Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_0558Histoplasma strain 505 yeast cells

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Histoplasma strain 506 (others)NANAWhole organismNaturalThe binding leads to the secretion of cytokines such as TNF-‚ç∫ and IL-6, via syk dependent pathwayDectin-1C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Mice (Murine)Macropahgeslectin binding domainQ6QLQ4.fastaQ6QLQ4244It is was responsible for cytokine response.ELISA203604012010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0558Histoplasma strain 505 yeast cells

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Histoplasma strain 506 (others)NANAWhole organismNaturalThe binding leads to the secretion of cytokines such as TNF-‚ç∫ and IL-6, via syk dependent pathwayDectin-1C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)Mice (Murine)Macropahgeslectin binding domainQ6QLQ4.fastaQ6QLQ4244It is was responsible for cytokine response.ELISA203604012010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0559HMGB1

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Mouse model of endotoxemiaMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalActs as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Acts as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageNA207403412010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0559HMGB1

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Mouse model of endotoxemiaMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalActs as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Acts as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageNA207403412010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0560HMGB1

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Mouse model of endotoxemiaMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalActs as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Acts as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageNA207403412010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0560HMGB1

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Mouse model of endotoxemiaMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalActs as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Acts as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageNA207403412010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0561HMGB1

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Mouse model of endotoxemiaMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalActs as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageRAGEReceptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ62151.fastaQ62151402Acts as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageNA207403412010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0561HMGB1

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Mouse model of endotoxemiaMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalActs as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageRAGEReceptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ62151.fastaQ62151402Acts as a mediator of inflammation and organ damageNA207403412010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0563HMGB1

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Host (Endogenous) (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalEpinephrine directly acts through Mφ β- adrenergic receptor to stimulate HMGB1 secretion from the Mφ in an autocrine mannerToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicelungLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA207066582010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0563HMGB1

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Host (Endogenous) (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalEpinephrine directly acts through Mφ β- adrenergic receptor to stimulate HMGB1 secretion from the Mφ in an autocrine mannerToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicelungLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA207066582010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0567HSP72

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Host (Endogenous) (others)NANAProteinNaturalincreases in MIP-2 releaseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicehepatocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA206899292010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0567HSP72

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Host (Endogenous) (others)NANAProteinNaturalincreases in MIP-2 releaseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicehepatocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA206899292010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0569Hyaluronan

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Prepared by HCL degradation (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONACarbohydrateSyntheticIts binding leads to the production of interleukin-10, and down-regulated chemokine production.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MRL-lpr/lpr MiceLarge intestinal epithelial cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It modulates Th-1-type autoimmune disease and inflammation by up-regulating SOCS3 expression and down-regulating pleiotrophin expression via TLR-4 in intestinal epithelial cells and hence promotes the survival.Array Analysis205047692010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0569Hyaluronan

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Prepared by HCL degradation (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONACarbohydrateSyntheticIts binding leads to the production of interleukin-10, and down-regulated chemokine production.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MRL-lpr/lpr MiceLarge intestinal epithelial cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It modulates Th-1-type autoimmune disease and inflammation by up-regulating SOCS3 expression and down-regulating pleiotrophin expression via TLR-4 in intestinal epithelial cells and hence promotes the survival.Array Analysis205047692010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0570Hyaluronic acid

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Host (Endogenous) (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONAGlycosaminoglycanNaturalInteraction between lower molecular weight HA and TLR leads to decrease in CD44-dependent clearance of HA leads to enhanced lung inflammation and injuryToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacropahgesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt leads to the production of inflammatory chemokines and cytokinesNA206899292010NA
PRRID_0570Hyaluronic acid

