Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_0815T4SS

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Gram-negative bacteriaNANAProteinNaturalIt activates caspase 1 dependent IL-1β and IL-18 secretion in response.Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANAIt act as VAMPs, which results into the clearance of the pathogen due to the activation of the immune systemsNA203491222010NA
PRRID_0815T4SS

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Gram-negative bacteriaNANAProteinNaturalIt activates caspase 1 dependent IL-1β and IL-18 secretion in response.Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANAIt act as VAMPs, which results into the clearance of the pathogen due to the activation of the immune systemsNA203491222010NA
PRRID_0823type III or IV secretion systems

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Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella flexneri, Legionella pneumophila and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (BacterNANAProteinNaturalIt’s binding to the NLRP1 leads to the activation of caspase-1,IPAFNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANAIPAF-dependent caspase-1 activation is accompanied by rapid cell deathELISA201336352010NA
PRRID_0823type III or IV secretion systems

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Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella flexneri, Legionella pneumophila and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (BacterNANAProteinNaturalIt’s binding to the NLRP1 leads to the activation of caspase-1,IPAFNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANAIPAF-dependent caspase-1 activation is accompanied by rapid cell deathELISA201336352010NA
PRRID_0868alum (aluminium adjuvants )

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NAO.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Al+3].[K+]NANASyntheticNANucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, Leucine rich Repeat and Pyrin domain containing3 (Nalp3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanEosinophilsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NLRP3 responds to microbial products and host-derived danger signals and activates the caspase-1- dependent inflammasomereal-time reverse transcription-PCR, FACS, ELISA219780012011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0868alum (aluminium adjuvants )

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NAO.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Al+3].[K+]NANASyntheticNANucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, Leucine rich Repeat and Pyrin domain containing3 (Nalp3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanEosinophilsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NLRP3 responds to microbial products and host-derived danger signals and activates the caspase-1- dependent inflammasomereal-time reverse transcription-PCR, FACS, ELISA219780012011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0869alum (aluminium adjuvants )

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NAO.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Al+3].[K+]NANASyntheticNANucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, Leucine rich Repeat and Pyrin domain containing3 (Nalp3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Balb/c miceSpleen and lungNAQ8R4B8.fastaQ8R4B81033NLRP3 responds to microbial products and host-derived danger signals and activates the caspase-1- dependent inflammasomeELISA219638722011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0869alum (aluminium adjuvants )

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NAO.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[O-]S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Al+3].[K+]NANASyntheticNANucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, Leucine rich Repeat and Pyrin domain containing3 (Nalp3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Balb/c miceSpleen and lungNAQ8R4B8.fastaQ8R4B81033NLRP3 responds to microbial products and host-derived danger signals and activates the caspase-1- dependent inflammasomeELISA219638722011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0911iE-DAP (gamma-D-glutamyl-meso diaminopimelic acid)

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BacteriaN[C@@H](CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalpeptidoglycan substructuresNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanEosinophilsNAQ9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.real-time reverse transcription-PCR, FACS, ELISA219780012011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0911iE-DAP (gamma-D-glutamyl-meso diaminopimelic acid)

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BacteriaN[C@@H](CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalpeptidoglycan substructuresNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanEosinophilsNAQ9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.real-time reverse transcription-PCR, FACS, ELISA219780012011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0935MDP (muramyldipeptide)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturalleads to cytokine activation, especially IL-1α and IL-1β.Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, Leucine rich Repeat and Pyrin domain containing3 (Nalp3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanEosinophilsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036recognizes fragments of the bacterial cell wallreal-time reverse transcription-PCR, FACS, ELISA219780012011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0935MDP (muramyldipeptide)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturalleads to cytokine activation, especially IL-1α and IL-1β.Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain, Leucine rich Repeat and Pyrin domain containing3 (Nalp3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanEosinophilsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036recognizes fragments of the bacterial cell wallreal-time reverse transcription-PCR, FACS, ELISA219780012011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0939Paclitaxel

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Pacific yew (plant)C1=C2C(C(=O)C3(C(CC4C(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C(C(C5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)CNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticused to treat a number of types of cancerNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0939Paclitaxel

