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ID1001SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD1Nature of peptide or cargoTD1 enhances the transdermal delivery of macromoleculesAssayFranz diffusion cellsTissue permeabilitySignificant increase in permeability of the peptide can be seen by the addition of ATP.The amount of protein that permeated the skin was determined with ELISATissue SampleMale SD rats skin cellsPUBMED ID25269793
ID1002SequenceAAPVNameAAPVNature of peptide or cargoIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyAssayFranz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityEpidermal flux=0.46 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=1.50×10−4Kp(cm/h)Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skinPUBMED ID24842663
ID1003SequenceAAPVNameC6(D)-Laa-AAPVNature of peptide or cargoIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyAssayFranz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityEpidermal flux=2.29 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=7.6×10−4 Kp(cm/h)Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skinPUBMED ID24842663
ID1004SequenceAAPVNameC6(L)-Laa- AAPVNature of peptide or cargoIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyAssayFranz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityEpidermal flux=0.50 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=1.6×10−4 Kp(cm/h)Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skinPUBMED ID24842663
ID1005SequenceAAPVNameC8(D,L)-Laa-AAPVNature of peptide or cargoIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyAssayFranz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityEpidermal flux=10.08 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient= 3.3×10−3 Kp(cm/h)Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skinPUBMED ID24842663
ID1006SequenceAAPVNameC8(D)-Laa-AAPVNature of peptide or cargoIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyAssayFranz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityEpidermal flux=7.42 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=1.90×10−2 Kp(cm/h)Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skinPUBMED ID24842663
ID1007SequenceAAPVNameC8(L)-Laa-AAPVNature of peptide or cargoIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyAssayFranz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityEpidermal flux=1.37 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=4.50×10−4 Kp(cm/h)Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skinPUBMED ID24842663
ID1008SequenceAAPVNameC10(D,L)-Laa-AAPVNature of peptide or cargoIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyAssayFranz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityEpidermal flux=8.92 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=2.9×10−3 Kp(cm/h)Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skinPUBMED ID24842663
ID1009SequenceRRRRRRRRRRRLILV
LLAI
Name11R-No. 10Nature of peptide or cargoMelanogenesis inhibitory peptideAssayConfocal microscopeTissue permeabilityWhen TMR-11R was topically applied for 24 h, the signals were only observed on the surface of the skin. In contrast, 12 h later, strong signals were detected showing that TMR-11R had arrived at the skin basal layer. Moreover, 24 and 48 hours later, the signals had spread out more and were stronger in both epidermis and dermisTissue SampleSkin from the back of a brown guinea pigPUBMED ID24602570
ID1010SequenceGKRRNameR4 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Nature of peptide or cargoPeptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsAssayFranz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityFlux (mg/cm2/h) 25.16 ± 2.31 , Q48 (mg) 1167.05 ± 50.10 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 146 ± 6.44 Tissue SampleHuman epidermal skinPUBMED ID24134794
ID1011SequenceGKRRNameR4 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Nature of peptide or cargoPeptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsAssayFranz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityFlux (mg/cm2/h) 43.74 ± 4.15 , Q48(mg) 2064.72 ± 100.05 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 180 ± 8.23Tissue SampleHuman epidermal skinPUBMED ID24134794
ID1012SequenceGKRRNameR4 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Nature of peptide or cargoPeptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsAssayFranz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityFlux (mg/cm2/h) 57.66 ± 4.83 , Q48(mg) 2706.53 ± 123.60, Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 204 ± 8.41 Tissue SampleHuman epidermal skinPUBMED ID24134794
ID1013SequenceGKKKRRRRNameR8 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Nature of peptide or cargoPeptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsAssayFranz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityFlux (mg/cm2/h) ± 4.83 , Q48(mg) 2706.53 ± 123.60, Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 204 ± 8.41 Tissue SampleHuman epidermal skinPUBMED ID24134794
ID1014SequenceGKKKRRRRNameR8 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Nature of peptide or cargoPeptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsAssayFranz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityFlux (mg/cm2/h) 57.66 ± 4.83 , Q48(mg) 2706.53 ± 123.60, Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 204 ± 8.41 Tissue SampleHuman epidermal skinPUBMED ID24134794
ID1015SequenceGKKKRRRRNameR8 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Nature of peptide or cargoPeptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsAssayFranz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityFlux (mg/cm2/h) 78.07 ± 7.52, Q48 (mg) 3666.44 ± 162.70 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 378± 15.11Tissue SampleHuman epidermal skinPUBMED ID24134794
ID1016SequenceGKKKKKKKRRRRRRRRNameR16 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Nature of peptide or cargoPeptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsAssayFranz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityFlux (mg/cm2/h) 21.43 ± 1.32 , Q48 (mg) 856.29 ± 39.50 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 151 ± 4.64 Tissue SampleHuman epidermal skinPUBMED ID24134794
ID1017SequenceGKKKKKKKRRRRRRRRNameR16 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Nature of peptide or cargoPeptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsAssayFranz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityFlux (mg/cm2/h) 23.46 ± 2.04 , Q48 (mg) 1106.03 ± 53.80 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 155 ± 4.85 Tissue SampleHuman epidermal skinPUBMED ID24134794
ID1018SequenceGKKKKKKKRRRRRRRRNameR16 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Nature of peptide or cargoPeptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsAssayFranz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityFlux (mg/cm2/h) 27.16 ± 2.65, Q48 (mg) 1256.61 ± 55.70, Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 156 ± 6.26 Tissue SampleHuman epidermal skinPUBMED ID24134794
ID1019SequenceKETWWETWWTEWSQP
KKKRKV
NamePep-1Nature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayIn vivo imagingTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen in in vivo imagesTissue SampleMouse skin cellsPUBMED ID23601371
ID1020SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTDNNature of peptide or cargoTD-1 has been testified to enhanced insulin transdermal delivery through hair folliclesAssayConfocal Laser Scanning MicroscopyTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen in confocal imagesTissue SampleMale SD rats skin cellsPUBMED ID23391375
ID1021SequenceACSSKKSKHCGNameTD-34Nature of peptide or cargoTD-1 has been testified to enhanced insulin transdermal delivery through hair folliclesAssayConfocal Laser Scanning MicroscopyTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen in confocal imagesTissue SampleMale SD rats skin cellsPUBMED ID23391375
ID1022SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD1Nature of peptide or cargoTD1 enhances the transdermal delivery of macromoleculesAssayFranz diffusion cells, immunity fluorescence techniquesTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen. The amount of protein that permeated the skin was determined with immunity fluorescence techniquesTissue SampleMale SD rats skin cellsPUBMED ID23385091
ID1023SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityTP could not pass through the skin due to the charge repulsion effect between the negative charge of the TP and the negative charge of the skinTissue SampleAbdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley ratsPUBMED ID23311648
ID1024SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts0.10± 0.01 µg/cm2 and fluxes 0.60 ± 0.06 µg/cm2·hTissue SampleAcceptor compartment of Franz diffusion cell/Abdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley ratsPUBMED ID23311648
ID1025SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts 0.31 ± 0.04 µg/cm2 and fluxes 1.86 ± 0.24 µg/cm2·hTissue SampleAbdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley ratsPUBMED ID23311648
ID1026SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts 1.02 ± 0.05 µg/cm2 and fluxes 6.13± 0.28 µg/cm2·hTissue SampleAcceptor compartment of Franz diffusion cell/Abdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley ratsPUBMED ID23311648
ID1027SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cellTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts 4.29 ± 0.40 µg/cm2 and fluxes 25.73 ± 2.40 µg/cm2·hTissue SampleAbdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley ratsPUBMED ID23311648
ID1076SequenceRRRRRRRRNamePolyarginineNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayFranz cell systemTissue permeabilityThe SC, epidermal and dermal retention of SP for SP-NLC-R11 was 10.92, 7.02 and 0.82 mg/g of skin, respectively and the SC, epidermal and dermal retention of KP for KP-NLC-R11 was 0.75, 0.44 and 0.17 mg/g of skin, respectivelyTissue SampleSkin from the dorsal surface of hairless ratPUBMED ID22617521
ID1077SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts 0.20 ± 0.05 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.20 ± 0.05 mg/cm2·hTissue SampleViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) ratsPUBMED ID22564052
ID1078SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts 0.43 ± 0.04 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.14 ± 0.01 mg/cm2·hTissue SampleViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) ratsPUBMED ID22564052
ID1079SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts 0.59 ± 0.12 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.10 ± 0.02 mg/cm2·hTissue SampleViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) ratsPUBMED ID22564052
ID1080SequenceCSNLSTCVLGKLSQELH
KLQTYPRTNTGSGTP
NamesCTNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts 0.67 ± 0.10 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.67 ± 0.10 mg/cm2·hTissue SampleViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) ratsPUBMED ID22564052
ID1081SequenceCSNLSTCVLGKLSQELH
KLQTYPRTNTGSGTP
NamesCTNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts 0.33 ± 0.09 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.11 ± 0.03 mg/cm2·hTissue SampleViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) ratsPUBMED ID22564052
ID1082SequenceCSNLSTCVLGKLSQELH
KLQTYPRTNTGSGTP
NamesCTNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCTissue permeabilityCumulative amounts 0.26 ± 0.02 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.04 ± 0.00 mg/cm2·hTissue SampleViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) ratsPUBMED ID22564052
ID1083SequenceRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKNamePenetratin (PEN)Nature of peptide or cargoPenetrate through cell and nucleus membranesAssayFranz diffusion cell system, HPLC with photodiode array detectorTissue permeability2-fold higherTissue SamplePorcine ear skinPUBMED ID22306174
ID1084SequenceRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKNamePenetratin (PEN)Nature of peptide or cargoPenetrate through cell and nucleus membranesAssayFranz diffusion cell system, HPLC with photodiode array detectorTissue permeability2.8 wt% of the initial amountTissue SamplePorcine ear skinPUBMED ID22306174
ID1085SequenceRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKNamePenetratin (PEN)Nature of peptide or cargoPenetrate through cell and nucleus membranesAssayThe scotch tape methodTissue permeability0.35 wt% of Na-DFCTissue SampleSC skinPUBMED ID22306174
ID1086SequenceRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKNamePenetratin (PEN)Nature of peptide or cargoPenetrate through cell and nucleus membranesAssayThe scotch tape methodTissue permeability0.72 wt% of Na-DFCTissue SampleSC skinPUBMED ID22306174
ID1087SequenceRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKNamePenetratin (PEN)Nature of peptide or cargoPenetrate through cell and nucleus membranesAssayThe scotch tape methodTissue permeability0.3 wt% of Na-DFCTissue SampleE + D skinPUBMED ID22306174
ID1088SequenceRQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKNamePenetratin (PEN)Nature of peptide or cargoPenetrate through cell and nucleus membranesAssayThe scotch tape methodTissue permeability0.57 wt% of Na-DFCTissue SampleE + D skinPUBMED ID22306174
ID1089Sequence(GSGAGA)nNameSilk fibroin peptide (3,000 Da)Nature of peptide or cargoAnti-inflammatoryAssayHistochemical analysisTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of the silk peptide can be seen in histochemical imagesTissue SampleEar of micePUBMED ID22189681
ID1090Sequence(GSGAGA)nNameSilk fibroin peptide (3,000 Da)Nature of peptide or cargoAnti-inflammatoryAssayRT-PCR, Western blottingTissue permeabilitySignificant decrease in translation of COX-2, IL-6 and IL-1β in presence of silk peptide +Tat-SOD can be seen in western blot imagesTissue SampleHaCaT keratinocytesPUBMED ID22189681
ID1091SequenceRKKRRQRRRNameTatNature of peptide or cargoTat-SOD is anti-inflammatoryAssayHistochemical analysisTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of the Tat-SOD peptide can be seen in histochemical imagesTissue SampleEar of micePUBMED ID22189681
ID1092SequenceRKKRRQRRRNameTatNature of peptide or cargoFor promoting the skin penetration of moleculesAssayFranz diffusion cells, HPLCTissue permeabilityPermeation parameters observed were 15.74 ± 1.31%Tissue SampleDorsal skin of micePUBMED ID22072881
ID1093SequenceRKKRRQRRRNameTatNature of peptide or cargoFor promoting the skin penetration of moleculesAssayFranz diffusion cells, HPLCTissue permeabilityPermeation parameters observed were5.74 ± 1.32%Tissue SampleDorsal skin of micePUBMED ID22072881
ID1094SequenceRKKRRQRRRNameTatNature of peptide or cargoFor promoting the skin penetration of moleculesAssayIn vivo therapeutic efficacy assayTissue permeabilityShow significantly improvement in wound and dry skinTissue SamplePostaxial back skin of the micePUBMED ID22072881
ID1095SequenceRKKRRQRRRNameTatNature of peptide or cargoFor promoting the skin penetration of moleculesAssayIn vivo therapeutic efficacy assayTissue permeabilityShow significantly improvement in wound and dry skin but lesser than EL/TTissue SamplePostaxial back skin of the micePUBMED ID22072881
ID1096SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayFluorescence microscopy, Transmission electron microscopyTissue permeabilityPenetrates to the stratum corneum of rat footpad 15 min after topical application.Tissue SampleFootpad skin of ratsPUBMED ID22009459
ID1097SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayFluorescence microscopy, Transmission electron microscopyTissue permeabilityCo-administered FAM-labeled siRNA gathered in the hair follicle 30 min after applicationTissue SampleBack skin of ratsPUBMED ID22009459
ID1098SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayFluorescence microscopy, Transmission electron microscopyTissue permeabilityFAM-labeled siRNA and TD-1 topically co-administered penetrated from the stratum corneum to subcutaneous tissue 15 min after applicationTissue SampleFootpad skin of ratsPUBMED ID22009459