Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_0870Atypic lipopolysaccharides

Click for more detail

Leptospira interrogans (Bacteria)NANALipidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0870Atypic lipopolysaccharides

Click for more detail

Leptospira interrogans (Bacteria)NANALipidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0871beta-defensin

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MKTHYFLLVMICFLFSQMEPGVGILTSLGRRTDQYKCLQHGGFCLRSSCPSNTKLQGTCKPDKPNCCKS69PeptideNaturalDefensins are cationic, microbicidal peptides active against many Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and enveloped virusesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0871beta-defensin

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MKTHYFLLVMICFLFSQMEPGVGILTSLGRRTDQYKCLQHGGFCLRSSCPSNTKLQGTCKPDKPNCCKS69PeptideNaturalDefensins are cationic, microbicidal peptides active against many Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, fungi, and enveloped virusesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0872Bropirimine

Click for more detail

NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0872Bropirimine

Click for more detail

NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0873Bropirimine

Click for more detail

NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-13NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0873Bropirimine

Click for more detail

NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-13NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0874Chromatin-IgG complexes

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEpithelial and B cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocyte, neuronNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunity NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0874Chromatin-IgG complexes

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEpithelial and B cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocyte, neuronNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunity NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0876Diacylated Lipopeptide

Click for more detail

Mycoplasma, Gram-positive bacteriaNANALipidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ9Y2C9.fastaQ9Y2C9796significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0876Diacylated Lipopeptide

Click for more detail

Mycoplasma, Gram-positive bacteriaNANALipidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ9Y2C9.fastaQ9Y2C9796significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0877Diacylated Lipopeptide

Click for more detail

Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0877Diacylated Lipopeptide

Click for more detail

Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0878dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEpithelial cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytes,oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0878dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEpithelial cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytes,oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0879dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNAintracellular TIR domainsQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219592642011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0879dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNAintracellular TIR domainsQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219592642011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0880dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0880dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0881dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219498662011NA
PRRID_0881dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219498662011NA
PRRID_0882Envelope protein

Click for more detail

Mouse mammary tumour virusPTSACVTYPYAILLGLPQLIDIEKRGSTFHISCSSCRLTNCLDSSAYDYAAIIVKRPPYVLLPVDIGDEPWFDDSAIQTFRYATDLIRAKRFVAAIILGISALIAIITSFAVATTALVKEMQTATFVNNLHRNVTLALSEQRIIDLKLEARLNALEEVVLELGQDVANLKTRMSTRCHANYDFICVTPLPYNASESWERTKAHLLGIWNDNEISYNIQELTNLISDMSKQHIDTVDLSGLAQSFANGVKALNPLDWTQYFIFIGVGALLLVIVLMIFPIVFQCLAKSLDQVQSDLNVLLLKKKKGGNAAPAAGTGQVRKATEEAGL326ProteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0882Envelope protein

Click for more detail

Mouse mammary tumour virusPTSACVTYPYAILLGLPQLIDIEKRGSTFHISCSSCRLTNCLDSSAYDYAAIIVKRPPYVLLPVDIGDEPWFDDSAIQTFRYATDLIRAKRFVAAIILGISALIAIITSFAVATTALVKEMQTATFVNNLHRNVTLALSEQRIIDLKLEARLNALEEVVLELGQDVANLKTRMSTRCHANYDFICVTPLPYNASESWERTKAHLLGIWNDNEISYNIQELTNLISDMSKQHIDTVDLSGLAQSFANGVKALNPLDWTQYFIFIGVGALLLVIVLMIFPIVFQCLAKSLDQVQSDLNVLLLKKKKGGNAAPAAGTGQVRKATEEAGL326ProteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0883Fibrinogen

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalinitiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cells Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0883Fibrinogen

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalinitiates an inflammatory response by activating innate immune cells Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0884Fibrinogen

Click for more detail

Host (Endogenous) (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0884Fibrinogen

Click for more detail

Host (Endogenous) (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0885Fibronectin

Click for more detail

NAMLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQINQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMIWDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCKPIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSYRIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHPQPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPCVLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALCHFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRIGDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHMLNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQPLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIPGHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSPLVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDLLPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITGYRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTGTPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNTFAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAP2386GlycoproteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0885Fibronectin

Click for more detail

NAMLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQINQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMIWDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCKPIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSYRIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHPQPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPCVLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALCHFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRIGDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHMLNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQPLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIPGHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSPLVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDLLPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITGYRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTGTPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNTFAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAP2386GlycoproteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0886Fimbriae H protein (FimH)

Click for more detail

Uropathogenic E.coli (Bacteria)MKRVITLFAVLLMGWSVNAWSFACKTANGTAIPIGGGSANVYVNLAPVVNVGQNLVVDLSTQIFCHNDYPETITDYVTLQRGSAYGGVLSNFSGTVKYSGSSYPFPTTSETPRVVYNSRTDKPWPVALYLTPVSSAGGVAIKAGSLIAVLILRQTNNYNSDDFQFVWNIYANNDVVVPTGGCDVSARDVTVTLPDYPGSVPIPLTVYCAKSQNLGYYLSGTTADAGNSIFTNTASFSPAQGVGVQLTRNGTIIPANNTVSLGAVGTSAVSLGLTANYARTGGQVTAGNVQSIIGVTFVYQ300ProteinNaturalstimulate the innate immune system and elicits protective responses against bacterial and viral infectionsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 miceNANAQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219450412011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0886Fimbriae H protein (FimH)

Click for more detail

Uropathogenic E.coli (Bacteria)MKRVITLFAVLLMGWSVNAWSFACKTANGTAIPIGGGSANVYVNLAPVVNVGQNLVVDLSTQIFCHNDYPETITDYVTLQRGSAYGGVLSNFSGTVKYSGSSYPFPTTSETPRVVYNSRTDKPWPVALYLTPVSSAGGVAIKAGSLIAVLILRQTNNYNSDDFQFVWNIYANNDVVVPTGGCDVSARDVTVTLPDYPGSVPIPLTVYCAKSQNLGYYLSGTTADAGNSIFTNTASFSPAQGVGVQLTRNGTIIPANNTVSLGAVGTSAVSLGLTANYARTGGQVTAGNVQSIIGVTFVYQ300ProteinNaturalstimulate the innate immune system and elicits protective responses against bacterial and viral infectionsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 miceNANAQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219450412011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0887Flagellin

Click for more detail

BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, epithelial cells, microglia, astrocytesNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0887Flagellin

Click for more detail

BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, epithelial cells, microglia, astrocytesNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0888Flagellin

Click for more detail

BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAIt stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0888Flagellin

Click for more detail

BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAIt stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0889Flagellin

Click for more detail

BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAIt stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA219498662011NA
PRRID_0889Flagellin

Click for more detail

BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAIt stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA219498662011NA
PRRID_0890Flagellin

Click for more detail

S. typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalelicits innate responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman colon adenocarcinoma intestinal epithelial cellsamino (N) and carboxyl (C) domains (D) of the flagellin protein (ND1/2ECHCD2/1)O60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA219497732011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0890Flagellin

Click for more detail

S. typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalelicits innate responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman colon adenocarcinoma intestinal epithelial cellsamino (N) and carboxyl (C) domains (D) of the flagellin protein (ND1/2ECHCD2/1)O60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA219497732011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0891Fusion protein

Click for more detail

Respiratory syncytial virus (virus) MELLIHRLSAIFLTLAINALYLTSSQNITEEFYQSTCSAVSRGYFSALRTGWYTSVITIELSNIKETKCNGTDTKVKLIKQELDKYKNAVTELQLLMQNTPAANNRARREAPQYMNYTINTTKNLNVSISKKRKRRFLGFLLGVGSAIASGIAVSKVLHLEGEVNKIKNALLSTNKAVVSLSNGVSVLTSKVLDLKNYINNQLLPIVNQQSCRISNIETVIEFQQKNSRLLEINREFSVNAGVTTPLSTYMLTNSELLSLINDMPITNDQKKLMSSNVQIVRQQSYSIMSIIKEEVLAYVVQLPIYGVIDTPCWKLHTSPLCTTNIKEGSNICLTRTDRGWYCDNAGSVSFFPQADTCKVQSNRVFCDTMNSLTLPSEVSLCNTDIFNSKYDCKIMTSKTDISSSVITSLGAIVSCYGKTKCTASNKNRGIIKTFSNGCDYVSNKGVDTVSVGNTLYYVNKLEGKNLYVKGEPIINYYDPLVFPSDEFDASISQVNEKINQSLAFIRRSDELLHNVNTGKSTTNIMITTIIIVIIVVLLSLIAIGLLLYCKAKNTPVTLSKDQLSGINNIAFSK574ProteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0891Fusion protein

Click for more detail

Respiratory syncytial virus (virus) MELLIHRLSAIFLTLAINALYLTSSQNITEEFYQSTCSAVSRGYFSALRTGWYTSVITIELSNIKETKCNGTDTKVKLIKQELDKYKNAVTELQLLMQNTPAANNRARREAPQYMNYTINTTKNLNVSISKKRKRRFLGFLLGVGSAIASGIAVSKVLHLEGEVNKIKNALLSTNKAVVSLSNGVSVLTSKVLDLKNYINNQLLPIVNQQSCRISNIETVIEFQQKNSRLLEINREFSVNAGVTTPLSTYMLTNSELLSLINDMPITNDQKKLMSSNVQIVRQQSYSIMSIIKEEVLAYVVQLPIYGVIDTPCWKLHTSPLCTTNIKEGSNICLTRTDRGWYCDNAGSVSFFPQADTCKVQSNRVFCDTMNSLTLPSEVSLCNTDIFNSKYDCKIMTSKTDISSSVITSLGAIVSCYGKTKCTASNKNRGIIKTFSNGCDYVSNKGVDTVSVGNTLYYVNKLEGKNLYVKGEPIINYYDPLVFPSDEFDASISQVNEKINQSLAFIRRSDELLHNVNTGKSTTNIMITTIIIVIIVVLLSLIAIGLLLYCKAKNTPVTLSKDQLSGINNIAFSK574ProteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0892Glycoinositol phospholipids

Click for more detail

eukaryotic cell membranes (others)C(C(COP(=O)(O)OC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)OC=O)OC=ONALipidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0892Glycoinositol phospholipids

Click for more detail

eukaryotic cell membranes (others)C(C(COP(=O)(O)OC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)OC=O)OC=ONALipidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0893Glycoinositol phospholipids

Click for more detail

Trypanosoma Cruzi (others)C(C(COP(=O)(O)OC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)OC=O)OC=ONALipidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0893Glycoinositol phospholipids

Click for more detail

Trypanosoma Cruzi (others)C(C(COP(=O)(O)OC1C(C(C(C(C1O)O)O)O)O)OC=O)OC=ONALipidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0894Glycolipids

Click for more detail

eukaryotic cell membranes (others)NANALipidNaturalTheir role is to maintain the stability of the cell membrane and to facilitate cellular recognition, which is crucial to the immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0894Glycolipids

Click for more detail

eukaryotic cell membranes (others)NANALipidNaturalTheir role is to maintain the stability of the cell membrane and to facilitate cellular recognition, which is crucial to the immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0895Glycolipids

Click for more detail

Treponema maltophilum (others)NANALipidNaturalTheir role is to maintain the stability of the cell membrane and to facilitate cellular recognition, which is crucial to the immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0895Glycolipids

Click for more detail

Treponema maltophilum (others)NANALipidNaturalTheir role is to maintain the stability of the cell membrane and to facilitate cellular recognition, which is crucial to the immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0896Gp96 (HSP90B1)

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalIt plays critical roles in folding proteins in the secretory pathway such as Toll-like receptors and integrinsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0896Gp96 (HSP90B1)

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalIt plays critical roles in folding proteins in the secretory pathway such as Toll-like receptors and integrinsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0897Gp96 (HSP90B1)

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalIt plays critical roles in folding proteins in the secretory pathway such as Toll-like receptors and integrinsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0897Gp96 (HSP90B1)

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MRALWVLGLCCVLLTFGSVRADDEVDVDGTVEEDLGKSREGSRTDDEVVQREEEAIQLDGLNASQIRELREKSEKFAFQAEVNRMMKLIINSLYKNKEIFLRELISNASDALDKIRLISLTDENALSGNEELTVKIKCDKEKNLLHVTDTGVGMTREELVKNLGTIAKSGTSEFLNKMTEAQEDGQSTSELIGQFGVGFYSAFLVADKVIVTSKHNNDTQHIWESDSNEFSVIADPRGNTLGRGTTITLVLKEEASDYLELDTIKNLVKKYSQFINFPIYVWSSKTETVEEPMEEEEAAKEEKEESDDEAAVEEEEEEKKPKTKKVEKTVWDWELMNDIKPIWQRPSKEVEEDEYKAFYKSFSKESDDPMAYIHFTAEGEVTFKSILFVPTSAPRGLFDEYGSKKSDYIKLYVRRVFITDDFHDMMPKYLNFVKGVVDSDDLPLNVSRETLQQHKLLKVIRKKLVRKTLDMIKKIADDKYNDTFWKEFGTNIKLGVIEDHSNRTRLAKLLRFQSSHHPTDITSLDQYVERMKEKQDKIYFMAGSSRKEAESSPFVERLLKKGYEVIYLTEPVDEYCIQALPEFDGKRFQNVAKEGVKFDESEKTKESREAVEKEFEPLLNWMKDKALKDKIEKAVVSQRLTESPCALVASQYGWSGNMERIMKAQAYQTGKDISTNYYASQKKTFEINPRHPLIRDMLRRIKEDEDDKTVLDLAVVLFETATLRSGYLLPDTKAYGDRIERMLRLSLNIDPDAKVEEEPEEEPEETAEDTTEDTEQDEDEEMDVGTDEEEETAKESTAEKDEL803Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalIt plays critical roles in folding proteins in the secretory pathway such as Toll-like receptors and integrinsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0898Heat-shock protein 70

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0898Heat-shock protein 70

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0899Heat-shock protein 70

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0899Heat-shock protein 70

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0900Heat-shock protein 70

Click for more detail

NAMAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0900Heat-shock protein 70

Click for more detail

NAMAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0901Heat-shock protein 70

Click for more detail

NAMAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0901Heat-shock protein 70

Click for more detail

NAMAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0902Heat-shock proteins 60

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MLRLPTVFRQMRPVSRVLAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKEIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSIQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLTLNLEDVQPHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAQIEKRIQEIIEQLDVTTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLTPANEDQKIGIEIIKRTLKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKIMQSSSEVGYDAMAGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEVVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF573Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0902Heat-shock proteins 60

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MLRLPTVFRQMRPVSRVLAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKEIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSIQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLTLNLEDVQPHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAQIEKRIQEIIEQLDVTTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLTPANEDQKIGIEIIKRTLKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKIMQSSSEVGYDAMAGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEVVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF573Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0903Heat-shock proteins 60

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MLRLPTVFRQMRPVSRVLAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKEIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSIQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLTLNLEDVQPHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAQIEKRIQEIIEQLDVTTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLTPANEDQKIGIEIIKRTLKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKIMQSSSEVGYDAMAGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEVVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF573Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0903Heat-shock proteins 60

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MLRLPTVFRQMRPVSRVLAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKEIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSIQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLTLNLEDVQPHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAQIEKRIQEIIEQLDVTTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLTPANEDQKIGIEIIKRTLKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKIMQSSSEVGYDAMAGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEVVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF573Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0904Heat-shock proteins 60

Click for more detail

NAMLRLPTVFRQMRPVSRVLAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKEIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSIQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLTLNLEDVQPHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAQIEKRIQEIIEQLDVTTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLTPANEDQKIGIEIIKRTLKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKIMQSSSEVGYDAMAGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEVVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF573Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0904Heat-shock proteins 60

Click for more detail

NAMLRLPTVFRQMRPVSRVLAPHLTRAYAKDVKFGADARALMLQGVDLLADAVAVTMGPKGRTVIIEQSWGSPKVTKDGVTVAKSIDLKDKYKNIGAKLVQDVANNTNEEAGDGTTTATVLARSIAKEGFEKISKGANPVEIRRGVMLAVDAVIAELKKQSKPVTTPEEIAQVATISANGDKEIGNIISDAMKKVGRKGVITVKDGKTLNDELEIIEGMKFDRGYISPYFINTSKGQKCEFQDAYVLLSEKKISSIQSIVPALEIANAHRKPLVIIAEDVDGEALSTLVLNRLKVGLQVVAVKAPGFGDNRKNQLKDMAIATGGAVFGEEGLTLNLEDVQPHDLGKVGEVIVTKDDAMLLKGKGDKAQIEKRIQEIIEQLDVTTSEYEKEKLNERLAKLSDGVAVLKVGGTSDVEVNEKKDRVTDALNATRAAVEEGIVLGGGCALLRCIPALDSLTPANEDQKIGIEIIKRTLKIPAMTIAKNAGVEGSLIVEKIMQSSSEVGYDAMAGDFVNMVEKGIIDPTKVVRTALLDAAGVASLLTTAEVVVTEIPKEEKDPGMGAMGGMGGGMGGGMF573Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0905Heparan sulfate

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalreleased in responses to local stresses (hypoxia or inflammation) Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0905Heparan sulfate

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)COC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalreleased in responses to local stresses (hypoxia or inflammation) Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0906Heparan sulfate

Click for more detail

NACOC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalinduce the maturation of DCs Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0906Heparan sulfate

Click for more detail

NACOC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalinduce the maturation of DCs Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0907Heparan sulfate

Click for more detail

NACOC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalinduce the maturation of DCs Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cellsTIR domain- containing adaptor protein-inducing IFN-Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835triggers the innate immune response and leads to the induction of adaptive immunityNA219497732011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0907Heparan sulfate

Click for more detail

NACOC1C(C(C(OC1C(=O)[O-])OC2C(OC(C(C2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalinduce the maturation of DCs Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cellsTIR domain- containing adaptor protein-inducing IFN-Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835triggers the innate immune response and leads to the induction of adaptive immunityNA219497732011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0908HMGB1

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 plays a pivotal role in ischemic brain injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0908HMGB1

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEEDEEDEEDEEEEEDEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 plays a pivotal role in ischemic brain injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0909HMGB1

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 plays a pivotal role in ischemic brain injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cellsTIR domain- containing adaptor protein-inducing IFN-Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835triggers the innate immune response and leads to the induction of adaptive immunityNA219497732011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0909HMGB1

Click for more detail

Endogenous (others)MGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalHMGB1 plays a pivotal role in ischemic brain injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cellsTIR domain- containing adaptor protein-inducing IFN-Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835triggers the innate immune response and leads to the induction of adaptive immunityNA219497732011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0910Hyaluronic acid

Click for more detail

NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0910Hyaluronic acid

Click for more detail

NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalthe activation of TLR4 by hyaluronic acid leads to a different pattern of gene induction Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAplays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0912Imidazoquinoline

Click for more detail

A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CC1=C(NC(=C(C1=C2C=CC(=C(C2=O)OC)OC)N)C3=NC4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C(=C5C4=NC(N5)(C)C)OC)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049TLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-12 NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0912Imidazoquinoline

Click for more detail

A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CC1=C(NC(=C(C1=C2C=CC(=C(C2=O)OC)OC)N)C3=NC4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C(=C5C4=NC(N5)(C)C)OC)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049TLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-12 NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0913Imidazoquinoline

Click for more detail

A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CC1=C(NC(=C(C1=C2C=CC(=C(C2=O)OC)OC)N)C3=NC4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C(=C5C4=NC(N5)(C)C)OC)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-13NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0913Imidazoquinoline

Click for more detail

A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CC1=C(NC(=C(C1=C2C=CC(=C(C2=O)OC)OC)N)C3=NC4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C(=C5C4=NC(N5)(C)C)OC)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-13NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0914Imidazoquinoline

Click for more detail

A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CC1=C(NC(=C(C1=C2C=CC(=C(C2=O)OC)OC)N)C3=NC4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C(=C5C4=NC(N5)(C)C)OC)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0914Imidazoquinoline

Click for more detail

A tricyclic aromatic heterocycle formed by fusion of an imidazole ring with the pyridine ring CC1=C(NC(=C(C1=C2C=CC(=C(C2=O)OC)OC)N)C3=NC4=C(C=C3)C(=O)C(=C5C4=NC(N5)(C)C)OC)C(=O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticImidazoquinolines are being actively being pursued for therapeutic use anti-viral and anti- allergicToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionNA219554432011NA
PRRID_0915Imiquimod (R837)

Click for more detail

NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionNA219498662011NA
PRRID_0915Imiquimod (R837)

Click for more detail

NACC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNANucleic AcidSyntheticAmine analog to guanosine, is an immune response modifier with potent indirect antiviral activity.Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionNA219498662011NA
PRRID_0916lipo-arabinomannan

Click for more detail

Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0916lipo-arabinomannan

Click for more detail

Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0917lipo-arabinomannan

Click for more detail

Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0917lipo-arabinomannan

Click for more detail

Mycobacteria (Bacteria)CCC(CO)NCCNC(CC)CONAGlycolipidNaturalserve as a modulin with immunoregulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219554432011NA
PRRID_0918Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

Click for more detail

Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalLPS was also shown to play a role in alloimmune lung injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0918Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

Click for more detail

Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalLPS was also shown to play a role in alloimmune lung injuryToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0919dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNAIntracellular TIR domainsO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219592642011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0919dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNAIntracellular TIR domainsO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219592642011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0920dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Drosophila melanogasterNAIntracellular TIR domainsNANANATLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219592642011NA
PRRID_0920dsRNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Drosophila melanogasterNAIntracellular TIR domainsNANANATLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsNA219592642011NA
PRRID_0921Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

Click for more detail

Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalLPS was also shown to play a role in alloimmune lung injuryToll-like receptor 4/MD-2 (TLR4/MD-2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNAintracellular TIR domainsQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219592642011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0921Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

Click for more detail

Gram-negative bacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalLPS was also shown to play a role in alloimmune lung injuryToll-like receptor 4/MD-2 (TLR4/MD-2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNAintracellular TIR domainsQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219592642011Pubchem Assay