Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_1627single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentO15455.fastaO15455904important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1627single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentO15455.fastaO15455904important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1628single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1628single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1629single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1629single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1632single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1632single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1633single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1633single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1635single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanpDCsTLR7 signalling via the adaptor MYD88Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049activation of either nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) or IFN-regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), which are transcription factors that are responsible for stimulating the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs, respectively.NA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1635single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanpDCsTLR7 signalling via the adaptor MYD88Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049activation of either nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) or IFN-regulatory factor 7 (IRF7), which are transcription factors that are responsible for stimulating the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I IFNs, respectively.NA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1636single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagesLRR- and pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3)P58682.fastaP586821032production of IL-12 but not IFNαNA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1636single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagesLRR- and pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3)P58682.fastaP586821032production of IL-12 but not IFNαNA247628272014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1638single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1638single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1640single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1640single-stranded RNA

Click for more detail

herpes simplex virus (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1644surfactant protein-A

Click for more detail

Host (Endogenous) (others)MWLCPLALNLILMAASGAVCEVKDVCVGSPGIPGTPGSHGLPGRDGRDGLKGDPGPPGPMGPPGEMPCPPGNDGLPGAPGIPGECGEKGEPGERGPPGLPAHLDEELQATLHDFRHQILQTRGALSLQGSIMTVGEKVFSSNGQSITFDAIQEACARAGGRIAVPRNPEENEAIASFVKKYNTYAYVGLTEGPSPGDFRYSDGTPVNYTNWYRGEPAGRGKEQCVEMYTDGQWNDRNCLYSRLTICEF248ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1644surfactant protein-A

Click for more detail

Host (Endogenous) (others)MWLCPLALNLILMAASGAVCEVKDVCVGSPGIPGTPGSHGLPGRDGRDGLKGDPGPPGPMGPPGEMPCPPGNDGLPGAPGIPGECGEKGEPGERGPPGLPAHLDEELQATLHDFRHQILQTRGALSLQGSIMTVGEKVFSSNGQSITFDAIQEACARAGGRIAVPRNPEENEAIASFVKKYNTYAYVGLTEGPSPGDFRYSDGTPVNYTNWYRGEPAGRGKEQCVEMYTDGQWNDRNCLYSRLTICEF248ProteinNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytesignaling occurs through an adapter protein Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-b (TRIF)O00206.fastaO00206839plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1645tacrolimus

Click for more detail

NACC1CC(C2C(CC(C(O2)(C(=O)C(=O)N3CCCCC3C(=O)OC(C(C(CC(=O)C(C=C(C1)C)CC=C)O)C)C(=CC4CCC(C(C4)OC)O)C)O)C)OC)OCNANASyntheticImmuno suppressive drugToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanlIvercell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248207652014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1645tacrolimus

Click for more detail

NACC1CC(C2C(CC(C(O2)(C(=O)C(=O)N3CCCCC3C(=O)OC(C(C(CC(=O)C(C=C(C1)C)CC=C)O)C)C(=CC4CCC(C(C4)OC)O)C)O)C)OC)OCNANASyntheticImmuno suppressive drugToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanlIvercell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248207652014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1648Tenascin C

Click for more detail

Human (others)MGAMTQLLAGVFLAFLALATEGGVLKKVIRHKRQSGVNATLPEENQPVVFNHVYNIKLPVGSQCSVDLESASGEKDLAPPSEPSESFQEHTVDGENQIVFTHRINIPRRACGCAAAPDVKELLSRLEELENLVSSLREQCTAGAGCCLQPATGRLDTRPFCSGRGNFSTEGCGCVCEPGWKGPNCSEPECPGNCHLRGRCIDGQCICDDGFTGEDCSQLACPSDCNDQGKCVNGVCICFEGYAGADCSREICPVPCSEEHGTCVDGLCVCHDGFAGDDCNKPLCLNNCYNRGRCVENECVCDEGFTGEDCSELICPNDCFDRGRCINGTCYCEEGFTGEDCGKPTCPHACHTQGRCEEGQCVCDEGFAGVDCSEKRCPADCHNRGRCVDGRCECDDGFTGADCGELKCPNGCSGHGRCVNGQCVCDEGYTGEDCSQLRCPNDCHSRGRCVEGKCVCEQGFKGYDCSDMSCPNDCHQHGRCVNGMCVCDDGYTGEDCRDRQCPRDCSNRGLCVDGQCVCEDGFTGPDCAELSCPNDCHGQGRCVNGQCVCHEGFMGKDCKEQRCPSDCHGQGRCVDGQCICHEGFTGLDCGQHSCPSDCNNLGQCVSGRCICNEGYSGEDCSEVSPPKDLVVTEVTEETVNLAWDNEMRVTEYLVVYTPTHEGGLEMQFRVPGDQTSTIIQELEPGVEYFIRVFAILENKKSIPVSARVATYLPAPEGLKFKSIKETSVEVEWDPLDIAFETWEIIFRNMNKEDEGEITKSLRRPETSYRQTGLAPGQEYEISLHIVKNNTRGPGLKRVTTTRLDAPSQIEVKDVTDTTALITWFKPLAEIDGIELTYGIKDVPGDRTTIDLTEDENQYSIGNLKPDTEYEVSLISRRGDMSSNPAKETFTTGLDAPRNLRRVSQTDNSITLEWRNGKAAIDSYRIKYAPISGGDHAEVDVPKSQQATTKTTLTGLRPGTEYGIGVSAVKEDKESNPATINAATELDTPKDLQVSETAETS2201Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalassociated with chronic inflammatory conditionsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytefibrinogen-like domain (FBG)O00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248238722014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1648Tenascin C

Click for more detail

Human (others)MGAMTQLLAGVFLAFLALATEGGVLKKVIRHKRQSGVNATLPEENQPVVFNHVYNIKLPVGSQCSVDLESASGEKDLAPPSEPSESFQEHTVDGENQIVFTHRINIPRRACGCAAAPDVKELLSRLEELENLVSSLREQCTAGAGCCLQPATGRLDTRPFCSGRGNFSTEGCGCVCEPGWKGPNCSEPECPGNCHLRGRCIDGQCICDDGFTGEDCSQLACPSDCNDQGKCVNGVCICFEGYAGADCSREICPVPCSEEHGTCVDGLCVCHDGFAGDDCNKPLCLNNCYNRGRCVENECVCDEGFTGEDCSELICPNDCFDRGRCINGTCYCEEGFTGEDCGKPTCPHACHTQGRCEEGQCVCDEGFAGVDCSEKRCPADCHNRGRCVDGRCECDDGFTGADCGELKCPNGCSGHGRCVNGQCVCDEGYTGEDCSQLRCPNDCHSRGRCVEGKCVCEQGFKGYDCSDMSCPNDCHQHGRCVNGMCVCDDGYTGEDCRDRQCPRDCSNRGLCVDGQCVCEDGFTGPDCAELSCPNDCHGQGRCVNGQCVCHEGFMGKDCKEQRCPSDCHGQGRCVDGQCICHEGFTGLDCGQHSCPSDCNNLGQCVSGRCICNEGYSGEDCSEVSPPKDLVVTEVTEETVNLAWDNEMRVTEYLVVYTPTHEGGLEMQFRVPGDQTSTIIQELEPGVEYFIRVFAILENKKSIPVSARVATYLPAPEGLKFKSIKETSVEVEWDPLDIAFETWEIIFRNMNKEDEGEITKSLRRPETSYRQTGLAPGQEYEISLHIVKNNTRGPGLKRVTTTRLDAPSQIEVKDVTDTTALITWFKPLAEIDGIELTYGIKDVPGDRTTIDLTEDENQYSIGNLKPDTEYEVSLISRRGDMSSNPAKETFTTGLDAPRNLRRVSQTDNSITLEWRNGKAAIDSYRIKYAPISGGDHAEVDVPKSQQATTKTTLTGLRPGTEYGIGVSAVKEDKESNPATINAATELDTPKDLQVSETAETS2201Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalassociated with chronic inflammatory conditionsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cells, B-lymphocytefibrinogen-like domain (FBG)O00206.fastaO00206839TLR 4 leads to an intracellular signaling pathway NF-κB and inflammatory cytokine production which is responsible for activating the innate immune systemELISA248238722014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1651Tri-DAP

Click for more detail

Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCCC(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)NNAPeptideNaturalactivate NF-κBNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmacrophages and mesothelial cellsserine/threonine RIP2 (RICK, CARDIAK) kinaseQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953interacts with IKK to trigger the activation of NF-kB and the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-a and IL-6ELISA247665502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1651Tri-DAP

Click for more detail

Gram-positive and negative bacteriaCC(C(=O)NC(CCC(=O)NC(CCCC(C(=O)O)N)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)NNAPeptideNaturalactivate NF-κBNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 1 (Nod1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanmacrophages and mesothelial cellsserine/threonine RIP2 (RICK, CARDIAK) kinaseQ8BHB0.fastaQ8BHB0953interacts with IKK to trigger the activation of NF-kB and the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-a and IL-6ELISA247665502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1653Triacetylated lipoproteins

Click for more detail

BacteriaCC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1NALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsNANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014NA
PRRID_1653Triacetylated lipoproteins

Click for more detail

BacteriaCC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CCC6C5(CCC(C6)O)C)C)C)NC1NALipoproteinNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsNANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014NA
PRRID_1654Triacylated lipopeptides

Click for more detail

BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1654Triacylated lipopeptides

Click for more detail

BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1664Unmethylated CpG DNA

Click for more detail

Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1664Unmethylated CpG DNA

Click for more detail

Apoptotic cell(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityELISPOT assay, Proliferation assay248284352014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1668Unmethylated CpG DNA

Click for more detail

BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1668Unmethylated CpG DNA

Click for more detail

BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioning and No protection after gene knockout following cerebral ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1672Uric acid

Click for more detail

Host (Endogenous) (others)C12=C(NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)NC2=ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalUric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urineToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1672Uric acid

Click for more detail

Host (Endogenous) (others)C12=C(NC(=O)N1)NC(=O)NC2=ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalUric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urineToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell surfaceO00206.fastaO00206839play a role in UVB induced immune suppressionNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1675VTX-2337

Click for more detail

mimics viral single-stranded ribonucleic acid (ssRNA) (virus)CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)N4CCCC4)N=C(C1)NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalstimulates TLR8Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTLR8 is expressed on mDCs, monocytes, and NK cells in humanscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041TLR8 is expected to stimulate the release of distinct inflammatory mediators, including Th1- polarizing cytokines, chemokines, and other acute phase proteinsNA248078892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1675VTX-2337

Click for more detail

mimics viral single-stranded ribonucleic acid (ssRNA) (virus)CCCN(CCC)C(=O)C1=CC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)C(=O)N4CCCC4)N=C(C1)NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalstimulates TLR8Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTLR8 is expressed on mDCs, monocytes, and NK cells in humanscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041TLR8 is expected to stimulate the release of distinct inflammatory mediators, including Th1- polarizing cytokines, chemokines, and other acute phase proteinsNA248078892014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1676Zymosan

Click for more detail

S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalactivates macrophages via TLR2.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 cooperates with TLR6 and CD14 in response to zymosanNA248300242014NA
PRRID_1676Zymosan

Click for more detail

S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalactivates macrophages via TLR2.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 cooperates with TLR6 and CD14 in response to zymosanNA248300242014NA
PRRID_1678Zymosan

