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IDSequenceNameNature of peptide or cargoAssayTissue permeabilityTissue SamplePUBMED ID
1001ACSSSPSKHCGTD1TD1 enhances the transdermal delivery of macromoleculesFranz diffusion cellsSignificant increase in permeability of the peptide can be seen by the addition of ATP.The amount of protein that permeated the skin was determined with ELISAMale SD rats skin cells25269793
1002AAPVAAPVIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyFranz diffusion cell, HPLCEpidermal flux=0.46 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=1.50×10−4Kp(cm/h)Human epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skin24842663
1003AAPVC6(D)-Laa-AAPVIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyFranz diffusion cell, HPLCEpidermal flux=2.29 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=7.6×10−4 Kp(cm/h)Human epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skin24842663
1004AAPVC6(L)-Laa- AAPVIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyFranz diffusion cell, HPLCEpidermal flux=0.50 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=1.6×10−4 Kp(cm/h)Human epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skin24842663
1005AAPVC8(D,L)-Laa-AAPVIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyFranz diffusion cell, HPLCEpidermal flux=10.08 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient= 3.3×10−3 Kp(cm/h)Human epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skin24842663
1006AAPVC8(D)-Laa-AAPVIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyFranz diffusion cell, HPLCEpidermal flux=7.42 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=1.90×10−2 Kp(cm/h)Human epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skin24842663
1007AAPVC8(L)-Laa-AAPVIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyFranz diffusion cell, HPLCEpidermal flux=1.37 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=4.50×10−4 Kp(cm/h)Human epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skin24842663
1008AAPVC10(D,L)-Laa-AAPVIt fits the P-P1 subsites of elastase and inhibits HNE competitivelyFranz diffusion cell, HPLCEpidermal flux=8.92 μg/cm2/h, Permeability coefficient=2.9×10−3 Kp(cm/h)Human epidermal membranes were obtained by heat separation of whole skin24842663
1009RRRRRRRRRRRLILV
LLAI
11R-No. 10Melanogenesis inhibitory peptideConfocal microscopeWhen TMR-11R was topically applied for 24 h, the signals were only observed on the surface of the skin. In contrast, 12 h later, strong signals were detected showing that TMR-11R had arrived at the skin basal layer. Moreover, 24 and 48 hours later, the signals had spread out more and were stronger in both epidermis and dermisSkin from the back of a brown guinea pig24602570
1010GKRRR4 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Peptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsFranz diffusion cellFlux (mg/cm2/h) 25.16 ± 2.31 , Q48 (mg) 1167.05 ± 50.10 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 146 ± 6.44 Human epidermal skin24134794
1011GKRRR4 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Peptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsFranz diffusion cellFlux (mg/cm2/h) 43.74 ± 4.15 , Q48(mg) 2064.72 ± 100.05 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 180 ± 8.23Human epidermal skin24134794
1012GKRRR4 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Peptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsFranz diffusion cellFlux (mg/cm2/h) 57.66 ± 4.83 , Q48(mg) 2706.53 ± 123.60, Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 204 ± 8.41 Human epidermal skin24134794
1013GKKKRRRRR8 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Peptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsFranz diffusion cellFlux (mg/cm2/h) ± 4.83 , Q48(mg) 2706.53 ± 123.60, Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 204 ± 8.41 Human epidermal skin24134794
1014GKKKRRRRR8 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Peptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsFranz diffusion cellFlux (mg/cm2/h) 57.66 ± 4.83 , Q48(mg) 2706.53 ± 123.60, Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 204 ± 8.41 Human epidermal skin24134794
1015GKKKRRRRR8 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Peptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsFranz diffusion cellFlux (mg/cm2/h) 78.07 ± 7.52, Q48 (mg) 3666.44 ± 162.70 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 378± 15.11Human epidermal skin24134794
1016GKKKKKKKRRRRRRRRR16 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Peptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsFranz diffusion cellFlux (mg/cm2/h) 21.43 ± 1.32 , Q48 (mg) 856.29 ± 39.50 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 151 ± 4.64 Human epidermal skin24134794
1017GKKKKKKKRRRRRRRRR16 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Peptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsFranz diffusion cellFlux (mg/cm2/h) 23.46 ± 2.04 , Q48 (mg) 1106.03 ± 53.80 Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 155 ± 4.85 Human epidermal skin24134794
1018GKKKKKKKRRRRRRRRR16 (arginine-terminated peptide dendrimers)Peptide dendrimers are wedge-like molecules comprising an amino acid branching core that is most typically decorated with various basic amino acids (e.g. Lys, His, Arg) on their head groupsFranz diffusion cellFlux (mg/cm2/h) 27.16 ± 2.65, Q48 (mg) 1256.61 ± 55.70, Drug content in skin (mg/cm2) 156 ± 6.26 Human epidermal skin24134794
1019KETWWETWWTEWSQP
KKKRKV
Pep-1Cell penetrating peptideIn vivo imagingSignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen in in vivo imagesMouse skin cells23601371
1020ACSSSPSKHCGTDNTD-1 has been testified to enhanced insulin transdermal delivery through hair folliclesConfocal Laser Scanning MicroscopySignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen in confocal imagesMale SD rats skin cells23391375
1021ACSSKKSKHCGTD-34TD-1 has been testified to enhanced insulin transdermal delivery through hair folliclesConfocal Laser Scanning MicroscopySignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen in confocal imagesMale SD rats skin cells23391375
1022ACSSSPSKHCGTD1TD1 enhances the transdermal delivery of macromoleculesFranz diffusion cells, immunity fluorescence techniquesSignificant permeability of the peptide can be seen. The amount of protein that permeated the skin was determined with immunity fluorescence techniquesMale SD rats skin cells23385091
1023GRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCTatCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cellTP could not pass through the skin due to the charge repulsion effect between the negative charge of the TP and the negative charge of the skinAbdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley rats23311648
1024GRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCTatCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cellCumulative amounts0.10± 0.01 µg/cm2 and fluxes 0.60 ± 0.06 µg/cm2·hAcceptor compartment of Franz diffusion cell/Abdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley rats23311648
1025GRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCTatCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cellCumulative amounts 0.31 ± 0.04 µg/cm2 and fluxes 1.86 ± 0.24 µg/cm2·hAbdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley rats23311648
1026GRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCTatCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cellCumulative amounts 1.02 ± 0.05 µg/cm2 and fluxes 6.13± 0.28 µg/cm2·hAcceptor compartment of Franz diffusion cell/Abdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley rats23311648
1027GRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCTatCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cellCumulative amounts 4.29 ± 0.40 µg/cm2 and fluxes 25.73 ± 2.40 µg/cm2·hAbdominal skin of Sprague–Dawley rats23311648
1028β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC~0.5% of applied doseStratum corneum of human breast skin22890441
1029β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC>0.5% of applied doseStratum corneum of human breast skin22890441
1030β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC>1% of applied doseStratum corneum of human breast skin22890441
1031β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC<0.5% of applied doseStratum corneum of human breast skin22890441
1032β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC<0.5% of applied doseStratum corneum of human breast skin22890441
1033β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC>1.5% of applied doseEpidermis of human breast skin22890441
1034β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC~2% of applied doseEpidermis of human breast skin22890441
1035β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC<4% of applied doseEpidermis of human breast skin22890441
1036β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC~0.5% of applied doseEpidermis of human breast skin22890441
1037β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC<1% of applied doseEpidermis of human breast skin22890441
1038β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC>8% of applied doseDermis of human breast skin22890441
1039β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC<4% of applied doseDermis of human breast skin22890441
1040β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC<18% of applied doseDermis of human breast skin22890441
1041β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC~3% of applied doseDermis of human breast skin22890441
1042β-Ala-HL -carnosineAntioxidantFranz diffusion cell, HPLC>8% of applied doseDermis of human breast skin22890441
1076RRRRRRRRPolyarginineCell penetrating peptideFranz cell systemThe SC, epidermal and dermal retention of SP for SP-NLC-R11 was 10.92, 7.02 and 0.82 mg/g of skin, respectively and the SC, epidermal and dermal retention of KP for KP-NLC-R11 was 0.75, 0.44 and 0.17 mg/g of skin, respectivelySkin from the dorsal surface of hairless rat22617521
1077GRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCTatCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCCumulative amounts 0.20 ± 0.05 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.20 ± 0.05 mg/cm2·hViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats22564052
1078GRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCTatCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCCumulative amounts 0.43 ± 0.04 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.14 ± 0.01 mg/cm2·hViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats22564052
1079GRKKRRQRRRPPQRKCTatCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCCumulative amounts 0.59 ± 0.12 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.10 ± 0.02 mg/cm2·hViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats22564052
1080CSNLSTCVLGKLSQELH
KLQTYPRTNTGSGTP
sCTCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCCumulative amounts 0.67 ± 0.10 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.67 ± 0.10 mg/cm2·hViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats22564052
1081CSNLSTCVLGKLSQELH
KLQTYPRTNTGSGTP
sCTCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCCumulative amounts 0.33 ± 0.09 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.11 ± 0.03 mg/cm2·hViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats22564052
1082CSNLSTCVLGKLSQELH
KLQTYPRTNTGSGTP
sCTCell penetrating peptideVertical Franz diffusion cell, HPLCCumulative amounts 0.26 ± 0.02 mg/cm2 and fluxes 0.04 ± 0.00 mg/cm2·hViable epidermis and dermis (VED) abdominal skin of Sprague Dawley (SD) rats22564052
1083RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKKPenetratin (PEN)Penetrate through cell and nucleus membranesFranz diffusion cell system, HPLC with photodiode array detector2-fold higherPorcine ear skin22306174