| ID | 1433 | |
| PMID | 2365569 | |
| Year | 1990 | |
| Sequence | SYSMEHFRWGKPV | |
| Name | α-MSH (α-Melanocyte-stimulating hormone ) | |
| Length | 13 | |
| N-Terminal Modification | Acetylation | |
| C-Terminal Modification | Free | |
| Linear/ Cyclic | Linear | |
| Chirality | L | |
| Chemical Modification | None | |
| Origin of Peptide | The melanocyte-stimulating hormones, known collectively as MSH, also known as melanotropins or intermedins, are a family of peptide hormones and neuropeptides | |
| Nature of Peptide/Cargo | It acts as an antagonist to interleukin 1 (IL-1) bioactivities such as inhibition of fever production, thymocyte proliferation, and inhibition of release of acute phase inflammatory molecules from the liver. | |
| Mechanism | The melanocyte-stimulating hormones, known collectively as MSH, also known as melanotropins or intermedins, are a family of peptide hormones and neuropeptides | |
| Cargo Sequence/Structure | None | |
| Name of cargo | Not applicable | |
| Assay | Osmolarity and tear volume measurements | |
| Enhancer | The osmolarity of the solution was 302 mOsm/1, and the pH was 7.4. Aliquots of peptide stock solutions were stored at -80°C until used | |
| Properties of enhancer | Not mentioned | |
| Concentration | 10-4 M | |
| Incubation time | 0minutes, 6 minutes and 16 minutes for osmolarity measurement and 5-6 minutes for volume measurement | |
| Tissue permeability (value with units) | Osmolarity measurements: t=0 min., α-MSH/Buffer=310/311mOsm/l; t=6 min., α-MSH/Buffer=301/306mOsm/l; t=16 min., α-MSH/Buffer=305/308mOsm/l; Volume measurement: α-MSH/Buffer= 17.5µl/6.2µl | |
| Tissue Sample | Eyes of male and female New Zealand white rabbits with closed lacrimal gland excretory duct | |
| Ex vivo/In vivo/In vitro | in vivo | |
| STRUCTURE |
| |
| SMILES | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O) cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O) N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1nc[nH]c1)C(=O) N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=[NH2]) N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)NCC (=O)N[C@@H](CCCC[NH3])C(=O)N1CCC [C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C=O | |