Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_1277Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalIt directly interacts with TLR 5 and induces immune responseToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.Real-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1277Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalIt directly interacts with TLR 5 and induces immune responseToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.Real-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1278Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1278Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1279Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1279Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1280Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium(Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickensplenocytescell surfaceQ5GR02.fastaQ5GR02862TLR2 and TLR5 promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines including proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-6, as well as those cytokines that help to initiate and modulate the adaptive immune response, including IL-4, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-cELISA247977222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1280Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium(Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickensplenocytescell surfaceQ5GR02.fastaQ5GR02862TLR2 and TLR5 promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines including proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-6, as well as those cytokines that help to initiate and modulate the adaptive immune response, including IL-4, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-cELISA247977222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1281Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalmost abundant protein in the tails of most flagellated bacteria, has also been shown to be involved in host defence against UPECToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859TLR5 plays a role in the control of the innate immune response in the urinary tract and stimulates the production of MIP-2/CXCL2 and KC/CXCL1, shown to play key roles in the chemoattraction of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs)ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1281Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalmost abundant protein in the tails of most flagellated bacteria, has also been shown to be involved in host defence against UPECToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859TLR5 plays a role in the control of the innate immune response in the urinary tract and stimulates the production of MIP-2/CXCL2 and KC/CXCL1, shown to play key roles in the chemoattraction of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs)ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1282Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalmost abundant protein in the tails of most flagellated bacteria, has also been shown to be involved in host defence against UPECToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858TLR5 plays a role in the control of the innate immune response in the urinary tract and stimulates the production of MIP-2/CXCL2 and KC/CXCL1, shown to play key roles in the chemoattraction of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs)ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1282Flagellin

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Flagellated bacteria (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalmost abundant protein in the tails of most flagellated bacteria, has also been shown to be involved in host defence against UPECToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858TLR5 plays a role in the control of the innate immune response in the urinary tract and stimulates the production of MIP-2/CXCL2 and KC/CXCL1, shown to play key roles in the chemoattraction of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs)ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1283Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalfunctions as a critical innate sensor for flagellated bacteria in all mucous organsToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNeutrophilscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859important role in intestinal homeostasis mediating the immune adaptation to symbiotic microflora as well as defense against pathogenic bacterial infectionELISA247782362014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1283Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalfunctions as a critical innate sensor for flagellated bacteria in all mucous organsToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNeutrophilscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859important role in intestinal homeostasis mediating the immune adaptation to symbiotic microflora as well as defense against pathogenic bacterial infectionELISA247782362014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1284Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.ELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1284Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.ELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1285Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.ELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1285Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.ELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1286Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.ELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1286Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.ELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1287Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.ELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1287Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCscell surfaceO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.ELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1288Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCsCell Surface (Exogenous)Q9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1288Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCsCell Surface (Exogenous)Q9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1289Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCsCell Surface (Exogenous)O60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1289Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCsCell Surface (Exogenous)O60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1290Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1290Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1291Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1291Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1292Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium(Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalinduced significant up-regulation of IL-1b and IL-8Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs NAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.Real-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1292Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium(Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalinduced significant up-regulation of IL-1b and IL-8Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs NAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.Real-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1293Flagellin

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Vibrio anguillarum (Bacteria)MAVNVNTNVSAMTAQRYLNSASNAQQLSMERLSSGFKINNAKDDAAGLQISNRLNVQSRGLDVAVRNANDGISIAQTAEGAMNETTNILQRMRDLSLQSSNGSNSKADRVAIQEEITALNDELNRIAETTSFGGNKLLNGTFETKSFQIGADNGEAVMLSLNNMRSDNAMMGGKSYQAANGQDKDWTVKAGANDLTITLTDKRTGEQTINLSAKDGDDIEELATYINGQTDMLKASVDDEGKLQIFTDSNRIDGVATFGGSLAGELSFQAAKDVTVDTIDVTSVGGSQESVAIVDAALQFVDSHRAQLGAFQNRFNHAINNLDNINENVNASKSRIKDTDFAKETTALTKSQILSQASSSVLAQAKQAPNAALGLLG377ProteinNaturalFlagellin induced expres- sion of inflammatory cytokines Toll-like receptor 5M (TLR5M)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)muscle, head kidney, liver, gut, heart, spleen and gillNANANANAit could stimulate NF-jB activation in vitro after exposure to Vibrio anguillarum-derived flagellin suggesting that both forms could sense flagellinReal-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1293Flagellin

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Vibrio anguillarum (Bacteria)MAVNVNTNVSAMTAQRYLNSASNAQQLSMERLSSGFKINNAKDDAAGLQISNRLNVQSRGLDVAVRNANDGISIAQTAEGAMNETTNILQRMRDLSLQSSNGSNSKADRVAIQEEITALNDELNRIAETTSFGGNKLLNGTFETKSFQIGADNGEAVMLSLNNMRSDNAMMGGKSYQAANGQDKDWTVKAGANDLTITLTDKRTGEQTINLSAKDGDDIEELATYINGQTDMLKASVDDEGKLQIFTDSNRIDGVATFGGSLAGELSFQAAKDVTVDTIDVTSVGGSQESVAIVDAALQFVDSHRAQLGAFQNRFNHAINNLDNINENVNASKSRIKDTDFAKETTALTKSQILSQASSSVLAQAKQAPNAALGLLG377ProteinNaturalFlagellin induced expres- sion of inflammatory cytokines Toll-like receptor 5M (TLR5M)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)muscle, head kidney, liver, gut, heart, spleen and gillNANANANAit could stimulate NF-jB activation in vitro after exposure to Vibrio anguillarum-derived flagellin suggesting that both forms could sense flagellinReal-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1294Flagellin

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Vibrio anguillarum (Bacteria)MAVNVNTNVSAMTAQRYLNSASNAQQLSMERLSSGFKINNAKDDAAGLQISNRLNVQSRGLDVAVRNANDGISIAQTAEGAMNETTNILQRMRDLSLQSSNGSNSKADRVAIQEEITALNDELNRIAETTSFGGNKLLNGTFETKSFQIGADNGEAVMLSLNNMRSDNAMMGGKSYQAANGQDKDWTVKAGANDLTITLTDKRTGEQTINLSAKDGDDIEELATYINGQTDMLKASVDDEGKLQIFTDSNRIDGVATFGGSLAGELSFQAAKDVTVDTIDVTSVGGSQESVAIVDAALQFVDSHRAQLGAFQNRFNHAINNLDNINENVNASKSRIKDTDFAKETTALTKSQILSQASSSVLAQAKQAPNAALGLLG377ProteinNaturalFlagellin induced expres- sion of inflammatory cytokines Toll-like receptor 5s (TLR5s)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)predominanlty in liverNANANANAit could stimulate NF-jB activation in vitro after exposure to Vibrio anguillarum-derived flagellin suggesting that both forms could sense flagellinReal-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1294Flagellin

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Vibrio anguillarum (Bacteria)MAVNVNTNVSAMTAQRYLNSASNAQQLSMERLSSGFKINNAKDDAAGLQISNRLNVQSRGLDVAVRNANDGISIAQTAEGAMNETTNILQRMRDLSLQSSNGSNSKADRVAIQEEITALNDELNRIAETTSFGGNKLLNGTFETKSFQIGADNGEAVMLSLNNMRSDNAMMGGKSYQAANGQDKDWTVKAGANDLTITLTDKRTGEQTINLSAKDGDDIEELATYINGQTDMLKASVDDEGKLQIFTDSNRIDGVATFGGSLAGELSFQAAKDVTVDTIDVTSVGGSQESVAIVDAALQFVDSHRAQLGAFQNRFNHAINNLDNINENVNASKSRIKDTDFAKETTALTKSQILSQASSSVLAQAKQAPNAALGLLG377ProteinNaturalFlagellin induced expres- sion of inflammatory cytokines Toll-like receptor 5s (TLR5s)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)predominanlty in liverNANANANAit could stimulate NF-jB activation in vitro after exposure to Vibrio anguillarum-derived flagellin suggesting that both forms could sense flagellinReal-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1295Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium strain 14028 (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalflagellin activates not only macro- phages, monocytes, and dendritic cells but also intestinal and pul- monary epithelial cells, leading to the release of proinflammatory mediatorsToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocytes and immature dendritic cells, as well as on epithelial cellsNAO60602.fastaO60602858activation of TLR5 by flagellin inhibits colon tumor growth in vivo and elicits potent antitumor activityELISA247090112014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1295Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium strain 14028 (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalflagellin activates not only macro- phages, monocytes, and dendritic cells but also intestinal and pul- monary epithelial cells, leading to the release of proinflammatory mediatorsToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocytes and immature dendritic cells, as well as on epithelial cellsNAO60602.fastaO60602858activation of TLR5 by flagellin inhibits colon tumor growth in vivo and elicits potent antitumor activityELISA247090112014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1298FSL-1

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Mycoplasma salivarium (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 6 /2 (TLR6/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell surfaceNANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.Real-time PCR248186342014NA
PRRID_1298FSL-1

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Mycoplasma salivarium (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 6 /2 (TLR6/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell surfaceNANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.Real-time PCR248186342014NA
PRRID_1299FSL-1

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Mycoplasma salivarium (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)European and African ChildrenNAMyD88NANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.ELISA247435422014NA
PRRID_1299FSL-1

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Mycoplasma salivarium (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)European and African ChildrenNAMyD88NANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.ELISA247435422014NA
PRRID_1300FSL-1

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cells NANANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.Real-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1300FSL-1

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cells NANANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.Real-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1303GAS lipoprotein (group A streptococcus)

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Streptococcus pyogenes (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1303GAS lipoprotein (group A streptococcus)

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Streptococcus pyogenes (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1306Glycolipids

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA248017352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1306Glycolipids

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA248017352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1381internalized flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria)KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL76ProteinNaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micemedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellsintracellular receptorsQ3UP24.fastaQ3UP241024assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1381internalized flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria)KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL76ProteinNaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Micemedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellsintracellular receptorsQ3UP24.fastaQ3UP241024assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1382internalized flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria)KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL76ProteinNaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellsintracellular receptorsQ9NPP4.fastaQ9NPP41024assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1382internalized flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria)KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL76ProteinNaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmedullary collecting duct (MCD) cellsintracellular receptorsQ9NPP4.fastaQ9NPP41024assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1389lipo-arabinomannan

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1389lipo-arabinomannan

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1390lipo-arabinomannan

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1390lipo-arabinomannan

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1392Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell surfaceQ9EPQ1.fastaQ9EPQ1795NANA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1392Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell surfaceQ9EPQ1.fastaQ9EPQ1795NANA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1393Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell surfaceQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1393Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell surfaceQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1394Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1394Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1395Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1395Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1403Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a strong response from normal animal immune systemsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Bos indicus Sahiwal cattle breedBTA8cell surfaceNANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemPolymerase Chain Reaction248132192014NA
PRRID_1403Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a strong response from normal animal immune systemsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Bos indicus Sahiwal cattle breedBTA8cell surfaceNANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemPolymerase Chain Reaction248132192014NA
PRRID_1405Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalresponsible for an endotoxin shockToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1405Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalresponsible for an endotoxin shockToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1406Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalresponsible for an endotoxin shockToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1406Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalresponsible for an endotoxin shockToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1407Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduce inflammationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Endotoxemic MiceMacrophagescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR4 recognizes LPS and causes cell activation, including the production of NO and proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence assay, western blot248023902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1407Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduce inflammationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Endotoxemic MiceMacrophagescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR4 recognizes LPS and causes cell activation, including the production of NO and proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence assay, western blot248023902014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1408Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduce inflammationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6monocyte/macrophagescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248017352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1408Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduce inflammationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6monocyte/macrophagescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248017352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1409Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Escherichia coli (0111:B4) (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduce inflammationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickenmonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceQ7ZTG5.fastaQ7ZTG5843TLRs promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon (IFN)-c In the case of antigen presenting cells (APCs), TLR stimulation also promotes the up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) and co- stimulatory molecules including CD80 therefore elicitation of a robust adaptive immune responseELISA247978932014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1409Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Escherichia coli (0111:B4) (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduce inflammationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickenmonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceQ7ZTG5.fastaQ7ZTG5843TLRs promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon (IFN)-c In the case of antigen presenting cells (APCs), TLR stimulation also promotes the up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) and co- stimulatory molecules including CD80 therefore elicitation of a robust adaptive immune responseELISA247978932014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1410Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1410Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1411Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1411Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1412Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceischemic brain tissuecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenonNA247845862014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1412Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceischemic brain tissuecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenonNA247845862014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1413Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanischemic brain tissuecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenonNA247845862014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1413Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanischemic brain tissuecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenonNA247845862014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1416Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemurine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cellscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1416Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemurine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cellscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1417Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmurine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cellscell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1417Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmurine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cellscell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1418Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceexpressed as a pseudo-geneCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q6R5P0.fastaQ6R5P0926TLR11 plays a fundamental role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses, through the activation of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha,the Interleukin 12 (IL-12) response and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion.ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1418Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalFlagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2Toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceexpressed as a pseudo-geneCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q6R5P0.fastaQ6R5P0926TLR11 plays a fundamental role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses, through the activation of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha,the Interleukin 12 (IL-12) response and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion.ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay247794332014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1419Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegingival epithelial cellscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8ELISA247736072014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1419Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegingival epithelial cellscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8ELISA247736072014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1420Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangingival epithelial cellscell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8ELISA247736072014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1420Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangingival epithelial cellscell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8ELISA247736072014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1421Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacrophagescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1421Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacrophagescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1422Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMacrophagescell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1422Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMacrophagescell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1423Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalit plays a dominant role in the induction of sepsis and hence is referred to as endotoxinToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophagesMyD88, TIRAP, TRIF and TRAM are the best characterized TIR domain-containing proteins that serve as adaptors in TLR signaling.Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA247668852014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1423Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalit plays a dominant role in the induction of sepsis and hence is referred to as endotoxinToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophagesMyD88, TIRAP, TRIF and TRAM are the best characterized TIR domain-containing proteins that serve as adaptors in TLR signaling.Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA247668852014Pubchem_assay