Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_0964surfactant protein-A

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Endogenous (others)MWLCPLALNLILMAASGAVCEVKDVCVGSPGIPGTPGSHGLPGRDGRDGLKGDPGPPGPMGPPGEMPCPPGNDGLPGAPGIPGECGEKGEPGERGPPGLPAHLDEELQATLHDFRHQILQTRGALSLQGSIMTVGEKVFSSNGQSITFDAIQEACARAGGRIAVPRNPEENEAIASFVKKYNTYAYVGLTEGPSPGDFRYSDGTPVNYTNWYRGEPAGRGKEQCVEMYTDGQWNDRNCLYSRLTICEF248ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0964surfactant protein-A

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Endogenous (others)MWLCPLALNLILMAASGAVCEVKDVCVGSPGIPGTPGSHGLPGRDGRDGLKGDPGPPGPMGPPGEMPCPPGNDGLPGAPGIPGECGEKGEPGERGPPGLPAHLDEELQATLHDFRHQILQTRGALSLQGSIMTVGEKVFSSNGQSITFDAIQEACARAGGRIAVPRNPEENEAIASFVKKYNTYAYVGLTEGPSPGDFRYSDGTPVNYTNWYRGEPAGRGKEQCVEMYTDGQWNDRNCLYSRLTICEF248ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0966Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T, B and NK cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0966Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T, B and NK cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0968Type III repeat extra domain A of fibronectin

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Endogenous (others)MEEESGEELGLDRSTPKDFHFYHMDLYDSEDRLHLFPEENTRMRKVVQAEMANESRGAGDGKAQRDLQEEVDELVHLYGLEDDHELGDEFVDENIPRTGVSEYPPYMMKRRDPAREQRDWRLSGEAAEAEDLGFGGWGSAGQCQDLREAYRYTHGRASEEYECYVIPEEEDEEEAADVFCVTCKTPIRAFQKVFDEHKEHEVIPLNEALESAKDEIHKNMYKLEKQIIEMENFANHLEEVFITVEENFGKQEQNFESHYNEILETLAQKYEEKIQALGEKKKEKLEALYGQLVSCGENLDTCKELMETIEEMCHEEKVDFIKDAVAMADRLGKFLKTKTDVEISAQPEFEDQTLDFSDVEQLMGSINTIPAPSAPVINPQVPNSATGSSVRVCWSLYSDDTVESYQLSYRPVQDSSPGTDQAEFTVTVKETYCSVTNLVPNTQYEFWVTAHNRAGPSPSSERAVYMTAPSPPIIKTKEIRSCEEAVLICWESGNLNPVDSYTVELTQAESPEASGVTESVVGIPTCESVVQLQPGRSYIIYVRALNMGGPSVRSEPATVHTIGSYFRLNKDTCHPWLTISEDGLTAVRSERRTPARELSPSDTHFTRCVAVMGNLIPVRGHHYWEVEVDEHLDYRVGVAFADVRKQEDLGANCLSWCMRHTFASSRHKYEFLHNRTTPDIRITVPPKKIGILLDYEHSKLSFFNVDLSQHLYTFSCQLHEFVHPCFSLEKPGCLKVHNGISMPKHVTFY749Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalpotent stimulus for collagen production, myofibroblast differentiation, and wound healing in vitro and increased the mechanical stiffness of human organotypic skin equivalentsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0968Type III repeat extra domain A of fibronectin

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Endogenous (others)MEEESGEELGLDRSTPKDFHFYHMDLYDSEDRLHLFPEENTRMRKVVQAEMANESRGAGDGKAQRDLQEEVDELVHLYGLEDDHELGDEFVDENIPRTGVSEYPPYMMKRRDPAREQRDWRLSGEAAEAEDLGFGGWGSAGQCQDLREAYRYTHGRASEEYECYVIPEEEDEEEAADVFCVTCKTPIRAFQKVFDEHKEHEVIPLNEALESAKDEIHKNMYKLEKQIIEMENFANHLEEVFITVEENFGKQEQNFESHYNEILETLAQKYEEKIQALGEKKKEKLEALYGQLVSCGENLDTCKELMETIEEMCHEEKVDFIKDAVAMADRLGKFLKTKTDVEISAQPEFEDQTLDFSDVEQLMGSINTIPAPSAPVINPQVPNSATGSSVRVCWSLYSDDTVESYQLSYRPVQDSSPGTDQAEFTVTVKETYCSVTNLVPNTQYEFWVTAHNRAGPSPSSERAVYMTAPSPPIIKTKEIRSCEEAVLICWESGNLNPVDSYTVELTQAESPEASGVTESVVGIPTCESVVQLQPGRSYIIYVRALNMGGPSVRSEPATVHTIGSYFRLNKDTCHPWLTISEDGLTAVRSERRTPARELSPSDTHFTRCVAVMGNLIPVRGHHYWEVEVDEHLDYRVGVAFADVRKQEDLGANCLSWCMRHTFASSRHKYEFLHNRTTPDIRITVPPKKIGILLDYEHSKLSFFNVDLSQHLYTFSCQLHEFVHPCFSLEKPGCLKVHNGISMPKHVTFY749Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalpotent stimulus for collagen production, myofibroblast differentiation, and wound healing in vitro and increased the mechanical stiffness of human organotypic skin equivalentsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, microglia, astrocytes, neuronsNAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0969Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEpithelial and B cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocyte, neuronNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0969Unmethylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEpithelial and B cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocyte, neuronNAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0971Uropathogenic E. coli

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 10 (TLR10)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, uroepithelial cellsNANANANATLR11 plays a fundamental role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses, through the activation of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha,the Interleukin 12 (IL-12) response and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion.NA219825582011NA
PRRID_0971Uropathogenic E. coli

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BacteriaNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 10 (TLR10)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, uroepithelial cellsNANANANATLR11 plays a fundamental role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses, through the activation of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha,the Interleukin 12 (IL-12) response and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion.NA219825582011NA
PRRID_0972Zymosan

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FungiC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0972Zymosan

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FungiC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T cells, microglia, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, neuronsNAO60603.fastaO60603784plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0973Zymosan

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ9Y2C9.fastaQ9Y2C9796significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0973Zymosan

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, dendritic cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ9Y2C9.fastaQ9Y2C9796significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0976ANA773

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Anadys Pharmaceuticals (others)NANAprodrug of isatoribineSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0976ANA773

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Anadys Pharmaceuticals (others)NANAprodrug of isatoribineSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0977ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONASmall moleculeNaturalimmunostimulantNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanPBMCsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0977ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONASmall moleculeNaturalimmunostimulantNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanPBMCsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0978Budding memebrane

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626Block virion releaseNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0978Budding memebrane

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626Block virion releaseNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0979Capsid

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626IRF3NA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0979Capsid

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626IRF3NA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0980Capsid

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626AP-1, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0980Capsid

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626AP-1, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0981Capsid

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626Capsid disruptionNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0981Capsid

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626Capsid disruptionNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0984Cevarix

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GlaxoSmithKline (others)NANAAS04 + HPV 16 & 18 L1 antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0984Cevarix

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GlaxoSmithKline (others)NANAAS04 + HPV 16 & 18 L1 antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0985CPG10101

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Coley Pharmaceuticals(others)NANACpG ODNSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0985CPG10101

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Coley Pharmaceuticals(others)NANACpG ODNSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0988dNTPs

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626dNs + pppNA229829432012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0988dNTPs

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantSAMHD1/triphosphohydrolasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNAQ9Y3Z3.fastaQ9Y3Z3626dNs + pppNA229829432012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0989Fendrix

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GlaxoSmithKline (others)NANAAS04 + HBV surface antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0989Fendrix

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GlaxoSmithKline (others)NANAAS04 + HBV surface antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0994Heplisav (ISS-1018)

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Dynavax Technologies(others)NANACpG ODN + HBV surface antigenNAImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0994Heplisav (ISS-1018)

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Dynavax Technologies(others)NANACpG ODN + HBV surface antigenNAImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0999Imiquimod

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3M Pharma (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0999Imiquimod

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3M Pharma (others)CC(C)CN1C=NC2=C1C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1000IMO-2125

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Idera Pharmaceuticals (others)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1000IMO-2125

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Idera Pharmaceuticals (others)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1001ISD DNA (RT product)

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NANANANANAImmunostimulantUnknown DNA sensorPattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNANANANAIRF3NA229829432012NA
PRRID_1001ISD DNA (RT product)

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NANANANANAImmunostimulantUnknown DNA sensorPattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCytosolNANANANAIRF3NA229829432012NA
PRRID_1002Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPBMCsNAO60603.fastaO60603784induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1002Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPBMCsNAO60603.fastaO60603784induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1007NA

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B. fragilis(Bacteria)NANANANAImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPBMCsNAQ15399.fastaQ15399786induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1007NA

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B. fragilis(Bacteria)NANANANAImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPBMCsNAQ15399.fastaQ15399786induction of IL-6 and IL-8ELISA229989422012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1008Negative sense DNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantAPOBEC3a/CytidinePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCell surfaceNAP31941.fasta P31941199HypermutationNA229829432012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1008Negative sense DNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantAPOBEC3a/CytidinePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanCell surfaceNAP31941.fasta P31941199HypermutationNA229829432012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1012Resquimod

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3M Pharma (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012NA
PRRID_1012Resquimod

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3M Pharma (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012NA
PRRID_1014single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomeNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049IRF7, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1014single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomeNAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049IRF7, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1015single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomeNAQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041IRF7, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1015single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomeNAQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041IRF7, NF-kBNA229999452012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1016ssDNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantTREX1/exonucleasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanVirion CytosolNAQ9NSU2.fastaQ9NSU2314dNMPsNA229829432012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1016ssDNA

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NANANANANaturalImmunostimulantTREX1/exonucleasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanVirion CytosolNAQ9NSU2.fastaQ9NSU2314dNMPsNA229829432012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1018Vax102

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Vaxinnate Corporation (others)NANAFlagellin + FLU M2e antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60602.fastaO60602858Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1018Vax102

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Vaxinnate Corporation (others)NANAFlagellin + FLU M2e antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60602.fastaO60602858Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1019Vax125

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Vaxinnate Corporation (others)NANAFlagellin + FLU HA antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60602.fastaO60602858Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1019Vax125

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Vaxinnate Corporation (others)NANAFlagellin + FLU HA antigenSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO60602.fastaO60602858Recognition of extracellular PAMPs Activation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs production Set the pace for an adaptive immune response via T and B cells.NA230172462012Pubchem Assay
PRRID_10201,3 beta glucan

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO60603.fastaO60603784triggers the MyD88-dependent signaling pathway, leading to NF-kB activationNF-240985082013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_10201,3 beta glucan

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S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO60603.fastaO60603784triggers the MyD88-dependent signaling pathway, leading to NF-kB activationNF-240985082013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1022ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responses Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036Polymorphisms of P2X7R, NALP2 and NALP3 are associated with OSNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1022ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responses Nod-like receptor protein 3 (P2X7R) (NLRP3 (P2X7R)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036Polymorphisms of P2X7R, NALP2 and NALP3 are associated with OSNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1028Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1028Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Syntheticexperimental drug with anti-cancer and antiviral propertiesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1030DNA (immune complexes

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1030DNA (immune complexes

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Endogenous (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1033dsRNA

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viral or cellular origin (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1033dsRNA

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viral or cellular origin (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1034DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1034DNA (viral)

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem Assay
PRRID_1036EfLTA

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Endogenous (others)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalplay an important role in inducing non-specific resistance against a broad range of viral infections.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1036EfLTA

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Endogenous (others)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalplay an important role in inducing non-specific resistance against a broad range of viral infections.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1038dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1038dsRNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1040Extra domain A of fibronectin

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Endogenous (others)MLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQINQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMIWDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCKPIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSYRIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHPQPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPCVLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALCHFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRIGDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHMLNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQPLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIPGHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSPLVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDLLPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITGYRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTGTPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNTFAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAP2386Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1040Extra domain A of fibronectin

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Endogenous (others)MLRGPGPGLLLLAVQCLGTAVPSTGASKSKRQAQQMVQPQSPVAVSQSKPGCYDNGKHYQINQQWERTYLGNALVCTCYGGSRGFNCESKPEAEETCFDKYTGNTYRVGDTYERPKDSMIWDCTCIGAGRGRISCTIANRCHEGGQSYKIGDTWRRPHETGGYMLECVCLGNGKGEWTCKPIAEKCFDHAAGTSYVVGETWEKPYQGWMMVDCTCLGEGSGRITCTSRNRCNDQDTRTSYRIGDTWSKKDNRGNLLQCICTGNGRGEWKCERHTSVQTTSSGSGPFTDVRAAVYQPQPHPQPPPYGHCVTDSGVVYSVGMQWLKTQGNKQMLCTCLGNGVSCQETAVTQTYGGNSNGEPCVLPFTYNGRTFYSCTTEGRQDGHLWCSTTSNYEQDQKYSFCTDHTVLVQTRGGNSNGALCHFPFLYNNHNYTDCTSEGRRDNMKWCGTTQNYDADQKFGFCPMAAHEEICTTNEGVMYRIGDQWDKQHDMGHMMRCTCVGNGRGEWTCIAYSQLRDQCIVDDITYNVNDTFHKRHEEGHMLNCTCFGQGRGRWKCDPVDQCQDSETGTFYQIGDSWEKYVHGVRYQCYCYGRGIGEWHCQPLQTYPSSSGPVEVFITETPSQPNSHPIQWNAPQPSHISKYILRWRPKNSVGRWKEATIPGHLNSYTIKGLKPGVVYEGQLISIQQYGHQEVTRFDFTTTSTSTPVTSNTVTGETTPFSPLVATSESVTEITASSFVVSWVSASDTVSGFRVEYELSEEGDEPQYLDLPSTATSVNIPDLLPGRKYIVNVYQISEDGEQSLILSTSQTTAPDAPPDTTVDQVDDTSIVVRWSRPQAPITGYRIVYSPSVEGSSTELNLPETANSVTLSDLQPGVQYNITIYAVEENQESTPVVIQQETTGTPRSDTVPSPRDLQFVEVTDVKVTIMWTPPESAVTGYRVDVIPVNLPGEHGQRLPISRNTFAEVTGLSPGVTYYFKVFAVSHGRESKPLTAQQTTKLDAP2386Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1043Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1043Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humantestis, epididymis, vasa deferens, prostate and prepuceNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.RT-PCR, Quantitative real-time PCR239982722013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1044Fibrinogen

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Endogenous (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1044Fibrinogen

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Endogenous (others)MQNGAGASRTSTIFLNGNRERPLNVFCDMETDGGGWLVFQRRMDGQTDFWRDWEDYAHGFGNISGEFWLGNEALHSLTQAGDYSIRVDLRAGDEAVFAQYDSFHVDSAAEYYRLHLEGYHGTAGDSMSYHSGSVFSARDRDPNSLLISCAVSYRGAWWYRNCHYANLNGLYGSTVDHQGVSWYHWKGFEFSVPFTEMKLRPRNFRSPAGGG211Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF) O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1046cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1046cytosine-phosphorothioate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODNs)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticmimic bacterial and viral DNA and was also shown to be involved in GVHDToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NAQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1048Flagellin

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S. typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NF-240985082013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1048Flagellin

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S. typhimurium (Bacteria)MAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNAO60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NF-240985082013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1050FSL-1

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synthetic lipoprotein (others)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 6 /2 (TLR6/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNANANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.NF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1050FSL-1

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synthetic lipoprotein (others)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSC[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=ON[C@@H(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC4=CC=CC=C4)C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipoproteinSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 6 /2 (TLR6/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293 cellsNANANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.NF-240985082013NA
PRRID_1052Glycolipids

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Endogenous (others)NANAProteinNaturalPlay an important role in infectious inflammatory responses.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1052Glycolipids

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Endogenous (others)NANAProteinNaturalPlay an important role in infectious inflammatory responses.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1054H protein

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fimbriae of Escherichia coli (Bacteria)MSEALKILNNIRTLRAQARECTLETLEEMLEKLEVVVNERREEESAAAAEVEERTRKLQQYREMLIADGIDPNELLNSLAAVKSGTKAKRAQRPAKYSYVDENGETKTWTGQGRTPAVIKKAMDEQGKSLDDFLIKQ137ProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs)NAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA240168502013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1054H protein

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fimbriae of Escherichia coli (Bacteria)MSEALKILNNIRTLRAQARECTLETLEEMLEKLEVVVNERREEESAAAAEVEERTRKLQQYREMLIADGIDPNELLNSLAAVKSGTKAKRAQRPAKYSYVDENGETKTWTGQGRTPAVIKKAMDEQGKSLDDFLIKQ137ProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs)NAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA240168502013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1055Heat shock protein

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NANANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), CD91, CD24, CD14 and CD40Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NANANANAHSP70 expression was correlated with high graft-versus-host responsesNA239853022013NA
PRRID_1055Heat shock protein

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NANANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), CD91, CD24, CD14 and CD40Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NANANANAHSP70 expression was correlated with high graft-versus-host responsesNA239853022013NA
PRRID_1056Heat shock protein

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NANANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), CD91, CD24, CD14 and CD40Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NANANANARecipient HSP polymorphisms are associated with GVHDNA239853022013NA
PRRID_1056Heat shock protein

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NANANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), CD91, CD24, CD14 and CD40Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humangraft-versus-host disease (GVHD)NANANANARecipient HSP polymorphisms are associated with GVHDNA239853022013NA
PRRID_1057Heat-shock protein 70

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Host (Endogenous) (others)MAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs)NAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA240168502013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1057Heat-shock protein 70

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Host (Endogenous) (others)MAKAAAIGIDLGTTYSCVGVFQHGKVEIIANDQGNRTTPSYVAFTDTERLIGDAAKNQVALNPQNTVFDAKRLIGRKFGDPVVQSDMKHWPFQVINDGDKPKVQVSYKGETKAFYPEEISSMVLTKMKEIAEAYLGYPVTNAVITVPAYFNDSQRQATKDAGVIAGLNVLRIINEPTAAAIAYGLDRTGKGERNVLIFDLGGGTFDVSILTIDDGIFEVKATAGDTHLGGEDFDNRLVNHFVEEFKRKHKKDISQNKRAVRRLRTACERAKRTLSSSTQASLEIDSLFEGIDFYTSITRARFEELCSDLFRSTLEPVEKALRDAKLDKAQIHDLVLVGGSTRIPKVQKLLQDFFNGRDLNKSINPDEAVAYGAAVQAAILMGDKSENVQDLLLLDVAPLSLGLETAGGVMTALIKRNSTIPTKQTQIFTTYSDNQPGVLIQVYEGERAMTKDNNLLGRFELSGIPPAPRGVPQIEVTFDIDANGILNVTATDKSTGKANKITITNDKGRLSKEEIERMVQEAEKYKAEDEVQRERVSAKNALESYAFNMKSAVEDEGLKGKISEADKKKVLDKCQEVISWLDANTLAEKDEFEHKRKELEQVCNPIISGLYQGAGGPGPGGFGAQGPKGGSGSGPTIEEVD641ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs)NAO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA240168502013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1058Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs extracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs O60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1058Flagellin

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs extracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs O60602.fastaO60602858It stimulates the production of proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, through signaling via the adaptor protein MyD88.NA239853022013Pubchem_assay