Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_2087Glycerol monomycolate (MMG, GroMM)

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2087Glycerol monomycolate (MMG, GroMM)

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2089Glycolipids

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)NANANANANANANANA288015212017NA
PRRID_2089Glycolipids

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)NANANANANANANANA288015212017NA
PRRID_2094GW4064

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalGW4064 attenuated LPS-induced ileum injury and mitochondria dysfunction by sup- pressed TLR4/MyD88 signaling-mediated inflammation and apoptosis.Farnesoid X receptor (FXR)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)MiceMacrophagesNAQ60641.fastaQ60641488role in enteroprotection and mucosal injury by regulating inflammatory responses and barrier function in the intestinal tract.RT-qPCR286473622017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2094GW4064

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalGW4064 attenuated LPS-induced ileum injury and mitochondria dysfunction by sup- pressed TLR4/MyD88 signaling-mediated inflammation and apoptosis.Farnesoid X receptor (FXR)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)MiceMacrophagesNAQ60641.fastaQ60641488role in enteroprotection and mucosal injury by regulating inflammatory responses and barrier function in the intestinal tract.RT-qPCR286473622017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2095H. pylori-derived components

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H. pylori (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangastrointestinal epithelial cellsLRR and TIR domainO60603.fastaO60603784transcription factor NF-κB is activated and leads to the quick expression of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)qRT-PCR284278962017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2095H. pylori-derived components

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H. pylori (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangastrointestinal epithelial cellsLRR and TIR domainO60603.fastaO60603784transcription factor NF-κB is activated and leads to the quick expression of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)qRT-PCR284278962017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2096H. pylori-derived components

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H. pylori (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangastrointestinal epithelial cellsLRR and TIR domainO00206.fastaO00206839transcription factor NF-κB is activated and leads to the quick expression of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)qRT-PCR284278962017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2096H. pylori-derived components

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H. pylori (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangastrointestinal epithelial cellsLRR and TIR domainO00206.fastaO00206839transcription factor NF-κB is activated and leads to the quick expression of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)qRT-PCR284278962017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2152Hemozoin

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Plasmodium falciparum (others)CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N+]4=[Fe])C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C=C)C)C=C)C)C(=C3CCC(=O)[O-])C)CCC(=O)O.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N+]4=[Fe])C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C=C)C)C=C)C)C(=C3CCC(=O)[O-])C)CCC(=O)O.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N+]4=[Fe])C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C=C)C)C=C)C)C(=C3CCC(=O)[O-])C)CCC(=O)O.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N+]4=[Fe])C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C=C)C)C=C)C)C(=C3CCC(=O)[O-])C)CCC(=O)O.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N-]4)C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)[O-])C)C(=C3C)C=C)C=C.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N-]4)C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)[O-])C)C(=C3C)C=C)C=C.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N-]4)C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)[O-])C)C(=C3C)C=C)C=C.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N-]4)C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)[O-])C)C(=C3C)C=C)C=C.[Fe+5].[Fe+5].[Fe+5].[Fe+5]NAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalPlasmodium falciparum-infected erythro- cytes, that co-purifies with the parasite product hemozoin, stimulates NOD2 in a RIP2/CARD9- dependent manner to drive nitric oxide production by macrophagesNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceMacrophagesnucleotide-binding oligomerization domainQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Hemozoin-mediated induction of NOSNA288235102017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2152Hemozoin

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Plasmodium falciparum (others)CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N+]4=[Fe])C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C=C)C)C=C)C)C(=C3CCC(=O)[O-])C)CCC(=O)O.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N+]4=[Fe])C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C=C)C)C=C)C)C(=C3CCC(=O)[O-])C)CCC(=O)O.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N+]4=[Fe])C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C=C)C)C=C)C)C(=C3CCC(=O)[O-])C)CCC(=O)O.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N+]4=[Fe])C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C=C)C)C=C)C)C(=C3CCC(=O)[O-])C)CCC(=O)O.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N-]4)C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)[O-])C)C(=C3C)C=C)C=C.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N-]4)C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)[O-])C)C(=C3C)C=C)C=C.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N-]4)C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)[O-])C)C(=C3C)C=C)C=C.CC1=C(C2=CC3=NC(=CC4=C(C(=C([N-]4)C=C5C(=C(C(=N5)C=C1[N-]2)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)[O-])C)C(=C3C)C=C)C=C.[Fe+5].[Fe+5].[Fe+5].[Fe+5]NAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalPlasmodium falciparum-infected erythro- cytes, that co-purifies with the parasite product hemozoin, stimulates NOD2 in a RIP2/CARD9- dependent manner to drive nitric oxide production by macrophagesNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceMacrophagesnucleotide-binding oligomerization domainQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Hemozoin-mediated induction of NOSNA288235102017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2157hexavalent lactoside

