mOsm/l; t=16 min., α-MSH/Buffer=305/308mOsm/l; Volume measurement: α-MSH/Buffer= 17.5µl/6.2µlEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1434β-MSH (β-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone)AEKKDEGPYRMEHFR
WGSPPKD
Osmolarity and tear volume measurementsMSH stimulate the production and release of melanin (a process referred to as melanogenesis) by melanocytes in skin and hair. MSH actions in the brain have effects on appetite and sexual arousal.Osmolarity measurements: t=0 min., β-MSH/Buffer=310/311mOsm/l; t=6 min., β-MSH/Buffer=301.5/306mOsm/l; t=16 min., β-MSH/Buffer=306/308mOsm/l; Volume measurement: β-MSH/Buffer= 14µl/56.1µlEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1435ƴ-MSH (ƴ-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone)YVMGHFRWDRFGOsmolarity and tear volume measurementsMSH stimulate the production and release of melanin (a process referred to as melanogenesis) by melanocytes in skin and hair. MSH actions in the brain have effects on appetite and sexual arousal.Osmolarity measurements: t=0 min., ƴ-MSH/Buffer=311/312.5mOsm/l; t=6 min., ƴ-MSH/Buffer=303/306mOsm/l; t=16 min., ƴ-MSH/Buffer=307/309mOsm/l; Volume measurement: ƴ-MSH/Buffer= 12µl/6µlEyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct2365569
1436α-CGRP (α-calcitonin gene-related peptide)ACDTATCVTHRLAGL
LSRSGGVVKNNFVPT
NVGSKAF
Intraocular pressure (IOP) calculated electromanometrically, blood-aqueous barrier, pupil size, blood pressure and cyclic AMP (CAMP) content in the aqueous humour of rabbits via 125I-radioimmunoassaySpecific binding sites for CGRP have been demonstrated both in the brain and in peripheral target tissues, where CGRP has been shown to act through a CAMP-dependent mechanismIOP:Control=1.8mmHg, Neutral formaldehyde=From the baseline of 16.9±1.5 it rose by 27.3±3.8mmHg in 15.1±1.8 minutes, CGRP(0.5µg)=From the baseline of 18.5±1.1 it rose by 11.8±2.3mmHg in 15.0±2 minutes; Mean arterial blood pressure:Control=94±12/101±10(before), Formaldehyde=92±5/95±3(before), CGRP=94±5/98±4(before); cAMP after 30 minutes:Control=16.3±3.6pmol/ml, Formaldehyde right eye=88.5±35pmol/ml, Formaldehyde left eAlbino rabbits of both sexes weighing 2.2-3.1 kg were used. Right eye=Contralateral eye and left eye=Experimental.2842178
1437α-CGRP (α-calcitonin gene-related peptide)ACDTATCVTHRLAGL
LSRSGGVVKNNFVPT
NVGSKAF
Intraocular pressure (IOP) calculated electromanometrically, blood-aqueous barrier, pupil size, blood pressure and cyclic AMP (CAMP) content in the aqueous humour of rabbits via 125I-radioimmunoassaySpecific binding sites for CGRP have been demonstrated both in the brain and in peripheral target tissues, where CGRP has been shown to act through a CAMP-dependent mechanismIOP:Control=1.8mmHg, Neutral formaldehyde=From the baseline of 16.9±1.5 it rose by 27.3±3.8mmHg in 15.1±1.8 minutes, CGRP(2.0µg)=From the baseline of 17.5±0.9 it rose by 19.3±3.6mmHg in 6.3±1.5 minutes; Mean arterial blood pressure:Control=94±12/101±10(before), Formaldehyde=92±5/95±3(before), CGRP=85±6/104±5(before); cAMP after 30 minutes:Control=16.3±3.6pmol/ml, Formaldehyde right eye=88.5±35pmol/ml, Formaldehyde leftAlbino rabbits of both sexes weighing 2.2-3.1 kg were used. Right eye=Contralateral eye and left eye=Experimental.2842178
1438α-CGRP (α-calcitonin gene-related peptide)ACDTATCVTHRLAGL
LSRSGGVVKNNFVPT
NVGSKAF
Radio-actively labelled microspheres were used to determine blood flowSpecific binding sites for CGRP have been demonstrated both in the brain and in peripheral target tissues, where CGRP has been shown to act through a CAMP-dependent mechanismRegional blood flow in anterior uvea(iris+ciliary body): For CGRP it rose by 244.8±80.2mg/minute/whole tissue, For saline it rose by 33.8±16.2mg/minute/whole tissueEyes of New Zealand albino rabbits3262039
1439α-CGRP (α-calcitonin gene-related peptide)ACDTATCVTHRLAGL
LSRSGGVVKNNFVPT
NVGSKAF
Radio-actively labelled microspheres were used to determine blood flowSpecific binding sites for CGRP have been demonstrated both in the brain and in peripheral target tissues, where CGRP has been shown to act through a CAMP-dependent mechanismRegional blood flow in anterior uvea(iris+ciliary body): For CGRP it rose by 244.8±80.2mg/minute/whole tissue, For saline it rose by 33.8±16.2mg/minute/whole tissue, For methysergide it rose by 54.1±23.3mg/minute/whole tissueEyes of New Zealand albino rabbits3262039
1440α-CGRP (α-calcitonin gene-related peptide)ACDTATCVTHRLAGL
LSRSGGVVKNNFVPT
NVGSKAF
Lowry method for protein estimation, cAMP content via 125I-radioimmunoassay, Electromanometrical recording intraocular pressureSpecific binding sites for CGRP have been demonstrated both in the brain and in peripheral target tissues, where CGRP has been shown to act through a CAMP-dependent mechanismProtein=23.7±2.3mg/ml, cAMP=243.2±37.9pmol/ml, Intraocular pressure=22mmHg at 5 min, 28mmHg at 10 min, 37mmHg at 15 min, 38mmHg at 28 min, 35mmHg at 30 minutes.Eyes of New Zealand albino rabbits3262039
1441α-CGRP (α-calcitonin gene-related peptide)ACDTATCVTHRLAGL
LSRSGGVVKNNFVPT
NVGSKAF
Lowry method for protein estimation, cAMP content via 125I-radioimmunoassay, Electromanometrical recording intraocular pressureSpecific binding sites for CGRP have been demonstrated both in the brain and in peripheral target tissues, where CGRP has been shown to act through a CAMP-dependent mechanismProtein=13.3±6.2mg/ml, cAMP=147.0±7.4pmol/ml, Intraocular pressure=19mmHg at 5 min, 21mmHg at 10 min, 26mmHg at 15 min, 31mmHg at 28 min, 35.5mmHg at 30 minutes.Eyes of New Zealand albino rabbits3262039
