Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_1506NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNATRIM27NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1506NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNATRIM27NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1507NACHT-LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAMAVSNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1507NACHT-LRR

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAMAVSNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1509Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalNAVIP36Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA247968682014NA
PRRID_1509Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalNAVIP36Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA247968682014NA
PRRID_1510D-mannose

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BacteriaC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalNAVIP36Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA247968682014NA
PRRID_1510D-mannose

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BacteriaC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalNAVIP36Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA247968682014NA
PRRID_1511Acetyl-D-mannosamine

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNAProteinNaturalNAVIP36Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA247968682014NA
PRRID_1511Acetyl-D-mannosamine

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNAProteinNaturalNAVIP36Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA247968682014NA
PRRID_1512NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAAAMPNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1512NACHT

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAAAMPNOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1514Non-methylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1514Non-methylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1515Non-methylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1515Non-methylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1516non-methylated cytosine–guanine dinucleotide (Cg) motifs

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Bacterial, viral and mitochondrial DnaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR) Human patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma (CRC)plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) and B cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA248167252014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1516non-methylated cytosine–guanine dinucleotide (Cg) motifs

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Bacterial, viral and mitochondrial DnaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR) Human patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma (CRC)plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) and B cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA248167252014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1517ODN2006

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Bacteria5’-tcgtcgttttgtcgttttgtcgtt-3’24Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce strong immunostimulatory effects trough activation of TLR9 in mammalian cells and type B CpG ODN2006 significantly induced IL-1b and IFN-a1Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cells NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunity Real-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1517ODN2006

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Bacteria5’-tcgtcgttttgtcgttttgtcgtt-3’24Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce strong immunostimulatory effects trough activation of TLR9 in mammalian cells and type B CpG ODN2006 significantly induced IL-1b and IFN-a1Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cells NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunity Real-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1521Pam3

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BacteriaNANALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2/1 (TLR2/1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)European and African ChildrenNAMyD88NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.ELISA247435422014NA
PRRID_1521Pam3

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BacteriaNANALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2/1 (TLR2/1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)European and African ChildrenNAMyD88NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.ELISA247435422014NA
PRRID_1522Pam3CSK3

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANATLR2 forms a heterodimer with TLR1 in response to Pam3CSK4 leading to the recruitment of the adaptor proteins MAL and MYD88 and the activation of IL1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), IRAK1, and TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Real-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1522Pam3CSK3

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANATLR2 forms a heterodimer with TLR1 in response to Pam3CSK4 leading to the recruitment of the adaptor proteins MAL and MYD88 and the activation of IL1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), IRAK1, and TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Real-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1523Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSyntheticMimics the acylated amino terminus of bacterial LPs and is a potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1523Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSyntheticMimics the acylated amino terminus of bacterial LPs and is a potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1524Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSyntheticMimics the acylated amino terminus of bacterial LPs and is a potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1524Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSyntheticMimics the acylated amino terminus of bacterial LPs and is a potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1526Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSyntheticincreases the immunogenicity of B- cell lymphoma cells and alters their trafficking pattern when combined with the genotoxic anticancer drug 1-b-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine.Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Em-Myc Mice (a Mouse model for Human Burkitt lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphomas)B-cell lymphoma cell linescell surfaceNANANATLR2 forms a heterodimer with TLR1 in response to Pam3CSK4 leading to the recruitment of the adaptor proteins MAL and MYD88 and the activation of IL1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), IRAK1, and TNF receptor-associated factor 6ELISA247995232014NA
PRRID_1526Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSyntheticincreases the immunogenicity of B- cell lymphoma cells and alters their trafficking pattern when combined with the genotoxic anticancer drug 1-b-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine.Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Em-Myc Mice (a Mouse model for Human Burkitt lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphomas)B-cell lymphoma cell linescell surfaceNANANATLR2 forms a heterodimer with TLR1 in response to Pam3CSK4 leading to the recruitment of the adaptor proteins MAL and MYD88 and the activation of IL1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), IRAK1, and TNF receptor-associated factor 6ELISA247995232014NA
PRRID_1527Pam3CSK4

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Salmonella typhimurium(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickensplenocytescell surfaceQ9DD78.fastaQ9DD78793TLR2 and TLR5 promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines including proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-6, as well as those cytokines that help to initiate and modulate the adaptive immune response, including IL-4, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-cELISA247977222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1527Pam3CSK4

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Salmonella typhimurium(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickensplenocytescell surfaceQ9DD78.fastaQ9DD78793TLR2 and TLR5 promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines including proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-6, as well as those cytokines that help to initiate and modulate the adaptive immune response, including IL-4, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-cELISA247977222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1528Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticinduce apoptosis in monocytesToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanbone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs)cell surfaceNANANATLR1/2 triggering may be of therapeutic use to decrease cellular resistance to the cytotoxic action of chemotherapeutic agents.Fluorometric Adhesion Assay, Drug Cytotoxicity Assay, Apoptosis Assay247942582014NA
PRRID_1528Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticinduce apoptosis in monocytesToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanbone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs)cell surfaceNANANATLR1/2 triggering may be of therapeutic use to decrease cellular resistance to the cytotoxic action of chemotherapeutic agents.Fluorometric Adhesion Assay, Drug Cytotoxicity Assay, Apoptosis Assay247942582014NA
PRRID_1529Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1529Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1530Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1530Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1531Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceNANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1531Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceNANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1532Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceNANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1532Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipoproteinSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceNANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA247713282014NA
PRRID_1542Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria(Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalPGN is known to be a potent activator of NF-κB and TNF-α through TLR2Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesHistological analyses, Real-time PCR analysis, Western blotting248156952014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1542Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria(Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalPGN is known to be a potent activator of NF-κB and TNF-α through TLR2Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesHistological analyses, Real-time PCR analysis, Western blotting248156952014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1546Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickensplenocytescell surfaceQ9DD78.fastaQ9DD78793TLR2 and TLR5 promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines including proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-6, as well as those cytokines that help to initiate and modulate the adaptive immune response, including IL-4, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-cELISA247977222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1546Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickensplenocytescell surfaceQ9DD78.fastaQ9DD78793TLR2 and TLR5 promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines including proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-6, as well as those cytokines that help to initiate and modulate the adaptive immune response, including IL-4, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-cELISA247977222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1547Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanperipheral blood mononuclear cells such as macrophages, granulocytes, dendritic cells, and along the intestinal epithelial cellsintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040recognizes fragments of the bacterial cell wall.Luciferase assay247900892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1547Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanperipheral blood mononuclear cells such as macrophages, granulocytes, dendritic cells, and along the intestinal epithelial cellsintracellular receptorsQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040recognizes fragments of the bacterial cell wall.Luciferase assay247900892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1548Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesNod-like receptor 1 (NLR1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micelymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cellsintracellular receptorsNANANAtriggering of these receptors induces activation of the NF-κB pathway and consequently, an immune responseNA247793902014NA
PRRID_1548Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesNod-like receptor 1 (NLR1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micelymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cellsintracellular receptorsNANANAtriggering of these receptors induces activation of the NF-κB pathway and consequently, an immune responseNA247793902014NA
PRRID_1549Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesPGN-binding proteins (PGRPs)Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)Micelymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cellsintracellular receptorsNANANAtriggering of these receptors induces activation of the NF-κB pathway and consequently, an immune responseNA247793902014NA
PRRID_1549Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesPGN-binding proteins (PGRPs)Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)Micelymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cellsintracellular receptorsNANANAtriggering of these receptors induces activation of the NF-κB pathway and consequently, an immune responseNA247793902014NA
PRRID_1550Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesNod-like receptor 1 (NLR1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanlymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cellsintracellular receptorsNANANAtriggering of these receptors induces activation of the NF-κB pathway and consequently, an immune responseNA247793902014NA
PRRID_1550Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesNod-like receptor 1 (NLR1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanlymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cellsintracellular receptorsNANANAtriggering of these receptors induces activation of the NF-κB pathway and consequently, an immune responseNA247793902014NA
PRRID_1551Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesPGN-binding proteins (PGRPs)Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)Humanlymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cellsintracellular receptorsNANANAtriggering of these receptors induces activation of the NF-κB pathway and consequently, an immune responseNA247793902014NA
PRRID_1551Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesPGN-binding proteins (PGRPs)Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)Humanlymphocytes, macrophages, dendritic cellsintracellular receptorsNANANAtriggering of these receptors induces activation of the NF-κB pathway and consequently, an immune responseNA247793902014NA
PRRID_1554Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalNANucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1554Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalNANucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1555Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalNAMjFREP2FREPNANANANANANANANA248307722014NA
PRRID_1555Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalNAMjFREP2FREPNANANANANANANANA248307722014NA
PRRID_1556Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1556Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1557Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1557Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1558Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1558Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1559Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1559Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1560Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)European and African Childrenmost adult tissuessignals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)Q9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953induce autophagy and inflammatory responses in host cells.ELISA247465522014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1560Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalelicit innate immune responseNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)European and African Childrenmost adult tissuessignals via a caspase- activated recruitment domain (CARD)Q9Y239.fastaQ9Y239953induce autophagy and inflammatory responses in host cells.ELISA247465522014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1563CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1563CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1564Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalNAPGN-binding proteins (PGRPs)Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)NANANANANANANANA237967912014NA
PRRID_1564Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalNAPGN-binding proteins (PGRPs)Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)NANANANANANANANA237967912014NA
PRRID_1565phosphorothioated unmethylated CpG-ODNs (Oligodeoxynucleotide)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticCpG ODN induces class switching to isotypes IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 in mice, while suppressing the production of the IgG1 and IgE isotypes; furthermore, it stimulates class switching from IgM to the more pathogenic IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 in humanToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceB-LymphocytesToll-IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016882014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1565phosphorothioated unmethylated CpG-ODNs (Oligodeoxynucleotide)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticCpG ODN induces class switching to isotypes IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 in mice, while suppressing the production of the IgG1 and IgE isotypes; furthermore, it stimulates class switching from IgM to the more pathogenic IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 in humanToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceB-LymphocytesToll-IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016882014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1566phosphorothioated unmethylated CpG-ODNs (Oligodeoxynucleotide)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticCpG ODN induces class switching to isotypes IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 in mice, while suppressing the production of the IgG1 and IgE isotypes; furthermore, it stimulates class switching from IgM to the more pathogenic IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 in humanToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB-LymphocytesToll-IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016882014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1566phosphorothioated unmethylated CpG-ODNs (Oligodeoxynucleotide)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticCpG ODN induces class switching to isotypes IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 in mice, while suppressing the production of the IgG1 and IgE isotypes; furthermore, it stimulates class switching from IgM to the more pathogenic IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 in humanToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB-LymphocytesToll-IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016882014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1590polysaccharides (MAMPs)