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRInfection modelNANANANANAProtective role in infection modelNA281676512017NA
PRRID_2157hexavalent lactoside

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRInfection modelNANANANANAProtective role in infection modelNA281676512017NA
PRRID_2209Imidazoquinoline

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NACCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalSynthesis of IFNα, inflammatory cytokine production by macrophages, proliferation of splenocytes or maturation of DCs , Produce type I IFNs and other cytokines, maturation of pDCs, stimulate T-cells ,Reduces plasma virus concentration in chronic hepatitis C infectionToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58681.fastaP586811050NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2209Imidazoquinoline

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NACCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalSynthesis of IFNα, inflammatory cytokine production by macrophages, proliferation of splenocytes or maturation of DCs , Produce type I IFNs and other cytokines, maturation of pDCs, stimulate T-cells ,Reduces plasma virus concentration in chronic hepatitis C infectionToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58681.fastaP586811050NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2215Ju-6

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRInfection modelNANANANANAProtective role in infection modelNA281676512017NA
PRRID_2215Ju-6

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRInfection modelNANANANANAProtective role in infection modelNA281676512017NA
PRRID_2220Laminarin

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NAC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRInfection modelNANANANANAProtective role in infection modelNA281676512017NA
PRRID_2220Laminarin

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NAC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRInfection modelNANANANANAProtective role in infection modelNA281676512017NA
PRRID_2221Ligand on parenchymal/ inflammatory cells in liver

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Endogenous (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRInfection modelNANANANANAProtective role in infection modelNA281676512017NA
PRRID_2221Ligand on parenchymal/ inflammatory cells in liver

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Endogenous (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRInfection modelNANANANANAProtective role in infection modelNA281676512017NA
PRRID_2226lipomannas

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2226lipomannas

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2227lipomannas

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsCR3Complement ReceptorHumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesNANANANANATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017NA
PRRID_2227lipomannas

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsCR3Complement ReceptorHumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesNANANANANATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017NA
PRRID_2288Lipoprotein

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S. gordonii (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalapical periodontitisToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPDL cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784induces IL-8 production through activation of TLR2 in human PDL cells.ELISA289639312017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2288Lipoprotein

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S. gordonii (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalapical periodontitisToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPDL cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784induces IL-8 production through activation of TLR2 in human PDL cells.ELISA289639312017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2289Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemononuclear phagocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784mRNA ‚Üë in agingNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2289Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemononuclear phagocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784mRNA ‚Üë in agingNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2290Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceBrainLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784mRNA ‚Üë in plaque- associated brain tissue of AD model miceNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2290Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceBrainLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784mRNA ‚Üë in plaque- associated brain tissue of AD model miceNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2291Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Human(hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, superior frontal gyrus, post-central gyrus)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784mRNA ‚Üë in aging and ADNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2291Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Human(hippocampus, entorhinal cortex, superior frontal gyrus, post-central gyrus)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784mRNA ‚Üë in aging and ADNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2292Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Rathippocampus (microglia)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ6YGU2.fastaQ6YGU2784mRNA ‚Üë in postoperative cognitive dysfunction in senile animalsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2292Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Rathippocampus (microglia)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ6YGU2.fastaQ6YGU2784mRNA ‚Üë in postoperative cognitive dysfunction in senile animalsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2293Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMicrogliaLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784involved in both amyloid-β uptake and inflammatory cytokine productionNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2293Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMicrogliaLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784involved in both amyloid-β uptake and inflammatory cytokine productionNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2294Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanBrain(neurons)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784protein ‚Üë in PDNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2294Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanBrain(neurons)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784protein ‚Üë in PDNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2295Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Ratbrain (vasculature)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ6YGU2.fastaQ6YGU2784protein ‚Üë, activation in ischemic strokeNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2295Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Ratbrain (vasculature)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ6YGU2.fastaQ6YGU2784protein ‚Üë, activation in ischemic strokeNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2296Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNeurons(cortex)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784protein ‚Üë, proapoptotic in ischemiaNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2296Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNeurons(cortex)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784protein ‚Üë, proapoptotic in ischemiaNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2309Long ds RNA

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EMCV, poliovirus and coxasackie virus; Rotavirus, dengue virus, WNV, murine hepatitis virus(virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalfilament formation mediated receptor tetramerizationMDA5Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAQ53TB6.fastaQ53TB6435MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2309Long ds RNA

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EMCV, poliovirus and coxasackie virus; Rotavirus, dengue virus, WNV, murine hepatitis virus(virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalfilament formation mediated receptor tetramerizationMDA5Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAQ53TB6.fastaQ53TB6435MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2311Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2311Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2322Malassezia furfur, glycolipid

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRMiceNANAQ9R0Q8.fastaQ9R0Q8214Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2322Malassezia furfur, glycolipid

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRMiceNANAQ9R0Q8.fastaQ9R0Q8214Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2329Mannose and fucose

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L. monocytogenes (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O and CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalActivation of CLEC5ACLEC5AC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Humanmonocytes, macrophages and neutrophils.NAQ14DL9.fastaQ14DL9165secretion of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL-6, CXCL-8, and IP-10.Binding assay288241662017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2329Mannose and fucose

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L. monocytogenes (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O and CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalActivation of CLEC5ACLEC5AC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Humanmonocytes, macrophages and neutrophils.NAQ14DL9.fastaQ14DL9165secretion of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF, IL-6, CXCL-8, and IP-10.Binding assay288241662017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2330Maturing conidia

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Aspergillus fumigatus(fungi)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRMiceNANAQ6QLQ4.fastaQ6QLQ4244protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2330Maturing conidia

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Aspergillus fumigatus(fungi)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRMiceNANAQ6QLQ4.fastaQ6QLQ4244protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2331Maturing conidia

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Aspergillus fumigatus(fungi)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2331Maturing conidia

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Aspergillus fumigatus(fungi)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2343Microbial DNA

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalBacterial infectionDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanmonocytesNANANANANANA289769992017NA
PRRID_2343Microbial DNA

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalBacterial infectionDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanmonocytesNANANANANANA289769992017NA
PRRID_2344Microfilarial protein (MfP)

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W. bancrofti (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalbinds to macrophage-TLR4 and triggers NF-κB activation that up-regulates secretion of proinflammatory cytokines.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMacrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO00206.fastaO00206839NF-κB activation that up-regulates secretion of proinflammatory cytokines.co-immunoprecipitation, FITC-probing and Surface Plasmon Resonance analysis.284538502017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2344Microfilarial protein (MfP)

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W. bancrofti (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalbinds to macrophage-TLR4 and triggers NF-κB activation that up-regulates secretion of proinflammatory cytokines.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMacrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO00206.fastaO00206839NF-κB activation that up-regulates secretion of proinflammatory cytokines.co-immunoprecipitation, FITC-probing and Surface Plasmon Resonance analysis.284538502017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2357Mycotoxin

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FungiNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalBinding and activation btTOLLBtTollToll-like receptor (TLR)NA3rd nymphal instar.TIR domainNANANAmicrobe detection, AMPs production, phagosome regulations, inflammatory signaling and activationqRT-PCR286489962017NA
PRRID_2357Mycotoxin

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FungiNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalBinding and activation btTOLLBtTollToll-like receptor (TLR)NA3rd nymphal instar.TIR domainNANANAmicrobe detection, AMPs production, phagosome regulations, inflammatory signaling and activationqRT-PCR286489962017NA
PRRID_2436NA

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Enterovirus 71 (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290520542017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2436NA

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Enterovirus 71 (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290520542017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2437NA

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CA16(others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290520542017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2437NA

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CA16(others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290520542017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2438NA

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseCREP4C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)B. glabRataNANANANANANAtranscriptomic data290517622017NA
PRRID_2438NA

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseCREP4C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)B. glabRataNANANANANANAtranscriptomic data290517622017NA
PRRID_2439NA

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAhyal-adherins (H-type)LectinsNANANANANANAinduces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA290517622017NA
PRRID_2439NA

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAhyal-adherins (H-type)LectinsNANANANANANAinduces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA290517622017NA
PRRID_2440NA

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metazoan parasites (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAFREPsLectinssnailsNANANANANAinduces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA290517622017NA
PRRID_2440NA

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metazoan parasites (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAFREPsLectinssnailsNANANANANAinduces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA290517622017NA
PRRID_2441NA

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S. mansoni (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAbiomphalysinaerolysin-like proteinNANAone large domain that shares structure similarities with β-pore-forming and a small domain potentially involved in pathogens’ carbohydrate motifs recognitionNANANANANA290517622017NA
PRRID_2441NA

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S. mansoni (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNAbiomphalysinaerolysin-like proteinNANAone large domain that shares structure similarities with β-pore-forming and a small domain potentially involved in pathogens’ carbohydrate motifs recognitionNANANANANA290517622017NA
PRRID_2442NA

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseCTL4C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Anopheles gambiaeNANAB2FX81.fastaB2FX81150NANA290517622017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2442NA

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E. coli(Bacteria)MKIKTGARILALSALTTMMFSASALAKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTRITK396Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseCTL4C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Anopheles gambiaeNANAB2FX81.fastaB2FX81150NANA290517622017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2448NA

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Staphyloccocus aureus or Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalInnate immunity elicitorEsSR-B1Scavenger receptor (SR)Eriocheir sinensisall tissue specially hemocytesClass B SRs are type III transmembrane receptors with two transmembrane domains,NANANAphagocytosis of invading bacteriaqRT-PCR289163592017NA
PRRID_2448NA

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Staphyloccocus aureus or Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalInnate immunity elicitorEsSR-B1Scavenger receptor (SR)Eriocheir sinensisall tissue specially hemocytesClass B SRs are type III transmembrane receptors with two transmembrane domains,NANANAphagocytosis of invading bacteriaqRT-PCR289163592017NA
PRRID_2449NA

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Vibrio anguillarum (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinnate immunity elicitorCgLRRIG-1Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)oyster Crassostrea gigasMuscle, gill, hepatopancreas, mantle, gonad and hemocytes with the highest expression level in hepatopancreas.Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain and immunoglobulin (Ig) domainNANANAimmune effectors or pro-inflammatory factors as well as PRRs in oyster.PAMPs binding assay288890112017NA
PRRID_2449NA

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Vibrio anguillarum (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinnate immunity elicitorCgLRRIG-1Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)oyster Crassostrea gigasMuscle, gill, hepatopancreas, mantle, gonad and hemocytes with the highest expression level in hepatopancreas.Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain and immunoglobulin (Ig) domainNANANAimmune effectors or pro-inflammatory factors as well as PRRs in oyster.PAMPs binding assay288890112017NA
PRRID_2450NA

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Vibrio anguillarum (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinnate immunity elicitorCgLRRIG-2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)oyster Crassostrea gigasMuscle, gill, hepatopancreas, mantle, gonad and hemocytes with the highest expression level in hepatopancreas.Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain and immunoglobulin (Ig) domainNANANAimmune effectors or pro-inflammatory factors as well as PRRs in oyster.PAMPs binding assay288890112017NA
PRRID_2450NA

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Vibrio anguillarum (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinnate immunity elicitorCgLRRIG-2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)oyster Crassostrea gigasMuscle, gill, hepatopancreas, mantle, gonad and hemocytes with the highest expression level in hepatopancreas.Leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain and immunoglobulin (Ig) domainNANANAimmune effectors or pro-inflammatory factors as well as PRRs in oyster.PAMPs binding assay288890112017NA
PRRID_2455NA

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Vibrio anguillarum, Micrococcus luteus and Pichia pastoris (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalStimulation of CfLRRop-4CfLRRop-4Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Zhikong scallop Chlamys farrerihepatopancreas, gills and gonadssix LRR motifs plus one LRR_TYPNANANANANA288077242017NA
PRRID_2455NA

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Vibrio anguillarum, Micrococcus luteus and Pichia pastoris (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalStimulation of CfLRRop-4CfLRRop-4Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Zhikong scallop Chlamys farrerihepatopancreas, gills and gonadssix LRR motifs plus one LRR_TYPNANANANANA288077242017NA
PRRID_2456NA

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Vibrio anguillarum, Micrococcus luteus and Pichia pastoris (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalStimulation of CfLRRop-5CfLRRop-5Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Zhikong scallop Chlamys farrerihepatopancreas, gills and gonadsone LRRNT motif plus five LRR motifs,NANANANANA288077242017NA
PRRID_2456NA

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Vibrio anguillarum, Micrococcus luteus and Pichia pastoris (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalStimulation of CfLRRop-5CfLRRop-5Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Zhikong scallop Chlamys farrerihepatopancreas, gills and gonadsone LRRNT motif plus five LRR motifs,NANANANANA288077242017NA
PRRID_2457NA

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Vibrio anguillarum, Micrococcus luteus and Pichia pastoris (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalStimulation of CfLRRop-6CfLRRop-6Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Zhikong scallop Chlamys farrerihepatopancreas, gills and gonadsmerely three LRR motifsNANANANANA288077242017NA
PRRID_2457NA

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Vibrio anguillarum, Micrococcus luteus and Pichia pastoris (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalStimulation of CfLRRop-6CfLRRop-6Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Zhikong scallop Chlamys farrerihepatopancreas, gills and gonadsmerely three LRR motifsNANANANANA288077242017NA
PRRID_2458NA

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micesubstantia nigraNAQ8R4B8.fastaQ8R4B81033protein ‚Üë, activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in PD modelsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2458NA

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micesubstantia nigraNAQ8R4B8.fastaQ8R4B81033protein ‚Üë, activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in PD modelsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2459NA

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalBinding and activation btTOLLBtTollToll-like receptor (TLR)Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)3rd nymphal instar.TIR domainNANANAMicrobe detection, AMPs production, phagosome regulations, inflammatory signaling and activationqRT-PCR286489962017NA
PRRID_2459NA

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalBinding and activation btTOLLBtTollToll-like receptor (TLR)Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)3rd nymphal instar.TIR domainNANANAMicrobe detection, AMPs production, phagosome regulations, inflammatory signaling and activationqRT-PCR286489962017NA
PRRID_2460NA

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A.hydrophilla(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalActivation of CLR.CaNTCC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Carassius auratusliver, spleen and head-kidneyCarbohydrate recognition domain (CRD)NANANApathogen recognition in Qihe 538 crucian carpMicrobial binding assay286026832017NA
PRRID_2460NA

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A.hydrophilla(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalActivation of CLR.CaNTCC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Carassius auratusliver, spleen and head-kidneyCarbohydrate recognition domain (CRD)NANANApathogen recognition in Qihe 538 crucian carpMicrobial binding assay286026832017NA
PRRID_2461NA

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A.hydrophilla(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantPf_Toll-like receptor (TLR18)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Pelteobagrus fulvidracospleen, head kidney, trunk kidney, liver and bloodLeucine-rich repeats (LRRs), a transmembrane domain and a Toll/interleukin-I receptor domainNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR285460182017NA
PRRID_2461NA

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A.hydrophilla(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantPf_Toll-like receptor (TLR18)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Pelteobagrus fulvidracospleen, head kidney, trunk kidney, liver and bloodLeucine-rich repeats (LRRs), a transmembrane domain and a Toll/interleukin-I receptor domainNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR285460182017NA
PRRID_2462NA

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A.hydrophilla(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantPf_Toll-like receptor 19 (TLR19)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Pelteobagrus fulvidracospleen, head kidney, trunk kidney, liver and bloodLeucine-rich repeats (LRRs), a transmembrane domain and a Toll/interleukin-I receptor domainNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR285460182017NA
PRRID_2462NA

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A.hydrophilla(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantPf_Toll-like receptor 19 (TLR19)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Pelteobagrus fulvidracospleen, head kidney, trunk kidney, liver and bloodLeucine-rich repeats (LRRs), a transmembrane domain and a Toll/interleukin-I receptor domainNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR285460182017NA
PRRID_2463NA

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A.hydrophilla(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantPf_Toll-like receptor 21 (TLR21)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Pelteobagrus fulvidracospleen, head kidney, trunk kidney, liver and bloodLRR and TIR domainNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR285460182017NA
PRRID_2463NA

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A.hydrophilla(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantPf_Toll-like receptor 21 (TLR21)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Pelteobagrus fulvidracospleen, head kidney, trunk kidney, liver and bloodLRR and TIR domainNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR285460182017NA