Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_0240CpG-ODNs

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticinduce systemic production of pro-inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 micespleen cellsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseELISPOT166783122006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0240CpG-ODNs

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticinduce systemic production of pro-inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 micespleen cellsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseELISPOT166783122006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0245IC31

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 micespleen cellsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseELISPOT166783122006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0245IC31

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 micespleen cellsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseELISPOT166783122006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0246Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60603.fastaO60603784NANA168612912006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0246Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60603.fastaO60603784NANA168612912006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0247MPL (Monophosphoryl-lipid A/trehalose dicorynomycolate (“Ribi” adjuvant))

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lipid A mimetic (others)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]1O)CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)OP(=O)(O)O)OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)O)ONALipidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4+unknownToll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNANAQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA171856032006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0247MPL (Monophosphoryl-lipid A/trehalose dicorynomycolate (“Ribi” adjuvant))

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lipid A mimetic (others)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]1O)CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)CO)OP(=O)(O)O)OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)O)ONALipidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4+unknownToll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNANAQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA171856032006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0248Poly (I:C)-LANAC

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticAdjuvant activity of LANAC is dependent on signaling via a MyD88-dependent pathway and elicits strong CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleen and lung cellsNAQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905TLR agonists combined with cationic liposomes to produce uniquely effective vaccine adjuvants capable of eliciting strong T cell responses against protein and peptide Ags.ELISA167513772006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0248Poly (I:C)-LANAC

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticAdjuvant activity of LANAC is dependent on signaling via a MyD88-dependent pathway and elicits strong CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleen and lung cellsNAQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905TLR agonists combined with cationic liposomes to produce uniquely effective vaccine adjuvants capable of eliciting strong T cell responses against protein and peptide Ags.ELISA167513772006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0249polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 micespleen cellsNAQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISPOT166783122006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0249polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 micespleen cellsNAQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISPOT166783122006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0250Small Heat Shock Protein B8 (HSP22)

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Host (Endogenous) (others)MADGQMPFSCHYPSRLRRDPFRDSPLSSRLLDDGFGMDPFPDDLTASWPDWALPRLSSAWPGTLRSGMVPRGPTATARFGVPAEGRTPPPFPGEPWKVCVNVHSFKPEELMVKTKDGYVEVSGKHEEKQQEGGIVSKNFTKKIQLPAEVDPVTVFASLSPEGLLIIEAPQVPPYSTFGESSFNNELPQDSQEVTCT496ProteinNaturalIt leads to the increased production of the inflammatory mediators TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12p70.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanSynovial tissueNAO00206.fastaO00206839It leads to the activationa and maturation of the dendritic cellsCyokine assay167098642006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0250Small Heat Shock Protein B8 (HSP22)

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Host (Endogenous) (others)MADGQMPFSCHYPSRLRRDPFRDSPLSSRLLDDGFGMDPFPDDLTASWPDWALPRLSSAWPGTLRSGMVPRGPTATARFGVPAEGRTPPPFPGEPWKVCVNVHSFKPEELMVKTKDGYVEVSGKHEEKQQEGGIVSKNFTKKIQLPAEVDPVTVFASLSPEGLLIIEAPQVPPYSTFGESSFNNELPQDSQEVTCT496ProteinNaturalIt leads to the increased production of the inflammatory mediators TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-12p70.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanSynovial tissueNAO00206.fastaO00206839It leads to the activationa and maturation of the dendritic cellsCyokine assay167098642006Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0251dipalmitoylated proteins

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NANANAProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.ELISA173531992007NA
PRRID_0251dipalmitoylated proteins

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NANANAProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.ELISA173531992007NA
PRRID_0252dsDNA

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Adenovirus(virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalAdenovirus induces the production of high levels of type I interferons (IFNs),is mediated by TLR9 in a MyD88-dependent manner.Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePlasmacytoid dendritic cellsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This leads to the inflammatory response.ELISA172296892007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0252dsDNA

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Adenovirus(virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalAdenovirus induces the production of high levels of type I interferons (IFNs),is mediated by TLR9 in a MyD88-dependent manner.Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePlasmacytoid dendritic cellsNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This leads to the inflammatory response.ELISA172296892007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0253extra domain A of fibronectin (FN-EDA)

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Endogenous (others)NANAProteinNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANAELISA175752662007NA
PRRID_0253extra domain A of fibronectin (FN-EDA)

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Endogenous (others)NANAProteinNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANAELISA175752662007NA
PRRID_0254Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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enterobacterial bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a strong response from normal animal immune systemsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA173531992007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0254Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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enterobacterial bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a strong response from normal animal immune systemsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA173531992007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0255Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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E.coli strain O111:B4(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a strong response from normal animal immune systemsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA173531992007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0255Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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E.coli strain O111:B4(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a strong response from normal animal immune systemsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA173531992007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0256Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a strong response from normal animal immune systemsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BALB/c and C57BL/6 miceSpleen cellsToll- IL-1R domainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA174043012007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0256Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)Naturalinduces a strong response from normal animal immune systemsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BALB/c and C57BL/6 miceSpleen cellsToll- IL-1R domainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA174043012007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0257Lipoprotein

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaNANALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)Q9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA173531992007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0257Lipoprotein

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Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteriaNANALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)Q9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityELISA173531992007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0258Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BALB/c and C57BL/6 miceSpleen cellsToll- IL-1R domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA174043012007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0258Lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BALB/c and C57BL/6 miceSpleen cellsToll- IL-1R domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA174043012007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0259Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA)

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BacteriaC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAAmphiphileNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BALB/c and C57BL/6 miceSpleen cellsToll- IL-1R domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA174043012007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0259Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA)

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BacteriaC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAAmphiphileNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BALB/c and C57BL/6 miceSpleen cellsToll- IL-1R domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA174043012007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0260N-ALP1

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Bacteria)NANALipoproteinNaturalIt induces the activation of NF-kappaB and induces the expression levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman kidney cell line, 293TNANANANAIt has the role in immuno inflammation.Transfection and luciferase assay174330782007NA
PRRID_0260N-ALP1

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Bacteria)NANALipoproteinNaturalIt induces the activation of NF-kappaB and induces the expression levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman kidney cell line, 293TNANANANAIt has the role in immuno inflammation.Transfection and luciferase assay174330782007NA
PRRID_0261N-ALP2

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Bacteria)NANALipoproteinNaturalIt induces the activation of NF-kappaB and induces the expression levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman kidney cell line, 293TNANANANAIt has the role in immuno inflammation.Transfection and luciferase assay174330782007NA
PRRID_0261N-ALP2

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Bacteria)NANALipoproteinNaturalIt induces the activation of NF-kappaB and induces the expression levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha).Toll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman kidney cell line, 293TNANANANAIt has the role in immuno inflammation.Transfection and luciferase assay174330782007NA
PRRID_0263polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmacrophages and dendritic cellsNAO15455.fastaO15455904Induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA175733542007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0263polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmacrophages and dendritic cellsNAO15455.fastaO15455904Induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA175733542007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0264Tripalmitoylated proteins

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NANANACarbohydrateNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor (TLR1Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.ELISA173531992007NA
PRRID_0264Tripalmitoylated proteins

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NANANACarbohydrateNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor (TLR1Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)cytoplasmic leucine rich repeat (LRR)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.ELISA173531992007NA
PRRID_0265Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticinduce systemic production of pro-inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BALB/c and C57BL/6 miceSpleen cellsToll- IL-1R domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA174043012007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0265Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticinduce systemic production of pro-inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BALB/c and C57BL/6 miceSpleen cellsToll- IL-1R domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA174043012007Pubchem Assay
PRRID_02663M-003

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticStimulation leads to the increased gene expression of cytokines and chemokines such as, IL-6, MIP1 alpha, MIP1 beta, TNF alpha, and LTA.Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells and pDCNANANANAIt induces changes in gene expression and protein production that effect B cell function such as, Cell Migration, Signal Transduction, Proliferation, Differentiation and Survival.ELISA186526792008NA
PRRID_02663M-003

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticStimulation leads to the increased gene expression of cytokines and chemokines such as, IL-6, MIP1 alpha, MIP1 beta, TNF alpha, and LTA.Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells and pDCNANANANAIt induces changes in gene expression and protein production that effect B cell function such as, Cell Migration, Signal Transduction, Proliferation, Differentiation and Survival.ELISA186526792008NA
PRRID_02673M002 (CL075)

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NACCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces astrocyte activation and up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IFN-Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Newborn MiceAstrocytes and microgliaLRRP58682.fastaP586821032It induces a neuroinflammatory response in CNS.Cytokines assay184907632008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_02673M002 (CL075)

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NACCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces astrocyte activation and up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IFN-Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Newborn MiceAstrocytes and microgliaLRRP58682.fastaP586821032It induces a neuroinflammatory response in CNS.Cytokines assay184907632008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0268852A

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NACCCC=CC=CC(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(C1CCC(CC1)O)C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C2CCC(CC2)O)C(=O)NC(C3CCC(CC3)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C5CCC(CC5)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C6CCC(CC6)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(C7CCC(C(C7)Cl)O)C(=O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt has stimulated the production of interferon-‚ç∫ (IFN-‚ç∫), IFN-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL),IL-12p70, IL-18, and IFN-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)LRRQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049It has inhibited the proliferation of tumor cell lines Hs294T and 769-P.ELISA184391032008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0268852A

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NACCCC=CC=CC(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(C1CCC(CC1)O)C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C2CCC(CC2)O)C(=O)NC(C3CCC(CC3)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C5CCC(CC5)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C6CCC(CC6)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(C7CCC(C(C7)Cl)O)C(=O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticIt has stimulated the production of interferon-‚ç∫ (IFN-‚ç∫), IFN-inducible protein-10 (IP-10), interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL),IL-12p70, IL-18, and IFN-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)LRRQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049It has inhibited the proliferation of tumor cell lines Hs294T and 769-P.ELISA184391032008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0269852A

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NACCCC=CC=CC(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(C1CCC(CC1)O)C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C2CCC(CC2)O)C(=O)NC(C3CCC(CC3)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C5CCC(CC5)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C6CCC(CC6)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(C7CCC(C(C7)Cl)O)C(=O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticStimulation leads to the increased gene expression of cytokines and chemokines such as, IL-6, MIP1 alpha, MIP1 beta, TNF alpha, and LTA.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells and pDCNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049It induces changes in gene expression and protein production that effect B cell function such as, Cell Migration, Signal Transduction, Proliferation, Differentiation and Survival.ELISA186526792008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0269852A

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NACCCC=CC=CC(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)N)C(=O)NC(C1CCC(CC1)O)C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C2CCC(CC2)O)C(=O)NC(C3CCC(CC3)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)NC(CCCN)C(=O)NC(C5CCC(CC5)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)NC(C6CCC(CC6)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(C7CCC(C(C7)Cl)O)C(=O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticStimulation leads to the increased gene expression of cytokines and chemokines such as, IL-6, MIP1 alpha, MIP1 beta, TNF alpha, and LTA.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells and pDCNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049It induces changes in gene expression and protein production that effect B cell function such as, Cell Migration, Signal Transduction, Proliferation, Differentiation and Survival.ELISA186526792008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0270Acute-phase serum amyloid A (SAA)

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Human (others)MKLLTGLVFCSLVLGVSSRSFFSFLGEAFDGARDMWRAYSDMREANYIGSDKYFHARGNYDAAKRGPGGVWAAEAISDARENIQRFFGHGAEDSLADQAANEWGRSGKDPNHFRPAGLPEKY122ProteinNaturalTLR2 responded to SAA with potent activation of NF-κB, moreover it increased phosphorylation of MAP kinases and accelerated IκBα degradation.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacrophagesEctodomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It is resoonsible for the immuno-inflammation in the host cell.Solid-phase binding assay and NF-κB luciferase report assay185663662008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0270Acute-phase serum amyloid A (SAA)

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Human (others)MKLLTGLVFCSLVLGVSSRSFFSFLGEAFDGARDMWRAYSDMREANYIGSDKYFHARGNYDAAKRGPGGVWAAEAISDARENIQRFFGHGAEDSLADQAANEWGRSGKDPNHFRPAGLPEKY122ProteinNaturalTLR2 responded to SAA with potent activation of NF-κB, moreover it increased phosphorylation of MAP kinases and accelerated IκBα degradation.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacrophagesEctodomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It is resoonsible for the immuno-inflammation in the host cell.Solid-phase binding assay and NF-κB luciferase report assay185663662008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0271AM3

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Immunomodulatory drug (others)NANAGlycoconjugateSyntheticAM3 induces NF-kB activation, IkB-a degradation and MAPK phosphorylationand enhanced the expression of CD54, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR, chemokines and chemokine receptors, interleukin (IL)-12p70 and IL-10.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMonocytederived Dendritic cells (MDDCs)LRRO00206.fastaO00206839AM3 induces human MDDC maturation, enhance and activates the T-cell proliferation and promotes MDDC maturation in patients with chronic HCV infection.ELISA184143822008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0271AM3

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Immunomodulatory drug (others)NANAGlycoconjugateSyntheticAM3 induces NF-kB activation, IkB-a degradation and MAPK phosphorylationand enhanced the expression of CD54, CD83, CD86, HLA-DR, chemokines and chemokine receptors, interleukin (IL)-12p70 and IL-10.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMonocytederived Dendritic cells (MDDCs)LRRO00206.fastaO00206839AM3 induces human MDDC maturation, enhance and activates the T-cell proliferation and promotes MDDC maturation in patients with chronic HCV infection.ELISA184143822008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0272Aminoalkyl Glucosaminide Phosphate (AGP)

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NANANALipidSyntheticAGPs boost the innate immune response to infection with F. novicida.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacropahges and Dendritic cellsLRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It provides Protectection to Mice from Pneumonic Tularemia.ELISA184907592008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0272Aminoalkyl Glucosaminide Phosphate (AGP)

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NANANALipidSyntheticAGPs boost the innate immune response to infection with F. novicida.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceMacropahges and Dendritic cellsLRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It provides Protectection to Mice from Pneumonic Tularemia.ELISA184907592008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0276CL087

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NACOCCOC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)NC(=O)N2CC3=CC=CC=C3NANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces astrocyte activation and up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IFN-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Newborn MiceAstrocytes and microgliaLRRP58681.fastaP586811050It induces a neuroinflammatory response in CNS.Cytokines assay184907632008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0276CL087

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NACOCCOC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)NC(=O)N2CC3=CC=CC=C3NANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces astrocyte activation and up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IFN-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Newborn MiceAstrocytes and microgliaLRRP58681.fastaP586811050It induces a neuroinflammatory response in CNS.Cytokines assay184907632008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0277CL097

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NACCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces astrocyte activation and up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IFN-Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Newborn MiceAstrocytes and microgliaLRRP58682.fastaP586821032It induces a neuroinflammatory response in CNS.Cytokines assay184907632008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0277CL097

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NACCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces astrocyte activation and up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IFN-Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Newborn MiceAstrocytes and microgliaLRRP58682.fastaP586821032It induces a neuroinflammatory response in CNS.Cytokines assay184907632008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0278CpG ODN

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticIt leads to up-regulation of the genes interferon (IFN)-alpha1/alpha2, Mx, CXCL10, IL-1beta, IFN-gamma and CD83.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Salmo salar L.Spleen and head kidneyNANANANAIt resulted into viral recognition, resulting in an enhanced innate immune response.NA186024332008NA
PRRID_0278CpG ODN

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticIt leads to up-regulation of the genes interferon (IFN)-alpha1/alpha2, Mx, CXCL10, IL-1beta, IFN-gamma and CD83.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Salmo salar L.Spleen and head kidneyNANANANAIt resulted into viral recognition, resulting in an enhanced innate immune response.NA186024332008NA
PRRID_0279CpG2006

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NA5’-tcgtcgttttgtcgttttgtcgtt-3’24Nucleic AcidSyntheticStimulation leads to the increased gene expression of cytokines and chemokines such as, IL-6, MIP1 alpha, MIP1 beta, TNF alpha, and LTA.Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells and pDCNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032It induces changes in gene expression and protein production that effect B cell function such as, Cell Migration, Signal Transduction, Proliferation, Differentiation and Survival.ELISA186526792008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0279CpG2006

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NA5’-tcgtcgttttgtcgttttgtcgtt-3’24Nucleic AcidSyntheticStimulation leads to the increased gene expression of cytokines and chemokines such as, IL-6, MIP1 alpha, MIP1 beta, TNF alpha, and LTA.Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells and pDCNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032It induces changes in gene expression and protein production that effect B cell function such as, Cell Migration, Signal Transduction, Proliferation, Differentiation and Survival.ELISA186526792008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0281dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinitiate intracellular signaling cascades that may lead to host inflammation.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanbasal epithelial layer.Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NAimmunohistochemistry187933672008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0281dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinitiate intracellular signaling cascades that may lead to host inflammation.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanbasal epithelial layer.Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NAimmunohistochemistry187933672008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0284Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalThe binding leads to the secretion of cytokines, such as KC, IP-10, and MCP-1.Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micenonhemopoietic (radioresistant) cellsLRRQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It has a immunostimulatory roleELISA184907172008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0284Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalThe binding leads to the secretion of cytokines, such as KC, IP-10, and MCP-1.Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micenonhemopoietic (radioresistant) cellsLRRQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It has a immunostimulatory roleELISA184907172008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0285Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalThe binding leads to the secretion of cytokines, such as TNF-‚ç∫, IL-12, and IL-6.‚ç∫Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micehemopoietic (radiosensitive) cellsLRRQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It has a immunostimulatory roleELISA184907172008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0285Flagellin

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Salmonella typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalThe binding leads to the secretion of cytokines, such as TNF-‚ç∫, IL-12, and IL-6.‚ç∫Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micehemopoietic (radiosensitive) cellsLRRQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It has a immunostimulatory roleELISA184907172008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0286Flagellin

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Bacteria)GLQIANRLTNQISGLNVATRNADDDISLAQTAEGVLQQATSILQRIRDLALQSANGSNSDVDRAALQKEVAAQQDELTRISDTTTFGGRKLLDGSFGTTSFQVGSNAYETIDISLQNASASAIGSYQVGSNGAGTVASVAGTATASGIASGTVNLVGGGQVKNIAIAAGDSAKAIAEKMDGAIPNLSARARTVFTADVSGVTGGSLNFDVTVGSNTVSLAGVTSTQDLADQLNSNSSKLGITASINDKGVLTITSATGENVKFGAQTGTATAGQVAVKVQGSDGKFEAAAKNVVAAGTAATTTVVTGYVQLNSPTAYSVSGTGTQASQVFGNASSSQKSSVASVDISTSDGAQNAIAVVDNVLAAIDAQRADLGAVQSRFKSTIDNLTNISENATNARSRIKDTDFAASETSALSNQVLQQAGTAILAQANQLP434ProteinNaturalStimulation demonstrated that TLR signaling appears to mediate the excessive cytokine production occurring in CF.Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)CF Patients Airway epithelial cells and primary PBMCsLRRO60602.fastaO60602858Stimultion of TLR5 leads to the excessive inflammation which leads to the damaginf effect.ELISA184907812008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0286Flagellin

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Bacteria)GLQIANRLTNQISGLNVATRNADDDISLAQTAEGVLQQATSILQRIRDLALQSANGSNSDVDRAALQKEVAAQQDELTRISDTTTFGGRKLLDGSFGTTSFQVGSNAYETIDISLQNASASAIGSYQVGSNGAGTVASVAGTATASGIASGTVNLVGGGQVKNIAIAAGDSAKAIAEKMDGAIPNLSARARTVFTADVSGVTGGSLNFDVTVGSNTVSLAGVTSTQDLADQLNSNSSKLGITASINDKGVLTITSATGENVKFGAQTGTATAGQVAVKVQGSDGKFEAAAKNVVAAGTAATTTVVTGYVQLNSPTAYSVSGTGTQASQVFGNASSSQKSSVASVDISTSDGAQNAIAVVDNVLAAIDAQRADLGAVQSRFKSTIDNLTNISENATNARSRIKDTDFAASETSALSNQVLQQAGTAILAQANQLP434ProteinNaturalStimulation demonstrated that TLR signaling appears to mediate the excessive cytokine production occurring in CF.Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)CF Patients Airway epithelial cells and primary PBMCsLRRO60602.fastaO60602858Stimultion of TLR5 leads to the excessive inflammation which leads to the damaginf effect.ELISA184907812008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0287FTT1103

