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IDSequenceNameNature of peptide or cargoAssayTissue permeabilityTissue SamplePUBMED ID
1194Mpr-YFQNCPrGDesmopressinIt is a peptide hormone that is used chiefly for treatment of enuresisRadioimmunoassay10 ng/ml serum conc. of desmopressin after ~100 min of coated microneedle array applicationLateral skin areas of the thorax of hairless guinea pigs15212882
1195Mpr-YFQNCPrGDesmopressinIt is a peptide hormone that is used chiefly for treatment of enuresisRadioimmunoassay1 ng/ml serum conc. of desmopressin after ~250 min of coated microneedle array applicationLateral skin areas of the thorax of hairless guinea pigs15212882
1196Mpr-YFQNCPrGDesmopressinIt is a peptide hormone that is used chiefly for treatment of enuresisRadioimmunoassay0.8 ng/ml serum conc. of desmopressin after ~350 min of coated microneedle array applicationLateral skin areas of the thorax of hairless guinea pigs15212882
1197SIINFEKLOVA8OVA8 peptides can be used to detect a strong CD8+ cytolytic T cell responseHistochemical stainingDistributed uniformly on the skin surface without obvious penetration into deeper layers of the epidermis or the dermis.Tape-stripped ears of mice15121311
1198RQIKIWFQNRRMKWK
KSIINFEKL
ANTP-OVA8 (OVA257–264 linked to Antennapedia transduction sequence)ANTP-OVA8 enhances the delivery of the antigen through the skin and promotes the generation of CTLHistochemical stainingPenetration of the antigen across skin surface with strong staining of all skin tissue layers. The penetration was rapid and detectable at 30 minTape-stripped ears of mice15121311
1199pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 2.37 ± 0.94 µg h−1 cm−2 at 100% DCHuman cadaver skin14757511
1200pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 9.87 ± 4.91 µg h−1 cm−2 at 75% pulsed DCHuman cadaver skin14757511
1201pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 5.57 ± 2.27 µg h−1 cm−2 at 50% pulsed DCHuman cadaver skin14757511
1202pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 1.21 ± 0.76 µg h−1 cm−2 at 75%+/25%− ACHuman cadaver skin14757511
1203pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 0.006 ± 0.004 µg h−1 cm−2 at 50%+/50%− ACHuman cadaver skin14757511
1204pGlu-HWSY-D-2-Nal-LRPGNafarelinPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCNafarelin flux= 1.99 ± 2.04 µg h−1 cm−2 at 100% DCHuman cadaver skin14757511
1205pGlu-HWSY-D-2-Nal-LRPGNafarelinPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCNafarelin flux= 6.47 ± 0.87 µg h−1 cm−2 at 75% DCHuman cadaver skin14757511
1206pGlu-HWSY-D-2-Nal-LRPGNafarelinPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCNafarelin flux= 0.96 ± 0.79 µg h−1 cm−2 at 50% pulsed DCHuman cadaver skin14757511
1207pGlu-HWSY-D-2-Nal-LRPGNafarelinPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCNafarelin flux= 3.33 ± 1.04 µg h−1 cm−2 at 75%+/25%- ACHuman cadaver skin14757511
1208pGlu-HWSY-D-2-Nal-LRPGNafarelinPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCNafarelin flux= 0.15 ± 0.09 µg h−1 cm−2 at 50%+/50%- ACHuman cadaver skin14757511
1209pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 12.39 ± 5.32 µg h−1 cm−2 at 75% pulsed DC (500 Hz)Epidermis of human cadaver skin14757511
1210pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 5.97 ± 3.20 µg h−1 cm−2 at 50% pulsed DC (500 Hz)Epidermis of human cadaver skin14757511
1211pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux=9.07 ± 4.28 µg h−1 cm−2 at 25% pulsed DC (500 Hz)Epidermis of human cadaver skin14757511
1212pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 8.70±3.56 µg h−1 cm−2 at 75% pulsed DC (5 Hz)Epidermis of human cadaver skin14757511
1213pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 7.31±1.94 µg h−1 cm−2 at 50% pulsed DC (5 Hz)Epidermis of human cadaver skin14757511
1214pGlu-HWSYGLRPGLHRHPeptides containing closely juxtapositioned cationic and lipohilic residues are able to inhibit their own transport across the skin even under the influence of iontophoretic current.HPLCLHRH flux= 9.35±1.98 µg h−1 cm−2 at 25% pulsed DC (5 Hz)Epidermis of human cadaver skin14757511
1215SVSEIQLMHNLGKHL
NSMERVEWLRKKLQD
VHNF
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)PTH is an important regulator of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and used for treatment of psoriasis.Franz cell<1% PTH dissolved in normal saline recovered in the lower chamber of the Franz cell after 24 hSurgically obtained adult abdominal human epidermis12932245
1216SVSEIQLMHNLGKHL
NSMERVEWLRKKLQD
VHNF
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)PTH is an important regulator of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and used for treatment of psoriasis.Franz cell<1% PTH dissolved in propylene glycol recovered in the lower chamber of the Franz cell after 24 hSurgically obtained adult abdominal human epidermis12932245
1217SVSEIQLMHNLGKHL
NSMERVEWLRKKLQD
VHNF
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)PTH is an important regulator of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and used for treatment of psoriasis.Franz cell45% PTH formulated in Novasome A cream recovered in the lower chamber of the Franz cell after 24 hSurgically obtained adult abdominal human epidermis12932245
1218I/V-CLe-I/V-K-orn-I/V-fHdNBacitracinBactericidal antibiotic often used topically. It is a cyclic peptide that contains positively and negatively charged lateral chains at neutral pH and is composed of a mixture of L and D amino acids.Fluorescein-labeled bacitracin and confocal microscopy, HPLCBacitracin Cumulative Amount(µg/cm2)=42.3±3.8Human epidermis from abdominal sites of Caucasian females12712421
1219I/V-CLe-I/V-K-orn-I/V-fHdNBacitracinBactericidal antibiotic often used topically. It is a cyclic peptide that contains positively and negatively charged lateral chains at neutral pH and is composed of a mixture of L and D amino acids.Fluorescein-labeled bacitracin and confocal microscopy, HPLCBacitracin Cumulative Amount(µg/cm2)=80.2±4.7Human epidermis from abdominal sites of Caucasian females12712421
1220I/V-CLe-I/V-K-orn-I/V-fHdNBacitracinBactericidal antibiotic often used topically. It is a cyclic peptide that contains positively and negatively charged lateral chains at neutral pH and is composed of a mixture of L and D amino acids.Fluorescein-labeled bacitracin and confocal microscopy, HPLCBacitracin Cumulative Amount(µg/cm2)=44.1±4Human epidermis from abdominal sites of Caucasian females12712421
1221I/V-CLe-I/V-K-orn-I/V-fHdNBacitracinBactericidal antibiotic often used topically. It is a cyclic peptide that contains positively and negatively charged lateral chains at neutral pH and is composed of a mixture of L and D amino acids.Fluorescein-labeled bacitracin and confocal microscopy, HPLCBacitracin Cumulative Amount(µg/cm2)=82.1±4.4Human epidermis from abdominal sites of Caucasian females12712421
1222I/V-CLe-I/V-K-orn-I/V-fHdNBacitracinBactericidal antibiotic often used topically. It is a cyclic peptide that contains positively and negatively charged lateral chains at neutral pH and is composed of a mixture of L and D amino acids.Fluorescein-labeled bacitracin and confocal microscopy, HPLCBacitracin Cumulative Amount(µg/cm2)=52.8±4.4Human epidermis from abdominal sites of Caucasian females12712421
1223I/V-CLe-I/V-K-orn-I/V-fHdNBacitracinBactericidal antibiotic often used topically. It is a cyclic peptide that contains positively and negatively charged lateral chains at neutral pH and is composed of a mixture of L and D amino acids.Fluorescein-labeled bacitracin and confocal microscopy, HPLCBacitracin Cumulative Amount(µg/cm2)=95±2.9Human epidermis from abdominal sites of Caucasian females12712421
1224(Chain A: GIVEQCCTSICSLYQLENYCN) (Chain B: FVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKT)Insulin in poloxamer gel 407It is used in the treatment diabetes mellitus and has immense therapeutic and commercial importanceFranz diffusion cells, RadioimuunoassaySkin permeation parameters of insulin from poloxamer 407 gel using menthone enhancer, Lag time (h)=1.20 (0.02) , Flux (µg/cm2 /h)=5.57 (0.13), Cumulative amount permeated (µg)=210.78 (2.64), Skin affinity=10.57 (0.38), (P<0.05), all values are n=3Female Sprague–Dawley rat skin12695068
1225(Chain A: GIVEQCCTSICSLYQLENYCN)
(Chain B: FVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKT)
Insulin in poloxamer gel 408It is used in the treatment diabetes mellitus and has immense therapeutic and commercial importanceFranz diffusion cells, RadioimuunoassaySkin permeation parameters of insulin from poloxamer 407 gel using linoleic acid enhancer, Lag time (h)=0.65 (0.49) , Flux (µg/cm2 /h)=8.08 (0.20), Cumulative amount permeated (µg)=244.38 (30.21), Skin affinity=5.28 (2.37), (P<0.05), all values are n=3Female Sprague–Dawley rat skin12695068
1226CSNLSTCVLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTNTGSGTP
Salmon calcitonin (sCT)A peptide hormone which inhibits bone resorption by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts.RadioimmunoassayArea Under the Curve0–120 min (ng·min/ml)=19.8±2.9 , Absolute Bioavailability (%)=33.2 , Relative Bioavailability (%)=68.6 Stratum corneum of the stomach of SD male rats11337153
1227CSNLSTCVLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTNTGSGTP
Salmon calcitonin (sCT)A peptide hormone which inhibits bone resorption by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts.RadioimmunoassayArea Under the Curve0–120 min (ng·min/ml)=43.0±5.0 , Absolute Bioavailability (%)=37.0 , Relative Bioavailability (%)=76.5 Stratum corneum of the stomach of SD male rats11337153
1228CSNLSTCVLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTNTGSGTP
Salmon calcitonin (sCT)A peptide hormone which inhibits bone resorption by inhibiting the activity of osteoclasts.RadioimmunoassayArea Under the Curve0–120 min (ng·min/ml)=72.2±7.3 , Absolute Bioavailability (%)=32.5 , Relative Bioavailability (%)=67.2 Stratum corneum of the stomach of SD male rats11337153
1229pGlu-HPThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)TRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-11.1 ± 0.7, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-378 ± 47, Heart rate(min-1)-424 ± 26, Respiratory rate(min-1)-113 ± 8, pH-7.38 ± 0.02, pCO2(kPa)-7.07 ± 0.37 and pO2(kPa)-7.91 ± 0.25Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1230pGlu-HPThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)TRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-10.8 ± 1.0, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-421 ± 4, Heart rate(min-1)-417 ± 23, Respiratory rate(min-1)-118 ± 6, pH-7.39 ± 0.01, pCO2(kPa)-6.82 ± 0.27 and pO2(kPa)-8.43 ± 0.24Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1231pGlu-HPThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)TRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-10.5 ± 1.0, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-454 ± 23, Heart rate(min-1)-423 ± 23, Respiratory rate(min-1)-123 ± 6, pH-7.40 ± 0.02, pCO2(pKa)-6.46 ± 0.31 and pO2(pKa)-9.87 ± 1.49Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1232pGlu-HPThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)TRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-9.5 ± 0.8, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-348 ± 62, Heart rate(min-1)-419 ± 26, Respiratory rate(min-1)-115 ± 7, pH-7.37 ± 0.02, pCO2(pKa)-7.05 ± 0.56 and pO2(pKa)-7.39 ± 0.33Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1233pGlu-HPThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)TRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-11.3 ± 0.7, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-370 ± 55, Heart rate(min-1)-329 ± 12, Respiratory rate(min-1)-89 ± 5, pH-7.33 ± 0.01, pCO2(pKa)-8.31 ± 0.25 and pO2(pKa)-9.24 ± 1.03Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1234pGlu-HPThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)TRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-9.9 ± 0.8, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-358 ± 47, Heart rate(min-1)-349 ± 15, Respiratory rate(min-1)-101 ± 5, pH-7.33 ± 0.01, pCO2(pKa)-7.85 ± 0.23 and pO2(pKa)-9.30 ± 0.71Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1235pGlu-HPThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)TRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-9.0 ± 0.5, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-287 ± 51, Heart rate(min-1)-353 ± 14, Respiratory rate(min-1)-98 ± 4, pH-7.33 ± 0.01, pCO2(pKa)-7.72 ± 0.34 and pO2(pKa)-8.43 ± 0.63Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1236pGlu-HPThyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)TRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-8.2 ± 0.4, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-244 ± 50, Heart rate(min-1)-359 ± 11, Respiratory rate(min-1)-91 ± 9, pH-7.35 ± 0.02, pCO2(pKa)-6.89 ± 0.33 and pO2(pKa)-10.8 ± 1.55Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1237pGlu-3-methyl-HPM-TRHTRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of M-TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-11.2 ± 0.2, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-380 ± 44, Heart rate(min-1)-387 ± 18, Respiratory rate(min-1)-105 ± 10, pH-7.36 ± 0.03, pCO2(pKa)-7.42 ± 0.49 and pO2(pKa)-8.32 ± 0.70Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1238pGlu-3-methyl-HPM-TRHTRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of M-TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-10.5 ± 0.5, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-305 ± 72, Heart rate(min-1)-385 ± 3, Respiratory rate(min-1)-113 ± 5, pH-7.39 ± 0.01, pCO2(pKa)-6.72 ± 0.08 and pO2(pKa)-7.99 ± 0.60Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1239pGlu-3-methyl-HPM-TRHTRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of M-TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-10.1 ± 0.5, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-259 ± 69, Heart rate(min-1)-378 ± 4, Respiratory rate(min-1)-110 ± 8, pH-7.41 ± 0.01, pCO2(pKa)-6.51 ± 0.04 and pO2(pKa)-8.44 ± 0.46Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1240pGlu-3-methyl-HPM-TRHTRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of M-TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-9.9 ± 0.8, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-202 ± 71, Heart rate(min-1)-372 ± 17, Respiratory rate(min-1)-101 ± 4, pH-7.40 ± 0.01, pCO2(pKa)-6.58 ± 0.20 and pO2(pKa)-8.73 ± 0.60Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1241pGlu-3-methyl-HPM-TRHTRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of M-TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-11.0 ± 0.31, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-382 ± 32, Heart rate(min-1)-400 ± 8, Respiratory rate(min-1)-116 ± 7, pH-7.35 ± 0.01, pCO2(pKa)-7.73 ± 0.24 and pO2(pKa)-9.59 ± 1.04Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1242pGlu-3-methyl-HPM-TRHTRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of M-TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-10.7 ± 0.31, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-294 ± 42, Heart rate(min-1)-404 ± 10, Respiratory rate(min-1)-116 ± 7, pH-7.36 ± 0.01, pCO2(pKa)-7.14 ± 0.22 and pO2(pKa)-8.57 ± 0.31Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600
1243pGlu-3-methyl-HPM-TRHTRH has potential clinical value in the treatment of neurotrauma and various neurologic and psychiatric disorders besides its well known endocrinological effectsCardiovascular parameters and blood gas values determined by collecting blood at different time intervalsOn application of M-TRH, cardiovascular parameters and blood gas values:Mean arterial blood pressure(kPa)-10.3 ± 0.33, Basal skin blood flow(PU)-213 ± 48, Heart rate(min-1)-407 ± 13, Respiratory rate(min-1)-107 ± 9, pH-7.38 ± 0.01, pCO2(pKa)-6.62 ± 0.24 and pO2(pKa)-10.6 ± 1.13Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Sprague-Dawley rats11179600