1442α-CGRP (α-calcitonin gene-related peptide)ACDTATCVTHRLAGL
LSRSGGVVKNNFVPT
NVGSKAF
Lowry method for protein estimation, cAMP content via 125I-radioimmunoassay, Electromanometrical recording intraocular pressureSpecific binding sites for CGRP have been demonstrated both in the brain and in peripheral target tissues, where CGRP has been shown to act through a CAMP-dependent mechanismProtein=0.6±0.04mg/ml, cAMP=34.6±3.1pmol/ml, Intraocular pressure=18mmHg at 5 min, 17mmHg at 10 min, 16.1mmHg at 15 min, 15.9mmHg at 28 min, 15.5mmHg at 30 minutes.Eyes of New Zealand albino rabbits3262039
1443α-CGRP (α-calcitonin gene-related peptide)ACDTATCVTHRLAGL
LSRSGGVVKNNFVPT
NVGSKAF
Lowry method for protein estimation, cAMP content via 125I-radioimmunoassay, Electromanometrical recording intraocular pressureSpecific binding sites for CGRP have been demonstrated both in the brain and in peripheral target tissues, where CGRP has been shown to act through a CAMP-dependent mechanismProtein=0.6±0.1mg/ml, cAMP=65.3±14.7pmol/ml, Intraocular pressure=14.5mmHg at 5 min, 13mmHg at 10 min, 12.8mmHg at 15 min, 12.5mmHg at 28 min, 13.1mmHg at 30 minutes.Eyes of New Zealand albino rabbits3262039
1444Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Fluid: Tears- intact peptide=800pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=2250pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=33.7%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1445Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Fluid: Tears- intact peptide=250pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=500pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=59%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1446Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Conjunctiva- intact peptide=135pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=172pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=76.7%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1447Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Conjunctiva- intact peptide=175pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=185pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=85%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1448Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Conjunctiva- intact peptide=180pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=230pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=81.7%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1449Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Corneal epithelium- intact peptide=270pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=300pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=86.1%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1450Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Corneal epithelium- intact peptide=655pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=710pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=91.6%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1451Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Corneal epithelium- intact peptide=885pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=1120pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=72.1%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1452Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Corneal stroma- intact peptide=28pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=31pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=87.9%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1453Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Corneal stroma- intact peptide=81pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=92pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=84.2%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1454Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Corneal stroma- intact peptide=37.5pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=48pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=96.6%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1455Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Iris-Ciliary Body- intact peptide=5.2pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=6.5pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=81.0%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1456Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Iris-Ciliary Body- intact peptide=8.3pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=9pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=98.1%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1457Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Tissue: Iris-Ciliary Body- intact peptide=4.8pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=5.5pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=96.8%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1458Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Fluid: Aqueous humor- intact peptide=0.75pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=0.9pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=93.8%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1459Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Fluid: Aqueous humor- intact peptide=5.4pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=5.7pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=99.0%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1460Leucine enkephalinYGGFLRadioactive determinationLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.Fluid: Aqueous humor- intact peptide=5.0pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=5.24pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=99.4%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1461Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationFluid: Tears- intact peptide=850pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=2230pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=84.9%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1462Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationFluid: Tears- intact peptide=500pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=740pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=77.3%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1463Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Conjunctiva- intact peptide=175pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=190pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=98.6%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1464Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Conjunctiva- intact peptide=315pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=325pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=99%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1465Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Conjunctiva- degraded peptide=130pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=100%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1466Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Corneal epithelium- degraded peptide=350pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=98.6%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1467Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Corneal epithelium- degraded peptide=550pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=99%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1468Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Corneal epithelium- degraded peptide=875pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=100%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1469Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Corneal stroma- intact peptide=25pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=27pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=99.7%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1470Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Corneal stroma- degraded peptide=60pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=98.5%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1471Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Corneal stroma- degraded peptide=32pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=100%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1472Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Iris-Ciliary Body- degraded peptide=2.2pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=100%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1473Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Iris-Ciliary Body- degraded peptide=7.8pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=98.1%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1474Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationTissue: Iris-Ciliary Body- intact peptide=11.9pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=5.5pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=100%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1475Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationFluid: Aqueous humor- degraded peptide=0.7pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=100%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1476Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationFluid: Aqueous humor- degraded peptide=2.5pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=100%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1477Methionine enkephalinYGGFMRadioactive determinationMet-enkephalin, also known as metenkefalin is a opioid growth factor, naturally occurring as an endogenous opioid peptide that has opioid effects of a relatively short durationFluid: Aqueous humor- degraded peptide=1.75pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=100%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1478[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideFluid: Tears- degraded peptide=4250pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=0%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1479[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideFluid: Tears- degraded peptide=950pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=0%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1480[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Conjunctiva- intact peptide=312pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=342pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=0.4%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1481[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Conjunctiva- intact peptide=18pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=70pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=16.7%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1482[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Conjunctiva- intact peptide=5pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=52pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=13%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1483[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Corneal