Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_1263Endogenous RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1263Endogenous RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1264Endogenous RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1264Endogenous RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1265Endogenous RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1265Endogenous RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1345Host RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1345Host RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1346Host RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1346Host RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1488mRNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1488mRNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1489mRNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytecell compartmentQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1489mRNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytecell compartmentQ8K3Z0.fastaQ8K3Z01020Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1490mRNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytecell compartmentO15455.fastaO15455904Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1490mRNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytecell compartmentO15455.fastaO15455904Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1606RNA

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Enterovirus 71 (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalThe binding of ligand leads to the activation of the nuclear factor Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic cellsLRRQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This leads to the antiviral response against EV71Cytokines assay250786972014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1606RNA

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Enterovirus 71 (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalThe binding of ligand leads to the activation of the nuclear factor Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic cellsLRRQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This leads to the antiviral response against EV71Cytokines assay250786972014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1622single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1622single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1623single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1623single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1624single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1624single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1625single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1625single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1637single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1637single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1638single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1638single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1639single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1639single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1640single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1640single-stranded RNA

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herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1674VTX-2337

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mimics viral single-stranded ribonucleic acid (ssRNA) (virus)CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)N4CCCC4)N=C(C1)NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalstimulates TLR8Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)TLR8 is expressed on mDCs, monocytes, and NK cells in humanscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032TLR8 is expected to stimulate the release of distinct inflammatory mediators, including Th1- polarizing cytokines, chemokines, and other acute phase proteinsNA248078892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1674VTX-2337

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mimics viral single-stranded ribonucleic acid (ssRNA) (virus)CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)N4CCCC4)N=C(C1)NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalstimulates TLR8Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)TLR8 is expressed on mDCs, monocytes, and NK cells in humanscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032TLR8 is expected to stimulate the release of distinct inflammatory mediators, including Th1- polarizing cytokines, chemokines, and other acute phase proteinsNA248078892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1675VTX-2337

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mimics viral single-stranded ribonucleic acid (ssRNA) (virus)CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)N4CCCC4)N=C(C1)NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalstimulates TLR8Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTLR8 is expressed on mDCs, monocytes, and NK cells in humanscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041TLR8 is expected to stimulate the release of distinct inflammatory mediators, including Th1- polarizing cytokines, chemokines, and other acute phase proteinsNA248078892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1675VTX-2337

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mimics viral single-stranded ribonucleic acid (ssRNA) (virus)CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)N4CCCC4)N=C(C1)NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalstimulates TLR8Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTLR8 is expressed on mDCs, monocytes, and NK cells in humanscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041TLR8 is expected to stimulate the release of distinct inflammatory mediators, including Th1- polarizing cytokines, chemokines, and other acute phase proteinsNA248078892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1704 NS1 protein

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Dengue virus(virus)DMGYWIESEKNETWKLARASFIEVKTCIWPKSHTLWSNGVLESEMIIPKIYGGPISQHNYRPGYFTQTAGPWHLGKLELDFDLCEGTTVVVDEHCGNRGPSLRTTTVTGKIIHEWCCRSCTLPPLRFKGEDGCWYGM137Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839NANA272933182016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1704 NS1 protein

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Dengue virus(virus)DMGYWIESEKNETWKLARASFIEVKTCIWPKSHTLWSNGVLESEMIIPKIYGGPISQHNYRPGYFTQTAGPWHLGKLELDFDLCEGTTVVVDEHCGNRGPSLRTTTVTGKIIHEWCCRSCTLPPLRFKGEDGCWYGM137Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839NANA272933182016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1705 NS1 protein

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Dengue virus(virus)DMGYWIESEKNETWKLARASFIEVKTCIWPKSHTLWSNGVLESEMIIPKIYGGPISQHNYRPGYFTQTAGPWHLGKLELDFDLCEGTTVVVDEHCGNRGPSLRTTTVTGKIIHEWCCRSCTLPPLRFKGEDGCWYGM137Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAActivate NF-KbNA272933182016NA
PRRID_1705 NS1 protein

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Dengue virus(virus)DMGYWIESEKNETWKLARASFIEVKTCIWPKSHTLWSNGVLESEMIIPKIYGGPISQHNYRPGYFTQTAGPWHLGKLELDFDLCEGTTVVVDEHCGNRGPSLRTTTVTGKIIHEWCCRSCTLPPLRFKGEDGCWYGM137Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANAActivate NF-KbNA272933182016NA
PRRID_1742Fucose

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HIV-1 (virus)CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantDCIRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAInhibition of APC functions such as cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1742Fucose

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HIV-1 (virus)CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantDCIRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAInhibition of APC functions such as cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1743Fucose

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S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusCC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1743Fucose

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S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusCC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1752High-mannose and fucose glycans

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Mycobacterium spp., H. pylori, Lactobacillus spp., Leishmania spp., HIV-1, Dengue virus, Measles virNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9H2X3.fastaQ9H2X3399Pathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; APC/T cell interactions; Cell migrationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1752High-mannose and fucose glycans

