Browse result page of TopicalPdb


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ID1245SequencepGlu-HPNameThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)Nature of peptide or cargoIt is a tripeptide that used in the treatment of brain and spinal cord injury and certain CNS disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease and motor neuron disease (MND)AssayRadioimmunoassay and Liquid Scintillation TechniqueTissue permeabilityPermeability coefficient (Kp)= 18.4*105 cm/h, Cumulative amount= 24.9± 1.7 µg/cm2, Enhancement factor (EF) =3.4Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranePUBMED ID10205635
ID1246SequencepGlu-HPNameThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)Nature of peptide or cargoIt is a tripeptide that used in the treatment of brain and spinal cord injury and certain CNS disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease and motor neuron disease (MND)AssayRadioimmunoassay and Liquid Scintillation TechniqueTissue permeabilityPermeability coefficient (Kp)= 16.6*105 cm/h, Cumulative amount= 18.5± 2.1 µg/cm2, Enhancement factor (EF) =3.1Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranePUBMED ID10205635
ID1247SequencepGlu-HPNameThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)Nature of peptide or cargoIt is a tripeptide that used in the treatment of brain and spinal cord injury and certain CNS disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease and motor neuron disease (MND)AssayRadioimmunoassay and Liquid Scintillation TechniqueTissue permeabilityPermeability coefficient (Kp)= 5.4*105 cm/h, Cumulative amount= 7.8± 1.7 µg/cm2, Enhancement factor (EF) =0Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranePUBMED ID10205635
ID1248SequencepGlu-3-methyl-HPNameM-TRHNature of peptide or cargoAnalogue of TRH i.e. M-TRH is a potent analogue and stimulates the release of TSH from the pituitary seven to eight times that of the parental tripeptide.AssayLiquid Scintillation TechniqueTissue permeabilityPermeability coefficient (Kp)= 32.0*105 cm/h, Cumulative amount= 41.5±4.9 µg/cm2, Enhancement factor (EF) =4.7Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranePUBMED ID10205635
ID1249SequencepGlu-3-methyl-HPNameM-TRHNature of peptide or cargoAnalogue of TRH i.e. M-TRH is a potent analogue and stimulates the release of TSH from the pituitary seven to eight times that of the parental tripeptide.AssayLiquid Scintillation TechniqueTissue permeabilityPermeability coefficient (Kp)=20.2*105 cm/h, Cumulative amount= 20.4± 3.6µg/cm2, Enhancement factor (EF) =3.0Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranePUBMED ID10205635
ID1250SequencepGlu-3-methyl-HPNameM-TRHNature of peptide or cargoAnalogue of TRH i.e. M-TRH is a potent analogue and stimulates the release of TSH from the pituitary seven to eight times that of the parental tripeptide.AssayLiquid Scintillation TechniqueTissue permeabilityPermeability coefficient (Kp)= 6.8*105 cm/h, Cumulative amount= 8.6± 1.0 µg/cm2, Enhancement factor (EF) =0Tissue SampleHuman epidermal membranePUBMED ID10205635
ID1251SequenceTPRLNameCarboranyl pseudotetrapeptide analogue of the insect pyrokinin/PBAN neuropeptide familyNature of peptide or cargoPotent pheromonotropic/myotropic activityAssayCockroach Myotropic Bioassay and Pheromonotropic Assay (Topical)Tissue permeability~ 23 ng/female, ED50=25pmol, Maximal response=60pmolTissue SampleAfter the scales were removed, 1µl of peptide solution was applied to the surface of the cuticle and smoothed evenly over the prepared surfacePUBMED ID8844762
ID1252SequenceTPRLNameCarboranyl pseudotetrapeptide analogue of the insect pyrokinin/PBAN neuropeptide familyNature of peptide or cargoPotent pheromonotropic/myotropic activityAssayCockroach Myotropic Bioassay and Pheromonotropic Assay (Topical)Tissue permeability~ 62 ng/female, ED50=25pmol, Maximal response=60pmolTissue SampleAfter the scales were removed, 1µl of peptide solution was applied to the surface of the cuticle and smoothed evenly over the prepared surfacePUBMED ID8844762
ID1253SequenceTPRLNameCarboranyl pseudotetrapeptide analogue of the insect pyrokinin/PBAN neuropeptide familyNature of peptide or cargoPotent pheromonotropic/myotropic activityAssayCockroach Myotropic Bioassay and Pheromonotropic Assay (Topical)Tissue permeability~ 70 ng/female, ED50=25pmol, Maximal response=60pmolTissue SampleAfter the scales were removed, 1µl of peptide solution was applied to the surface of the cuticle and smoothed evenly over the prepared surfacePUBMED ID8844762
ID1254SequenceVTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
NameCGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Nature of peptide or cargoRegulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingAssayPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Tissue permeabilityEffect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~24.5 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~36.5 mm2).Tissue SampleThe dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.PUBMED ID8584255
ID1255SequenceVTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
NameCGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Nature of peptide or cargoRegulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingAssayPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Tissue permeabilityEffect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~17 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~25 mm2).Tissue SampleThe dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.PUBMED ID8584255
ID1256SequenceVTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
NameCGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Nature of peptide or cargoRegulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingAssayPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Tissue permeabilityEffect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~13 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~16.5 mm2).Tissue SampleThe dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.PUBMED ID8584255
ID1257SequenceVTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
NameCGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Nature of peptide or cargoRegulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingAssayPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Tissue permeabilityEffect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~12 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~14 mm2).Tissue SampleThe dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.PUBMED ID8584255
ID1258SequenceVTHRLAGLLSRSGGM
VKSNFVPTNVGSKAF
NameCGRP receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)Nature of peptide or cargoRegulation of blood flow, modulation of inflammation, and tissue remodellingAssayPhotographed both hind paws using a micro-computer imaging device(MCID)-assessed analysis system. Immunostaining. Mann-Whitney U-test.Tissue permeabilityEffect of the CGRP-receptor antagonist CGRP(8-37)(~7 mm2) on the necrotic area in UV-damaged skin of the rat hindpaw compared to solvent applications(~13.5 mm2).Tissue SampleThe dorsum of both hind paws were irradiated of male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats.PUBMED ID8584255
ID1262SequenceKRPPGFSPFRNameKallidinNature of peptide or cargoPotent inflammatory mediators produced during acute and chronic inflammation.They are released at high nanomolar concentrations into the tear-film of ocular allergic patients.AssayPainful sensation assessed in a visual analogue scale(VAS)Tissue permeabilityPain response obtained in nostrils after capsaicin pretreatment((50 nmol in 50 µl, everyday for 5-7 days): ~10.7(VAS value), the intensity of the sensation experienced with a single dose of capsaicin was considered the maximum value (i.e. 100) on the analogue scale, and all successive responses were scored in relation to this value.Tissue SampleSolution was applied by a micropipette into the nostril of thirty-four healthy volunteers of either sexPUBMED ID8443036
ID1263SequenceKRPPGFSPFRNameKallidinNature of peptide or cargoPotent inflammatory mediators produced during acute and chronic inflammation.They are released at high nanomolar concentrations into the tear-film of ocular allergic patients.AssayPainful sensation assessed in a visual analogue scale(VAS)Tissue permeabilityPain response obtained in nostrils after capsaicin vehicle pretreatment: ~22(VAS value), the intensity of the sensation experienced with a single dose of capsaicin was considered the maximum value (i.e. 100) on the analogue scale, and all successive responses were scored in relation to this value.Tissue SampleSolution was applied by a micropipette into the nostril of thirty-four healthy volunteers of either sexPUBMED ID8443036
ID1264SequenceKRPPGFSPFRNameKallidinNature of peptide or cargoPotent inflammatory mediators produced during acute and chronic inflammation.They are released at high nanomolar concentrations into the tear-film of ocular allergic patients.AssayPainful sensation assessed in a visual analogue scale(VAS)Tissue permeabilityPain response obtained in nostrils after capsaicin pretreatment((50 nmol in 50 µl, everyday for 5-7 days): ~20(VAS value), the intensity of the sensation experienced with a single dose of capsaicin was considered the maximum value (i.e. 100) on the analogue scale, and all successive responses were scored in relation to this value.Tissue SampleSolution was applied by a micropipette into the nostril of thirty-four healthy volunteers of either sexPUBMED ID8443036
ID1295SequenceHDMNKVLDLNameNonapeptide P2 or AF-2Nature of peptide or cargoShowed an anti-inflammatory effect in carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema, they inhibit pancreatic and Naja naja PLA2 in vitro and acute inflammatory processes induced by carrageenan or phorbol esters when administered locally or parenterally.AssayMPO and NAG assaysTissue permeabilityMPO levels(mU/ear)=Untreated(0.03)/Treated(1.72 ± 0.20), PGE2 levels(ng/ear)=Untreated(0)/Treated(83.2 ± 2.8), LTB4 levels(ng/ear)=Untreated(0)/Treated(15.2 ± 1.2)Tissue SampleEar(auditory pinna) of male Swiss Webster micePUBMED ID7646536
ID1296SequenceHDMNKVLDLNameNonapeptide P2 or AF-2Nature of peptide or cargoShowed an anti-inflammatory effect in carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema, they inhibit pancreatic and Naja naja PLA2 in vitro and acute inflammatory processes induced by carrageenan or phorbol esters when administered locally or parenterally.AssayMPO and NAG assaysTissue permeabilityMPO levels(mU/ear)=Untreated(0.03)/Treated(1.73 ± 0.13), PGE2 levels(ng/ear)=Untreated(0)/Treated(79.2 ± 3.1), LTB4 levels(ng/ear)=Untreated(0)/Treated(17.6 ± 1.3)Tissue SampleEar(auditory pinna) of male Swiss Webster micePUBMED ID7646536
ID1297SequenceHDMNKVLDLNameNonapeptide P2 or AF-2Nature of peptide or cargoShowed an anti-inflammatory effect in carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema, they inhibit pancreatic and Naja naja PLA2 in vitro and acute inflammatory processes induced by carrageenan or phorbol esters when administered locally or parenterally.AssayMPO and NAG assaysTissue permeabilityMPO levels(mU/ear)=Untreated(0.03)/Treated(1.68 ± 0.21), PGE2 levels(ng/ear)=Untreated(0)/Treated(80.1 ± 3.2), LTB4 levels(ng/ear)=Untreated(0)/Treated(18.1 ± 2.2)Tissue SampleEar(auditory pinna) of male Swiss Webster micePUBMED ID7646536
