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IDSequenceNameNature of peptide or cargoAssayTissue permeabilityTissue SamplePUBMED ID
1143r–nle–nle–nle–r–nle–nle–nle–g–yRDP58ImmunomodulatorHistological assay using bright field microscopyIt can be clearly seen from the histological images that topical application of RDP58results in significant decrease in tthe hickness of the ear skin as compared to control (TPA applied ear skin)Ear of mice16117788
1283HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of first cup: Control:7 minutes , Test:20.2 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1284HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of number of first E2(Erection): Control:11 minutes , Test:35 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1285HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:23 minutes , Test:10 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1286HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:3.5 minutes , Test:1.9 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1287HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assayTime course of distribution of radioactively labelled peptide: Control:6 minutes , Test:20 minutesThree-month-old diabetic rats8156912
1288HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assayTime course of distribution of radioactively labelled peptide:Control:5.5 minutes , Test:21.5 minutesSpontaneous high blood pressure rats(SHR)8156912
1302SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV[Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSHThe analogue is superpotent, being 10- 1000 times more active than the native hormoneLight and electron microscopy10-7 to 10-12 concentrations turned yellow hair brownMelanotropin dose was applied on the shaved skin of C57BL/6AY mice which stimulated the yellow hair to turn yellow which was observed at other untouched areas proving systemic effect3684299
1303Nle-EHfRWGK[Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH4-11Not mentionedLight and electron microscopy10-8 to 10-14 concentrations turned yellow hair brownMelanotropin dose was applied on the shaved skin of C57BL/6AY mice which stimulated the yellow hair to turn yellow which was observed at other untouched areas proving systemic effect3684299
1304Nle-EHfRWG[Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSH4-10Not mentionedLight and electron microscopy10-8 to 10-14 concentrations turned yellow hair brownMelanotropin dose was applied on the shaved skin of C57BL/6AY mice which stimulated the yellow hair to turn yellow which was observed at other untouched areas proving systemic effect3684299
1306SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV(Nle4, D-Phe7]-α-MSHthe melanotropin analogs stimulated follicular eumelanogenesis when applied topically to the skin of miceElectron microscopy and Light microscopyConcentrations (10-7 M-10-15 M) induced the emergent hairs to become brown at the sites of application.dorsal trunk of mice (C57BL/6JA y)3624899
1307Nle-EHfFRWGKAc-[Nle4, D-Phe7]-α- MSH4–11-NH2the melanotropin analogs stimulated follicular eumelanogenesis when applied topically to the skin of miceElectron microscopy and Light microscopyConcentrations (10-7 M-10-15 M) induced the emergent hairs to become brown at the sites of application.dorsal trunk of mice (C57BL/6JA y)3624899
1308Nle-EH-FRWGAc-[Nle4, D-Phe7]-α-MSH4–10-NH2the melanotropin analogs stimulated follicular eumelanogenesis when applied topically to the skin of miceElectron microscopy and Light microscopyConcentrations (10-7 M-10-15 M) induced the emergent hairs to become brown at the sites of application.dorsal trunk of mice (C57BL/6JA y)3624899
1310SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV(Nle4, D-Phe7)-a-MSHThe analogue is superpotent, being 10- 1000 times more active than the native hormoneElectron microscopic examinationMinimal effective dose=10-12M. It is transdermally delivered systemically to hair follicles throughout the body to induce follicular melanogenesis. Microscopic examination revealed eumelanin within hair bulbs by 24 hours after topical application of the analogue.Posterior dorsum of mice (C57BL/6JA y)3573985
1311SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV[Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSHA superpotent(10-1000 times) analogue of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, it causes a very long lasting stimulation of melanocytes in vitro and in vivo, its nonbiodegradeable and it is resistant to enzymatic inactivation by sera, brain enzymes or purified proteolytic enzymes.Frog Skin BioassayPercent positive samples of transdermal delivery :65% (15/23)Full thickness skin samples (approximately 1 and a half" in diameter) were removed from the trunk area of either black or yellow adult C57BL/6JAy mice killed by cervical dislocation2845208
1312SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV[Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSHA superpotent(10-1000 times) analogue of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, it causes a very long lasting stimulation of melanocytes in vitro and in vivo, its nonbiodegradeable and it is resistant to enzymatic inactivation by sera, brain enzymes or purified proteolytic enzymes.RadioimmunoassayPercent positive samples of transdermal delivery :85% (11/13)Full thickness skin samples (approximately 1 and a half" in diameter) were removed from the trunk area of either black or yellow adult C57BL/6JAy mice killed by cervical dislocation2845208
1313SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV[Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSHA superpotent(10-1000 times) analogue of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, it causes a very long lasting stimulation of melanocytes in vitro and in vivo, its nonbiodegradeable and it is resistant to enzymatic inactivation by sera, brain enzymes or purified proteolytic enzymes.Frog Skin BioassayPercent positive samples of transdermal delivery :6.6% (1/15)Full thickness skin samples (approximately 1 and a half" in diameter) were removed from the trunk area of mature Sprague Dawley rats.2845208
1314SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV[Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSHA superpotent(10-1000 times) analogue of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, it causes a very long lasting stimulation of melanocytes in vitro and in vivo, its nonbiodegradeable and it is resistant to enzymatic inactivation by sera, brain enzymes or purified proteolytic enzymes.RadioimmunoassayPercent positive samples of transdermal delivery :11.8% (2/17)Full thickness skin samples (approximately 1 and a half" in diameter) were removed from the trunk area of mature Sprague Dawley rats.2845208
1315SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV[Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSHA superpotent(10-1000 times) analogue of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, it causes a very long lasting stimulation of melanocytes in vitro and in vivo, its nonbiodegradeable and it is resistant to enzymatic inactivation by sera, brain enzymes or purified proteolytic enzymes.Frog Skin Bioassay, radioimmunoassay and microscopyTransdermal delivery of 0.05%Full thickness skin samples (approximately 1 and a half" in diameter) were removed from the trunk area of either black or yellow adult C57BL/6JAy mice killed by cervical dislocation2845208
1316SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV[Nle4, D-Phe7]-alpha-MSHA superpotent(10-1000 times) analogue of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone, it causes a very long lasting stimulation of melanocytes in vitro and in vivo, its nonbiodegradeable and it is resistant to enzymatic inactivation by sera, brain enzymes or purified proteolytic enzymes.Frog Skin Bioassay, radioimmunoassay and microscopyTransdermal delivery of 0.08%Full thickness skin samples (approximately 1 and a half" in diameter) were removed from the trunk area of either black or yellow adult C57BL/6JAy mice killed by cervical dislocation2845208
1333SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV(Nle4, D-Phe7)-a-MSHThe analogue is superpotent, being 10- 1000 times more active than the native hormone, a-MSH, in several bioassaysFrog Skin BioassayHead and neck(85.7%), Trunk(8.7%),Leg(25%)Stratum corneum of human skin samples (obtained from freshly excised surgical specimens)2155969
1334SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV(Nle4, D-Phe7)-a-MSHThe analogue is superpotent, being 10- 1000 times more active than the native hormone, a-MSH, in several bioassaysRadioimmunoassayHead and neck(78.6%), Trunk(8.8%),Leg(33.3%)Stratum corneum of human skin samples (obtained from freshly excised surgical specimens)2155969