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BacteriaNANACarbohydrateNaturalNACalnexin (Cnx)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Marsupenaeus japonicustransmembrane chaperoneNANANANANANA248580312014NA
PRRID_1590polysaccharides (MAMPs)

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BacteriaNANACarbohydrateNaturalNACalnexin (Cnx)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Marsupenaeus japonicustransmembrane chaperoneNANANANANANA248580312014NA
PRRID_1610S100A12

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BacteriaMSELEKAMVALIDVFHQYSGREGDKHKLKKSELKELINNELSHFLEEIKEQEVVDKVMETLDNDGDGECDFQEFMAFVAMVTTACHEFFEHE92ProteinNaturalNASoluble RAGE (sRAGE)Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE)NANANANANANANANA251830172014NA
PRRID_1610S100A12

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BacteriaMSELEKAMVALIDVFHQYSGREGDKHKLKKSELKELINNELSHFLEEIKEQEVVDKVMETLDNDGDGECDFQEFMAFVAMVTTACHEFFEHE92ProteinNaturalNASoluble RAGE (sRAGE)Receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE)NANANANANANANANA251830172014NA
PRRID_1646Tandem CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAcluster of differentiation 147 (CD147)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1646Tandem CARDs

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAcluster of differentiation 147 (CD147)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)NANANANANANANANA255201852014NA
PRRID_1652Triacetylated lipoproteins

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BacteriaCC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1NALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsNANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014NA
PRRID_1652Triacetylated lipoproteins

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BacteriaCC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1NALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsNANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014NA
PRRID_1653Triacetylated lipoproteins

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BacteriaCC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1NALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsNANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014NA
PRRID_1653Triacetylated lipoproteins

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BacteriaCC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1NALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsNANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014NA
PRRID_1654Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1654Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1655Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1655Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1656tripalmitoyl-S-glycerol cysteine (Pam3Cys)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticprovide immunostimulatory activityToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1656tripalmitoyl-S-glycerol cysteine (Pam3Cys)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticprovide immunostimulatory activityToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1662Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1662Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1663Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1663Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1664Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1664Unmethylated CpG DNA

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Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay