Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_1339HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalplay an important role in infectious inflammatory responses.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1339HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalplay an important role in infectious inflammatory responses.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1340HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalplay an important role in infectious inflammatory responses.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1340HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalplay an important role in infectious inflammatory responses.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1341HMGB1

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Endogenous (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1341HMGB1

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Endogenous (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1342HMGB1

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Endogenous (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1342HMGB1

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Endogenous (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1343HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1343HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1344HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1344HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1345Host RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1345Host RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1346Host RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1346Host RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1347HSP Gp96

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NAMRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalendogenous Ligand HSP70 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cellsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1347HSP Gp96

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NAMRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalendogenous Ligand HSP70 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cellsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1348HSP Gp96

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NAMRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalendogenous Ligand HSP70 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cellsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1348HSP Gp96

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NAMRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalendogenous Ligand HSP70 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cellsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1349HSP Gp96

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NAMRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalendogenous Ligand HSP Gp96 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and TLR4 signalingToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1349HSP Gp96

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NAMRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalendogenous Ligand HSP Gp96 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and TLR4 signalingToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1350HSP Gp96

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NAMRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalendogenous Ligand HSP Gp96 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and TLR4 signalingToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1350HSP Gp96

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NAMRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalendogenous Ligand HSP Gp96 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and TLR4 signalingToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1351Hsp90

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NAMPEETQTQDQPMEEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELHINLIPSKQDRTLTIVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVTVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRTDTGEPMGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRIKEIVKKHSQFIGYPITLFVEKERDKEVSDDEAEEKEEKEEEKEKEEKESDDKPEIEDVGSDEEEEEKKDGDKKKKKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITNEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEEHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFVPRRAPFDLFENRKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNLVKKCLELFTELAEDKENYKKFYEQFSKNIKLGIHEDSQNRKKLSELLRYYTSASGDEMVSLKDYCTRMKENQKHIYFITGETKDQVANSAFVERLRKHGLEVIYMIEPIDEYCVQQLKEFEGKTLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKQEEKKTKFENLCKIMKDILEKKVEKVVVSNRLVTSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMAAKKHLEINPDHSIIETLRQKAEADKNDKSVKDLVILLYETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHANRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDDPTVDDTSAAVTEEMPPLEGDDDTSRMEEVD733Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1351Hsp90

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NAMPEETQTQDQPMEEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELHINLIPSKQDRTLTIVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVTVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRTDTGEPMGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRIKEIVKKHSQFIGYPITLFVEKERDKEVSDDEAEEKEEKEEEKEKEEKESDDKPEIEDVGSDEEEEEKKDGDKKKKKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITNEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEEHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFVPRRAPFDLFENRKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNLVKKCLELFTELAEDKENYKKFYEQFSKNIKLGIHEDSQNRKKLSELLRYYTSASGDEMVSLKDYCTRMKENQKHIYFITGETKDQVANSAFVERLRKHGLEVIYMIEPIDEYCVQQLKEFEGKTLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKQEEKKTKFENLCKIMKDILEKKVEKVVVSNRLVTSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMAAKKHLEINPDHSIIETLRQKAEADKNDKSVKDLVILLYETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHANRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDDPTVDDTSAAVTEEMPPLEGDDDTSRMEEVD733Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1352Hsp90

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NAMPEETQTQDQPMEEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELHINLIPNKQDRTLTIVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVTVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRTDTGEPMGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRIKEIVKKHSQFIGYPITLFVEKERDKEVSDDEAEEKEDKEEEKEKEEKESEDKPEIEDVGSDEEEEKKDGDKKKKKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITNEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEDHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFVPRRAPFDLFENRKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNLVKKCLELFTELAEDKENYKKFYEQFSKNIKLGIHEDSQNRKKLSELLRYYTSASGDEMVSLKDYCTRMKENQKHIYYITGETKDQVANSAFVERLRKHGLEVIYMIEPIDEYCVQQLKEFEGKTLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKQEEKKTKFENLCKIMKDILEKKVEKVVVSNRLVTSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMAAKKHLEINPDHSIIETLRQKAEADKNDKSVKDLVILLYETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHANRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDDPTADDTSAAVTEEMPPLEGDDDTSRMEEVD732Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1352Hsp90

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NAMPEETQTQDQPMEEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELHINLIPNKQDRTLTIVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVTVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRTDTGEPMGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRIKEIVKKHSQFIGYPITLFVEKERDKEVSDDEAEEKEDKEEEKEKEEKESEDKPEIEDVGSDEEEEKKDGDKKKKKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITNEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEDHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFVPRRAPFDLFENRKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNLVKKCLELFTELAEDKENYKKFYEQFSKNIKLGIHEDSQNRKKLSELLRYYTSASGDEMVSLKDYCTRMKENQKHIYYITGETKDQVANSAFVERLRKHGLEVIYMIEPIDEYCVQQLKEFEGKTLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKQEEKKTKFENLCKIMKDILEKKVEKVVVSNRLVTSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMAAKKHLEINPDHSIIETLRQKAEADKNDKSVKDLVILLYETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHANRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDDPTADDTSAAVTEEMPPLEGDDDTSRMEEVD732Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1353Hyaluronan

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plasma membrane (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalassociated with atherosclerosis.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248238722014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1353Hyaluronan

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plasma membrane (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalassociated with atherosclerosis.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248238722014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1354Hyaluronan

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1354Hyaluronan

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1355Hyaluronan

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1355Hyaluronan

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1356Hyaluronic acid

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plasma membrane (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice(DCs)Dendritic cellscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA248250612014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1356Hyaluronic acid

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plasma membrane (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice(DCs)Dendritic cellscell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA248250612014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1357Hyaluronic acid

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pulmonary vascular cells (e.g., endothelial cells) (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalreleased in responses to local stresses (hypoxia or inflammation)Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Human Plateletsmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyteLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ7L0X0.fastaQ7L0X0811TLR4 is expressed on platelets which mediates inflammatory and immune responses in a variety of diseases including PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension)NA248123462014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1357Hyaluronic acid

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pulmonary vascular cells (e.g., endothelial cells) (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalreleased in responses to local stresses (hypoxia or inflammation)Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Human Plateletsmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyteLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ7L0X0.fastaQ7L0X0811TLR4 is expressed on platelets which mediates inflammatory and immune responses in a variety of diseases including PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension)NA248123462014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1358Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1358Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1359Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1359Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1360Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1360Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1361Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1361Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytecell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1362hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides

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plasma membrane (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1362hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides

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plasma membrane (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1363hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides

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plasma membrane (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1363hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides

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plasma membrane (others)CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene inductionToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1365IL-2 and R848

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells)Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFCELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014NA
PRRID_1365IL-2 and R848

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells)Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFCELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014NA
PRRID_1366IL-2 and R848

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells)Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFCELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014NA
PRRID_1366IL-2 and R848

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells)Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAselectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFCELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014NA
PRRID_1367Imidazoquinoline

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tricyclic organic molecule (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1367Imidazoquinoline

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tricyclic organic molecule (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1368Imidazoquinoline

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tricyclic organic molecule (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1368Imidazoquinoline

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tricyclic organic molecule (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic moleculesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1369imidazoquinoline (R848 (also known as Resiquimod))

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1369imidazoquinoline (R848 (also known as Resiquimod))

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1370imidazoquinoline (R848 (also known as Resiquimod))

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1370imidazoquinoline (R848 (also known as Resiquimod))

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A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1371Imiquimod

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1371Imiquimod

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1372Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleen cellscell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1372Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceSpleen cellscell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1373Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanSpleen cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1373Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanSpleen cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1374Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticactivates anti-tumor immunityToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanskin samplesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay247433162014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1374Imiquimod

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NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticactivates anti-tumor immunityToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanskin samplesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay247433162014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1375Imiquimod

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imidazoquinoline amine analogue to guanosine (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduced significant up-regulation of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-c, IFN-a1 and Mx Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1375Imiquimod

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imidazoquinoline amine analogue to guanosine (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticinduced significant up-regulation of IL-1b, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-c, IFN-a1 and Mx Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1376Imiquimod (R837)

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humannasal mucosa Mesenchymal stromal cells (nmMSCs) inferior nasal concha of healthy individualsendosomal receptorQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA and Immunofluoroscence assay248303842014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1376Imiquimod (R837)

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humannasal mucosa Mesenchymal stromal cells (nmMSCs) inferior nasal concha of healthy individualsendosomal receptorQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionELISA and Immunofluoroscence assay248303842014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1377Imiquimod (R837)

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049TLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-12ELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1377Imiquimod (R837)

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticimmune modulatorsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049TLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-12ELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1378Imiquimod (R837)

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSynthetictreatment of genital warts and malignant tumors of the skin and also act as immune modulatorToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) TLR7 signaling induces cell maturation, differentiation and type I IFN production via IRF5 and 7.Microarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1378Imiquimod (R837)

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSynthetictreatment of genital warts and malignant tumors of the skin and also act as immune modulatorToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) TLR7 signaling induces cell maturation, differentiation and type I IFN production via IRF5 and 7.Microarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1379Imiquimod (R837)

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSynthetictreatment of genital warts and malignant tumors of the skin and also act as immune modulatorToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)plasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)P58681.fastaP586811050human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) TLR7 signaling induces cell maturation, differentiation and type I IFN production via IRF5 and 7.Microarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1379Imiquimod (R837)

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VirusCC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSynthetictreatment of genital warts and malignant tumors of the skin and also act as immune modulatorToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)plasmacytoid and myeloid DCsextracellular domain (ECD)P58681.fastaP586811050human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) TLR7 signaling induces cell maturation, differentiation and type I IFN production via IRF5 and 7.Microarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1380IMO-2055

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticit enhances the efficacy of antitumor agents through immune stimulationToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR) Human patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (nSClC)monocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA247706672014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1380IMO-2055

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticit enhances the efficacy of antitumor agents through immune stimulationToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR) Human patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (nSClC)monocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA247706672014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1383isomers of opioid ligands

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opioid (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micespinal microglia, macrophage and astrocytescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA248246312014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1383isomers of opioid ligands

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opioid (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticIt is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipationToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micespinal microglia, macrophage and astrocytescell surfaceQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA248246312014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1385J14

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NANANALipopeptidesSyntheticchimeric peptide with the protective conformational M protein antigen enclosed within peptide sequences that encourage an α-helical conformationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1385J14

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NANANALipopeptidesSyntheticchimeric peptide with the protective conformational M protein antigen enclosed within peptide sequences that encourage an α-helical conformationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1388lipid core peptide (LCP)

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NANANAFatty acid Syntheticprovide immunostimulatory activityToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1388lipid core peptide (LCP)

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NANANAFatty acid Syntheticprovide immunostimulatory activityToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1389lipo-arabinomannan

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1389lipo-arabinomannan

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1390lipo-arabinomannan

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1390lipo-arabinomannan

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1391lipo-phosphoglycan

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Leishmania (others)NANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA248017352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1391lipo-phosphoglycan

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Leishmania (others)NANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA248017352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1392Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell surfaceQ9EPQ1.fastaQ9EPQ1795NANA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1392Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell surfaceQ9EPQ1.fastaQ9EPQ1795NANA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1393Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell surfaceQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1393Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell surfaceQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1394Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1394Lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANAFatty acid Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay