Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_0983CBLB613

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalreduced radiation-induced cytopenia and increased bone marrow cellularity in irradiated miceToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)CD2F1 MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA221753002012NA
PRRID_0983CBLB613

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalreduced radiation-induced cytopenia and increased bone marrow cellularity in irradiated miceToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)CD2F1 MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA221753002012NA
PRRID_0984Cevarix

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GlaxoSmithKline (others)NANAAS04 + HPV 16 & 18 L1 antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0984Cevarix

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GlaxoSmithKline (others)NANAAS04 + HPV 16 & 18 L1 antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0985CPG10101

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Coley Pharmaceuticals(others)NANACpG ODNSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0985CPG10101

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Coley Pharmaceuticals(others)NANACpG ODNSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0989Fendrix

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GlaxoSmithKline (others)NANAAS04 + HBV surface antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0989Fendrix

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GlaxoSmithKline (others)NANAAS04 + HBV surface antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0994Heplisav (ISS-1018)

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Dynavax Technologies(others)NANACpG ODN + HBV surface antigenNAImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0994Heplisav (ISS-1018)

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Dynavax Technologies(others)NANACpG ODN + HBV surface antigenNAImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0996HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANeutralizing antibodiesNA229829432012NA
PRRID_0996HMGB1

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NAMGKGDPKKPRGKMSSYAFFVQTCREEHKKKHPDASVNFSEFSKKCSERWKTMSAKEKGKFEDMAKADKARYEREMKTYIPPKGETKKKFKDPNAPKRPPSAFFLFCSEYRPKIKGEHPGLSIGDVAKKLGEMWNNTAADDKQPYEKKAAKLKEKYEKDIAAYRAKGKPDAAKKGVVKAEKSKKKKEEEDDEEDEEDEEEEEEEEDEDEEEDDDDE215ProteinNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANeutralizing antibodiesNA229829432012NA
PRRID_0997Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAAntagonists HyaluronidaseNA229829432012NA
PRRID_0997Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAAntagonists HyaluronidaseNA229829432012NA
PRRID_0998Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAAntagonists HyaluronidaseNA229829432012NA
PRRID_0998Hyaluronic acid

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NACC(=O)NC1CC(C(OC1OC2C(C(C(OC2C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)CO)ONANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAAntagonists HyaluronidaseNA229829432012NA
PRRID_0999Imiquimod

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3M Pharma (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0999Imiquimod

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3M Pharma (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1000IMO-2125

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Idera Pharmaceuticals (others)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1000IMO-2125

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Idera Pharmaceuticals (others)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1002Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPBMCsNAO60603.fastaO60603784induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1002Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPBMCsNAO60603.fastaO60603784induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1003Mitochondrial DNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR9 antagonistsNA229829432012NA
PRRID_1003Mitochondrial DNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR9 antagonistsNA229829432012NA
PRRID_1007NA

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B. fragilis(Bacteria)NANANANAImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPBMCsNAQ15399.fastaQ15399786induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1007NA

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B. fragilis(Bacteria)NANANANAImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPBMCsNAQ15399.fastaQ15399786induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1010NFPs in combination with mitochondrial transcription factor

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR9 antagonistsNA229829432012NA
PRRID_1010NFPs in combination with mitochondrial transcription factor

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANATLR9 antagonistsNA229829432012NA
PRRID_1011Nuclear DNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANADeoxyribonucleases TLR9 antagonistsNA229829432012NA
PRRID_1011Nuclear DNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANADeoxyribonucleases TLR9 antagonistsNA229829432012NA
PRRID_1012Resquimod

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3M Pharma (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012NA
PRRID_1012Resquimod

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3M Pharma (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012NA
PRRID_1014single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomeNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049IRF7, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1014single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomeNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049IRF7, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1015single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomeNAQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041IRF7, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1015single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomeNAQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041IRF7, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1018Vax102

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Vaxinnate Corporation (others)NANAFlagellin + FLU M2e antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60602.fastaO60602858Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1018Vax102

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Vaxinnate Corporation (others)NANAFlagellin + FLU M2e antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60602.fastaO60602858Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1019Vax125

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Vaxinnate Corporation (others)NANAFlagellin + FLU HA antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60602.fastaO60602858Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1019Vax125

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Vaxinnate Corporation (others)NANAFlagellin + FLU HA antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60602.fastaO60602858Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_10201,3 beta glucan

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO60603.fastaO60603784triggers the MyD88-dependent signaling pathway, leading to NF-kB activationNF-240985082013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_10201,3 beta glucan

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO60603.fastaO60603784triggers the MyD88-dependent signaling pathway, leading to NF-kB activationNF-240985082013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1025Bacterial RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 13 (TLR13)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNANAQ6R5N8.fastaQ6R5N8991NANA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1025Bacterial RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 13 (TLR13)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNANAQ6R5N8.fastaQ6R5N8991NANA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1026Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1026Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1027cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1027cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1028Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1028Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1029DNA (immune complexes)

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1029DNA (immune complexes)

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1030DNA (immune complexes

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1030DNA (immune complexes

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1031DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1031DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1032dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TRIF mutant (C57BL/6J-Ticam1Lps2) micebone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) cultureTRIF via a C-terminal RHIM domain interaction with RIP1 or RIP3Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.Quantitative Real Time PCR, Cell Viability Assays, Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitations240195322013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1032dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TRIF mutant (C57BL/6J-Ticam1Lps2) micebone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) cultureTRIF via a C-terminal RHIM domain interaction with RIP1 or RIP3Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.Quantitative Real Time PCR, Cell Viability Assays, Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitations240195322013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1033dsRNA

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viral or cellular origin (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1033dsRNA

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viral or cellular origin (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1034DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1034DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1035dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1035dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1036EfLTA

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Endogenous (others)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalplay an important role in inducing non-specific resistance against a broad range of viral infections.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1036EfLTA

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Endogenous (others)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalplay an important role in inducing non-specific resistance against a broad range of viral infections.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1037EfLTA

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Enterococcus faecalis (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalLTA contributes to the inflammatory responses and to the production of chemokines through TLR2 signaling Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 miceMacrophagesNAQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784triggers the MyD88-dependent signaling pathway, leading to NF-kB activationELISA, RT-PCR, Flow cytometric analysis239641172013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1037EfLTA

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Enterococcus faecalis (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalLTA contributes to the inflammatory responses and to the production of chemokines through TLR2 signaling Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6 miceMacrophagesNAQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784triggers the MyD88-dependent signaling pathway, leading to NF-kB activationELISA, RT-PCR, Flow cytometric analysis239641172013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1038dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1038dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1039Extra domain A of fibronectin

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Endogenous (others)MLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQINQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMIWDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCKPIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSYRIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHPQPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPCVLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALCHFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRIGDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHMLNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQPLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIPGHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSPLVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDLLPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITGYRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTGTPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNTFAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAP2386Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1039Extra domain A of fibronectin

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Endogenous (others)MLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQINQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMIWDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCKPIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSYRIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHPQPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPCVLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALCHFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRIGDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHMLNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQPLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIPGHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSPLVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDLLPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITGYRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTGTPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNTFAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAP2386Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1040Extra domain A of fibronectin

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Endogenous (others)MLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQINQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMIWDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCKPIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSYRIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHPQPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPCVLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALCHFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRIGDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHMLNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQPLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIPGHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSPLVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDLLPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITGYRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTGTPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNTFAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAP2386Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1040Extra domain A of fibronectin

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Endogenous (others)MLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQINQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMIWDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCKPIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSYRIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHPQPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPCVLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALCHFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRIGDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHMLNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQPLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIPGHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSPLVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDLLPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITGYRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTGTPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNTFAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAP2386Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1041Fibrinogen

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Endogenous (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1041Fibrinogen

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Endogenous (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) Q9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1042Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TRIF mutant (C57BL/6J-Ticam1Lps2) micebone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) culture Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.Quantitative Real Time PCR, Cell Viability Assays, Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitations240195322013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1042Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)TRIF mutant (C57BL/6J-Ticam1Lps2) micebone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM) culture Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.Quantitative Real Time PCR, Cell Viability Assays, Immunoblot and Immunoprecipitations240195322013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1043Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1043Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1044Fibrinogen

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Endogenous (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1044Fibrinogen

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Endogenous (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1045Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs extracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs Q9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1045Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs extracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs Q9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1046cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1046cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1047Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalregulates CD4 T-cell response by increasing the generation of regulatory T-cells (Tregs) [16] and protects epithelial cells from radiation- induced toxicityToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1047Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturalregulates CD4 T-cell response by increasing the generation of regulatory T-cells (Tregs) [16] and protects epithelial cells from radiation- induced toxicityToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micegraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9JLF7.fastaQ9JLF7859It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1048Flagellin

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S. typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NF-240985082013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1048Flagellin

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S. typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NF-240985082013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1049Flagellin

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Bacteria)MALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNASSNDLNTSLQRLTTGYRINSAKDDAAGLQISNRLSNQISGLNVATRNANDGISLAQTAEGALQQSTNILQRIRDLALQSANGSNSDADRAALQKEVAAQQAELTRISDTTTFGGRKLLDGSFGTTSFQVGSNAYETIDISLQNASASAIGSYQVGSNGAGTVASVAGTATASGIASGTVNLVGGGQVKNIAIAAGDSAKAIAEKMDGAIPNLSARARTVFTADVSGVTGGSLNFDVTVGSNTVSLAGVTSTQDLADQLNSNSSKLGITASINDKGVLTITSATGENVKFGAQTGTATAGQVAVKVQGSDGKFEAAAKNVVAAGTAATTTIVTGYVQLNSPTAYSVSGTGTQASQVFGNASAAQKSSVASVDISTADGAQNAIAVVDNALAAIDAQRADLGAVQNRFKNTIDNLTNISENATNARSRIKDTDFAAETAALSKNQVLQQAGTAILAQANQLPQAVLSLLR488ProteinNaturalinvolved in the upregulation of airway serous secretionToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Swinetracheal submucosal acinar glandsNANANANATLR5 is also involved in the airway mucosal defense systems as a unique endogenous potentiator of elec- trolyte-water secretion from submucosal gland acinar cells and that NO/cGMP/cGK signaling is involved in this rapid TLR5 signaling pathwayRT-PCR, Intracellular calcium assays240975632013NA
PRRID_1049Flagellin

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Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Bacteria)MALTVNTNIASLNTQRNLNASSNDLNTSLQRLTTGYRINSAKDDAAGLQISNRLSNQISGLNVATRNANDGISLAQTAEGALQQSTNILQRIRDLALQSANGSNSDADRAALQKEVAAQQAELTRISDTTTFGGRKLLDGSFGTTSFQVGSNAYETIDISLQNASASAIGSYQVGSNGAGTVASVAGTATASGIASGTVNLVGGGQVKNIAIAAGDSAKAIAEKMDGAIPNLSARARTVFTADVSGVTGGSLNFDVTVGSNTVSLAGVTSTQDLADQLNSNSSKLGITASINDKGVLTITSATGENVKFGAQTGTATAGQVAVKVQGSDGKFEAAAKNVVAAGTAATTTIVTGYVQLNSPTAYSVSGTGTQASQVFGNASAAQKSSVASVDISTADGAQNAIAVVDNALAAIDAQRADLGAVQNRFKNTIDNLTNISENATNARSRIKDTDFAAETAALSKNQVLQQAGTAILAQANQLPQAVLSLLR488ProteinNaturalinvolved in the upregulation of airway serous secretionToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Swinetracheal submucosal acinar glandsNANANANATLR5 is also involved in the airway mucosal defense systems as a unique endogenous potentiator of elec- trolyte-water secretion from submucosal gland acinar cells and that NO/cGMP/cGK signaling is involved in this rapid TLR5 signaling pathwayRT-PCR, Intracellular calcium assays240975632013NA
PRRID_1050FSL-1

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synthetic lipoprotein (others)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 6 /2 (TLR6/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNANANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.NF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1050FSL-1

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synthetic lipoprotein (others)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 6 /2 (TLR6/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNANANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.NF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1051Glucan

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalelicit innate immune responseCgToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C. gigasHEK293 cellsNANANANANANF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1051Glucan

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalelicit innate immune responseCgToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C. gigasHEK293 cellsNANANANANANF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1052Glycolipids

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Endogenous (others)NANAProteinNaturalPlay an important role in infectious inflammatory responses.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1052Glycolipids

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Endogenous (others)NANAProteinNaturalPlay an important role in infectious inflammatory responses.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1053Glycolipids

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Treponema maltophilum (others)NANACarbohydrateNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs Q9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1053Glycolipids

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Treponema maltophilum (others)NANACarbohydrateNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs Q9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013Pubchem_assay