Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0
| PRRID | Name of Ligand | Source of ligand | Sequence of Ligand | Length of Ligand | Type of Ligand | Occurence | Role of Ligand | Name of Receptor | Type of Reeptor | Source of the Receptor | Localization | Domain | Sequence of Receptor | Swiss prot ID | Length of receptor | Function of Receptor | Assay used | PMID | Year of publication | Pubchem assay |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRRID_1321 | Heat-shock proteins 60 Click for more detail | NA | MLRLPTVLRQMRPVSRALAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKDIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSVQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLNLNLEDVQAHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAHIEKRIQEITEQLDITTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLKPANEDQKIGIEIIKRALKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKILQSSSEVGYDAMLGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEAVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF | 573 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cells | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1321 | Heat-shock proteins 60 Click for more detail | NA | MLRLPTVLRQMRPVSRALAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKDIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSVQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLNLNLEDVQAHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAHIEKRIQEITEQLDITTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLKPANEDQKIGIEIIKRALKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKILQSSSEVGYDAMLGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEAVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF | 573 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cells | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1323 | Heat-shock proteins 60 Click for more detail | NA | MLRLPTVLRQMRPVSRALAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKDIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSVQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLNLNLEDVQAHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAHIEKRIQEITEQLDITTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLKPANEDQKIGIEIIKRALKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKILQSSSEVGYDAMLGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEAVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF | 573 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cells | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6 | monocyte/macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA | 24801735 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1323 | Heat-shock proteins 60 Click for more detail | NA | MLRLPTVLRQMRPVSRALAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKDIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSVQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLNLNLEDVQAHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAHIEKRIQEITEQLDITTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLKPANEDQKIGIEIIKRALKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKILQSSSEVGYDAMLGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEAVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF | 573 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cells | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6 | monocyte/macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA | 24801735 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1324 | Heat-shock proteins 60 Click for more detail | NA | MLRLPTVLRQMRPVSRALAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKDIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSVQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLNLNLEDVQAHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAHIEKRIQEITEQLDITTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLKPANEDQKIGIEIIKRALKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKILQSSSEVGYDAMLGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEAVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF | 573 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1324 | Heat-shock proteins 60 Click for more detail | NA | MLRLPTVLRQMRPVSRALAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKDIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSVQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLNLNLEDVQAHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAHIEKRIQEITEQLDITTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLKPANEDQKIGIEIIKRALKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKILQSSSEVGYDAMLGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEAVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF | 573 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1327 | Heparan sulfate Click for more detail | Host (Endogenous) (others) | COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Natural | induce the maturation of DCs | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1327 | Heparan sulfate Click for more detail | Host (Endogenous) (others) | COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Natural | induce the maturation of DCs | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1329 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Human (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | Cell Surface (Exogenous) | NA | NA | NA | significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | NA |
| PRRID_1329 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Human (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | Cell Surface (Exogenous) | NA | NA | NA | significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | NA |
| PRRID_1330 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Human (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | Cell Surface (Exogenous) | O00206.fasta | O00206 | 839 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1330 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Human (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | Cell Surface (Exogenous) | O00206.fasta | O00206 | 839 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1331 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Human (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytes | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | Q9NR96.fasta | Q9NR96 | 1032 | induces pro-inflammatory cytokine response | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1331 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Human (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytes | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | Q9NR96.fasta | Q9NR96 | 1032 | induces pro-inflammatory cytokine response | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1332 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Endogenous (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | (DCs)Dendritic cells | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24825061 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1332 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Endogenous (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | (DCs)Dendritic cells | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24825061 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1334 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | NA | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play a critical role in the pathogenesis of inflammation | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Endotoxemic Mice | monocyte/macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | HMGB1-TLR4 signaling can activate macrophages and up-regulate the expression of cytokines | qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence assay, western blot | 24802390 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1334 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | NA | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play a critical role in the pathogenesis of inflammation | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Endotoxemic Mice | monocyte/macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | HMGB1-TLR4 signaling can activate macrophages and up-regulate the expression of cytokines | qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence assay, western blot | 24802390 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1335 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Human (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Keratinocytes and mouse skin | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | play a role in UVB induced immune suppression | NA | 24786223 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1335 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Human (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Keratinocytes and mouse skin | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | play a role in UVB induced immune suppression | NA | 24786223 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1337 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | NA | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | released in brain injury | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | ischemic brain tissue | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenon | NA | 24784586 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1337 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | NA | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | released in brain injury | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | ischemic brain tissue | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenon | NA | 24784586 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1339 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | NA | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1339 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | NA | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | play an important role in infectious inflammatory responses. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1341 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Endogenous (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | HMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury. | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | cell surface | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1341 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | Endogenous (others) | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | HMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury. | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | cell surface | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1343 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | NA | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | HMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1343 | HMGB1 Click for more detail | NA | MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE | 215 | Protein | Natural | HMGB1 is a key regulator of nucleosome formation and gene transcription that acts as a cytokine following cell injury. | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1345 | Host RNA Click for more detail | herpes simplex virus (virus) | NA | NA | Nucleic Acid | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Dendritic Cell, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q99MB1.fasta | Q99MB1 | 905 | induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production. | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1345 | Host RNA Click for more detail | herpes simplex virus (virus) | NA | NA | Nucleic Acid | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Dendritic Cell, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q99MB1.fasta | Q99MB1 | 905 | induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production. | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1347 | HSP Gp96 Click for more detail | NA | MRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL | 803 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | endogenous Ligand HSP70 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cells | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | cell surface | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1347 | HSP Gp96 Click for more detail | NA | MRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL | 803 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | endogenous Ligand HSP70 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and initiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cells | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | cell surface | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1349 | HSP Gp96 Click for more detail | NA | MRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL | 803 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | endogenous Ligand HSP Gp96 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and TLR4 signaling | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1349 | HSP Gp96 Click for more detail | NA | MRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL | 803 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | endogenous Ligand HSP Gp96 induces proinflammatory cytokines through TLR2 and TLR4 signaling | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1351 | Hsp90 Click for more detail | NA | MPEETQTQDQPMEEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELHINLIPSKQDRTLTIVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVTVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRTDTGEPMGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRIKEIVKKHSQFIGYPITLFVEKERDKEVSDDEAEEKEEKEEEKEKEEKESDDKPEIEDVGSDEEEEEKKDGDKKKKKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITNEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEEHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFVPRRAPFDLFENRKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNLVKKCLELFTELAEDKENYKKFYEQFSKNIKLGIHEDSQNRKKLSELLRYYTSASGDEMVSLKDYCTRMKENQKHIYFITGETKDQVANSAFVERLRKHGLEVIYMIEPIDEYCVQQLKEFEGKTLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKQEEKKTKFENLCKIMKDILEKKVEKVVVSNRLVTSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMAAKKHLEINPDHSIIETLRQKAEADKNDKSVKDLVILLYETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHANRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDDPTVDDTSAAVTEEMPPLEGDDDTSRMEEVD | 733 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1351 | Hsp90 Click for more detail | NA | MPEETQTQDQPMEEEEVETFAFQAEIAQLMSLIINTFYSNKEIFLRELISNSSDALDKIRYESLTDPSKLDSGKELHINLIPSKQDRTLTIVDTGIGMTKADLINNLGTIAKSGTKAFMEALQAGADISMIGQFGVGFYSAYLVAEKVTVITKHNDDEQYAWESSAGGSFTVRTDTGEPMGRGTKVILHLKEDQTEYLEERRIKEIVKKHSQFIGYPITLFVEKERDKEVSDDEAEEKEEKEEEKEKEEKESDDKPEIEDVGSDEEEEEKKDGDKKKKKKIKEKYIDQEELNKTKPIWTRNPDDITNEEYGEFYKSLTNDWEEHLAVKHFSVEGQLEFRALLFVPRRAPFDLFENRKKKNNIKLYVRRVFIMDNCEELIPEYLNFIRGVVDSEDLPLNISREMLQQSKILKVIRKNLVKKCLELFTELAEDKENYKKFYEQFSKNIKLGIHEDSQNRKKLSELLRYYTSASGDEMVSLKDYCTRMKENQKHIYFITGETKDQVANSAFVERLRKHGLEVIYMIEPIDEYCVQQLKEFEGKTLVSVTKEGLELPEDEEEKKKQEEKKTKFENLCKIMKDILEKKVEKVVVSNRLVTSPCCIVTSTYGWTANMERIMKAQALRDNSTMGYMAAKKHLEINPDHSIIETLRQKAEADKNDKSVKDLVILLYETALLSSGFSLEDPQTHANRIYRMIKLGLGIDEDDPTVDDTSAAVTEEMPPLEGDDDTSRMEEVD | 733 | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1354 | Hyaluronan Click for more detail | NA | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Keratinocytes and mouse skin | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | play a role in UVB induced immune suppression | NA | 24786223 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1354 | Hyaluronan Click for more detail | NA | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Keratinocytes and mouse