Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRID	Name of Ligand	Source of ligand	Sequence of Ligand	Length of Ligand	Type of Ligand	Occurence	Role of Ligand	Name of Receptor	Type of Reeptor	Source of the Receptor	Localization	Domain	Sequence of Receptor	Swiss prot ID	Length of receptor	Function of Receptor	Assay used	PMID	Year of publication	Pubchem assay
PRRID_1395	Lipopeptides Click for more detail	Bacteria	NA	NA	Fatty acid	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	extracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs	O60603.fasta	O60603	784	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24754320	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1395	Lipopeptides Click for more detail	Bacteria	NA	NA	Fatty acid	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	extracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs	O60603.fasta	O60603	784	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24754320	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1396	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	nasal mucosa Mesenchymal stromal cells (nmMSCs) inferior nasal concha of healthy individuals	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA and Immunofluoroscence assay	24830384	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1396	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	nasal mucosa Mesenchymal stromal cells (nmMSCs) inferior nasal concha of healthy individuals	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA and Immunofluoroscence assay	24830384	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1397	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	Cell Surface (Exogenous)	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	NA	24830024	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1397	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	Cell Surface (Exogenous)	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	NA	24830024	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1398	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	Cell Surface (Exogenous)	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	reverse transcription‚Äìpolymerase chain reaction (RT‚ÄìPCR), real-time RT‚ÄìPCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.	24828022	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1398	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	Cell Surface (Exogenous)	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	reverse transcription‚Äìpolymerase chain reaction (RT‚ÄìPCR), real-time RT‚ÄìPCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.	24828022	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1399	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Guinea Pig	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	H0VSQ0.fasta	H0VSQ0	837	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	Real-time RT-PCR, Calcium influx assay	24819048	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1399	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Guinea Pig	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	H0VSQ0.fasta	H0VSQ0	837	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	Real-time RT-PCR, Calcium influx assay	24819048	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1400	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	mast cells	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	Real-time PCR	24818634	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1400	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	mast cells	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	Real-time PCR	24818634	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1401	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24818579	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1401	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24818579	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1402	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24818579	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1402	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24818579	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1403	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Bos indicus Sahiwal cattle breed	BTA8	cell surface	NA	NA	NA	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	Polymerase Chain Reaction	24813219	2014	NA
PRRID_1403	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Bos indicus Sahiwal cattle breed	BTA8	cell surface	NA	NA	NA	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	Polymerase Chain Reaction	24813219	2014	NA
PRRID_1404	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human Platelets	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) Domain	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR4 is expressed on platelets which mediates inflammatory and immune responses in a variety of diseases including PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension)	NA	24812346	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1404	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induces a strong response from normal animal immune systems	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human Platelets	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) Domain	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR4 is expressed on platelets which mediates inflammatory and immune responses in a variety of diseases including PAH (pulmonary arterial hypertension)	NA	24812346	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1405	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	responsible for an endotoxin shock	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1405	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	responsible for an endotoxin shock	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1406	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	responsible for an endotoxin shock	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1406	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	outer cell wall component of gram- negative bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	responsible for an endotoxin shock	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning, Up-regulation of TLR4 mRNA correlates with the severity of ischemia, TLR4-deficient animals have better outcome following cerebral ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1407	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induce inflammation	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Endotoxemic Mice	Macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR4 recognizes LPS and causes cell activation, including the production of NO and proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-Œ± and IL-6	qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence assay, western blot	24802390	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1407	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induce inflammation	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Endotoxemic Mice	Macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR4 recognizes LPS and causes cell activation, including the production of NO and proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-Œ± and IL-6	qRT-PCR, immunofluorescence assay, western blot	24802390	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1408	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induce inflammation	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6	monocyte/macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24801735	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1408	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induce inflammation	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	TLR-deficient Mice on a C57BL/6	monocyte/macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24801735	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1409	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Escherichia coli (0111:B4) (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induce inflammation	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Chicken	monocyte/macrophages	cell surface	Q7ZTG5.fasta	Q7ZTG5	843	TLRs promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon (IFN)-c In the case of antigen presenting cells (APCs), TLR stimulation also promotes the up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) and co- stimulatory molecules including CD80 therefore elicitation of a robust adaptive immune response	ELISA	24797893	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1409	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Escherichia coli (0111:B4) (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induce inflammation	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Chicken	monocyte/macrophages	cell surface	Q7ZTG5.fasta	Q7ZTG5	843	TLRs promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon (IFN)-c In the case of antigen presenting cells (APCs), TLR stimulation also promotes the up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) and co- stimulatory molecules including CD80 therefore elicitation of a robust adaptive immune response	ELISA	24797893	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1410	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	Keratinocytes and mouse skin	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	play a role in UVB induced immune suppression	NA	24786223	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1410	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	Keratinocytes and mouse skin	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	play a role in UVB induced immune suppression	NA	24786223	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1411	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	Keratinocytes and mouse skin	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	play a role in UVB induced immune suppression	NA	24786223	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1411	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	Keratinocytes and mouse skin	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	play a role in UVB induced immune suppression	NA	24786223	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1412	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	ischemic brain tissue	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenon	NA	24784586	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1412	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	ischemic brain tissue	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenon	NA	24784586	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1413	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	ischemic brain tissue	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenon	NA	24784586	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1413	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	ischemic brain tissue	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR4 signaling has been implicated in post-stroke neuroinflammation and injury and is also critical in the robustly neuroprotective ischemic preconditioning phenomenon	NA	24784586	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1414	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	human MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferation	NA	24780395	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1414	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	human MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferation	NA	24780395	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1415	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	human MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferation	NA	24780395	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1415	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram-negative bacteria	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	human MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferation	NA	24780395	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1416	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	murine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cells	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay	24779433	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1416	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	murine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cells	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay	24779433	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1417	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	murine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cells	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay	24779433	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1417	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	murine bladder epithelial cells and renal tubule cells	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay	24779433	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1418	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2	Toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	expressed as a pseudo-gene	Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)	Q6R5P0.fasta	Q6R5P0	926	TLR11 plays a fundamental role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses, through the activation of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha,the Interleukin 12 (IL-12) response and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion.	ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay	24779433	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1418	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	Flagellin and LPS stimulate the production of CXCL1 and CXCL2	Toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	expressed as a pseudo-gene	Cell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)	Q6R5P0.fasta	Q6R5P0	926	TLR11 plays a fundamental role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses, through the activation of Tumor necrosis factor-alpha,the Interleukin 12 (IL-12) response and Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) secretion.	ELISA, adhesion and invasion assay	24779433	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1419	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	gingival epithelial cells	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8	ELISA	24773607	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1419	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	gingival epithelial cells	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8	ELISA	24773607	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1420	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	gingival epithelial cells	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8	ELISA	24773607	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1420	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	gingival epithelial cells	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	produce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-8	ELISA	24773607	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1421	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	Macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24771854	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1421	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	Macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24771854	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1422	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	Macrophages	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24771854	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1422	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	E. coli O26:B6(Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	Macrophages	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	ELISA	24771854	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1423	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	it plays a dominant role in the induction of sepsis and hence is referred to as endotoxin	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages	MyD88, TIRAP, TRIF and TRAM are the best characterized TIR domain-containing proteins that serve as adaptors in TLR signaling.	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	NA	24766885	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1423	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	it plays a dominant role in the induction of sepsis and hence is referred to as endotoxin	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages	MyD88, TIRAP, TRIF and TRAM are the best characterized TIR domain-containing proteins that serve as adaptors in TLR signaling.	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	NA	24766885	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1424	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	it plays a dominant role in the induction of sepsis and hence is referred to as endotoxin	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages	MyD88, TIRAP, TRIF and TRAM are the best characterized TIR domain-containing proteins that serve as adaptors in TLR signaling.	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	NA	24766885	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1424	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	it plays a dominant role in the induction of sepsis and hence is referred to as endotoxin	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages	MyD88, TIRAP, TRIF and TRAM are the best characterized TIR domain-containing proteins that serve as adaptors in TLR signaling.	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-Œ∫B and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune system	NA	24766885	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1425	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	Macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA	24766820	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1425	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	Macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA	24766820	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1426	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	Macrophages	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA	24766820	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1426	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	Macrophages	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	whole blood assay (WBA), ELISA	24766820	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1427	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	T cell differentiation assay	24760154	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1427	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages	cell surface	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	T cell differentiation assay	24760154	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1428	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	T cell differentiation assay	24760154	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1428	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	triggers immune responses	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages	cell surface	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	T cell differentiation assay	24760154	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1429	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	NA	24754320	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1429	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	NA	24754320	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1430	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	NA	24754320	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1430	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	signaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	NA	24754320	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1431	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	European and African Children	MyD88, TRIF	MyD88, TRIF	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	ELISA	24743542	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1431	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	European and African Children	MyD88, TRIF	MyD88, TRIF	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	ELISA	24743542	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1432	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	E. coli K12(Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induced significant up-regulation of IL-1b and IL-8	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	NA	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in¬†pathogen¬†recognition and activation of¬†innate immunity	Real-time PCR	24736205	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1432	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	E. coli K12(Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	induced significant up-regulation of IL-1b and IL-8	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocyte	NA	O00206.fasta	O00206	839	plays a fundamental role in¬†pathogen¬†recognition and activation of¬†innate immunity	Real-time PCR	24736205	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1433	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Escherichia coli O26:B6 strain (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	promote lupus progression	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	C57BL/6 inbred mice	Splenocytes	extracellular domain (ECD)	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	surface-expressed TLR4 is crucial to promote the lupus progression	ELISA	24719374	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1433	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	Escherichia coli O26:B6 strain (Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	promote lupus progression	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	C57BL/6 inbred mice	Splenocytes	extracellular domain (ECD)	Q9QUK6.fasta	Q9QUK6	835	surface-expressed TLR4 is crucial to promote the lupus progression	ELISA	24719374	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1434	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria(Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	functions as an antagonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARŒ±), a nuclear transcription factor	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Lewis rats	monocytes/macrophages, and nonprofessional immune cells, such as epithelial cells	Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathway	NA	NA	NA	TLR4 plays a pivotal role in host defense, and inappropriate TLR4 activation can result in the acceleration of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.	western blotting	24717912	2014	NA
PRRID_1434	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Click for more detail	cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria(Bacteria)	CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC	NA	Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)	Natural	functions as an antagonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARŒ±), a nuclear transcription factor	Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Lewis rats	monocytes/macrophages, and nonprofessional immune cells, such as epithelial cells	Toll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathway	NA	NA	NA	TLR4 plays a pivotal role in host defense, and inappropriate TLR4 activation can result in the acceleration of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.	western blotting	24717912	2014	NA
PRRID_1436	Lipoprotein Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	NA	NA	Fatty acid	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	Q9QUN7.fasta	Q9QUN7	784	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1436	Lipoprotein Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	NA	NA	Fatty acid	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	Q9QUN7.fasta	Q9QUN7	784	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1437	Lipoprotein Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	NA	NA	Fatty acid	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	O60603.fasta	O60603	784	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1437	Lipoprotein Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	NA	NA	Fatty acid	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	O60603.fasta	O60603	784	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1438	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	Cell Surface (Exogenous)	NA	NA	NA	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24830024	2014	NA
PRRID_1438	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	Cell Surface (Exogenous)	NA	NA	NA	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24830024	2014	NA
PRRID_1439	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	Cell Surface (Exogenous)	NA	NA	NA	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24830024	2014	NA
PRRID_1439	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	Cell Surface (Exogenous)	NA	NA	NA	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24830024	2014	NA
PRRID_1440	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	Q9QUN7.fasta	Q9QUN7	784	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	reverse transcription‚Äìpolymerase chain reaction (RT‚ÄìPCR), real-time RT‚ÄìPCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.	24828022	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1440	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	Q9QUN7.fasta	Q9QUN7	784	plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity	reverse transcription‚Äìpolymerase chain reaction (RT‚ÄìPCR), real-time RT‚ÄìPCR, flow cytometry, immunocytochemistry and Western blot analysis.	24828022	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1441	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria(Bacteria)	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	Q9QUN7.fasta	Q9QUN7	784	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	Histological analyses, Real-time PCR analysis, Western blotting	24815695	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1441	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria(Bacteria)	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	Q9QUN7.fasta	Q9QUN7	784	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	Histological analyses, Real-time PCR analysis, Western blotting	24815695	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1442	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	Q9QUN7.fasta	Q9QUN7	784	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1442	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	Q9QUN7.fasta	Q9QUN7	784	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1443	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	O60603.fasta	O60603	784	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1443	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells	cell surface	O60603.fasta	O60603	784	Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemia	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1444	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, mast cells and B-lymphocytes	cell surface	Q9EPW9.fasta	Q9EPW9	795	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1444	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Mice	monocyte/macrophages, mast cells and B-lymphocytes	cell surface	Q9EPW9.fasta	Q9EPW9	795	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1445	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, mast cells and B-lymphocytes	cell surface	Q9Y2C9.fasta	Q9Y2C9	796	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1445	Lipoteichoic Acid (LTA) Click for more detail	Gram-positive bacteria	C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OCC(CO)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(COP(=O)(O)OCC(CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	NA	Amphiphile	Natural	elicit innate immune response	Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)	Toll-like receptor (TLR)	Human	monocyte/macrophages, mast cells and B-lymphocytes	cell surface	Q9Y2C9.fasta	Q9Y2C9	796	significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses	NA	24807166	2014	Pubchem_assay

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