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Pacific yew (plant)C1=C2C(C(=O)C3(C(CC4C(C3C(C(C2(C)C)(CC1OC(=O)C(C(C5=CC=CC=C5)NC(=O)C6=CC=CC=C6)O)O)OC(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7)(CO4)OC(=O)C)O)C)OC(=O)CNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticused to treat a number of types of cancerNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0977ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONASmall moleculeNaturalimmunostimulantNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanPBMCsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0977ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONASmall moleculeNaturalimmunostimulantNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanPBMCsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1004Mitochondrial DNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANATLR9 antagonistsNA229989422012NA
PRRID_1004Mitochondrial DNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANATLR9 antagonistsNA229989422012NA
PRRID_1021ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responses Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953Blockade of ATP-P2X7R signaling pathways decreased acute GVHDNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1021ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responses Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953Blockade of ATP-P2X7R signaling pathways decreased acute GVHDNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1022ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responses Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036Polymorphisms of P2X7R, NALP2 and NALP3 are associated with OSNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1022ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responses Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036Polymorphisms of P2X7R, NALP2 and NALP3 are associated with OSNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1110muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturala component of bacterial peptidoglycan, and induces NF-jB activation, leading to enhanced Th1 responsesNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020NOD2 functions as a primary sensor of microbial products inducing inflammatory T-cell responses and also negatively regulates TLR-mediated responsesNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1110muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturala component of bacterial peptidoglycan, and induces NF-jB activation, leading to enhanced Th1 responsesNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020NOD2 functions as a primary sensor of microbial products inducing inflammatory T-cell responses and also negatively regulates TLR-mediated responsesNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1130muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturala component of bacterial peptidoglycan, and induces NF-jB activation, leading to enhanced Th1 responses Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NOD2 functions as a primary sensor of microbial products inducing inflammatory T-cell responses and also negatively regulates TLR-mediated responsesNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1130muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturala component of bacterial peptidoglycan, and induces NF-jB activation, leading to enhanced Th1 responses Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NOD2 functions as a primary sensor of microbial products inducing inflammatory T-cell responses and also negatively regulates TLR-mediated responsesNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1180amidation of the mesoDAP

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PGN of Gram-positive bacteriaC(CC(C(=O)O)N)CC(C(=O)O)NNAProteinNaturalactivates NOD2 but not recognised by NOD2 Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micemost adult tissuesintracellular receptorsQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.NA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1180amidation of the mesoDAP

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PGN of Gram-positive bacteriaC(CC(C(=O)O)N)CC(C(=O)O)NNAProteinNaturalactivates NOD2 but not recognised by NOD2 Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micemost adult tissuesintracellular receptorsQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.NA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1181amidation of the mesoDAP

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PGN of Gram-positive bacteriaC(CC(C(=O)O)N)CC(C(=O)O)NNAProteinNaturalactivates NOD2 but not recognised by NOD2CADNOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmost adult tissuesintracellular receptorsQ9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.NA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1181amidation of the mesoDAP

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PGN of Gram-positive bacteriaC(CC(C(=O)O)N)CC(C(=O)O)NNAProteinNaturalactivates NOD2 but not recognised by NOD2CADNOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmost adult tissuesintracellular receptorsQ9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.NA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1182anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive (ACPA+) RA.

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Present in the majority of patients with Rheumatoid arthritis (others)NANANANaturalNACaspase-1NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmast cellsNAB4DVD8.fastaB4DVD8301contribute to the protective functions of the immune cellsFlow cytometry248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1182anti-citrullinated protein antibody-positive (ACPA+) RA.

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Present in the majority of patients with Rheumatoid arthritis (others)NANANANaturalNACaspase-1NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmast cellsNAB4DVD8.fastaB4DVD8301contribute to the protective functions of the immune cellsFlow cytometry248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1184bacterial RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune response Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1184bacterial RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune response Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1185Viral RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1185Viral RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1186bacterialRNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseNod-like receptor protein 12(NLRP12)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1186bacterialRNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseNod-like receptor protein 12(NLRP12)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1192CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNACADNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1192CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNACADNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1193CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNACaspase-1NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1193CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNACaspase-1NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1194CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAHSP90NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1194CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAHSP90NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1195CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNA Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1195CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNA Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1196CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1196CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1197CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNA Nod-like receptor protein 12 (NLRP12)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1197CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNA Nod-like receptor protein 12 (NLRP12)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1199CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNASOCS-3NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1199CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNASOCS-3NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1202LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNADUOX2NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1202LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNADUOX2NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1203CARDS

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAFRMPD2NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1203CARDS

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAFRMPD2NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1364iE-DAP (gamma-D-glutamyl-meso diaminopimelic acid)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaN[C@@H](CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalactivate NF-κBNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)European and African Childrensignals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)signals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)Q9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247435422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1364iE-DAP (gamma-D-glutamyl-meso diaminopimelic acid)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaN[C@@H](CCC[C@@H](NC(=O)CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(O)=ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalactivate NF-κBNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)European and African Childrensignals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)signals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)Q9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247435422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1381internalized flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria)KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL76ProteinNaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micemedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellsintracellular receptorsQ3UP24.fastaQ3UP241024assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1381internalized flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria)KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL76ProteinNaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micemedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellsintracellular receptorsQ3UP24.fastaQ3UP241024assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1382internalized flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria)KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL76ProteinNaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellsintracellular receptorsQ9NPP4.fastaQ9NPP41024assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1382internalized flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria)KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL76ProteinNaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellsintracellular receptorsQ9NPP4.fastaQ9NPP41024assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1386L-ornithine muramyl tripeptide

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Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative spirochaetes.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](NC(=O)C)C=O)C(=O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates NodNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Miceimmune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gutintracellular receptorsQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humansNA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1386L-ornithine muramyl tripeptide

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Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative spirochaetes.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](NC(=O)C)C=O)C(=O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates NodNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Miceimmune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gutintracellular receptorsQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humansNA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1387L-ornithine muramyl tripeptide

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Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative spirochaetes.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](NC(=O)C)C=O)C(=O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates NodNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanimmune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gutintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humansNA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1387L-ornithine muramyl tripeptide

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Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative spirochaetes.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](NC(=O)C)C=O)C(=O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates NodNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanimmune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gutintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humansNA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1472LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNADUOX2NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1472LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNADUOX2NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1473LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAFRMPD2NOD-like receptor (NLR)NAstabilizes NOD2, required for NF-kB signallingNANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1473LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAFRMPD2NOD-like receptor (NLR)NAstabilizes NOD2, required for NF-kB signallingNANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1483meso-diaminopomelic acid (meso- DAP)

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Gram-negative bacteria and several Gram-positive bacteria such as Listeria and Bacillus sppC(CC(C(=O)O)N)CC(C(=O)O)NNAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates Nod1Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmacrophages and mesothelial cellsserine/threonine RIP2 (RICK, CARDIAK) kinaseQ9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953Nod1 ligation also leads to the activation of NF-jB and MAPKs in neutrophilsELISA247665502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1483meso-diaminopomelic acid (meso- DAP)

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Gram-negative bacteria and several Gram-positive bacteria such as Listeria and Bacillus sppC(CC(C(=O)O)N)CC(C(=O)O)NNAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates Nod1Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmacrophages and mesothelial cellsserine/threonine RIP2 (RICK, CARDIAK) kinaseQ9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953Nod1 ligation also leads to the activation of NF-jB and MAPKs in neutrophilsELISA247665502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1484meso-lanthionine tripeptide

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PGN of the anaerobic bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum (Bacteria)NANAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates NodNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micemost adult tissuesintracellular receptorsQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.NA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1484meso-lanthionine tripeptide

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PGN of the anaerobic bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum (Bacteria)NANAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates NodNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micemost adult tissuesintracellular receptorsQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.NA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1485meso-lanthionine tripeptide

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PGN of the anaerobic bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum (Bacteria)NANAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates NodNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmost adult tissuesintracellular receptorsQ9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.NA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1485meso-lanthionine tripeptide

