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IDSequenceNameNature of peptide or cargoAssayTissue permeabilityTissue SamplePUBMED ID
1114FLGGLIKIVPAMICA
VTKKC
RanalexinAntimicrobialFranz diffusion cellIn combination these compounds reduced viable bacteria by 2.83 ± 0.26 log10 CFUAbdominal skin from a 38-year-old white female donor19709343
1115FLGGLIKIVPAMICA
VTKKC
RanalexinAntimicrobialFranz diffusion cellRanalexin (100 mg l-1) reduced viable MRSA252 by 0.13 ± 0.06 log10 CFUAbdominal skin from a 38-year-old white female donor19709343
1116AETTNTQQAHTQMSTQ
SQDVSYGTYYTIDSNG
DYHHTPDGNWNQAMFD
NKEYSYTFVDAQGHTH
YFYNCYPKNANANGSG
QTYVNPATAGDNNDYT
ASQSQQHINQYGYQSN
VGPDASYYSHSNNNQAY
NSHDGNGKVNYPNGTS
NQNGGSASKATASGHA
KDASWLTSRKQLQPYG
QYHGGGAHYGVDYAMP
ENSPVYSLTDGTVVQA
GWSNYGGGNQVTIKEA
NSNNYQWYMHNNRL
LysostaphinEndopeptidase,AntimicrobialFranz diffusion cellLysostaphin (1 mg l-1) caused a 1.95 ± 0.23 log10 CFU reduction in bacteriaAbdominal skin from a 38-year-old white female donor19709343
1117pGlu-HWSYwLRPGTriptorelinLuteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) superagonistFranz diffusion cell, HPLC64.9±8.8% degradedInterior skin surface of dermatomed skin (DS) of porcine19486932
1118pGlu-HWSYwLRPGTriptorelinLuteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) superagonistFranz diffusion cell, HPLC15±4.1% degradedInterior skin surface of heat separated epidermis (HSE) of porcine19486932
1119pGlu-HWSYwLRPGTriptorelinLuteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) superagonistFranz diffusion cell, HPLC100% degradedInterior skin surface of full thickness skin (FTS) of porcine19486932
1120pGlu-HWSYwLRPGTriptorelinLuteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) superagonistFranz diffusion cell, HPLC87.8±4.4% degradedInterior skin surface of dermatomed skin (DS) of porcine19486932
1121pGlu-HWSYwLRPGTriptorelinLuteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) superagonistFranz diffusion cell, HPLC51.3±6% degradedInterior skin surface of heat separated epidermis (HSE) of porcine19486932
1122GIGKFLKKAKKFG
KAFVKILKK
PexigananAntimicrobial, Diabetic Foot UlcersWound healing, infection progression, and the number of amputations required were calculated statisticallyClinical improvement rates were (85%–90%), Overall microbiological eradication rates (42%–47%)Diabetic Foot Ulcers18990064
1123MNFVMISIELSETMAL
IIVISGLLLCASSITT
TSSNDFYAVLHGNLSQ
SDRNELPKICGREFLT
DTLQSRSAGGVLVREN
EYPWVLLLTDPEWTRV
CTAVLISRRHVLTAAH
CVTNFPKDRKLEKDCH
YTTIQSTYLYVYPRTR
VNDALNIKRYTSSFSV
ARVMVHPSFSCSNATG
DIALLELTLNIFTEAS
PICMPHFNESIPKNAA
AAGFGKNPISNNTRPM
QVVNLTYQGTTGDRI
TrypsinEndogenous proteases trypsin is capable of digesting intercellular desmosomal proteins and hence used for in vitro epidermal separation and keratinocyte isolationFranz diffusion cellPermeability coefficient at 0.25% trypsin pretreatment is 5.29 X 107cm/s,permeation flux increased 5.2-fold.A higher concentration of trypsin shortened the lag time of insulin permeationEpidermal skin of male wistar rat18670091
1124MNFVMISIELSETMAL
IIVISGLLLCASSITT
TSSNDFYAVLHGNLSQ
SDRNELPKICGREFLT
DTLQSRSAGGVLVREN
EYPWVLLLTDPEWTRV
CTAVLISRRHVLTAAH
CVTNFPKDRKLEKDCH
YTTIQSTYLYVYPRTR
VNDALNIKRYTSSFSV
ARVMVHPSFSCSNATG
DIALLELTLNIFTEAS
PICMPHFNESIPKNAA
AAGFGKNPISNNTRPM
QVVNLTYQGTTGDRI
TrypsinEndogenous proteases trypsin is capable of digesting intercellular desmosomal proteins and hence used for in vitro epidermal separation and keratinocyte isolationFranz diffusion cellPermeation flux of insulin was 7.56 m g/cm2/h with 2.5% trypsin pretreatment, mean cumulative permeated amounts were 89.70 and 165.58 m g/cm2 at 12 and 24 h, respectivelyEpidermal skin of male wistar rat18670091
1125MNFVMISIELSETMAL
IIVISGLLLCASSITT
TSSNDFYAVLHGNLSQ
SDRNELPKICGREFLT
DTLQSRSAGGVLVREN
EYPWVLLLTDPEWTRV
CTAVLISRRHVLTAAH
CVTNFPKDRKLEKDCH
YTTIQSTYLYVYPRTR
VNDALNIKRYTSSFSV
ARVMVHPSFSCSNATG
DIALLELTLNIFTEAS
PICMPHFNESIPKNAA
AAGFGKNPISNNTRPM
QVVNLTYQGTTGDRI
TrypsinEndogenous proteases trypsin is capable of digesting intercellular desmosomal proteins and hence used for in vitro epidermal separation and keratinocyte isolationLight microscopeSignificant permeability of insulin and loosening of stratum corneum after trypsin application on the epidermal skin of rat can be seen in the microscopic imagesEpidermal skin of male wistar rat18670091
1126MNFVMISIELSETMAL
IIVISGLLLCASSITT
TSSNDFYAVLHGNLSQ
SDRNELPKICGREFLT
DTLQSRSAGGVLVREN
EYPWVLLLTDPEWTRV
CTAVLISRRHVLTAAH
CVTNFPKDRKLEKDCH
YTTIQSTYLYVYPRTR
VNDALNIKRYTSSFSV
ARVMVHPSFSCSNATG
DIALLELTLNIFTEAS
PICMPHFNESIPKNAA
AAGFGKNPISNNTRPM
QVVNLTYQGTTGDRI
TrypsinEndogenous proteases trypsin is capable of digesting intercellular desmosomal proteins and hence used for in vitro epidermal separation and keratinocyte isolationPlasma glucose level (PGL) determinationMarked decrease in the PGL was observed in the group with trypsin pretreatment. The PGL was reduced to less than 60% of the initial value after 8 h in all groups with trypsin pretreatmentBlood collected from the tail vein of diabetic rat18670091
1127GIGKFLHSAKKFGKA
FVGEIMNS
MagaininAntimicrobialFranz diffusion cellThe results suggest that positively charged magainin facilitated transdermal transport of negatively charged fluorescein due to electrostatic attraction at pH 7.4 and results in 35 fold increase in the permeation of maganine by the NLS control formulation (i.e., from an average of 0.037μg to 1.302 μg of fluorescein), but as the attraction decreased with increasing pH, the skin permeability enhancement decreased as wellHuman cadaver skin18601987
1128GIGKFLHSAKKFGKA
FVGEIMNS
MagaininAntimicrobialFranz diffusion cellThe results suggest that positively charged magainin facilitated transdermal transport of positively charged granisetron due to electrostatic attraction at pH 10 and results in 92–fold increase in the permeation of magnine (i.e., from and average of 2.23 μg to 205.55 μg of granisetron), but as the attraction decreased with decreasing pH, the skin permeability enhancement decreased as wellHuman cadaver skin18601987
1129GIGKFLHSAKKFGKA
FVGEIMNS
MagaininAntimicrobialMulti-photon excitation microscopyThe increase in permeation of fluorescein Faciliated by magnine can be seen the the microscopic imagesHuman cadaver skin18601987
1130GIGKFLHSAKKFGKA
FVGEIMNS
MagaininAntimicrobialMulti-photon excitation microscopyThe increase in permeation of granisetron faciliated by magnine can be seen the the microscopic imagesHuman cadaver skin18601987
1131LIGRLIGRActivation of the human PAR-2 receptor, increase melanin depositionin vitro and in vivoVybrant Phagocytosis AssaySignificant increase in the LIGR-induced keratinocyte phagocytosis observed using Vybrant Phagocytosis AssayHaCaT keratinocytes18426410
1132LIGRLIGRActivation of the human PAR-2 receptor, increase melanin depositionin vitro and in vivoFontana-Mason (F&M) stainThe increase in pigment deposition induced by peptide can be seen in the Fontana-Mason (F&M) stained microscopic images of mice skin sectionsDorsum skin of SKH-1 hairless female mice18426410
1133LIGRLIGRActivation of the human PAR-2 receptor, increase melanin depositionin vitro and in vivoFontana-Mason (F&M) stainThe increase in pigment deposition induced by peptide can be seen in the Fontana-Mason (F&M) stained microscopic images of swine skin sectionsDorsum skin of pigmented yucatan microswine18426410
1134LIGRLIGRActivation of the human PAR-2 receptor, increase melanin depositionin vitro and in vivoFontana-Mason (F&M) stainThe increase in pigment deposition induced by peptide can be seen in the Fontana-Mason (F&M) stained microscopic images of Human skin section skin sectionsHuman skin samples grafted onto SCID mice18426410
1135SLIGRSLIGRActivation of the human PAR-2 receptor, increase melanin depositionin vitro and in vivoVybrant Phagocytosis AssaySignificant increase in the LIGR-induced keratinocyte phagocytosis observed using Vybrant Phagocytosis AssayHaCaT keratinocytes18426410
1136SLIGRSLIGRActivation of the human PAR-2 receptor, increase melanin depositionin vitro and in vivoFontana-Mason (F&M) stainThe increase in pigment deposition induced by peptide can be seen in the Fontana-Mason (F&M) stained microscopic images of mice skin sectionsDorsum skin of SKH-1 hairless female mice18426410
1137SLIGRSLIGRActivation of the human PAR-2 receptor, increase melanin depositionin vitro and in vivoFontana-Mason (F&M) stainThe increase in pigment deposition induced by peptide can be seen in the Fontana-Mason (F&M) stained microscopic images of swine skin sectionsDorsum skin of pigmented yucatan microswine18426410
1138SLIGRSLIGRActivation of the human PAR-2 receptor, increase melanin depositionin vitro and in vivoFontana-Mason (F&M) stainThe increase in pigment deposition induced by peptide can be seen in the Fontana-Mason (F&M) stained microscopic images of Human skin section skin sectionsHuman skin samples grafted onto SCID mice18426410
1139GIGKFLHSAKKFGKA
FVGEIMNS
MagaininAntimicrobialFranz cell system, Multi-photon microscopySkin permeability 1.5x 103cm/h in presence of chemical enhancer,C o-administration of magainin and NLS-ethanol led to extensive magainin penetration throughout the stratum corneum which could be easily visualised in the microscopic imagesHuman cadaver skin17628164
1140TRWYSMKKTTMKIIP
FNRL
HaptideImprove the cell penetration and subsequent presentation of the antigen.Anti-LT antibodies determination by ELISASignificant increase in antibody titer (anti-LT) in the serum of mice on topical application with HR-gp100HEars of BALB/c mice17493711
1141ACSSSPSKHCGTD-1TD1 enhances the transdermal delivery of macromoleculesConfocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, Blood glucose measurementSignificant permeability of insulin could be seen in the confocal images, TD-1 without insulin had no effect on either blood glucose or serum insulin level, indicating that the glucose-lowering effect observed with TD 1 and insulin coadministration was due to the delivered exogenous insulin and not a physiological response elicited by TD-1Abdominal skin of rat16565728
1142LNQEQVSPRKKCPeptidePeptide containing α 2-plasmin inhibitor fibrin-binding site to the free amines on the surface of the KGF moleculeInverted fluorescence microscopyThe gradual healing of wound coould be easily visualised in th fluoresence microscopy images. Overlaid fluorescent and bright-field images of the wound show migrating cells as they degrade the fibrin matrixHuman skin equivalents were grafted to athymic mice16314471
1143r–nle–nle–nle–r–nle–nle–nle–g–yRDP58ImmunomodulatorHistological assay using bright field microscopyIt can be clearly seen from the histological images that topical application of RDP58results in significant decrease in tthe hickness of the ear skin as compared to control (TPA applied ear skin)Ear of mice16117788
1144TSLDASIIWAMMQNP144Interferes with TGF-β1 binding to its cellular receptors on Mv1Lu cells. Potent in vivo anti-fibrotic activity in the liver of rats receiving CCl4Sircol Collagen Assay kit, histological and immunohistochemical studiesDermal thickness: Bleomycin treated-180%, Bleomycin plus P144 lipogel emulsion-120%, Bleomycin plus vehicle-200%. Soluble collagen: Bleomycin treated-215%, Bleomycin plus P144 lipogel emulsion-150%, Bleomycin plus vehicle-220%. Data represent mean±SD of 10 mice per group, and the values of PBS-treated mice are set to 100%.Shaved skin area of female C3H mice16117784