Click for more detail

S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1678Zymosan

Click for more detail

S. cerevisiae (Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1680Zymosan

Click for more detail

FungiC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1680Zymosan

Click for more detail

FungiC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellscell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784Possible effect in case of stroke i.e Up-regulation of TLR2 mRNA correlates with severity of ischemiaNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1682Zymosan

Click for more detail

FungiC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)cell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784TLR2 cooperates with TLR6 and CD14 in response to zymosanNA247803952014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1682Zymosan

Click for more detail

FungiC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)cell surfaceO60603.fastaO60603784TLR2 cooperates with TLR6 and CD14 in response to zymosanNA247803952014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1684Zymosan

Click for more detail

Fungi(Yeast)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1684Zymosan

Click for more detail

Fungi(Yeast)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a conservative intracellular Toll/IL- 1 receptor (TIR) domainO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesELISA247572872014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1686Zymosan

Click for more detail

Fungi(Yeast)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1686Zymosan

Click for more detail

Fungi(Yeast)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalinduction of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1697leukemic Jurkat T cells

Click for more detail

NANANAGlycoproteinNaturalNAC-reactive proteinNAHumanNANAP02741.fastaP02741224NANA259171002015Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1697leukemic Jurkat T cells

Click for more detail

NANANAGlycoproteinNaturalNAC-reactive proteinNAHumanNANAP02741.fastaP02741224NANA259171002015Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1703Surface Layer Proteins (SLPs)

Click for more detail

Clostridium difficile(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNAProteinNaturalThe binding induces the production of IL-23 via MyD-88 signalling pathway.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic cellsLRRO00206.fastaO00206839It has the role in the inflammation.ELISA256269052015Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1703Surface Layer Proteins (SLPs)

Click for more detail

Clostridium difficile(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNAProteinNaturalThe binding induces the production of IL-23 via MyD-88 signalling pathway.Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic cellsLRRO00206.fastaO00206839It has the role in the inflammation.ELISA256269052015Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1704 NS1 protein

Click for more detail

Dengue virus(virus)DMGYWIESEKNETWKLARASFIEVKTCIWPKSHTLWSNGVLESEMIIPKIYGGPISQHNYRPGYFTQTAGPWHLGKLELDFDLCEGTTVVVDEHCGNRGPSLRTTTVTGKIIHEWCCRSCTLPPLRFKGEDGCWYGM137Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839NANA272933182016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1704 NS1 protein

Click for more detail

Dengue virus(virus)DMGYWIESEKNETWKLARASFIEVKTCIWPKSHTLWSNGVLESEMIIPKIYGGPISQHNYRPGYFTQTAGPWHLGKLELDFDLCEGTTVVVDEHCGNRGPSLRTTTVTGKIIHEWCCRSCTLPPLRFKGEDGCWYGM137Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO00206.fastaO00206839NANA272933182016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1742Fucose

Click for more detail

HIV-1 (virus)CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantDCIRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAInhibition of APC functions such as cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1742Fucose

Click for more detail

HIV-1 (virus)CC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantDCIRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAInhibition of APC functions such as cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1743Fucose

Click for more detail

S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusCC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1743Fucose

Click for more detail

S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusCC(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1748GroEL

Click for more detail

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Bacteria)DPTKVTRTALQNAASIAGLMITTEAMVAEAPKKDEPAMPPGGGMGGMGGMDF52GlycoproteinNaturalBacterial infection and immunostimulantPTX3Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)HumanMonocytesNAP26022.fastaP26022381NANA280312622016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1748GroEL

Click for more detail

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Bacteria)DPTKVTRTALQNAASIAGLMITTEAMVAEAPKKDEPAMPPGGGMGGMGGMDF52GlycoproteinNaturalBacterial infection and immunostimulantPTX3Peptidoglycan Recognition Receptor (PGRPs)HumanMonocytesNAP26022.fastaP26022381NANA280312622016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1752High-mannose and fucose glycans

Click for more detail

Mycobacterium spp., H. pylori, Lactobacillus spp., Leishmania spp., HIV-1, Dengue virus, Measles virNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9H2X3.fastaQ9H2X3399Pathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; APC/T cell interactions; Cell migrationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1752High-mannose and fucose glycans

Click for more detail

Mycobacterium spp., H. pylori, Lactobacillus spp., Leishmania spp., HIV-1, Dengue virus, Measles virNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9H2X3.fastaQ9H2X3399Pathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; APC/T cell interactions; Cell migrationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1753High-mannose glycans

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. enterica, S. mansoni, C. albicans, A. fumigatus, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-2C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ6EIG7.fastaQ6EIG7209Pathogen recognition; antigen uptakeNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1753High-mannose glycans

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. enterica, S. mansoni, C. albicans, A. fumigatus, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-2C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ6EIG7.fastaQ6EIG7209Pathogen recognition; antigen uptakeNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1756Lewis antigens

Click for more detail

Mycobacterium spp., H. pylori, Lactobacillus spp., Leishmania spp., HIV-1, Dengue virus, Measles virCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)NC(=O)C)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9H2X3.fastaQ9H2X3399Pathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; APC/T cell interactions; Cell migrationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1756Lewis antigens

Click for more detail

Mycobacterium spp., H. pylori, Lactobacillus spp., Leishmania spp., HIV-1, Dengue virus, Measles virCC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(OC(C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)CO)O)NC(=O)C)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDC-SIGNC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9H2X3.fastaQ9H2X3399Pathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; APC/T cell interactions; Cell migrationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1772Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

Click for more detail

Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantCD300b-Toll like receptor4 (TLR4) complexPattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANANANANAled to the recruitment and activation of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphos- phate 3-kinase (PI3K).NA272612762016NA
PRRID_1772Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)

Click for more detail

Gram negative Bacteria (Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNALipopolysaccharide (LPS)NaturalImmunostimulantCD300b-Toll like receptor4 (TLR4) complexPattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANANANANAled to the recruitment and activation of spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphos- phate 3-kinase (PI3K).NA272612762016NA
PRRID_1802mannitol-linked glycerogly- colipid

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumo- niae, H. pylori, C. albicans, Malassezia spp. (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of pathogens and necrotic cells; Induction of cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1802mannitol-linked glycerogly- colipid

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumo- niae, H. pylori, C. albicans, Malassezia spp. (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of pathogens and necrotic cells; Induction of cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1803Mannose

Click for more detail

HIV-1 (virus)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDCIRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAInhibition of APC functions such as cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1803Mannose

Click for more detail

HIV-1 (virus)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDCIRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAInhibition of APC functions such as cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1804Mannose

Click for more detail

S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1804Mannose

Click for more detail

S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1805mannosyl fatty acids

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumo- niae, H. pylori, C. albicans, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of pathogens and necrotic cells; Induction of cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1805mannosyl fatty acids

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumo- niae, H. pylori, C. albicans, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of pathogens and necrotic cells; Induction of cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1813NA

Click for more detail

RS218 (E.coli strain) (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalCauses inflammation and activation of SCR.SSc5DScavenger receptor (SR)HumanMacrophagesFive SRCR modules, and a large C-terminal mucin-like domainA1L4H1.fastaA1L4H11573Pathogen recognition; T cell differentiationMicrobial binding assay277902152016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1813NA

Click for more detail

RS218 (E.coli strain) (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalCauses inflammation and activation of SCR.SSc5DScavenger receptor (SR)HumanMacrophagesFive SRCR modules, and a large C-terminal mucin-like domainA1L4H1.fastaA1L4H11573Pathogen recognition; T cell differentiationMicrobial binding assay277902152016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1814NA

Click for more detail

IHE3034 (E.coli strain) (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalCauses inflammation and activation of SCR.SSc5DScavenger receptor (SR)HumanMacrophagesFive SRCR modules, and a large C-terminal mucin-like domainA1L4H1.fastaA1L4H11573Pathogen recognition; T cell differentiationMicrobial binding assay277902152016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1814NA

Click for more detail

IHE3034 (E.coli strain) (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalCauses inflammation and activation of SCR.SSc5DScavenger receptor (SR)HumanMacrophagesFive SRCR modules, and a large C-terminal mucin-like domainA1L4H1.fastaA1L4H11573Pathogen recognition; T cell differentiationMicrobial binding assay277902152016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1836O-linked mannobiose-rich glycoprotein

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. enterica, S. mansoni, C. albicans, A. fumigatus, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-2C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ6EIG7.fastaQ6EIG7209Pathogen recognition; antigen uptakeNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1836O-linked mannobiose-rich glycoprotein

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. enterica, S. mansoni, C. albicans, A. fumigatus, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-2C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ6EIG7.fastaQ6EIG7209Pathogen recognition; antigen uptakeNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1842Peptidoglycan (PGN)

Click for more detail

BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalImmunostimulantHexokinasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanMacrophages, Dendritic cellsNAP52789.fastaP52789917Metabolic enzyme, Trigger NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and IL-1b ProductionProximity Ligation assay273743312016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1842Peptidoglycan (PGN)

Click for more detail

BacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalImmunostimulantHexokinasePattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanMacrophages, Dendritic cellsNAP52789.fastaP52789917Metabolic enzyme, Trigger NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and IL-1b ProductionProximity Ligation assay273743312016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1850polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

Click for more detail

NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 (Poly I:C)-mediated, NO-dependent antiviral response [89] in murine embryonic fibroblastsNA272337992016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1850polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

Click for more detail

NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 (Poly I:C)-mediated, NO-dependent antiviral response [89] in murine embryonic fibroblastsNA272337992016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1868sialyl-Lex

Click for more detail

S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1868sialyl-Lex

Click for more detail

S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, C. albicans, P.carinii, HIV-1, Dengue virusNANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMMRC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANAPathogen recognition; Antigen uptake; Cell adhesion; PhagocytosisNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1875TDM

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumo- niae, H. pylori, C. albicans, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of pathogens and necrotic cells; Induction of cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1875TDM

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumo- niae, H. pylori, C. albicans, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of pathogens and necrotic cells; Induction of cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1884α-Mannose

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. enterica, S. mansoni, C. albicans, A. fumigatus, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-2C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ6EIG7.fastaQ6EIG7209Pathogen recognition; antigen uptakeNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1884α-Mannose

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. enterica, S. mansoni, C. albicans, A. fumigatus, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-2C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ6EIG7.fastaQ6EIG7209Pathogen recognition; antigen uptakeNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1885α-Mannose

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumo- niae, H. pylori, C. albicans, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of pathogens and necrotic cells; Induction of cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1885α-Mannose

Click for more detail

M. tuberculosis, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumo- niae, H. pylori, C. albicans, Malassezia spp.(Bacteria)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)O)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincleC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANANANANARecognition of pathogens and necrotic cells; Induction of cytokine productionNA279999922016NA
PRRID_1886β -1,3-glucan

Click for more detail

Mycobacterium spp., L. infantum, C. albicans P. carinii, A. fumigatus, C. neoformansC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247Pathogen recognition; T cell differentiationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1886β -1,3-glucan

Click for more detail

Mycobacterium spp., L. infantum, C. albicans P. carinii, A. fumigatus, C. neoformansC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247Pathogen recognition; T cell differentiationNA279999922016Pubchem_assay
PRRID_18911,3 beta glucan

Click for more detail

Candida albicans(fungi)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_18911,3 beta glucan

Click for more detail

Candida albicans(fungi)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONACarbohydrateNaturalImmunostimulantDectin-1 (Clec7a)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay