Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_1191Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesDUOX2Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1191Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesDUOX2Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1205CL075

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Thiazoloquinoline compound (others)CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticstimulates TLR8 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. It activates NF-κB and triggers preferentially the production of TNF-α and IL-12Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanlung cancer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041binding of TLR8 to its ligand stimulated cell proliferationMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1205CL075

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Thiazoloquinoline compound (others)CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticstimulates TLR8 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. It activates NF-κB and triggers preferentially the production of TNF-α and IL-12Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanlung cancer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041binding of TLR8 to its ligand stimulated cell proliferationMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1206CL075

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Thiazoloquinoline compound (others)CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticstimulates TLR8 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. It activates NF-κB and triggers preferentially the production of TNF-α and IL-12Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentNANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1206CL075

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Thiazoloquinoline compound (others)CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticstimulates TLR8 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. It activates NF-κB and triggers preferentially the production of TNF-α and IL-12Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentNANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1207CL075

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Thiazoloquinoline compound (others)CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticstimulates TLR8 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. It activates NF-κB and triggers preferentially the production of TNF-α and IL-12Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentNANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1207CL075

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Thiazoloquinoline compound (others)CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticstimulates TLR8 in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. It activates NF-κB and triggers preferentially the production of TNF-α and IL-12Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentNANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1213CpG motif

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1213CpG motif

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1231dextran sodium sulphate and radiation

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NACC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticcontrol intestinal epithelial homeostasis and provide protection from injuryToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784NAreverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.248280222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1231dextran sodium sulphate and radiation

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NACC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticcontrol intestinal epithelial homeostasis and provide protection from injuryToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784NAreverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.248280222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1232dextran sodium sulphate and radiation

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NACC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticcontrol intestinal epithelial homeostasis and provide protection from injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NAreverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.248280222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1232dextran sodium sulphate and radiation

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NACC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticcontrol intestinal epithelial homeostasis and provide protection from injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NAreverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.248280222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1233dextran sodium sulphate and radiation

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NACC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticcontrol intestinal epithelial homeostasis and provide protection from injuryToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859NAreverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.248280222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1233dextran sodium sulphate and radiation

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NACC1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticcontrol intestinal epithelial homeostasis and provide protection from injuryToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859NAreverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.248280222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1236Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, mast cells and B-lymphocytescell surfaceQ9EPW9.fastaQ9EPW9795significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1236Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, mast cells and B-lymphocytescell surfaceQ9EPW9.fastaQ9EPW9795significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1237Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, mast cells and B-lymphocytescell surfaceQ9Y2C9.fastaQ9Y2C9796significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1237Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, mast cells and B-lymphocytescell surfaceQ9Y2C9.fastaQ9Y2C9796significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1268fetuin A (Fet-A)

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Fetal bovine serum (others)MKSFVLLFCLAQLWGCHSIPLDPVAGYKEPACDDPDTEQAALAAVDYINKHLPRGYKHTLNQIDSVKVWPRRPTGEVYDIEIDTLETTCHVLDPTPLANCSVRQQTQHAVEGDCDIHVLKQDGQFSVLFTKCDSSPDSAEDVRKLCPDCPLLAPLNDSRVVHAVEVALATFNAESNGSYLQLVEISRAQFVPLPVSVSVEFAVAATDCIAKEVVDPTKCNLLAEKQYGFCKGSVIQKALGGEDVRVTCTLFQTQPVIPQPQPDGAEAEAPSAVPDAAGPTPSAAGPPVASVVVGPSVVAVPLPLHRAHYDLRHTFSGVASVESSSGEAFHVGKTPIVGQPSIPGGPVRLCPGRIRYFKI359Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalassociated with atherosclerosis.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248238722014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1268fetuin A (Fet-A)

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Fetal bovine serum (others)MKSFVLLFCLAQLWGCHSIPLDPVAGYKEPACDDPDTEQAALAAVDYINKHLPRGYKHTLNQIDSVKVWPRRPTGEVYDIEIDTLETTCHVLDPTPLANCSVRQQTQHAVEGDCDIHVLKQDGQFSVLFTKCDSSPDSAEDVRKLCPDCPLLAPLNDSRVVHAVEVALATFNAESNGSYLQLVEISRAQFVPLPVSVSVEFAVAATDCIAKEVVDPTKCNLLAEKQYGFCKGSVIQKALGGEDVRVTCTLFQTQPVIPQPQPDGAEAEAPSAVPDAAGPTPSAAGPPVASVVVGPSVVAVPLPLHRAHYDLRHTFSGVASVESSSGEAFHVGKTPIVGQPSIPGGPVRLCPGRIRYFKI359Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalassociated with atherosclerosis.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248238722014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1304GLA( Glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant)

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleen cellscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunitywhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1304GLA( Glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant)

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleen cellscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunitywhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1305GLA( Glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant)

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanSpleen cellscell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunitywhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1305GLA( Glucopyranosyl lipid adjuvant)

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanSpleen cellscell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunitywhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1326Heparan sulfate

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pulmonary vascular cells (e.g., endothelial cells) (others)COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalreleased in responses to local stresses (hypoxia or inflammation)Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Human Plateletsmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyteLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ7L0X0.fastaQ7L0X0811TLR4 is expressed on platelets which mediates inflammatory and immune responses in a variety of diseases including PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension)NA248123462014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1326Heparan sulfate

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pulmonary vascular cells (e.g., endothelial cells) (others)COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalreleased in responses to local stresses (hypoxia or inflammation)Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Human Plateletsmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyteLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ7L0X0.fastaQ7L0X0811TLR4 is expressed on platelets which mediates inflammatory and immune responses in a variety of diseases including PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension)NA248123462014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1327Heparan sulfate

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Host (Endogenous) (others)COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinduce the maturation of DCsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1327Heparan sulfate

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Host (Endogenous) (others)COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinduce the maturation of DCsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1328Heparan sulfate

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Host (Endogenous) (others)COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinduce the maturation of DCsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1328Heparan sulfate

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Host (Endogenous) (others)COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinduce the maturation of DCsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1364iE-DAP (gamma-D-glutamyl-meso diaminopimelic acid)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaN[C@@H](CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalactivate NF-κBNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)European and African Childrensignals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)signals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)Q9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247435422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1364iE-DAP (gamma-D-glutamyl-meso diaminopimelic acid)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaN[C@@H](CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalactivate NF-κBNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)European and African Childrensignals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)signals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)Q9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247435422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1365IL-2 and R848

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells)Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFCELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014NA
PRRID_1365IL-2 and R848

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells)Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFCELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014NA
PRRID_1366IL-2 and R848

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells)Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFCELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014NA
PRRID_1366IL-2 and R848

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells)Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFCELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014NA
PRRID_1367Imidazoquinoline

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tricyclic organic molecule (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1367Imidazoquinoline

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tricyclic organic molecule (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1368Imidazoquinoline

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tricyclic organic molecule (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1368Imidazoquinoline

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tricyclic organic molecule (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1369imidazoquinoline (R848 (also known as Resiquimod))

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1369imidazoquinoline (R848 (also known as Resiquimod))

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1370imidazoquinoline (R848 (also known as Resiquimod))

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1370imidazoquinoline (R848 (also known as Resiquimod))

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1371Imiquimod

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1371Imiquimod

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1372Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleen cellscell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1372Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleen cellscell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1373Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanSpleen cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1373Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanSpleen cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1374Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticactivates anti-tumor immunityToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanskin samplesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay247433162014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1374Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticactivates anti-tumor immunityToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanskin samplesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay247433162014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1375Imiquimod

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imidazoquinoline amine analogue to guanosine (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduced significant up-regulation of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-c, IFN-a1 and Mx Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1375Imiquimod

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imidazoquinoline amine analogue to guanosine (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduced significant up-regulation of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-c, IFN-a1 and Mx Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1383isomers of opioid ligands

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opioid (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micespinal microglia, macrophage and astrocytescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA248246312014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1383isomers of opioid ligands

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opioid (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micespinal microglia, macrophage and astrocytescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA248246312014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1384isomers of opioids

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opioid (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipationmu opioid receptorsmu opioid receptorsMicecentral nervous system. mu opioid receptors are found on pre- and post-synaptic nociceptive neurons, as well as on astrocytes and microgliaNAP42866.fastaP42866398It is an inhibitory G-protein coupled receptorNA248246312014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1384isomers of opioids

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opioid (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipationmu opioid receptorsmu opioid receptorsMicecentral nervous system. mu opioid receptors are found on pre- and post-synaptic nociceptive neurons, as well as on astrocytes and microgliaNAP42866.fastaP42866398It is an inhibitory G-protein coupled receptorNA248246312014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1458low molecular weight molecules of the imidazoquinoline family

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1458low molecular weight molecules of the imidazoquinoline family

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1459low molecular weight molecules of the imidazoquinoline family

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1459low molecular weight molecules of the imidazoquinoline family

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1460Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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Guanosine (others)C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt activates the innate immune system through Toll-like receptor 7Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1460Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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Guanosine (others)C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt activates the innate immune system through Toll-like receptor 7Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1461Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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Guanosine (others)C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalIt activates the innate immune system through Toll-like receptor 7Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Guinea Pigplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time RT-PCR, Calcium influx assay248190482014NA
PRRID_1461Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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Guanosine (others)C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalIt activates the innate immune system through Toll-like receptor 7Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Guinea Pigplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time RT-PCR, Calcium influx assay248190482014NA
PRRID_1479Maltose-binding protein (MBP)

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalpurification of recombinant proteins as a protein tagToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsCell Surface (Exogenous)Q9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA, Phagocytosis assay, Cytokine secretion assay, real-time PCR248256032014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1479Maltose-binding protein (MBP)

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalpurification of recombinant proteins as a protein tagToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsCell Surface (Exogenous)Q9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA, Phagocytosis assay, Cytokine secretion assay, real-time PCR248256032014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1480Maltose-binding protein (MBP)

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinduce dendritic cell activation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceperitoneal macrophagestransmembraneQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA, Phagocytosis assay, Cytokine secretion assay, real-time PCR248256032014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1480Maltose-binding protein (MBP)

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinduce dendritic cell activation and the production of pro-inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceperitoneal macrophagestransmembraneQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA, Phagocytosis assay, Cytokine secretion assay, real-time PCR248256032014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1481Maltose-binding protein (MBP)

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalresponsible for the uptake and efficient catabolism of maltodextrinsMannose Receptor (CD206)Mannose receptor (MR)Miceperitoneal macrophagescell surfaceQ61830.fastaQ618301456Phagocytosis of pathogens, Antigen presentation, Intracellular signalling, Resolution of inflammationELISA, Phagocytosis assay, Cytokine secretion assay, real-time PCR248256032014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1481Maltose-binding protein (MBP)

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalresponsible for the uptake and efficient catabolism of maltodextrinsMannose Receptor (CD206)Mannose receptor (MR)Miceperitoneal macrophagescell surfaceQ61830.fastaQ618301456Phagocytosis of pathogens, Antigen presentation, Intracellular signalling, Resolution of inflammationELISA, Phagocytosis assay, Cytokine secretion assay, real-time PCR248256032014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1487monomeric flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLITQNNINKNQSALSSSIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTSNIKGLTQAARNANDGISVAQTTEGALSEINNNLQRVRELTVQATTGTNSESDLSSIQDEIKSRLDEIDRVSGQTQFNGVNVLAKNGSMKIQVGANDNQTITIDLKQIDAKTLGLDGFSVKNNDTVTTSAPVTAFGATTTNNIKLTGITLSTEAATDTGGTNPASIEGVYTDNGNDYYAKITGGDNDGKYYAVTVANDGTVTMATGATANATVTDANTTKATTITSGGTPVQIDNTAGSATANLGAVSLVKLQDSKGNDTDTYALKDTNGNLYAADVNETTGAVSVKTITYTDSSGAASSPTAVKLGGDDGKTEVVDIDGKTYDSADLNGGNLQTGLTAGGEALTAVANGKTTDPLKALDDAIASVDKFRSSLGAVQNRLDSAVTNLNNTTTNLSEAQSRIQDADYATEVSNMSKAQIIQQAGNSVLAKANQVPQQVLSLLQG498Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalIt directly interac with TLR 5 and induces immune responsePGLYRP-2Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCsCell Surface (Exogenous)Q9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.248280222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1487monomeric flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLITQNNINKNQSALSSSIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTSNIKGLTQAARNANDGISVAQTTEGALSEINNNLQRVRELTVQATTGTNSESDLSSIQDEIKSRLDEIDRVSGQTQFNGVNVLAKNGSMKIQVGANDNQTITIDLKQIDAKTLGLDGFSVKNNDTVTTSAPVTAFGATTTNNIKLTGITLSTEAATDTGGTNPASIEGVYTDNGNDYYAKITGGDNDGKYYAVTVANDGTVTMATGATANATVTDANTTKATTITSGGTPVQIDNTAGSATANLGAVSLVKLQDSKGNDTDTYALKDTNGNLYAADVNETTGAVSVKTITYTDSSGAASSPTAVKLGGDDGKTEVVDIDGKTYDSADLNGGNLQTGLTAGGEALTAVANGKTTDPLKALDDAIASVDKFRSSLGAVQNRLDSAVTNLNNTTTNLSEAQSRIQDADYATEVSNMSKAQIIQQAGNSVLAKANQVPQQVLSLLQG498Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalIt directly interac with TLR 5 and induces immune responsePGLYRP-2Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCsCell Surface (Exogenous)Q9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.248280222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1513naloxone