1145SIINFEKLOVA257–264It is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin (OVA), presented by the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, H-2Kb.ELISPOT assay~ 210 spots/1*106 total cells(4 folds more than the permeability of the peptide with vehicle alone)Epidermal layer of naive C57BL mice16113599
1146SIINFEKLOVA257–264It is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin (OVA), presented by the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, H-2Kb.ELISPOT assay~ 65 spots/1*106 total cellsEpidermal layer of naive C57BL mice16113599
1147SIINFEKLOVA257–264It is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin (OVA), presented by the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, H-2Kb.ELISPOT assay~ 51 spots/1*106 total cellsEpidermal layer of naive C57BL mice16113599
1148SIINFEKLOVA257–264It is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin (OVA), presented by the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, H-2Kb.ELISPOT assay~ 100 spots/1*106 total cellsEpidermal layer of naive C57BL mice16113599
1149SIINFEKLOVA257–264It is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin (OVA), presented by the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, H-2Kb.ELISPOT assay~ 200 spots/1*106 total cellsEpidermal layer of naive C57BL mice16113599
1150SIINFEKLOVA257–264It is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin (OVA), presented by the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, H-2Kb.ELISPOT assay~ 215 spots/1*106 total cellsEpidermal layer of naive C57BL mice16113599
1151SIINFEKLOVA257–264It is a class I (Kb)-restricted peptide epitope of ovalbumin (OVA), presented by the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecule, H-2Kb.ELISPOT assay~ 65 spots/1*106 total cellsEpidermal layer of naive C57BL mice16113599
1152YARAAARQARAYARAMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.Fluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.12Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1153YARAAARQARAYARAMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.Fluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.054Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1154YGRKKRRQRRRTATHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domain characterized by a high content of positively charged arginine and lysine amino acid residuesFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.02Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1155YGRKKRRQRRRTATHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domainFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.06Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1156YKALRISRKLAKYKAcIt is a nontransducing peptideFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1157WLRRASAPLPGLKP20Phosphopeptide analogue of the heat shock protein (HSP) 20Fluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.1Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1158YARAAARQARAYARAMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.Fluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.04Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1159YGRKKRRQRRRTATHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domainFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.05Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1160YKALRISRKLAKYKAcIt is a nontransducing peptideFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1161YARAAARQARAYARAMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.Fluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.046Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1162YGRKKRRQRRRTATHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domainFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.055Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170
1163YKALRISRKLAKYKAcIt is a nontransducing peptideFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0Freshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cell15906170