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Mycobacterium spp., H. pylori, Lactobacillus spp., Leishmania spp., HIV-1, Dengue virus, Measles virNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9H2X3.fastaQ9H2X3399Pathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; APC/T cell interactions; Cell migrationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1756Lewis antigens

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Mycobacterium spp., H. pylori, Lactobacillus spp., Leishmania spp., HIV-1, Dengue virus, Measles virCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)NC(=O)C)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9H2X3.fastaQ9H2X3399Pathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; APC/T cell interactions; Cell migrationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1756Lewis antigens

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Mycobacterium spp., H. pylori, Lactobacillus spp., Leishmania spp., HIV-1, Dengue virus, Measles virCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)NC(=O)C)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9H2X3.fastaQ9H2X3399Pathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; APC/T cell interactions; Cell migrationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1773Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Laryngo- tracheitis virus (virus)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BirdsNANANANANATLR (LPS)-mediated, NO-dependent antiviral response in avian macrophage cell lineNA272337992016NA
PRRID_1773Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

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Laryngo- tracheitis virus (virus)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)BirdsNANANANANATLR (LPS)-mediated, NO-dependent antiviral response in avian macrophage cell lineNA272337992016NA
PRRID_1803Mannose

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HIV-1 (virus)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDCIRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAInhibition of APC functions such as cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1803Mannose

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HIV-1 (virus)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDCIRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAInhibition of APC functions such as cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1804Mannose

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S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1804Mannose

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S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1808NA

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RBIV (rock bream iridovirus)NANANANaturalNAOfLTL-2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Oplegnathus fasciatusLiver and skinB-lectin domain and two D-mannoseNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR281446352016NA
PRRID_1808NA

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RBIV (rock bream iridovirus)NANANANaturalNAOfLTL-2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Oplegnathus fasciatusLiver and skinB-lectin domain and two D-mannoseNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR281446352016NA
PRRID_1809NA

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RBIV (rock bream iridovirus)NANANANaturalNAOfLTL-3Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Oplegnathus fasciatusLiver and skinB-lectin domain and two D-mannoseNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR281446352016NA
PRRID_1809NA

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RBIV (rock bream iridovirus)NANANANaturalNAOfLTL-3Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)Oplegnathus fasciatusLiver and skinB-lectin domain and two D-mannoseNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR281446352016NA
PRRID_1831NA

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viral hemorrhagic septicemia (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantEcToll-like receptor 2b (TLR2b)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ZebrafishGills and spleenleucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains (including an LRR-NT (except for EcTLR1b), several LRR motifs and an LRR-CT), a trans-membrane region and a Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain.NANANAActivate NF-KbNA270372192016NA
PRRID_1831NA

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viral hemorrhagic septicemia (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantEcToll-like receptor 2b (TLR2b)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ZebrafishGills and spleenleucine-rich repeat (LRR) domains (including an LRR-NT (except for EcTLR1b), several LRR motifs and an LRR-CT), a trans-membrane region and a Toll/interleukin-1 receptor (TIR) domain.NANANAActivate NF-KbNA270372192016NA
PRRID_1834Nucleic acid

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H9N2(Avian influezna virus) (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalCauses Avian influenza and act as immunostimulant for TLR.goToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)WaterfowllungsTIR domainNANANAProliferation of cytokines and activation of NF-kBqRT-PCR278329632016NA
PRRID_1834Nucleic acid

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H9N2(Avian influezna virus) (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalCauses Avian influenza and act as immunostimulant for TLR.goToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)WaterfowllungsTIR domainNANANAProliferation of cytokines and activation of NF-kBqRT-PCR278329632016NA
PRRID_1835Nucleic acid

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Newcastle Disease Virus (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalCauses Newcastle disease and act as immunostimulant for TLR.goToll-like receptor 21 (TLR21)Toll-like receptor (TLR)WaterfowlEndoplasmic recticulumTIR domainNANANAProliferation of cytokines and activation of NF-kBqRT-PCR278329632016NA
PRRID_1835Nucleic acid

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Newcastle Disease Virus (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalCauses Newcastle disease and act as immunostimulant for TLR.goToll-like receptor 21 (TLR21)Toll-like receptor (TLR)WaterfowlEndoplasmic recticulumTIR domainNANANAProliferation of cytokines and activation of NF-kBqRT-PCR278329632016NA
PRRID_1868sialyl-Lex

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S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1868sialyl-Lex

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S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1883VP19 WSSV envelope protein

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white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMjSRCScavenger receptor (SR)Marsupenaeus japonicusHemocytestwo CCP domains, a MAM domain, a transmembrane region and an intracellular regionA0A1L2DC21.fastaA0A1L2DC21692antiviral role by enhancing hemo- cytes phagocytosis of WSSV in shrimp.NA280273192016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1883VP19 WSSV envelope protein

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white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMjSRCScavenger receptor (SR)Marsupenaeus japonicusHemocytestwo CCP domains, a MAM domain, a transmembrane region and an intracellular regionA0A1L2DC21.fastaA0A1L2DC21692antiviral role by enhancing hemo- cytes phagocytosis of WSSV in shrimp.NA280273192016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_18945‚-dsRNA

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EBOV, MV, SeV, NDV, RSV, flu virus, hantavirus,VSV, RV, HCV, JEV, adenovirus, vaccinia virus, HSV,L.NANANucleic AcidNaturalK63-polyubiquitination/ polyubiquitin chain binding mediated receptor tetramerizationRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAO95786.fastaO95786925MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_18945‚-dsRNA

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EBOV, MV, SeV, NDV, RSV, flu virus, hantavirus,VSV, RV, HCV, JEV, adenovirus, vaccinia virus, HSV,L.NANANucleic AcidNaturalK63-polyubiquitination/ polyubiquitin chain binding mediated receptor tetramerizationRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAO95786.fastaO95786925MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1916analog poly I:C

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MCMV, HSV-1, EMCV, WNV,and enteroviruses (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticdsRNA induced dimerizationToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Innate immune cells except neutrophils and pDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904TRIF-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. TRIF-TRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1916analog poly I:C

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MCMV, HSV-1, EMCV, WNV,and enteroviruses (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticdsRNA induced dimerizationToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Innate immune cells except neutrophils and pDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904TRIF-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. TRIF-TRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1952Bacterial MDP

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RSV, IAV, and HCMV (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalLikely tetramerization into washer- locker structureNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanCytoplasm. Macrophages, monocytes, Paneth cells, DCsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040RIP2-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1952Bacterial MDP

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RSV, IAV, and HCMV (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalLikely tetramerization into washer- locker structureNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanCytoplasm. Macrophages, monocytes, Paneth cells, DCsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040RIP2-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1983CL075

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1983CL075

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1984CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1984CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1985CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1985CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2009dsRNA

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Hepatitis C Virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalActivation of NOD1Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceMacrophagesnucleotide-binding oligomerization domainQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953Independent of MAVS; likely dsRNA produced by NS5B polymeraseNA288235102017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2009dsRNA

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Hepatitis C Virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalActivation of NOD1Nucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)MiceMacrophagesnucleotide-binding oligomerization domainQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953Independent of MAVS; likely dsRNA produced by NS5B polymeraseNA288235102017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2011dsRNA

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MCMV, HSV-1, EMCV, WNV,and enteroviruses (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaldsRNA induced dimerizationNANAsolanaceousNANANANANATRIF-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. TRIF-TRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017NA
PRRID_2011dsRNA

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MCMV, HSV-1, EMCV, WNV,and enteroviruses (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaldsRNA induced dimerizationNANAsolanaceousNANANANANATRIF-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. TRIF-TRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017NA
PRRID_2012dsRNA

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flu virus, SeV and bacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalpotassium efflux-NEK7 involved NLRP3 inflammasome complexNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanCytoplasm. Ubiquitously expressedNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036ASC-inflammasome- caspase-1-IL-1/IL-18NA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2012dsRNA

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flu virus, SeV and bacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalpotassium efflux-NEK7 involved NLRP3 inflammasome complexNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanCytoplasm. Ubiquitously expressedNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036ASC-inflammasome- caspase-1-IL-1/IL-18NA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2309Long ds RNA

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EMCV, poliovirus and coxasackie virus; Rotavirus, dengue virus, WNV, murine hepatitis virus(virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalfilament formation mediated receptor tetramerizationMDA5Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAQ53TB6.fastaQ53TB6435MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2309Long ds RNA

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EMCV, poliovirus and coxasackie virus; Rotavirus, dengue virus, WNV, murine hepatitis virus(virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalfilament formation mediated receptor tetramerizationMDA5Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAQ53TB6.fastaQ53TB6435MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2311Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2311Loxoribine (7-allyl-7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-guanosine)

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) C=CCN1C2=C(NC(=NC2=O)N)N(C1=O)C3C(C(C(O3)CO)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2404NA

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Respiratory syncytial virus (virus) NANANANAsevere RSV bronchiolitisrs2107538*CCL5C-C motif chemokine ligand 5HumanNANANANANANANA292536102017NA
PRRID_2404NA

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Respiratory syncytial virus (virus) NANANANAsevere RSV bronchiolitisrs2107538*CCL5C-C motif chemokine ligand 5HumanNANANANANANANA292536102017NA
PRRID_2405NA

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rhinovirus (virus)NANANANAsevere RSV bronchiolitisrs1060826*NOS2NAHumanNANANANANANANA292536102017NA
PRRID_2405NA

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rhinovirus (virus)NANANANAsevere RSV bronchiolitisrs1060826*NOS2NAHumanNANANANANANANA292536102017NA
PRRID_2406NA

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Respiratory syncytial virus (virus) NANANANAsevere RSV bronchiolitisrs4986790*Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA292536102017NA
PRRID_2406NA

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Respiratory syncytial virus (virus) NANANANAsevere RSV bronchiolitisrs4986790*Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA292536102017NA
PRRID_2407NA

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Respiratory syncytial virus (virus) NANANANAinhibit the production of interferon-in human plasmacytoid dendritic cellsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA292536102017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2407NA

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Respiratory syncytial virus (virus) NANANANAinhibit the production of interferon-in human plasmacytoid dendritic cellsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA292536102017Pubchem_assay