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synthetic alkaloids (others)O=C1[C@@H]2OC3=C(O)C=CC4=C3[C@@]2([C@]5(CC1)O)CCN(CC=C)[C@@H]5C4NAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micespinal microglia, macrophage and astrocytescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA248246312014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1513naloxone

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synthetic alkaloids (others)O=C1[C@@H]2OC3=C(O)C=CC4=C3[C@@]2([C@]5(CC1)O)CCN(CC=C)[C@@H]5C4NAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micespinal microglia, macrophage and astrocytescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA248246312014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1517ODN2006

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Bacteria5’-tcgtcgttttgtcgttttgtcgtt-3’24Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce strong immunostimulatory effects trough activation of TLR9 in mammalian cells and type B CpG ODN2006 significantly induced IL-1b and IFN-a1Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cells NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunity Real-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1517ODN2006

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Bacteria5’-tcgtcgttttgtcgttttgtcgtt-3’24Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce strong immunostimulatory effects trough activation of TLR9 in mammalian cells and type B CpG ODN2006 significantly induced IL-1b and IFN-a1Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cells NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunity Real-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1519Paclitaxel

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Pacific yew (plant)C1=C2C(C(=O)C3(C(CC4C(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C(C(C5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)CNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticused to treat a number of types of cancerToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1519Paclitaxel

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Pacific yew (plant)C1=C2C(C(=O)C3(C(CC4C(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C(C(C5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)CNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticused to treat a number of types of cancerToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1520Paclitaxel

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Pacific yew (plant)C1=C2C(C(=O)C3(C(CC4C(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C(C(C5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)CNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticused to treat a number of types of cancerToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1520Paclitaxel

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Pacific yew (plant)C1=C2C(C(=O)C3(C(CC4C(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C(C(C5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)CNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticused to treat a number of types of cancerToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1525Pam3CSK4

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Synthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscytoplasmic domainNANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.Real-time PCR248186342014NA
PRRID_1525Pam3CSK4

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Synthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscytoplasmic domainNANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.Real-time PCR248186342014NA
PRRID_1533Pam3CSK4 + Ara-C

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NACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticenhanced the expressions of several immunomodulatory molecules and increased their sensitivity to effector cells of the immune system leading to decreased tumorigenicity of B-cell lymphoma cells.Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Em-Myc Mice (a Mouse model for Human Burkitt lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphomas)B-cell lymphoma cell linescell surfaceNANANACotreatment of cells with Pam3CSK4 and Ara-C induced the expression of a number of several immunomodulatory molecules including cell surface proteins, cytokines, and chemokines.ELISA247995232014NA
PRRID_1533Pam3CSK4 + Ara-C

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NACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticenhanced the expressions of several immunomodulatory molecules and increased their sensitivity to effector cells of the immune system leading to decreased tumorigenicity of B-cell lymphoma cells.Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Em-Myc Mice (a Mouse model for Human Burkitt lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphomas)B-cell lymphoma cell linescell surfaceNANANACotreatment of cells with Pam3CSK4 and Ara-C induced the expression of a number of several immunomodulatory molecules including cell surface proteins, cytokines, and chemokines.ELISA247995232014NA
PRRID_1567poly I:C +CpG-ODN

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Synthetichighly immunostimulatoryNANAChickenNANANANANAhighly immunostimulatory and show synergistic effect in cytokine productionELISA247978932014NA
PRRID_1567poly I:C +CpG-ODN

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Synthetichighly immunostimulatoryNANAChickenNANANANANAhighly immunostimulatory and show synergistic effect in cytokine productionELISA247978932014NA
PRRID_1595R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1595R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1596R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1596R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1597R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1597R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1598R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1598R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1599R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1599R848

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VirusCCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay