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ID1001SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD1Nature of peptide or cargoTD1 enhances the transdermal delivery of macromoleculesAssayFranz diffusion cellsTissue permeabilitySignificant increase in permeability of the peptide can be seen by the addition of ATP.The amount of protein that permeated the skin was determined with ELISATissue SampleMale SD rats skin cellsPUBMED ID25269793
ID1020SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTDNNature of peptide or cargoTD-1 has been testified to enhanced insulin transdermal delivery through hair folliclesAssayConfocal Laser Scanning MicroscopyTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen in confocal imagesTissue SampleMale SD rats skin cellsPUBMED ID23391375
ID1021SequenceACSSKKSKHCGNameTD-34Nature of peptide or cargoTD-1 has been testified to enhanced insulin transdermal delivery through hair folliclesAssayConfocal Laser Scanning MicroscopyTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen in confocal imagesTissue SampleMale SD rats skin cellsPUBMED ID23391375
ID1022SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD1Nature of peptide or cargoTD1 enhances the transdermal delivery of macromoleculesAssayFranz diffusion cells, immunity fluorescence techniquesTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen. The amount of protein that permeated the skin was determined with immunity fluorescence techniquesTissue SampleMale SD rats skin cellsPUBMED ID23385091
ID1096SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayFluorescence microscopy, Transmission electron microscopyTissue permeabilityPenetrates to the stratum corneum of rat footpad 15 min after topical application.Tissue SampleFootpad skin of ratsPUBMED ID22009459
ID1097SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayFluorescence microscopy, Transmission electron microscopyTissue permeabilityCo-administered FAM-labeled siRNA gathered in the hair follicle 30 min after applicationTissue SampleBack skin of ratsPUBMED ID22009459
ID1098SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayFluorescence microscopy, Transmission electron microscopyTissue permeabilityFAM-labeled siRNA and TD-1 topically co-administered penetrated from the stratum corneum to subcutaneous tissue 15 min after applicationTissue SampleFootpad skin of ratsPUBMED ID22009459
ID1099SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayFluorescence microscopy, Transmission electron microscopyTissue permeabilityTD1 detected strongly from epithelial tissue to subcutaneous tissue 60 min after applicationTissue SampleFootpad skin of ratsPUBMED ID22009459
ID1100SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayFluorescence microscopy, Transmission electron microscopyTissue permeabilityBoth FITC-labeled TD-1 and co-administered FAM-labeled siRNA were detected strongly from epithelial tissue to subcutaneous tissue 60 min after applicationTissue SampleFootpad skin of ratsPUBMED ID22009459
ID1101SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayRT-PCRTissue permeabilityThe level of GADPH decreased 37 %Tissue SampleRat footpad skinPUBMED ID22009459
ID1102SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTransdermal Delivery enhancerAssayRT-PCRTissue permeabilityThe level of GADPH decreased 49 %Tissue SampleRat footpad skinPUBMED ID22009459
ID1107SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTD1 enhances the transdermal delivery of macromoleculesAssayElectrical stimulation of the saphenous nerve at 4 Hz for 1 min in skin pretreated with vehicleTissue permeabilityThe maximum amount of PE (Plasma Extravasation) in the control side was 68 ± 3 PIUs compared to 46 ± 2 PIUs in BoNT-A + TD-1 pretreated skinTissue SampleDorsal surface of the rat hindpaw skinPUBMED ID20223589
ID1111SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayFranz cell systemTissue permeabilityKp (permeability coefficients) 6.30 in the cubic systemTissue SamplePorcine skinPUBMED ID19733297
ID1112SequenceGRKKRRQRRRPPQNameTatNature of peptide or cargoCell penetrating peptideAssayFranz cell systemTissue permeabilityKp (permeability coefficients) 1.70 in the cubic systemTissue SamplePorcine skinPUBMED ID19733297
ID1141SequenceACSSSPSKHCGNameTD-1Nature of peptide or cargoTD1 enhances the transdermal delivery of macromoleculesAssayConfocal Laser Scanning Microscopy, Blood glucose measurementTissue permeabilitySignificant permeability of insulin could be seen in the confocal images, TD-1 without insulin had no effect on either blood glucose or serum insulin level, indicating that the glucose-lowering effect observed with TD 1 and insulin coadministration was due to the delivered exogenous insulin and not a physiological response elicited by TD-1Tissue SampleAbdominal skin of ratPUBMED ID16565728