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Host (Endogenous) (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONAGlycosaminoglycanNaturalInteraction between lower molecular weight HA and TLR leads to decrease in CD44-dependent clearance of HA leads to enhanced lung inflammation and injuryToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacropahgesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt leads to the production of inflammatory chemokines and cytokinesNA206899292010NA
PRRID_0571hypomethylated DNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalrelease of proinflammatory cytokines and Pathgen ClearanceToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032It has the role in the inflammation.NA207393622010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0571hypomethylated DNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalrelease of proinflammatory cytokines and Pathgen ClearanceToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032It has the role in the inflammation.NA207393622010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0574Imiquimod

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imidazoquinoline (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces inflammatory responses when applied to the skinToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58681.fastaP586811050It leads to the inflammation of the cellNA207399472010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0574Imiquimod

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imidazoquinoline (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces inflammatory responses when applied to the skinToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58681.fastaP586811050It leads to the inflammation of the cellNA207399472010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0577Imiquimod

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imidazoquinoline (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticIt activates the NF-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)SpleenocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58681.fastaP586811050It leads to the activation of splenocytes and the inhibition of murine B16 melanoma growth and metastasisNA205438572010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0577Imiquimod

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imidazoquinoline (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticIt activates the NF-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)SpleenocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58681.fastaP586811050It leads to the activation of splenocytes and the inhibition of murine B16 melanoma growth and metastasisNA205438572010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0580IMO-1

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NA5'-TCTGToCG2TTGT-X-TGTTG2CoTGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-1Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0580IMO-1

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NA5'-TCTGToCG2TTGT-X-TGTTG2CoTGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-1Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0581IMO-10

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NA5'-TCG2TCG2TTdUY-M-YdUTTG2CTG2CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-10Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0581IMO-10

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NA5'-TCG2TCG2TTdUY-M-YdUTTG2CTG2CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-10Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0582IMO-11

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NA5'-TCG1TACG1TACG1-X-G1CATG1CATG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-11Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0582IMO-11

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NA5'-TCG1TACG1TACG1-X-G1CATG1CATG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-11Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0583IMO-12

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1TTCoG-Z-GoCTTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-12Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0583IMO-12

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1TTCoG-Z-GoCTTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-12Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0584IMO-13

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1TTCG1-L-G1CTTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-13Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0584IMO-13

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1TTCG1-L-G1CTTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-13Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0585IMO-14

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1ToTCoG-m-GoCToTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-14Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0585IMO-14

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1ToTCoG-m-GoCToTG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-14Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0586IMO-15

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1dUdUCoG-M-GoCdUdUG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-15Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0586IMO-15

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NA5'-TCG1AACG1dUdUCoG-M-GoCdUdUG1CAAG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-15Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0587IMO-16

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NA5'-ACACACCAACT-X-TCAACCACACA-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-16Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0587IMO-16

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NA5'-ACACACCAACT-X-TCAACCACACA-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-16Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0588IMO-2

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NA5'-TCTGTCG2TTCU-X-UCTTG2CTGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-2Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0588IMO-2

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NA5'-TCTGTCG2TTCU-X-UCTTG2CTGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-2Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0589IMO-3

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NA5'-TCAGToCG2TTAC-Z-CATTG2CoTGACT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-3Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0589IMO-3

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NA5'-TCAGToCG2TTAC-Z-CATTG2CoTGACT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-3Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0590IMO-4

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NA5'-TCTGoToCG2TTAG-M-GATTG2CoToGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-4Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0590IMO-4

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NA5'-TCTGoToCG2TTAG-M-GATTG2CoToGTCT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-4Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0591IMO-5

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NA5'-CAGTCoG2TTCAG-Z-GACTTG2oCTGAC-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-5Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0591IMO-5

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NA5'-CAGTCoG2TTCAG-Z-GACTTG2oCTGAC-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-5Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0592IMO-6

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NA5'-TCG1TCG1TTTY-M-YTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-6Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0592IMO-6

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NA5'-TCG1TCG1TTTY-M-YTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-6Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0593IMO-7

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NA5'-TCG1TCG1TTTY-X-YTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-7Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0593IMO-7

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NA5'-TCG1TCG1TTTY-X-YTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-7Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0594IMO-8

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NA 5'-TCG1TCG1TTTUU-X-UUTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-8Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0594IMO-8

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NA 5'-TCG1TCG1TTTUU-X-UUTTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-8Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0595IMO-9

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NA 5'-TCG1TCG1TTdUY-Z-YdUTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-9Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0595IMO-9

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NA 5'-TCG1TCG1TTdUY-Z-YdUTTG1CTG1CT-5'NANucleic AcidSyntheticBinding leads to the secretion of cytokines and chemokines such as IL-6, IP-10, IL-12 and MCP-9Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHEK293 cells, Bcells, PDCs, mDCs, PBMCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This has immunostimulatory effectCytokines assay203810192010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0599Korean mistletoe lectin (KML-C)

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Korean mistletoe (Viscum album coloratum) (plant)NANALectinNaturalBinding leads to the upregulation of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-1 (IRAK1), resulting in macrophage activation and TNF-a production.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacropahgesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835KML-C has strong immunomodulatory effects, such as immune cell activation and cytokine induction, which results in antitumor activities or protection from microbial infections.ELISA204508852010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0599Korean mistletoe lectin (KML-C)

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Korean mistletoe (Viscum album coloratum) (plant)NANALectinNaturalBinding leads to the upregulation of interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase-1 (IRAK1), resulting in macrophage activation and TNF-a production.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacropahgesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835KML-C has strong immunomodulatory effects, such as immune cell activation and cytokine induction, which results in antitumor activities or protection from microbial infections.ELISA204508852010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0601LAM

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](S[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](Oc4ccc(cc4)[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H]3O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalIncreases expression of macrophage inflammatory protein-2 , cytokine migration inhibitory factor (MIF), and TNF-α and induces augment PMN migration.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceLung's endothelial cellLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It has the role in the inflammation.NA207066582010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0601LAM

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](S[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](Oc4ccc(cc4)[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H]3O)[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalIncreases expression of macrophage inflammatory protein-2 , cytokine migration inhibitory factor (MIF), and TNF-α and induces augment PMN migration.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceLung's endothelial cellLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It has the role in the inflammation.NA207066582010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0602lentinan

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Lentinus edodes (fungi)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONABiological response modifiers (BRMs)NaturalMedicinal propertiesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells and macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835used clinically for cancer therapyNA206991312010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0602lentinan

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Lentinus edodes (fungi)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)O)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)COC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONABiological response modifiers (BRMs)NaturalMedicinal propertiesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells and macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835used clinically for cancer therapyNA206991312010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0603lethal toxin (LeTx)

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Bacillus anthracis(Bacteria)NANAtoxinNaturalIt’s binding to the IPAF leads to the activation of caspase-1 via ASC adaptor protein Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceMacropahgesNAQ2LKU9.fastaQ2LKU91182It activates the inflammasome via NLRP1NA203038732010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0603lethal toxin (LeTx)

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Bacillus anthracis(Bacteria)NANAtoxinNaturalIt’s binding to the IPAF leads to the activation of caspase-1 via ASC adaptor protein Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceMacropahgesNAQ2LKU9.fastaQ2LKU91182It activates the inflammasome via NLRP1NA203038732010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0608Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalK63-linked ubiquitination of Beclin1 using TRAF6 and A20 and triggered autophagyToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)Plasma MembraneLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It leads to autophagy and hence clearance of the pathogenNA207986082010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0608Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalK63-linked ubiquitination of Beclin1 using TRAF6 and A20 and triggered autophagyToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)Plasma MembraneLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It leads to autophagy and hence clearance of the pathogenNA207986082010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0614Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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S. aureus (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalLipopolysaccharides are the potent activators of TLR4Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 MiceMacropahgesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Contributes to inflammatory responses induced by orthopaedic wear particles in cell culture and murine models of aseptic loosening of orthopaedic implantsNA207292142010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0614Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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S. aureus (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalLipopolysaccharides are the potent activators of TLR4Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 MiceMacropahgesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Contributes to inflammatory responses induced by orthopaedic wear particles in cell culture and murine models of aseptic loosening of orthopaedic implantsNA207292142010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0616Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Escherichia coli O111: B4 (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalBCAP-L is a negative regulator of TLR signaling-induced production of IL-6 and IL10 but not TNF-a in macrophagesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicemacrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It has the role in the inflammation.NA207284332010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0616Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Escherichia coli O111: B4 (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalBCAP-L is a negative regulator of TLR signaling-induced production of IL-6 and IL10 but not TNF-a in macrophagesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicemacrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It has the role in the inflammation.NA207284332010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0621Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a signaling cascade that utilizes both the MyD88- and TRIF-dependent pathways, leading to NF-kB and IRF3/7 activationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)dendritic cells and macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It has the role in the inflammation.NA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0621Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a signaling cascade that utilizes both the MyD88- and TRIF-dependent pathways, leading to NF-kB and IRF3/7 activationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)dendritic cells and macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It has the role in the inflammation.NA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0624Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalIt produces a large amount of glutamate, an important neurotransmitter but also a potent neurotoxin and is linked to oligodendrocyte injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMicrogliaLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835produce a large amount of glutamate, an important neurotransmitter but also a potent neurotoxin and is linked to oligodendrocyte injuryNA207066422010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0624Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalIt produces a large amount of glutamate, an important neurotransmitter but also a potent neurotoxin and is linked to oligodendrocyte injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMicrogliaLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835produce a large amount of glutamate, an important neurotransmitter but also a potent neurotoxin and is linked to oligodendrocyte injuryNA207066422010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0628Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)AD Mice's hippocampusmicrogliaLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Involved in the clearance of Aβ deposits in the brainNA207066422010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0628Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)AD Mice's hippocampusmicrogliaLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Involved in the clearance of Aβ deposits in the brainNA207066422010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0630Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalNAI-ankyrin-repeatsankyrin-repeatsMicesmall intestine, trachea, cornea, and conjunctiva, liver and kidney tissueNANANANAsuppress the production of proinflammatory cytokinesNA207031562010NA
PRRID_0630Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalNAI-ankyrin-repeatsankyrin-repeatsMicesmall intestine, trachea, cornea, and conjunctiva, liver and kidney tissueNANANANAsuppress the production of proinflammatory cytokinesNA207031562010NA
PRRID_0644Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Escherichia coli strain 0111:B4 (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalIt induces the release of microparticles by the macrophagesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)MacropahesLRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It leads to the release of MPs which act as the novel signals for innate immunityGriess assay203353122010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0644Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Escherichia coli strain 0111:B4 (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalIt induces the release of microparticles by the macrophagesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)MacropahesLRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It leads to the release of MPs which act as the novel signals for innate immunityGriess assay203353122010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0650Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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S. aureus (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalTheir binding to the TLR2 leads to the activation of the downstream signallingToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57/BL Mice cell lineNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO53505.fastaO53505227maturation of the Dendritic cellsNA207953862010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0650Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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S. aureus (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalTheir binding to the TLR2 leads to the activation of the downstream signallingToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57/BL Mice cell lineNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO53505.fastaO53505227maturation of the Dendritic cellsNA207953862010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0653Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA)

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E. coli(Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAAmphiphileNaturalPeptidoglycan is the potent activator of the TLR2Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Contributes to inflammatory responses induced by orthopaedic wear particles in cell culture and murine models of aseptic loosening of orthopaedic implantsNA207292142010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0653Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA)

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E. coli(Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAAmphiphileNaturalPeptidoglycan is the potent activator of the TLR2Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Contributes to inflammatory responses induced by orthopaedic wear particles in cell culture and murine models of aseptic loosening of orthopaedic implantsNA207292142010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0660Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid (LMW-HA)

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human umbilical cord (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONAEndogenousSyntheticBinding of the ligand leads to Akt phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor NF-κB which results in secretion of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceembryonic mouse telencephalon and NPCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784its activation inhibits NPC proliferation and decreases cell proliferation.NA204560212010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0660Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid (LMW-HA)

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human umbilical cord (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONAEndogenousSyntheticBinding of the ligand leads to Akt phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor NF-κB which results in secretion of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceembryonic mouse telencephalon and NPCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784its activation inhibits NPC proliferation and decreases cell proliferation.NA204560212010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0671Mannan

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Candida albicans(fungi)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNAPolysaccharidesNaturalNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)dendritic cells and macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0671Mannan

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Candida albicans(fungi)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNAPolysaccharidesNaturalNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)dendritic cells and macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0676mannose, fucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues

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Endogenous (others)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O, CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O, CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1O)CO)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalThese ligands binds to MR in calcium-dependent fashion, leads to the secretion of proinflammatory molecules, resulted in inflammationMannose receptorMannose receptor (MR)Mice (Murine)macrophages, certain dendritic cells, endothelial cell and mesangial cellsNAQ61830.fastaQ618301456It helps in clearing endogenous ligands released in the inflammatory response including lysosomal hydrolases, tissue plasminogen activator and myeloperoxidase and also has tissue protection during inflammationNA206509062010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0676mannose, fucose and N-acetylglucosamine residues

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Endogenous (others)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)O, CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)O, CC(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1O)CO)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalThese ligands binds to MR in calcium-dependent fashion, leads to the secretion of proinflammatory molecules, resulted in inflammationMannose receptorMannose receptor (MR)Mice (Murine)macrophages, certain dendritic cells, endothelial cell and mesangial cellsNAQ61830.fastaQ618301456It helps in clearing endogenous ligands released in the inflammatory response including lysosomal hydrolases, tissue plasminogen activator and myeloperoxidase and also has tissue protection during inflammationNA206509062010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0684MOMP

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Shigella flexneri (Bacteria)NANAProteinNaturalIt stimulates macrophages, up regulates the surface expression of MHC-II and B7-1 and enhances the production of different cytokines (such as ILp70, TNF-⍺, Il-6) and chemokines (like MIP-1⍺, MIP-1β and RANTES)Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacropahesLRRQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It initiates event in the antibacterial host response.ELISA203474872010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0684MOMP

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Shigella flexneri (Bacteria)NANAProteinNaturalIt stimulates macrophages, up regulates the surface expression of MHC-II and B7-1 and enhances the production of different cytokines (such as ILp70, TNF-⍺, Il-6) and chemokines (like MIP-1⍺, MIP-1β and RANTES)Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacropahesLRRQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It initiates event in the antibacterial host response.ELISA203474872010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0689Mrp14

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Mice (others)MIENYWTSFCGNHHTSSNCTVRFLQICFGITLSFLTLCICLFHKEPPKRIHQFFCLRLVSALFNGIIGSLDLVLGIWVLRENHSKPLILWLVILIQGFTWLFINLIICVRGTRIRKSSLRLLSIFSFFYGLVSSCLSVNNAVFGDELAVRTILDVLLLPGSVLLLLSAYKGYRFDESGESSLYEPLNAGDSNGFSEKADFDNRVSQFAKAGLFSTLSFWWLNSLIKRGNVKDLEEDDIPELRKEERAETCYSLFEENLIEQKRRLGSSCQPSILKVTVLCVWRELLTSGFFAFMKIVAVSAGPLLLNAFILVAEGNASFRYEGLVLAVLLFFSKMIESLSQRQWYFRCRIVGLRVRSLLTAAINKKQLRLNNSSRLIHSGSEIMNYATVDAYRIGEFPYWFHQLWTTSFQLLIALGILFHSVGVATFSALAVIILTVLCNAPIAKLQNKFQSELMTSQDERLKACNESLVNMKVLKLYAWESHFKKVIEKLRNIELKSLKAVQMRKAYNAVLFWSSPVFVSAATFATCYFLDIPLRASNVFTFVATLRLVQDPVRMIPDVIGVTIQAKVAFSRIATFLEAPELQGGERRRKQRSEGNQNAIIIKSASFSWEEKGSTKPNLRNVRLEVKFGEKVAVCGEVGSGKSTLLAAILGETPCVSGTIDFYGTIAYVSQTAWIQTGTIRDNILFGGVMDEHRYRETIQKSSLDKDLELLPDGDQTEIGERGVNLSGGQKQRIQLARALYQDADIYLLDDPFSAVDAHTASSLFQEYVMDALAGKAVLLVTHQVDFLPAFDSVLLMSDGEITEADTYQELLARSRDFQDLVNAHRETAGSERVVAVENPTKPVKEINRVISSQSKVLKPSRLIKQEEREKGDTGLRPYIQYMNQNKGYIFFFIASLAQVTFAVGQILQNSWMAANVDNPQVSTLKLILVYLLIGLCSVLCLMVRSVCVVIMCMKSSASLFSQLLNSLFRAPMSFYDSTPLGRILSRVSSDLSIVDLDV1453Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalBinding leads to the secretion of the IL-18Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceLeukocytes and endothelial cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It promotes the inflammation and might be involved in the progression of inflammation during CD40L-induced autoimmunity. It is also crucial for the devlopment of CD8+ T cellsELISA204733082010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0689Mrp14

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Mice (others)MIENYWTSFCGNHHTSSNCTVRFLQICFGITLSFLTLCICLFHKEPPKRIHQFFCLRLVSALFNGIIGSLDLVLGIWVLRENHSKPLILWLVILIQGFTWLFINLIICVRGTRIRKSSLRLLSIFSFFYGLVSSCLSVNNAVFGDELAVRTILDVLLLPGSVLLLLSAYKGYRFDESGESSLYEPLNAGDSNGFSEKADFDNRVSQFAKAGLFSTLSFWWLNSLIKRGNVKDLEEDDIPELRKEERAETCYSLFEENLIEQKRRLGSSCQPSILKVTVLCVWRELLTSGFFAFMKIVAVSAGPLLLNAFILVAEGNASFRYEGLVLAVLLFFSKMIESLSQRQWYFRCRIVGLRVRSLLTAAINKKQLRLNNSSRLIHSGSEIMNYATVDAYRIGEFPYWFHQLWTTSFQLLIALGILFHSVGVATFSALAVIILTVLCNAPIAKLQNKFQSELMTSQDERLKACNESLVNMKVLKLYAWESHFKKVIEKLRNIELKSLKAVQMRKAYNAVLFWSSPVFVSAATFATCYFLDIPLRASNVFTFVATLRLVQDPVRMIPDVIGVTIQAKVAFSRIATFLEAPELQGGERRRKQRSEGNQNAIIIKSASFSWEEKGSTKPNLRNVRLEVKFGEKVAVCGEVGSGKSTLLAAILGETPCVSGTIDFYGTIAYVSQTAWIQTGTIRDNILFGGVMDEHRYRETIQKSSLDKDLELLPDGDQTEIGERGVNLSGGQKQRIQLARALYQDADIYLLDDPFSAVDAHTASSLFQEYVMDALAGKAVLLVTHQVDFLPAFDSVLLMSDGEITEADTYQELLARSRDFQDLVNAHRETAGSERVVAVENPTKPVKEINRVISSQSKVLKPSRLIKQEEREKGDTGLRPYIQYMNQNKGYIFFFIASLAQVTFAVGQILQNSWMAANVDNPQVSTLKLILVYLLIGLCSVLCLMVRSVCVVIMCMKSSASLFSQLLNSLFRAPMSFYDSTPLGRILSRVSSDLSIVDLDV1453Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalBinding leads to the secretion of the IL-18Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceLeukocytes and endothelial cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It promotes the inflammation and might be involved in the progression of inflammation during CD40L-induced autoimmunity. It is also crucial for the devlopment of CD8+ T cellsELISA204733082010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0690Mrp8

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Mice (others)MPSELEKALSNLIDVYHNYSNIQGNHHALYKNDFKKMVTTECPQFVQNINIENLFRELDINSDNAINFEEFLAMVIKVGVASHKDSHKE89Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalBinding leads to the secretion of the IL-17Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceLeukocytes and endothelial cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It promotes the inflammation and might be involved in the progression of inflammation during CD40L-induced autoimmunity. It is also crucial for the devlopment of CD8+ T cellsELISA204733082010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0690Mrp8

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Mice (others)MPSELEKALSNLIDVYHNYSNIQGNHHALYKNDFKKMVTTECPQFVQNINIENLFRELDINSDNAINFEEFLAMVIKVGVASHKDSHKE89Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalBinding leads to the secretion of the IL-17Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceLeukocytes and endothelial cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It promotes the inflammation and might be involved in the progression of inflammation during CD40L-induced autoimmunity. It is also crucial for the devlopment of CD8+ T cellsELISA204733082010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0691MsST

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Streptococcus thermophilus lacZ (Bacteria)MNMTEKIQTYLNDPKIVSVNTVDAHSDHKYFESLEEFSEGEMKLRQSLNGKWKIHYAQNTNQVLKDFYKTEFDETDLNFINVPGHLELQGFGSPQYVNTQYPWDGKEFLRPPQVPQESNAVASYVKHFTLNDALKDKKVFISFQGVATSIFVWVNGNFVGYSEDSFTPSEFEISDYLVEGDNKLAVAVYRYSTASWLEDQDFWRLYGIFRDVYLYAIPKVHVQDLFVKGDYDYQTKAGQLDIDLKTVGDYEDKKIKYVLSDYEGIVTEGDASVNGDGELSVSLENLKIKPWSAESPKLYDLILHVLDDDQVVEVVPVKVGFRRFEIKDKLMLLNGKRIVFKGVNRHEFNARTGRCITEEDMLWDIKVMKQHNINAVRTSHYPNQTRWYELCDEYGLYVIDEANLETHGTWQKLGLCEPSWNIPASEPEWLPACLDRANNMFQRDKNHASVIIWSCGNESYAGKDIADMADYFRSVDNTRPVHYEGVAWCREFDYITDIESRMYAKPADIEEYLTTGKLVDLSSVSDKHFASGNLTNKPQKPYISCEYMHTMGNSGGGLQLYTDLEKYPEYQGGFIWDFIDQAIYKTLPNGSEFLSYGGDWHDRPSDYEFCGNGIVFADRTLTPKLQTVKHLYSNIKIAVDEKSVTIKNDNLFEDLSAYTFLARVYEDGRKVSESEYHFDVKPGEEATFPVNFVVEASNSEQIYEVACVLREATEWAPKGHEIVRGQYVVEKISTETPVKAPLNVVEGDFNIGIQGQNFSILLSRAQNTLVSAKYNGVEFIEKGPKLSFTRAYTDNDRGAGYPFEMAGWKVAGNYSKVTDTQIQIEDDSVKVTYVHELPGLSDVEVKVTYQVDYKGRIFVTANYDGKAGLPNFPEFGLEFAIGSQFTNLSYYGYGAEESYRDKLPGAYLGRYETSVEKTFAPYLMPQESGNHYGTREFTVSDDNHNGLKFTALNKAFEFSALRNSTEQIENARHQYELQESDATWIKVLAAQMGVGGDDTW1026Nucleic AcidNaturalIt increases the number of CD80+CD11c+and CD86+CD11c+ dendritic cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and also induces the production of IL-6.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleenocytesLRRQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905It is a potent stimulators of innate immunity.ELISA201636262010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0691MsST

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Streptococcus thermophilus lacZ (Bacteria)MNMTEKIQTYLNDPKIVSVNTVDAHSDHKYFESLEEFSEGEMKLRQSLNGKWKIHYAQNTNQVLKDFYKTEFDETDLNFINVPGHLELQGFGSPQYVNTQYPWDGKEFLRPPQVPQESNAVASYVKHFTLNDALKDKKVFISFQGVATSIFVWVNGNFVGYSEDSFTPSEFEISDYLVEGDNKLAVAVYRYSTASWLEDQDFWRLYGIFRDVYLYAIPKVHVQDLFVKGDYDYQTKAGQLDIDLKTVGDYEDKKIKYVLSDYEGIVTEGDASVNGDGELSVSLENLKIKPWSAESPKLYDLILHVLDDDQVVEVVPVKVGFRRFEIKDKLMLLNGKRIVFKGVNRHEFNARTGRCITEEDMLWDIKVMKQHNINAVRTSHYPNQTRWYELCDEYGLYVIDEANLETHGTWQKLGLCEPSWNIPASEPEWLPACLDRANNMFQRDKNHASVIIWSCGNESYAGKDIADMADYFRSVDNTRPVHYEGVAWCREFDYITDIESRMYAKPADIEEYLTTGKLVDLSSVSDKHFASGNLTNKPQKPYISCEYMHTMGNSGGGLQLYTDLEKYPEYQGGFIWDFIDQAIYKTLPNGSEFLSYGGDWHDRPSDYEFCGNGIVFADRTLTPKLQTVKHLYSNIKIAVDEKSVTIKNDNLFEDLSAYTFLARVYEDGRKVSESEYHFDVKPGEEATFPVNFVVEASNSEQIYEVACVLREATEWAPKGHEIVRGQYVVEKISTETPVKAPLNVVEGDFNIGIQGQNFSILLSRAQNTLVSAKYNGVEFIEKGPKLSFTRAYTDNDRGAGYPFEMAGWKVAGNYSKVTDTQIQIEDDSVKVTYVHELPGLSDVEVKVTYQVDYKGRIFVTANYDGKAGLPNFPEFGLEFAIGSQFTNLSYYGYGAEESYRDKLPGAYLGRYETSVEKTFAPYLMPQESGNHYGTREFTVSDDNHNGLKFTALNKAFEFSALRNSTEQIENARHQYELQESDATWIKVLAAQMGVGGDDTW1026Nucleic AcidNaturalIt increases the number of CD80+CD11c+and CD86+CD11c+ dendritic cells and CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and also induces the production of IL-6.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleenocytesLRRQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905It is a potent stimulators of innate immunity.ELISA201636262010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0694muramyl dipeptide (MDP) + LPS + Poly(I:C)

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BacteriaC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONAPeptideNaturalIt help in NFNod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)C57BL/6 Miceliver and HepatocytesNAQ3UP24.fastaQ3UP241024It plays an important regulatory role in many inflammatory processes involving the liver.Immunoblotting and EMSA206155682010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0694muramyl dipeptide (MDP) + LPS + Poly(I:C)

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BacteriaC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONAPeptideNaturalIt help in NFNod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)C57BL/6 Miceliver and HepatocytesNAQ3UP24.fastaQ3UP241024It plays an important regulatory role in many inflammatory processes involving the liver.Immunoblotting and EMSA206155682010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0696mutated SOD1

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exogenous (others)NANAProteinSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 14 (TLR14)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicemicrogliaNAP10810.fastaP10810366activation and toxicity of microgliaNA207066422010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0696mutated SOD1

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exogenous (others)NANAProteinSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 14 (TLR14)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicemicrogliaNAP10810.fastaP10810366activation and toxicity of microgliaNA207066422010Pubchem Assay