epithelium- degraded peptide=65pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=13.6%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1484[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Corneal epithelium- intact peptide=30pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=75pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=19.2%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1485[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Corneal epithelium- degraded peptide=55pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=24.9%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1486[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Corneal stroma- degraded peptide=7.5pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=10.3%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1487[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Corneal stroma- intact peptide=5pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=12.5pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=22.4%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1488[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Corneal stroma- intact peptide=3pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=5pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=34.5%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1489[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Iris-Ciliary Body- intact peptide=0.3pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=0.6pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=29.8%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1490[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Iris-Ciliary Body- intact peptide=0.4pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=1.25pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=36.1%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1491[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideTissue: Iris-Ciliary Body- intact peptide=0.5pmoles/g tissue, degraded peptide=1.25pmoles/g tissue, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=42.3%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1492[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideFluid: Aqueous humor- intact peptide=0.25pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=0.8pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=49.6%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1493[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideFluid: Aqueous humor- intact peptide=0.75pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=1.0pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=31.3%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1494[D-ala2]-met-enkephalinamideYaGFMRadioactive determinationA potent opioid peptideFluid: Aqueous humor- intact peptide=0.3pmoles/ml fluid, degraded peptide=0.35pmoles/ml fluid, Percent of recovered enkephalin attributable to degradation products=80.2%Superior limbus of both eyes of each male, albino New Zealand rabbits3503119
1495CyclosporineAa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVal-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-
L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-Abu-MeGly-MeLeu-V-MeLeu
RadioimmunoassayCyclosporine is a neutral, hydrophobic, cyclic and fungal metabolite with potent immunosuppressive activity and novel immunologic potentialNegative control- Serum:94±38ng/ml, Aqueous humor:12±21ng/ml, Cornea:38±39ng/ml; Cyclosporine concentration after incubation time- Serum:55±125ng/ml, Aqueous humor:168±184 and Cornea:432±150ng/mlEyes of New Zealand white rabbits3977661
1496CyclosporineAa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVal-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-
L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-Abu-MeGly-MeLeu-V-MeLeu
RadioimmunoassayCyclosporine is a neutral, hydrophobic, cyclic and fungal metabolite with potent immunosuppressive activity and novel immunologic potentialNegative control- Serum:94±38ng/ml, Aqueous humor:12±21ng/ml, Cornea:38±39ng/ml; Cyclosporine concentration after incubation time- Serum:68±100ng/ml, Aqueous humor:46±27 and Cornea:762±330ng/mlEyes of New Zealand white rabbits3977661
1497CyclosporineAa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVal-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-
L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-Abu-MeGly-MeLeu-V-MeLeu
RadioimmunoassayCyclosporine is a neutral, hydrophobic, cyclic and fungal metabolite with potent immunosuppressive activity and novel immunologic potentialNegative control- Serum:94±38ng/ml, Aqueous humor:12±21ng/ml, Cornea:38±39ng/ml; Cyclosporine concentration after incubation time- Serum:87±153ng/ml, Aqueous humor:68±49 and Cornea:926±384ng/mlEyes of New Zealand white rabbits3977661
1498CyclosporineAa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVal-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-
L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-Abu-MeGly-MeLeu-V-MeLeu
RadioimmunoassayCyclosporine is a neutral, hydrophobic, cyclic and fungal metabolite with potent immunosuppressive activity and novel immunologic potentialNegative control- Serum:94±38ng/ml, Aqueous humor:12±21ng/ml, Cornea:38±39ng/ml; Cyclosporine concentration after incubation time- Serum:75±75ng/ml, Aqueous humor:62±35 and Cornea:557±194ng/mlEyes of New Zealand white rabbits3977661