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Bacteria)NANALipoproteinNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor (TLR1Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANAcapable of stimulating a proinflammatory response and the cellular receptors they triggerNA180791132008NA
PRRID_0287FTT1103

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Bacteria)NANALipoproteinNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor (TLR1Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANAcapable of stimulating a proinflammatory response and the cellular receptors they triggerNA180791132008NA
PRRID_0288Gardiquimod

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCNCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon ligand engagement TLR proteins trigger downstream cellular signaling, leading to the activation of NF-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)PorcineLymph node tissueLRRNANANAIt has a immunostimulatory roleNF-184396782008NA
PRRID_0288Gardiquimod

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCNCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon ligand engagement TLR proteins trigger downstream cellular signaling, leading to the activation of NF-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)PorcineLymph node tissueLRRNANANAIt has a immunostimulatory roleNF-184396782008NA
PRRID_0289Gardiquimod

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCNCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon ligand engagement TLR proteins trigger downstream cellular signaling, leading to the activation of NF-Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)PorcineLymph node tissueLRRNANANAIt has a immunostimulatory roleNF-184396782008NA
PRRID_0289Gardiquimod

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCNCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon ligand engagement TLR proteins trigger downstream cellular signaling, leading to the activation of NF-Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)PorcineLymph node tissueLRRNANANAIt has a immunostimulatory roleNF-184396782008NA
PRRID_0290German Cockroach frass

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German Cockroach (others)NANAAllergenNaturalIt induced NF-κB translocation and DNA binding, which leads to the secretions of cytokines, such as TNF-⍺ and IL-6.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNeutrophilsLRRQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It is responisble for the immune response against the allergen having origin as German Cockroach frass.ELISA184247552008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0290German Cockroach frass

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German Cockroach (others)NANAAllergenNaturalIt induced NF-κB translocation and DNA binding, which leads to the secretions of cytokines, such as TNF-⍺ and IL-6.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNeutrophilsLRRQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It is responisble for the immune response against the allergen having origin as German Cockroach frass.ELISA184247552008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0291German Cockroach frass

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German Cockroach (others)NANAAllergenNaturalIt induced NF-κB translocation and DNA binding, which leads to the secretions of cytokines, such as TNF-⍺ and IL-8.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPrimary human neutrophilsLRRO60603.fastaO60603784It is responisble for the immune response against the allergen having origin as German Cockroach frass.ELISA184247552008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0291German Cockroach frass

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German Cockroach (others)NANAAllergenNaturalIt induced NF-κB translocation and DNA binding, which leads to the secretions of cytokines, such as TNF-⍺ and IL-8.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPrimary human neutrophilsLRRO60603.fastaO60603784It is responisble for the immune response against the allergen having origin as German Cockroach frass.ELISA184247552008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0293Hantaan virus (HTNV)

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Hantaan virus (HTNV) (Virus)NANAWhole organismNaturalHTNV infection induces IFN-β, IL-6 and TNF-α expression.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndothelial vein cells (EVC-304)LRRO00206.fastaO00206839TLR4 is a potential factor in HFRS pathogenesis.ELISA187077482008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0293Hantaan virus (HTNV)

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Hantaan virus (HTNV) (Virus)NANAWhole organismNaturalHTNV infection induces IFN-β, IL-6 and TNF-α expression.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndothelial vein cells (EVC-304)LRRO00206.fastaO00206839TLR4 is a potential factor in HFRS pathogenesis.ELISA187077482008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0294Hyaluronan

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Sperm-secreted hyaluronidase (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalHyaluronan fragments or hyaluronidase activates the NFκB pathway and induced Il6, Ccl4 and Ccl5 mRNA expression.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceOvulated Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes(COCs)LRRQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784The chemokines secreted from COCs induced sperm capacitation and enhanced fertilization.Sperm accumulation assay184344142008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0294Hyaluronan

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Sperm-secreted hyaluronidase (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalHyaluronan fragments or hyaluronidase activates the NFκB pathway and induced Il6, Ccl4 and Ccl5 mRNA expression.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceOvulated Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes(COCs)LRRQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784The chemokines secreted from COCs induced sperm capacitation and enhanced fertilization.Sperm accumulation assay184344142008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0295Hyaluronan

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Sperm-secreted hyaluronidase (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalHyaluronan fragments or hyaluronidase activates the NFκB pathway and induced Il6, Ccl4 and Ccl5 mRNA expression.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceOvulated Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes(COCs)LRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835The chemokines secreted from COCs induced sperm capacitation and enhanced fertilization.Sperm accumulation assay184344142008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0295Hyaluronan

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Sperm-secreted hyaluronidase (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalHyaluronan fragments or hyaluronidase activates the NFκB pathway and induced Il6, Ccl4 and Ccl5 mRNA expression.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceOvulated Cumulus-Oocyte Complexes(COCs)LRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835The chemokines secreted from COCs induced sperm capacitation and enhanced fertilization.Sperm accumulation assay184344142008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0296Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon ligand engagement TLR proteins trigger downstream cellular signaling, leading to the activation of NF-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)PorcineLymph node tissueLRRNANANAIt has a immunostimulatory roleNF-184396782008NA
PRRID_0296Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon ligand engagement TLR proteins trigger downstream cellular signaling, leading to the activation of NF-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)PorcineLymph node tissueLRRNANANAIt has a immunostimulatory roleNF-184396782008NA
PRRID_0297Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon ligand engagement TLR proteins trigger downstream cellular signaling, leading to the activation of NF-Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)PorcineLymph node tissueLRRNANANAIt has a immunostimulatory roleNF-184396782008NA
PRRID_0297Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticUpon ligand engagement TLR proteins trigger downstream cellular signaling, leading to the activation of NF-Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)PorcineLymph node tissueLRRNANANAIt has a immunostimulatory roleNF-184396782008NA
PRRID_0298Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticimiquimod leads to decreased tyrosinase and MITF expression and is accompanied by decreased pigmentation.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMelanocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049It inhibits Melanogenesis and Proliferation of Human Melanocytes.NA185968252008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0298Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticimiquimod leads to decreased tyrosinase and MITF expression and is accompanied by decreased pigmentation.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMelanocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049It inhibits Melanogenesis and Proliferation of Human Melanocytes.NA185968252008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0299Imiquimod (R837)

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces astrocyte activation and up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IFN-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Newborn MiceAstrocytes and microgliaLRRP58681.fastaP586811050It induces a neuroinflammatory response in CNS.Cytokines assay184907632008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0299Imiquimod (R837)

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticIt induces astrocyte activation and up-regulation of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines, including IFN-Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Newborn MiceAstrocytes and microgliaLRRP58681.fastaP586811050It induces a neuroinflammatory response in CNS.Cytokines assay184907632008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0301Lipid A

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Burkholderia pseudomallei(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipidNaturalStimulation via LPS leads to the production of TNF-α, MIP-2, and IL-10.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)HEK293 cellsLRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It has a immunostimulatory roleELISA186914132008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0301Lipid A

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Burkholderia pseudomallei(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipidNaturalStimulation via LPS leads to the production of TNF-α, MIP-2, and IL-10.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)HEK293 cellsLRRQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835It has a immunostimulatory roleELISA186914132008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0302Lipid A

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Burkholderia pseudomallei(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipidNaturalStimulation via LPS leads to the activation of NF-KappaB, which resulted into the production of TNF-α, MIP-2, and IL-10.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsLRRO00206.fastaO00206839It has a immunostimulatory roleELISA186914132008Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0302Lipid A

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Burkholderia pseudomallei(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipidNaturalStimulation via LPS leads to the activation of NF-KappaB, which resulted into the production of TNF-α, MIP-2, and IL-10.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsLRRO00206.fastaO00206839It has a immunostimulatory roleELISA186914132008Pubchem Assay