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PGN of the anaerobic bacterium Fusobacterium nucleatum (Bacteria)NANAPeptideNaturalin vitro activates NodNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmost adult tissuesintracellular receptorsQ9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953play key roles in regulation of innate immune response. NLRs can cooperate with Toll-like receptors and regulate inflammatory and apoptotic response.NA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1489mRNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytecell compartmentQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1489mRNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytecell compartmentQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1491muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturalleads to cytokine activation, especially IL-1α and IL-1β.Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanperipheral blood mononuclear cells such as macrophages, granulocytes, dendritic cells, and along the intestinal epithelial cellsintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040recognizes fragments of the bacterial cell wall.Luciferase assay247900892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1491muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturalleads to cytokine activation, especially IL-1α and IL-1β.Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanperipheral blood mononuclear cells such as macrophages, granulocytes, dendritic cells, and along the intestinal epithelial cellsintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040recognizes fragments of the bacterial cell wall.Luciferase assay247900892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1492muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptidoglycanNaturalleads to cytokine activation, especially IL-1α and IL-1β.Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanperipheral mononuclear cells and monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DCs) from CD pateintsintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040Innate immune responses mediated by NOD2, including production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and antimicrobial peptides, as well as induction of autophagy, are thought to have a central role in the pathogenesis of CD and these processes are impaired in patients homozygous for NOD2 mutationsELISA247810502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1492muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptidoglycanNaturalleads to cytokine activation, especially IL-1α and IL-1β.Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanperipheral mononuclear cells and monocyte-derived dendritic cells (Mo-DCs) from CD pateintsintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040Innate immune responses mediated by NOD2, including production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and antimicrobial peptides, as well as induction of autophagy, are thought to have a central role in the pathogenesis of CD and these processes are impaired in patients homozygous for NOD2 mutationsELISA247810502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1493muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturalinduces interleu- kin-8 (IL-8) production, CD62 ligand shedding, and CD11b up-regulationNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceNeutrophilsserine/threonine RIP2 (RICK, CARDIAK) kinaseQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020involved in neutrophil immune responses in response to bacterial infection.ELISA247665502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1493muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturalinduces interleu- kin-8 (IL-8) production, CD62 ligand shedding, and CD11b up-regulationNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceNeutrophilsserine/threonine RIP2 (RICK, CARDIAK) kinaseQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020involved in neutrophil immune responses in response to bacterial infection.ELISA247665502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1494muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturalinduces interleu- kin-8 (IL-8) production, CD62 ligand shedding, and CD11b up-regulationNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNeutrophilsserine/threonine RIP2 (RICK, CARDIAK) kinaseQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020involved in neutrophil immune responses in response to bacterial infection.ELISA247665502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1494muramyl dipeptide (MDP)

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideNaturalinduces interleu- kin-8 (IL-8) production, CD62 ligand shedding, and CD11b up-regulationNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNeutrophilsserine/threonine RIP2 (RICK, CARDIAK) kinaseQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020involved in neutrophil immune responses in response to bacterial infection.ELISA247665502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1497N-glycolylated muramic acid

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Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNACarbohydrateNaturalactivates NOD2Nod-like receptor 1 (NLR1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Miceimmune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gutintracellular receptorsQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humansNA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1497N-glycolylated muramic acid

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Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNACarbohydrateNaturalactivates NOD2Nod-like receptor 1 (NLR1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Miceimmune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gutintracellular receptorsQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humansNA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1498N-glycolylated muramic acid

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Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNACarbohydrateNaturalactivates NOD2Nod-like receptor 1 (NLR1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanimmune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gutintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humansNA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1498N-glycolylated muramic acid

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Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNACarbohydrateNaturalactivates NOD2Nod-like receptor 1 (NLR1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanimmune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gutintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humansNA247793902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1504NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNACARD8NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1504NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNACARD8NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1505NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNANod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1505NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNANod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1506NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNATRIM27NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1506NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNATRIM27NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1507NACHT-LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAMAVSNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1507NACHT-LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAMAVSNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1508NACHT-LRR

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VirusNANAProteinNaturalNANIKNOD-like receptor (NLR)NAantiviral defenceNANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1508NACHT-LRR

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VirusNANAProteinNaturalNANIKNOD-like receptor (NLR)NAantiviral defenceNANANANANANA255201852014NA