ID1298SequenceHDMNKVLDLNameNonapeptide P2 or AF-2Nature of peptide or cargoShowed an anti-inflammatory effect in carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema, they inhibit pancreatic and Naja naja PLA2 in vitro and acute inflammatory processes induced by carrageenan or phorbol esters when administered locally or parenterally.AssayMPO and NAG assaysTissue permeabilityMPO levels(mU/ear)=Untreated(0.02)/Treated(48.2 ± 3.2), NAG levels(mU/ear)=Untreated(23.1 ± 1.1)/Treated(39.1 ± 3.1), 6-keto-PGF1α(pg/ear)=Untreated(198 ± 22)/Treated(381 ± 31), LTB4 levels(pg/ear)=Untreated(0.30)/Treated(893 ± 161)Tissue SampleEar(auditory pinna) of male Swiss Webster micePUBMED ID7646536
ID1299SequenceHDMNKVLDLNameNonapeptide P2 or AF-2Nature of peptide or cargoShowed an anti-inflammatory effect in carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema, they inhibit pancreatic and Naja naja PLA2 in vitro and acute inflammatory processes induced by carrageenan or phorbol esters when administered locally or parenterally.AssayMPO and NAG assaysTissue permeabilityMPO levels(mU/ear)=Untreated(0.02)/Treated(42.7 ± 3.1), NAG levels(mU/ear)=Untreated(23.1 ± 1.1)/Treated(30.9 ± 2.9), 6-keto-PGF1α(pg/ear)=Untreated(198 ± 22)/Treated(Not defined), LTB4 levels(pg/ear)=Untreated(0.30)/Treated(697 ± 131)Tissue SampleEar(auditory pinna) of male Swiss Webster micePUBMED ID7646536
ID1300SequenceHDMNKVLDLNameNonapeptide P2 or AF-2Nature of peptide or cargoShowed an anti-inflammatory effect in carrageenan-induced rat paw oedema, they inhibit pancreatic and Naja naja PLA2 in vitro and acute inflammatory processes induced by carrageenan or phorbol esters when administered locally or parenterally.AssayMPO and NAG assaysTissue permeabilityMPO levels(mU/ear)=Untreated(0.02)/Treated(38.2 ± 2.5), NAG levels(mU/ear)=Untreated(23.1 ± 1.1)/Treated(27.1 ± 2.6), 6-keto-PGF1α(pg/ear)=Untreated(198 ± 22)/Treated(254 ± 26), LTB4 levels(pg/ear)=Untreated(0.30)/Treated(523 ± 128)Tissue SampleEar(auditory pinna) of male Swiss Webster micePUBMED ID7646536
ID1393SequenceTNameCapsaicinNature of peptide or cargoRepeated capsaicin applications are assumed to cause desensitization of the nasal mucosa and a decreased secretory responseAssayImmunocytochemistry, electron microscopyTissue permeabilityThe number of goblet cells was increased in the nasal region. CGRP-Iike activity was decreased in biopsies taken from the test sides of the paranasal sinuses when compared to control.Tissue SampleNasal mucosa of New Zealand White rabbitsPUBMED ID8737771
ID1394SequenceRPPGFSPFRNameBradykininNature of peptide or cargoSmall endogenous peptide mediators formed de novo at sites of tissue damage where it has important actions that contribute to the acute inflammatory response.AssayEvan's blue dyeTissue permeabilityInstillation of bradykinin increased extravasation of Evans blue dye to 93.5±7.5 ng/ml from baseline 8.54±0.93 ng/mlTissue SampleNasal mucosa of guinea pigsPUBMED ID8719791
ID1397SequenceBotulinum neurotoxin A light chain (PFVNKQF
NYKDPVNGVDIAYIKIPN
AGQMQPVKAFKIHNKI
WVIPERDTFTNPEEGD
LNPPPEAKQVPVSYY
DSTYLSTDNEKDNYLK
GVTKLFERIYSTDLGR
MLLTSIVRGIPFWGG
STIDTELKVIDTNCIN
VIQPDGSYRSEE
LNLVIIGPSADIIQFE
CKSFGHEVLNLTRNGY
GSTQYIRFSPDFT
FGFEESLEVDTNPLL
NameBotulinum toxin type ANature of peptide or cargoPotent inhibitor of cholinergic motor nerves.AssayWeights of the nasal secretion were collected and compared.Tissue permeabilityTopically applied botulinum toxin reduced neurally evoked rhinorrhea by an average of 41%.Tissue SampleNasal cavity of male mongrel dogsPUBMED ID7700663
ID1501SequenceDF-Me-Phe-GLMNameSenktideNature of peptide or cargoNK3 tachykinin receptor agonist. Causes direct excitation of dopamine neurons; enhances dopaminergic function. Induces locomotor activity.AssayRadioimmunoassayTissue permeabilityThe mean maximum pupillary constriction observed with senktide (25 mg, i.v.) was 4.25+0.25 mm.Tissue SampleEye of rabbitPUBMED ID9351503