skin | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | play a role in UVB induced immune suppression | NA | 24786223 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1356 | Hyaluronic acid Click for more detail | plasma membrane (others) | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | (DCs)Dendritic cells | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24825061 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1356 | Hyaluronic acid Click for more detail | plasma membrane (others) | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | (DCs)Dendritic cells | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24825061 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1358 | Hyaluronic acid Click for more detail | NA | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | cell surface | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1358 | Hyaluronic acid Click for more detail | NA | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | cell surface | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1360 | Hyaluronic acid Click for more detail | NA | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1360 | Hyaluronic acid Click for more detail | NA | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1362 | hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides Click for more detail | plasma membrane (others) | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1362 | hyaluronic acid oligosaccharides Click for more detail | plasma membrane (others) | CC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)O | NA | Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) | Natural | the activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1366 | IL-2 and R848 Click for more detail | A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring | CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | selectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells) | Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cells | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | NA | NA | NA | selectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC | ELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay | 24828435 | 2014 | NA |
| PRRID_1366 | IL-2 and R848 Click for more detail | A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring | CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | selectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC (Antibody forming cells) | Toll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cells | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | NA | NA | NA | selectively stimulate human memory B cells, leading to differentiation of IgG-secreting AFC | ELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay | 24828435 | 2014 | NA |
| PRRID_1367 | Imidazoquinoline Click for more detail | tricyclic organic molecule (others) | CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | induce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic molecules | Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytes | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | P58681.fasta | P58681 | 1050 | important role in the immune response to viral infection | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1367 | Imidazoquinoline Click for more detail | tricyclic organic molecule (others) | CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | induce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic molecules | Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytes | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | P58681.fasta | P58681 | 1050 | important role in the immune response to viral infection | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1368 | Imidazoquinoline Click for more detail | tricyclic organic molecule (others) | CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | induce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic molecules | Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cells | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | P58682.fasta | P58682 | 1032 | important role in the immune response to viral infection | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1368 | Imidazoquinoline Click for more detail | tricyclic organic molecule (others) | CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | induce type I IFN, antiviral and antitumor therapeutic molecules | Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cells | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | P58682.fasta | P58682 | 1032 | important role in the immune response to viral infection | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1372 | Imiquimod Click for more detail | NA | CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | Amine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity. | Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Spleen cells | cell compartment | P58681.fasta | P58681 | 1050 | important role in the immune response to viral infection | whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA | 24766820 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1372 | Imiquimod Click for more detail | NA | CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | Amine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity. | Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Spleen cells | cell compartment | P58681.fasta | P58681 | 1050 | important role in the immune response to viral infection | whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA | 24766820 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1379 | Imiquimod (R837) Click for more detail | Virus | CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Nucleic Acid | Synthetic | treatment of genital warts and malignant tumors of the skin and also act as immune modulator | Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice (Murine) | plasmacytoid and myeloid DCs | extracellular domain (ECD) | P58681.fasta | P58681 | 1050 | human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) TLR7 signaling induces cell maturation, differentiation and type I IFN production via IRF5 and 7. | Microarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot | 24813206 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1379 | Imiquimod (R837) Click for more detail | Virus | CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2N | NA | Nucleic Acid | Synthetic | treatment of genital warts and malignant tumors of the skin and also act as immune modulator | Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice (Murine) | plasmacytoid and myeloid DCs | extracellular domain (ECD) | P58681.fasta | P58681 | 1050 | human plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) TLR7 signaling induces cell maturation, differentiation and type I IFN production via IRF5 and 7. | Microarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot | 24813206 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1381 | internalized flagellin Click for more detail | Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria) | KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL | 76 | Protein | Natural | Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2 | Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4) | NOD-like receptor (NLR) | Mice | medullary collecting duct (MCD) cells | intracellular receptors | Q3UP24.fasta | Q3UP24 | 1024 | assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18 | ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay | 24779433 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1381 | internalized flagellin Click for more detail | Salmonella typhimurium or Legionella pneumophila (Bacteria) | KLSFEDKNGKVIDGGYAVKMGDDFYAATYDEKTGAITAKTTTYTDGTGVAQTGAVKFGGANGKSEVVTATDGKTYL | 76 | Protein | Natural | Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2 | Nod-like receptor C4 (NLRC4) | NOD-like receptor (NLR) | Mice | medullary collecting duct (MCD) cells | intracellular receptors | Q3UP24.fasta | Q3UP24 | 1024 | assemble in an inflammasome complex to activate caspase-1 and promote the release of IL-1β and IL-18 | ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay | 24779433 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1383 | isomers of opioid ligands Click for more detail | opioid (others) | NA | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | It is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipation | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | spinal microglia, macrophage and astrocytes | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24824631 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1383 | isomers of opioid ligands Click for more detail | opioid (others) | NA | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | It is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipation | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | spinal microglia, macrophage and astrocytes | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24824631 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1384 | isomers of opioids Click for more detail | opioid (others) | NA | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | It is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipation | mu opioid receptors | mu opioid receptors | Mice | central nervous system. mu opioid receptors are found on pre- and post-synaptic nociceptive neurons, as well as on astrocytes and microglia | NA | P42866.fasta | P42866 | 398 | It is an inhibitory G-protein coupled receptor | NA | 24824631 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1384 | isomers of opioids Click for more detail | opioid (others) | NA | NA | Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) | Synthetic | It is primarily used for pain relief, cough and constipation | mu opioid receptors | mu opioid receptors | Mice | central nervous system. mu opioid receptors are found on pre- and post-synaptic nociceptive neurons, as well as on astrocytes and microglia | NA | P42866.fasta | P42866 | 398 | It is an inhibitory G-protein coupled receptor | NA | 24824631 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1386 | L-ornithine muramyl tripeptide Click for more detail | Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative spirochaetes. | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](NC(=O)C)C=O)C(=O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Peptide | Natural | in vitro activates Nod | Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2) | NOD-like receptor (NLR) | Mice | immune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gut | intracellular receptors | Q8K3Z0.fasta | Q8K3Z0 | 1020 | Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humans | NA | 24779390 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1386 | L-ornithine muramyl tripeptide Click for more detail | Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative spirochaetes. | CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(=O)(O)OCCNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CC[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@@H](NC(=O)C)C=O)C(=O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Peptide | Natural | in vitro activates Nod | Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2) | NOD-like receptor (NLR) | Mice | immune cells like peripheral blood monocytes, granulocytes and dendritic cells, as well as in astrocytes of the brain and in paneth cells of the gut | intracellular receptors | Q8K3Z0.fasta | Q8K3Z0 | 1020 | Nod2, are associ- ated with inflammatory bowel disease in humans | NA | 24779390 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1389 | lipo-arabinomannan Click for more detail | Mycobacteria (Bacteria) | CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CO | NA | Glycolipid | Natural | serve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | extracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domain | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses | ELISA | 24757287 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1389 | lipo-arabinomannan Click for more detail | Mycobacteria (Bacteria) | CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CO | NA | Glycolipid | Natural | serve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | extracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domain | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses | ELISA | 24757287 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1391 | lipo-phosphoglycan Click for more detail | Leishmania (others) | NA | NA | Fatty acid | Natural | elicit innate immune response | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6 | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | cell surface | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses | ELISA | 24801735 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1391 | lipo-phosphoglycan Click for more detail | Leishmania (others) | NA | NA | Fatty acid | Natural | elicit innate immune response | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6 | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | cell surface | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses | ELISA | 24801735 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1392 | Lipopeptides Click for more detail | Bacteria | NA | NA | Fatty acid | Natural | elicit innate immune response | Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytes | Cell surface | Q9EPQ1.fasta | Q9EPQ1 | 795 | NA | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1392 | Lipopeptides Click for more detail | Bacteria | NA | NA | Fatty acid | Natural | elicit innate immune response | Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytes | Cell surface | Q9EPQ1.fasta | Q9EPQ1 | 795 | NA | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1394 | Lipopeptides Click for more detail | Bacteria | NA | NA | Fatty acid | Natural | elicit innate immune response | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | extracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1394 | Lipopeptides Click for more detail | Bacteria | NA | NA | Fatty acid | Natural | elicit innate immune response | Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells | extracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs | Q9QUN7.fasta | Q9QUN7 | 784 | significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses | NA | 24754320 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1397 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram-negative bacteria | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | Cell Surface (Exogenous) | O00206.fasta | O00206 | 839 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1397 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram-negative bacteria | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | Cell Surface (Exogenous) | O00206.fasta | O00206 | 839 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24830024 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1398 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram-negative bacteria | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | Cell Surface (Exogenous) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis. | 24828022 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1398 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram-negative bacteria | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | Cell Surface (Exogenous) | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR), real-time RT–PCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis. | 24828022 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1402 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram-negative bacteria | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA | 24818579 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1402 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram-negative bacteria | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA | 24818579 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1405 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | responsible for an endotoxin shock | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1405 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | responsible for an endotoxin shock | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia | NA | 24807166 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1407 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induce inflammation | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Endotoxemic Mice | Macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR4 recognizes LPS and causes cell activation, including the production of NO and proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6 | qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence assay, western blot | 24802390 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1407 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induce inflammation | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Endotoxemic Mice | Macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR4 recognizes LPS and causes cell activation, including the production of NO and proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6 | qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence assay, western blot | 24802390 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1408 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induce inflammation | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6 | monocyte/macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA | 24801735 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1408 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | induce inflammation | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6 | monocyte/macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA | 24801735 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1410 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | elicit innate immune response | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Keratinocytes and mouse skin | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | play a role in UVB induced immune suppression | NA | 24786223 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1410 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | elicit innate immune response | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Keratinocytes and mouse skin | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | play a role in UVB induced immune suppression | NA | 24786223 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1412 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | ischemic brain tissue | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenon | NA | 24784586 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1412 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | ischemic brain tissue | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenon | NA | 24784586 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1414 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram-negative bacteria | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | human MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs) | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferation | NA | 24780395 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1414 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram-negative bacteria | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | human MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs) | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferation | NA | 24780395 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1416 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2 | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | murine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cells | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay | 24779433 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1416 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2 | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | murine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cells | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay | 24779433 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1418 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2 | Toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | expressed as a pseudo-gene | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | Q6R5P0.fasta | Q6R5P0 | 926 | TLR11 plays a fundamental role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses, through the activation of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha,the Interleukin 12 (IL-12) response and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion. | ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay | 24779433 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1418 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2 | Toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | expressed as a pseudo-gene | Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome) | Q6R5P0.fasta | Q6R5P0 | 926 | TLR11 plays a fundamental role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses, through the activation of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha,the Interleukin 12 (IL-12) response and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion. | ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay | 24779433 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1419 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | gingival epithelial cells | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8 | ELISA | 24773607 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1419 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | gingival epithelial cells | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8 | ELISA | 24773607 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1421 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA | 24771854 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1421 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | triggers immune responses | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | Macrophages | cell surface | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | ELISA | 24771854 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1423 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | it plays a dominant role in the induction of sepsis and hence is referred to as endotoxin | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages | MyD88, TIRAP, TRIF and TRAM are the best characterized TIR domain-containing proteins that serve as adaptors in TLR signaling. | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24766885 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |
| PRRID_1423 | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail | Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria) | CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC | NA | Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) | Natural | it plays a dominant role in the induction of sepsis and hence is referred to as endotoxin | Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) | Toll-like receptor (TLR) | Mice | monocyte/macrophages | MyD88, TIRAP, TRIF and TRAM are the best characterized TIR domain-containing proteins that serve as adaptors in TLR signaling. | Q9QUK6.fasta | Q9QUK6 | 835 | TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system | NA | 24766885 | 2014 | Pubchem_assay |