1499CyclosporineAa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVal-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-
L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-Abu-MeGly-MeLeu-V-MeLeu
RadioimmunoassayCyclosporine is a neutral, hydrophobic, cyclic and fungal metabolite with potent immunosuppressive activity and novel immunologic potentialNegative control- Serum:94±38ng/ml, Aqueous humor:12±21ng/ml, Cornea:38±39ng/ml; Cyclosporine concentration after incubation time- Cornea:584±90ng/mlEyes of New Zealand white rabbits3977661
1500CyclosporineAa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVal-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-
L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-Abu-MeGly-MeLeu-V-MeLeu
RadioimmunoassayCyclosporine is a neutral, hydrophobic, cyclic and fungal metabolite with potent immunosuppressive activity and novel immunologic potentialNegative control- Serum:94±38ng/ml, Aqueous humor:12±21ng/ml, Cornea:38±39ng/ml; Cyclosporine concentration after incubation time- Serum:0±19ng/ml, Aqueous humor:24±12and Cornea:672±275ng/mlEyes of New Zealand white rabbits3977661
1501SenktideDF-Me-Phe-GLMRadioimmunoassayNK3 tachykinin receptor agonist. Causes direct excitation of dopamine neurons; enhances dopaminergic function. Induces locomotor activity.The mean maximum pupillary constriction observed with senktide (25 mg, i.v.) was 4.25+0.25 mm.Eye of rabbit9351503
1502CyclosporineAa-MeLeu-MeLeu-MeVal-3-hydroxy-N,4-dimethyl-
L-2-amino-6-octenoyl-Abu-MeGly-MeLeu-V-MeLeu
Secretoneurin (SN) is detected in 10-100µl of aqueous humor, aspirated immediately before surgery by radioimmunoassayCyclosporine is a neutral, hydrophobic, cyclic and fungal metabolite with potent immunosuppressive activity and novel immunologic potentialSecretoneurin-like immunoreactivities were detectable and averaged 474.24 fmol/ml (±34.4) in the Cy A group.Human patients(8 eyes) undergoing cataract surgery belonging to 39-91 years of age15572199
1503gD 1-29 (group 1)SKYALVDASLKMADP
NRFRGKDLPVLDQL
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedFailed to induce significant IgA titers (p > 1).eye15603887
1504gD 22-52 (group 1)DLPVLQLTDPPGVRRV
YHIQAGLPDPFQPPS
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedInduced higher IgA response.eye15603887
1505gD 49-82 (group 1)QPPSLPITVYYAVLERA
CRSVLLNAPSEAPQIVR
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedGave lower but significant responses (p <0.05)eye15603887
1506gD 77-104 (group 1)APQIVRGASEDVRK
QPYNLTIAWFRMGG
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedFailed to induce significant IgA titers (p > 1).eye15603887
1507gD 96-123 (group 2)TIAWFRMGGNCAIP
ITVMEYTECSYNKS
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedGave lower but significant responses (p <0.05)eye15603887
1508gD 121-152 (group 2)NKSLGACPIRTQPRWN
YYDSFSAVSEDNLGFL
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedGave lower but significant responses (p <0.05)eye15603887
1509gD 146-179 (group 2)EDNLGFLMHAPAFETAG
TYLRLVKINDWTEITQF
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedInduced higher IgA responseeye15603887
1510gD 176-206 (group 2)TQFILEHRAKGSCKY
ALPLRIPPSACLSPQ
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedInduced higher IgA responseeye15603887
1511gD 200-234 (group 3)SACLSPQAYQQGVTV
DSIGMLPRFIPENQR
TVAVY
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedGave lower but significant responses (p <0.05)eye15603887
1512gD 228-257 (group 3)QRTVAVYSLKIAGWH
GPKAPYTSTLLPPEL
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedInduced higher IgA responseeye15603887
1513gD 287-317 (group 3)APQIPPNWHIPSIQDA
ATPYHPPATPNNMGL
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedGave lower but significant responses (p <0.05)eye15603887
1514gD 332-358 (group 3)ICGIVYWMRRHTQKAP
KRIRLPHIRED
ELISA, Antibody assay, Peptide specific T-cell assaysnot mentionedInduced higher IgA responseeye15603887
1515Nerve Growth FactorSSSHPIFHRGEFSVCD
SVSVWVGDKTTATDIK
GKEVMVLGEVNINNSV
FKQYFFETKCRDPNPV
DSGCRGIDSKHWNSYC
TTTHTFVKALTMDGKQ
AAWRFIRIDTACVCVL
SRKAVRRA
ImmunostainingNeurotrophic and immunomodulatory mediator responsible for the growth, differentiation, and survival of sensory neurons and acceleration of wound healingThe average subbasal tubulin positive nerve bundle area in controls was 0.85. Treatment with NGF produced significant differences with respect to the control (P < 0.05).Rabbit eye16123410
1516Dipeptide Monoester GanciclovirVVHPLC analysis, tissue hydrolysis, 2 way ANOVADipeptide monoester ganciclovir prodrugs with the goal of improving ocular bioavailability of GCV from topical ophthalmic solutions10.0 ng/mincornea of the eye16386088
1525L-POD (lissamine- conjugated peptide for ocular delivery)GGG(ARKKAAKA)4Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), Vital staining with LissamineA novel cell-penetrating peptide POD has the ability to penetrate and deliver fluorophores, siRNA, DNA and quantum dots to cells in culture and retinal and ocular tissues in vivo. It also acts as a microbicide, potentially providing a safer and more efficacious method of delivering molecules tL-POD bound strongly to the cornea, sclera and the dura of the optic nerve in vivo. In contrast, lissamine only weakly stained the cornea and sclera and did not stain the dura of the optic nerve.Cornea of male C57BL/6J mice17923842
1526FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerClinical score: Flagellin treated-2/PBS-6.2, Fungal clearance: Flagellin-3/PBS-0.5CFU(1000) of C. albicans per cornea, Reduced cytokine production and PMN infiltration= MIP-2:Flagellin-0/PBS-75pg/µg protein; ELISA:Flagellin has less content of the protein under study than present in PBS; MPO activity per cornea: Flagellin has less activity as compared to PBS control.Eyes of wild type C57BL6 mice21310913
1527FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerClinical score: Flagellin treated-1-2/PBS-6-7, Fungal clearance: Flagellin-0/PBS-1.7CFU(1000) of C. albicans per cornea, Reduced cytokine production and PMN infiltration= MIP-2:Flagellin-0/PBS-5pg/µg protein; ELISA:Flagellin has less content of the protein under study than present in PBS; MPO activity per cornea: Flagellin has almost negligible activity as compared to PBS control.Eyes of wild type C57BL6 mice21310913
1528FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerClinical score: Flagellin treated- ~0/PBS-5.8Eyes of wild type C57BL6 mice21310913
1529FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerFungal clearance: Flagellin-2/PBS-6CFU(1000) of C. albicans per cornea, Reduced cytokine production and PMN infiltration= MIP-2:Flagellin-9.5/PBS-7pg/µg protein; ELISA:Flagellin has more content of the protein under study than present in PBS; MPO activity per cornea: Flagellin has more activity as compared to PBS control.Eyes of wild type C57BL6 mice21310913
1530FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerClinical score of Flagellin is slightly more than PBS control, both approximating to 9.1 and 8.9 respectively.Eyes of TLR5-/- mouse breeding pairs21310913
1531FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerClinical score: Flagellin-11.1/PBS-10.9; CFU(1000) of C. albicans per cornea-Flagellin-3.4/PBS-4.2; MPO activity per cornea: Flagellin-23/PBS-19.Eyes of TLR5-/- mouse breeding pairs21310913
1532FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerCamp-/- mouse corneas were more susceptible than the wild type to C. albicans. Mean clinical scores after infection with 1.0*104 CFU of C. albicans are: Wild type-5.3, KO-9.4Eyes of Camp-/- [CRAMP-deficient] mouse breeding pairs on a B6 background21310913
1533FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerCamp-/- mouse corneas were more susceptible than the wild type to C. albicans. Mean clinical scores after infection with 1.0*104 CFU of C. albicans are: Wild type-5.8, KO-11.6Eyes of Camp-/- [CRAMP-deficient] mouse breeding pairs on a B6 background21310913
1534FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerCamp-/- mouse corneas were more susceptible than the wild type to C. albicans. Mean clinical scores after infection with 1.0*104 CFU of C. albicans are: Wild type-2.9, KO-11.8Eyes of Camp-/- [CRAMP-deficient] mouse breeding pairs on a B6 background21310913
1535FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerCamp-/- mouse corneas were more susceptible than the wild type to C. albicans. Mean clinical scores after infection with 1.0*105 CFU of C. albicans are: Wild type-8.7, KO-9.8Eyes of Camp-/- [CRAMP-deficient] mouse breeding pairs on a B6 background21310913
1536FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerCamp-/- mouse corneas were more susceptible than the wild type to C. albicans. Mean clinical scores after infection with 1.0*105 CFU of C. albicans are: Wild type-9.3, KO-12Eyes of Camp-/- [CRAMP-deficient] mouse breeding pairs on a B6 background21310913
1537FlagellinALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNNS
SASLNTSLQRLSTGSRINSAKD
DAAGLQIANRLTSQVNGL
NVATKNANDGISLAQT
AEGALQQSTNILQRMRDL
SLQSANGSNSDSERTALN
GEVKQLQKELDRISNTTTFGG
RKLLDGSFGVASFQVG
SAANEIISVGIDEMSAES
LNGTYFKADGGGAVTAAT
ASGTVDIAIGITGGSAVNV
KVDMKGNETAEQAA
AKIAAAVNDANVGI
GAFSDGDTISY
Fungal load determination, Myeloperoxidase(MPO) determination and Cytokine ELISA measurementTopical flagellin enhanced innate immunity and protected injured corneas from C. albicans keratitis in a TLR5-dependent mannerCamp-/- mouse corneas were more susceptible than the wild type to C. albicans. Mean clinical scores after infection with 1.0*105 CFU of C. albicans are: Wild type-9.1, KO-11.9Eyes of Camp-/- [CRAMP-deficient] mouse breeding pairs on a B6 background21310913
1538PEDF (Pigment epithelium-derived factor)QNPASPPEEGSPDPDSTGA
LVEEEDPFFKVPVNKLA
AAVSNFGYDLYRVRSSTS
PTTNVLLSPLSVATAL
SALSLGAEQRTESIIHR
ALYYDLISSPDIHGTYKEL
LDTVTAPQKNLKSAS
RIVFEKKLRIKSSFVAPLE
KSYGTRPRVLTGNP
RLDLQEINNWVQAQ
MKGKLARSTKEIPDEIS
ILLLGVAHFKGQWVTKF
DSRKTSLEDFYLDEER
TVRVPMMSDPKAVLR
YGLDSD
VEGF and 8-OHdG Immunostaining, Measurement of corneal neo-vascularization via avidin-biotin-alkaline phosphatase kit and statistical analysisIt induces extensive neuronal differentiation in retinoblastoma cells. Potent inhibitor of angiogenesis.Neo-vascularized area= 2% due to PEDF (PBS=3%)Seven week-old male Spraque–Dawley rat's right eye was used as test and left eye considered as control (PBS)22386653
1539PEDF (Pigment epithelium-derived factor)QNPASPPEEGSPDPDSTGA
LVEEEDPFFKVPVNKLA
AAVSNFGYDLYRVRSSTS
PTTNVLLSPLSVATAL
SALSLGAEQRTESIIHR
ALYYDLISSPDIHGTYKEL
LDTVTAPQKNLKSAS
RIVFEKKLRIKSSFVAPLE
KSYGTRPRVLTGNP
RLDLQEINNWVQAQ
MKGKLARSTKEIPDEIS
ILLLGVAHFKGQWVTKF
DSRKTSLEDFYLDEER
TVRVPMMSDPKAVLR
YGLDSD
VEGF and 8-OHdG Immunostaining, Measurement of corneal neo-vascularization via avidin-biotin-alkaline phosphatase kit and statistical analysisIt induces extensive neuronal differentiation in retinoblastoma cells. Potent inhibitor of angiogenesis.Neo-vascularized area= 9% due to PEDF (PBS=10%)Seven week-old male Spraque–Dawley rat's right eye was used as test and left eye considered as control (PBS)22386653
1540PEDF (Pigment epithelium-derived factor)QNPASPPEEGSPDPDSTGA
LVEEEDPFFKVPVNKLA
AAVSNFGYDLYRVRSSTS
PTTNVLLSPLSVATAL
SALSLGAEQRTESIIHR
ALYYDLISSPDIHGTYKEL
LDTVTAPQKNLKSAS
RIVFEKKLRIKSSFVAPLE
KSYGTRPRVLTGNP
RLDLQEINNWVQAQ
MKGKLARSTKEIPDEIS
ILLLGVAHFKGQWVTKF
DSRKTSLEDFYLDEER
TVRVPMMSDPKAVLR
YGLDSD
VEGF and 8-OHdG Immunostaining, Measurement of corneal neo-vascularization via avidin-biotin-alkaline phosphatase kit and statistical analysisIt induces extensive neuronal differentiation in retinoblastoma cells. Potent inhibitor of angiogenesis.Neo-vascularized area= 18% due to PEDF (PBS=20%)Seven week-old male Spraque–Dawley rat's right eye was used as test and left eye considered as control (PBS)22386653
1541PEDF (Pigment epithelium-derived factor)QNPASPPEEGSPDPDSTGA
LVEEEDPFFKVPVNKLA
AAVSNFGYDLYRVRSSTS
PTTNVLLSPLSVATAL
SALSLGAEQRTESIIHR
ALYYDLISSPDIHGTYKEL
LDTVTAPQKNLKSAS
RIVFEKKLRIKSSFVAPLE
KSYGTRPRVLTGNP
RLDLQEINNWVQAQ
MKGKLARSTKEIPDEIS
ILLLGVAHFKGQWVTKF
DSRKTSLEDFYLDEER
TVRVPMMSDPKAVLR
YGLDSD
VEGF and 8-OHdG Immunostaining, Measurement of corneal neo-vascularization via avidin-biotin-alkaline phosphatase kit and statistical analysisIt induces extensive neuronal differentiation in retinoblastoma cells. Potent inhibitor of angiogenesis.Neo-vascularized area= 22% due to PEDF (PBS=31%) or 65% of PBS on day 7(Control=4% of PBS); Oxidative stress generation, 8-OHdG level=75% of PBS (Control=50% of PBS); VEGF expression, VEGF level=71% of PBS (Control=40% of PBS)Seven week-old male Spraque–Dawley rat's right eye was used as test and left eye considered as control (PBS)22386653
1542P5-1 (381–387 residue of full-length PEDF protein)HLTFPLDVEGF and 8-OHdG Immunostaining, Measurement of corneal neo-vascularization via avidin-biotin-alkaline phosphatase kit and statistical analysisNot mentionedNeo-vascularized area=82% of PBS on day 7(Control=4% of PBS); Oxidative stress generation, 8-OHdG level=80% of PBS (Control=50% of PBS); VEGF expression, VEGF level=73% of PBS (Control=40% of PBS)Seven week-old male Spraque–Dawley rat's right eye was used as test and left eye considered as control (PBS)22386653
1543P5-2 (388–393 residue of full-length PEDF protein)YHLNQPVEGF and 8-OHdG Immunostaining, Measurement of corneal neo-vascularization via avidin-biotin-alkaline phosphatase kit and statistical analysisNot mentionedNeo-vascularized area=64% of PBS on day 7(Control=4% of PBS); Oxidative stress generation, 8-OHdG level=76% of PBS (Control=50% of PBS); VEGF expression, VEGF level=69% of PBS (Control=40% of PBS)Seven week-old male Spraque–Dawley rat's right eye was used as test and left eye considered as control (PBS)22386653
1544P5-3 (394–400 residue of full-length PEDF protein)FIFVLRDVEGF and 8-OHdG Immunostaining, Measurement of corneal neo-vascularization via avidin-biotin-alkaline phosphatase kit and statistical analysisNot mentionedNeo-vascularized area=65% of PBS on day 7(Control=4% of PBS); Oxidative stress generation, 8-OHdG level=67% of PBS (Control=50% of PBS); VEGF expression, VEGF level=50% of PBS (Control=40% of PBS)Seven week-old male Spraque–Dawley rat's right eye was used as test and left eye considered as control (PBS)22386653
1545μ-N2-10-2 (HIV-Nμ) (μ-calpain peptide )GRKKRRQRRRPPQ-P
DALKSRTLR
Immunofluorescence,TUNEL stainingNot mentionedTUNEL positive cells reduced by 50% in HIV-nu traeted retinascornea of the eye22885154
1547OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 5.1 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.3 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1548OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 4.1 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.4 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1549OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 4.9 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1550OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 4 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.3 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1551OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.4 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1552OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1553OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.3 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1554OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide:2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.4 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1555OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1556OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 4.6 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.3 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1557OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 4 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1558OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 3.9 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1559OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.3 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1560OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1561OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1562OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.3 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1563OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1564OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1565OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 4.8 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):5.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1566OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 4.3 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.2 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1567OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 5.2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7.9 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1568OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 3.5 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):5.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1569OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.2 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1570OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7.9 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1571OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):5.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1572OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.2 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1573OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of peptide: 2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7.9 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1574OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of OH-CATH30:4.4 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.1 Log10 (cfu/ml); Levofloxacin:5.7 Log10 (cfu/ml); OH-CATH30+Levofloxacin:4.8 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1575OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of OH-CATH30:4.2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):6.3 Log10 (cfu/ml); Levofloxacin:5.8 Log10 (cfu/ml); OH-CATH30+Levofloxacin:4.6 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1576OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of OH-CATH30:4.8 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):7.2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Levofloxacin:6 Log10 (cfu/ml); OH-CATH30+Levofloxacin:4 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1577OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of OH-CATH30:6.1 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):8.1 Log10 (cfu/ml); Levofloxacin:7.4 Log10 (cfu/ml); OH-CATH30+Levofloxacin:3.5 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1578OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsTime kill assay of OH-CATH30:7.2 Log10 (cfu/ml); Control(PBS):8.5 Log10 (cfu/ml); Levofloxacin:8 Log10 (cfu/ml); OH-CATH30+Levofloxacin:3.1 Log10 (cfu/ml)Cornea24637683
1579OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsMean clinical score: OH-CATH30-0.8; PBS-1.6, where, 0= clear;1= slight opacity partially or fully covering the pupil;2= slight opacity fully covering the anterior segment;3= dense opacity partially or fully covering the pupil and 4= dense opacity covering the anterior segment and corneal perforationCornea24637683
1580OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsMean clinical score: OH-CATH30-0.8; PBS-2.25, where, 0= clear;1= slight opacity partially or fully covering the pupil;2= slight opacity fully covering the anterior segment;3= dense opacity partially or fully covering the pupil and 4= dense opacity covering the anterior segment and corneal perforationCornea24637683
1581OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsMean clinical score: OH-CATH30-0.6; PBS-2.85, where, 0= clear;1= slight opacity partially or fully covering the pupil;2= slight opacity fully covering the anterior segment;3= dense opacity partially or fully covering the pupil and 4= dense opacity covering the anterior segment and corneal perforationCornea24637683
1582OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsMean clinical score: OH-CATH30-0.8; PBS-1.6; Levofloxacin-1.2 ; OH-CATH30+Levofloxacin-0.4, where, 0= clear;1= slight opacity partially or fully covering the pupil;2= slight opacity fully covering the anterior segment;3= dense opacity partially or fully covering the pupil and 4= dense opacity covering the anterior segment and corneal perforationCornea24637683
1583OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsMean clinical score: OH-CATH30-0.8; PBS-2.25; Levofloxacin-1.4 ; OH-CATH30+Levofloxacin-0.7, where, 0= clear;1= slight opacity partially or fully covering the pupil;2= slight opacity fully covering the anterior segment;3= dense opacity partially or fully covering the pupil and 4= dense opacity covering the anterior segment and corneal perforationCornea24637683
1584OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsMean clinical score: OH-CATH30-0.6; PBS-2.85; Levofloxacin-1.7 ; OH-CATH30+Levofloxacin-0.3, where, 0= clear;1= slight opacity partially or fully covering the pupil;2= slight opacity fully covering the anterior segment;3= dense opacity partially or fully covering the pupil and 4= dense opacity covering the anterior segment and corneal perforationCornea24637683
1585OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsBacterial burden: OH-CATH30- 5.7 Log10 CFU/cornea; PBS- 8.1 Log10 CFU/corneaCornea24637683
1586OH-CATH30KFFKKLKNSVKKRAK
KFFKKPRVIGVSIPF
Time kill assay, Clinical and histological examination, Measurement of bacterial burdenCationic peptide of cathelicidin family. Exerts potent antibacterial activity, selective immunomodulatory properties and low toxicity to eukaryotic cellsBacterial burden: OH-CATH30- 5.7 Log10 CFU/cornea; PBS- 8.1 Log10 CFU/cornea; Levofloxacin- 6.1 Log10 CFU/cornea; Peptide+Levofloxacin- 3.9 Log10 CFU/corneaCornea24637683