ID1142SequenceLNQEQVSPRKKCNamePeptideNature of peptide or cargoPeptide containing α 2-plasmin inhibitor fibrin-binding site to the free amines on the surface of the KGF moleculeAssayInverted fluorescence microscopyTissue permeabilityThe gradual healing of wound coould be easily visualised in th fluoresence microscopy images. Overlaid fluorescent and bright-field images of the wound show migrating cells as they degrade the fibrin matrixTissue SampleHuman skin equivalents were grafted to athymic micePUBMED ID16314471
ID1144SequenceTSLDASIIWAMMQNNameP144Nature of peptide or cargoInterferes with TGF-β1 binding to its cellular receptors on Mv1Lu cells. Potent in vivo anti-fibrotic activity in the liver of rats receiving CCl4AssaySircol Collagen Assay kit, histological and immunohistochemical studiesTissue permeabilityDermal thickness: Bleomycin treated-180%, Bleomycin plus P144 lipogel emulsion-120%, Bleomycin plus vehicle-200%. Soluble collagen: Bleomycin treated-215%, Bleomycin plus P144 lipogel emulsion-150%, Bleomycin plus vehicle-220%. Data represent mean±SD of 10 mice per group, and the values of PBS-treated mice are set to 100%.Tissue SampleShaved skin area of female C3H micePUBMED ID16117784
ID1152SequenceYARAAARQARANameYARANature of peptide or cargoMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.12Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1153SequenceYARAAARQARANameYARANature of peptide or cargoMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.054Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1154SequenceYGRKKRRQRRRNameTATNature of peptide or cargoHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domain characterized by a high content of positively charged arginine and lysine amino acid residuesAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.02Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1155SequenceYGRKKRRQRRRNameTATNature of peptide or cargoHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domainAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.06Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1156SequenceYKALRISRKLAKNameYKAcNature of peptide or cargoIt is a nontransducing peptideAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1157SequenceWLRRASAPLPGLKNameP20Nature of peptide or cargoPhosphopeptide analogue of the heat shock protein (HSP) 20AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.1Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1158SequenceYARAAARQARANameYARANature of peptide or cargoMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.04Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1159SequenceYGRKKRRQRRRNameTATNature of peptide or cargoHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domainAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.05Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1160SequenceYKALRISRKLAKNameYKAcNature of peptide or cargoIt is a nontransducing peptideAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1161SequenceYARAAARQARANameYARANature of peptide or cargoMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.046Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1162SequenceYGRKKRRQRRRNameTATNature of peptide or cargoHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domainAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.055Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1163SequenceYKALRISRKLAKNameYKAcNature of peptide or cargoIt is a nontransducing peptideAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1164SequenceYARAAARQARANameYARANature of peptide or cargoMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.048Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1165SequenceYGRKKRRQRRRNameTATNature of peptide or cargoHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domainAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0.056Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1166SequenceYKALRISRKLAKNameYKAcNature of peptide or cargoIt is a nontransducing peptideAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityTransdermal delivery(nmol)- -̴0Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1167SequenceWLRRASAPLPGLKNameP20Nature of peptide or cargoPhosphopeptide analogue of the heat shock protein (HSP) 20AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.15Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1168SequenceYARAAARQARANameYARANature of peptide or cargoMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.6Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1169SequenceYGRKKRRQRRRNameTATNature of peptide or cargoHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domain characterized by a high content of positively charged arginine and lysine amino acid residuesAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.7Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1170SequenceWLRRASAPLPGLKNameP20Nature of peptide or cargoPhosphopeptide analogue of the heat shock protein (HSP) 20AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.05Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1171SequenceYARAAARQARANameYARANature of peptide or cargoMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.9Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1172SequenceYGRKKRRQRRRNameTATNature of peptide or cargoHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domain characterized by a high content of positively charged arginine and lysine amino acid residuesAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.98Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1173SequenceWLRRASAPLPGLKNameP20Nature of peptide or cargoPhosphopeptide analogue of the heat shock protein (HSP) 20AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.13Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1174SequenceYARAAARQARANameYARANature of peptide or cargoMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.39Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1175SequenceYGRKKRRQRRRNameTATNature of peptide or cargoHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domain characterized by a high content of positively charged arginine and lysine amino acid residuesAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.47Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1176SequenceWLRRASAPLPGLKNameP20Nature of peptide or cargoPhosphopeptide analogue of the heat shock protein (HSP) 20AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.01Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1177SequenceYARAAARQARANameYARANature of peptide or cargoMolecular modification of TAT has led to the discovery of a new, optimized PTD, YARA which can penetrate intact strips of porcine coronary artery and human saphenous vein smooth muscle.AssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.03Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1178SequenceYGRKKRRQRRRNameTATNature of peptide or cargoHIV transcription factor TAT which is a protein transduction domain characterized by a high content of positively charged arginine and lysine amino acid residuesAssayFluorimetry analysis using Gemini SpectraMax plate readerTissue permeabilityRate of skin penetration(nmol/cm2/h)- -̴0.1Tissue SampleFreshly excised porcine ear skin's stratum corneum (facing the donor compartment) was mounted in a Franz diffusion cellPUBMED ID15906170
ID1179SequenceGEPPPGKPADDAGLVNamePentadecapeptide BPC157Nature of peptide or cargoIt consistently improves burn healing, counteract the impairment of burn healing induced by systemic corticosteroids, promotes healing in ulcers and wounds with remarkable stability.AssayMacroscopically, gross lesion severity was gauged by the depth of the wound crater (mm), the area of necrosis and the wound area. Microscopically, the factors investigated included oedema, blood vessel formation and their total diameter, the number of preserved hair follicles, reticulin and collagen formation.Tissue permeabilityParameters studied: Depth of wound crater(mm)=1.35/2.0(control), Wound necrosis area(mm2)=16/27(control), Wound area(mm2)=87.5/100(control), Oedema (µm)=975/1175(control), No. of blood vessels=3/2(control), Diameter of blood vessels (µm)=900/1000(control), No. of inflammatory cells=73.5/116(control)Tissue SampleRandomly assigned male mice (NMRI–Hannover) were used to create an injury on the dorsal skinPUBMED ID15774286
ID1180SequenceGEPPPGKPADDAGLVNamePentadecapeptide BPC157Nature of peptide or cargoIt consistently improves burn healing, counteract the impairment of burn healing induced by systemic corticosteroids, promotes healing in ulcers and wounds with remarkable stability.AssayMacroscopically, gross lesion severity was gauged by the depth of the wound crater (mm), the area of necrosis and the wound area. Microscopically, the factors investigated included oedema, blood vessel formation and their total diameter, the number of preserved hair follicles, reticulin and collagen formation.Tissue permeabilityParameters studied: Depth of wound crater(mm)=1.85/2.0(control), Wound necrosis area(mm2)=20/27(control), Wound area(mm2)=97.5/100(control), Oedema (µm)=1100/1175(control), No. of blood vessels=2/2(control), Diameter of blood vessels (µm)=875/1000(control), No. of inflammatory cells=103.5/116(control)Tissue SampleRandomly assigned male mice (NMRI–Hannover) were used to create an injury on the dorsal skinPUBMED ID15774286
ID1181SequenceGEPPPGKPADDAGLVNamePentadecapeptide BPC157Nature of peptide or cargoIt consistently improves burn healing, counteract the impairment of burn healing induced by systemic corticosteroids, promotes healing in ulcers and wounds with remarkable stability.AssayMacroscopically, gross lesion severity was gauged by the depth of the wound crater (mm), the area of necrosis and the wound area. Microscopically, the factors investigated included oedema, blood vessel formation and their total diameter, the number of preserved hair follicles, reticulin and collagen formation.Tissue permeabilityParameters studied: Depth of wound crater(mm)=2.05/2.0(control), Wound necrosis area(mm2)=24.5/27(control), Wound area(mm2)=100/100(control), Oedema (µm)=1150/1175(control), No. of blood vessels=2/2(control), Diameter of blood vessels (µm)=875/1000(control), No. of inflammatory cells=123/116(control)Tissue SampleRandomly assigned male mice (NMRI–Hannover) were used to create an injury on the dorsal skinPUBMED ID15774286
ID1182SequenceGEPPPGKPADDAGLVNamePentadecapeptide BPC157Nature of peptide or cargoIt consistently improves burn healing, counteract the impairment of burn healing induced by systemic corticosteroids, promotes healing in ulcers and wounds with remarkable stability.AssayMacroscopically, gross lesion severity was gauged by the depth of the wound crater (mm), the area of necrosis and the wound area. Microscopically, the factors investigated included oedema, blood vessel formation and their total diameter, the number of preserved hair follicles, reticulin and collagen formation.Tissue permeabilityParameters studied: Wound area(mm2)=80/100(control), No. of blood vessels=2/0(control), Diameter of blood vessels (µm)=105/110(control), Reticulin (%)=51/21.5(control), Collagen (%)=70.5/39.5(control), Necrosis (score 0–4)=2/3(control), No. of vital follicles=58.5/20(control)Tissue SampleRandomly assigned male mice (NMRI–Hannover) were used to create an injury on the dorsal skinPUBMED ID15774286
ID1183SequenceGEPPPGKPADDAGLVNamePentadecapeptide BPC157Nature of peptide or cargoIt consistently improves burn healing, counteract the impairment of burn healing induced by systemic corticosteroids, promotes healing in ulcers and wounds with remarkable stability.AssayMacroscopically, gross lesion severity was gauged by the depth of the wound crater (mm), the area of necrosis and the wound area. Microscopically, the factors investigated included oedema, blood vessel formation and their total diameter, the number of preserved hair follicles, reticulin and collagen formation.Tissue permeabilityParameters studied: Wound area(mm2)=97.5/100(control), No. of blood vessels=1/0(control), Diameter of blood vessels (µm)=55/110(control), Reticulin (%)=31/21.5(control), Collagen (%)=43.5/39.5(control), Necrosis (score 0–4)=3/3(control), No. of vital follicles=34/20(control)Tissue SampleRandomly assigned male mice (NMRI–Hannover) were used to create an injury on the dorsal skinPUBMED ID15774286
ID1184SequenceGEPPPGKPADDAGLVNamePentadecapeptide BPC157Nature of peptide or cargoIt consistently improves burn healing, counteract the impairment of burn healing induced by systemic corticosteroids, promotes healing in ulcers and wounds with remarkable stability.AssayMacroscopically, gross lesion severity was gauged by the depth of the wound crater (mm), the area of necrosis and the wound area. Microscopically, the factors investigated included oedema, blood vessel formation and their total diameter, the number of preserved hair follicles, reticulin and collagen formation.Tissue permeabilityParameters studied: Wound area(mm2)=97.5/100(control), No. of blood vessels=0.5/0(control), Diameter of blood vessels (µm)=40/110(control), Reticulin (%)=26/21.5(control), Collagen (%)=31.5/39.5(control), Necrosis (score 0–4)=3/3(control), No. of vital follicles=26/20(control)Tissue SampleRandomly assigned male mice (NMRI–Hannover) were used to create an injury on the dorsal skinPUBMED ID15774286