Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_2531Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONANASyntheticanti- inflammatory activityToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanU937 cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA291137972017NA
PRRID_2531Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONANASyntheticanti- inflammatory activityToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanU937 cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA291137972017NA
PRRID_2534PBP2

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NANANANANaturalDendritic cell maturationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/6 (diacylated lipoproteins) Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/MD- 2/CD14/LBPToll-like receptor (TLR)NACell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA283342032017NA
PRRID_2534PBP2

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NANANANANaturalDendritic cell maturationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/6 (diacylated lipoproteins) Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/MD- 2/CD14/LBPToll-like receptor (TLR)NACell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA283342032017NA
PRRID_2535PEDV S-INDEL

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VirusNANANANaturalenteric diseaseToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)neonatal pigsNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANF-κB activationAntibacterial activity assay292492662017NA
PRRID_2535PEDV S-INDEL

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VirusNANANANaturalenteric diseaseToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)neonatal pigsNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANF-κB activationAntibacterial activity assay292492662017NA
PRRID_2536PEDV S-INDEL

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VirusNANANANaturalenteric diseaseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)neonatal pigsNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANF-κB activationAntibacterial activity assay292492662017NA
PRRID_2536PEDV S-INDEL

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VirusNANANANaturalenteric diseaseToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)neonatal pigsNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANF-κB activationAntibacterial activity assay292492662017NA
PRRID_2537PEDV S-INDEL

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VirusNANANANaturalenteric diseaseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)neonatal pigsNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANF-κB activationAntibacterial activity assay292492662017NA
PRRID_2537PEDV S-INDEL

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VirusNANANANaturalenteric diseaseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)neonatal pigsNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANF-κB activationAntibacterial activity assay292492662017NA
PRRID_2538Peptidoglycan (PG) (Legionella recognized)

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2538Peptidoglycan (PG) (Legionella recognized)

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2540Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram-positive bacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalIncreased gene expression and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-Ôòæ) and chemokines (IL-ÔôÄ),Activate macrophages and produce inflammatory responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman embryonic kidney 293 (HERK 293 ) cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2540Peptidoglycan (PGN)

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Gram-positive bacteriaCC(C(=O)O)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NNAPeptidoglycanNaturalIncreased gene expression and secretion of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-Ôòæ) and chemokines (IL-ÔôÄ),Activate macrophages and produce inflammatory responsesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman embryonic kidney 293 (HERK 293 ) cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2548IRS 945

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032NANA290393482017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2548IRS 945

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NANANANucleic AcidSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC)Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032NANA290393482017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2550periplasmic flagella

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T. denticola (Bacteria)MKKTFILVAMAFLLMGAVAVAEEAIIIDFALLNADIIADPNGKMTQNRRTVMDYGKVAGASYTDEQKALMRTSLALEQWDVELNSSAQNPLSVATSTIKEAEVRAEGEKFAGQKLMGVRILFPEWTNNANAKIKPGFLIPAYEKMAQVDDQGNLQEPTAEDKASGKSRFEDGYGVVRNTGVIKSIAVNTYGMNFPHGLYVLLRDQNNVVKRYFMGYLLFDGWRELVWNNPSYIANVKSRELRLYPVYPTALPHVAFEGFLITRDAAHDGGDAIAYFKDVKIIYDKAVLTTVRDFADEDLWGIQEERETKRKKIEVEKFGHTQVLRFLEQEKMATEEGFTPSEGSEKNTQ349Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalperiodontal inflammation;Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290848992017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2550periplasmic flagella

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T. denticola (Bacteria)MKKTFILVAMAFLLMGAVAVAEEAIIIDFALLNADIIADPNGKMTQNRRTVMDYGKVAGASYTDEQKALMRTSLALEQWDVELNSSAQNPLSVATSTIKEAEVRAEGEKFAGQKLMGVRILFPEWTNNANAKIKPGFLIPAYEKMAQVDDQGNLQEPTAEDKASGKSRFEDGYGVVRNTGVIKSIAVNTYGMNFPHGLYVLLRDQNNVVKRYFMGYLLFDGWRELVWNNPSYIANVKSRELRLYPVYPTALPHVAFEGFLITRDAAHDGGDAIAYFKDVKIIYDKAVLTTVRDFADEDLWGIQEERETKRKKIEVEKFGHTQVLRFLEQEKMATEEGFTPSEGSEKNTQ349Pattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalperiodontal inflammation;Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290848992017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2552phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM)

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2552phosphatidyl-myo-inositol mannosides (PIM)

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2554Phospholipomannan

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NANANANANaturalinduce cardiomyocyte inflammation, activate NF-κB, and up-regulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes in a CD-dependent fashionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman keratinocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2554Phospholipomannan

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NANANANANaturalinduce cardiomyocyte inflammation, activate NF-κB, and up-regulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines in human monocytes in a CD-dependent fashionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman keratinocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2557poli I/C, resveratrol

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NANANANASyntheticNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NAELISA290393482017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2557poli I/C, resveratrol

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NANANANASyntheticNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NAELISA290393482017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2559polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanCell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NANA293533102017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2559polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanCell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NANA293533102017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2562polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticanti- inflammatory activityToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanU937 cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NANA291137972017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2562polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticanti- inflammatory activityToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanU937 cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904NANA291137972017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2567polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulanttbToll-like receptor 22 (TLR22)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Scophthalmus maximusLiver and spleenLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANAELISA284955642017NA
PRRID_2567polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulanttbToll-like receptor 22 (TLR22)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Scophthalmus maximusLiver and spleenLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANAELISA284955642017NA
PRRID_2568polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Trachinotus ovatusSpleen and Kidney25 leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs, a transmembrane domain and a 28 TIR motifNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR282322812017NA
PRRID_2568polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Trachinotus ovatusSpleen and Kidney25 leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs, a transmembrane domain and a 28 TIR motifNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR282322812017NA
PRRID_2569polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Trachinotus ovatusSpleen and Kidney25 leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs, a transmembrane domain and a 28 TIR motifNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR282322812017NA
PRRID_2569polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Trachinotus ovatusSpleen and Kidney25 leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motifs, a transmembrane domain and a 28 TIR motifNANANAactivate NF-κB.qRT-PCR282322812017NA
PRRID_2570polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantCcToll-like receptor 22 (TLR22)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Cyprinus carpio LAll tested tissueA signal peptide, 16 LRR domains, a LRRCT domain in the extracellular region and a TIR domain.NANANAactivate NF-κB.RT-qPCR281922552017NA
PRRID_2570polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticImmunostimulantCcToll-like receptor 22 (TLR22)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Cyprinus carpio LAll tested tissueA signal peptide, 16 LRR domains, a LRRCT domain in the extracellular region and a TIR domain.NANANAactivate NF-κB.RT-qPCR281922552017NA
PRRID_2572Polysaccharide fragments of heparan sulfate

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NACO[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]1C(=O)[O-])O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONANANaturalNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2572Polysaccharide fragments of heparan sulfate

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NACO[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@@H]1C(=O)[O-])O[C@H]2[C@@H](O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2[O-])NOS(=O)(=O)O)OC)COS(=O)(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)ONANANaturalNAToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2573Porin PorB

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NANANANANaturalInduce TLRÔõú signaling after binding to TLRÔò∫Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman embryonic kidney 293 (HERK 293 ) cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2573Porin PorB

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NANANANANaturalInduce TLRÔõú signaling after binding to TLRÔò∫Toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman embryonic kidney 293 (HERK 293 ) cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2574Porins

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NAMRKKLTALVLSALPLAAVADVSLYGEIKAGVEGRNYQLQLTEAQAANGGASGQVKVTKVTKAKSRIRTKISDFGSFIGFKGSEDLGDGLKAVWQLEQDVSVAGGGATQWGNRESFIGLAGEFGTLRAGRVANQFDDASQAIDPWDSNNDVASQLGIFKRHDDMPVSVRYDSPEFSGFSGSVQFVPIQNSKSAYTPAYYTKNTNNNLTLVPAVVGKPGSDVYYAGLNYKNGGFAGNYAFKYARHANVGRNAFELFLIGSARSDQAKGTDPLKNHQVHRLTGGYEEGGLNLALAAQLDLSENGDKAKTKNSTTEIAATASYRFGNAVPRISYAHGFDFIERGKKGENTSYDQIIAGVDYDFSKRTSAIVSGAWLKRNTGIGNYTQINAASVGLRHKF396NANaturalCell activation, induce NFκB activation, Induction of the IL- promoterToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman embryonic kidney 293 (HERK 293 ) cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2574Porins

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NAMRKKLTALVLSALPLAAVADVSLYGEIKAGVEGRNYQLQLTEAQAANGGASGQVKVTKVTKAKSRIRTKISDFGSFIGFKGSEDLGDGLKAVWQLEQDVSVAGGGATQWGNRESFIGLAGEFGTLRAGRVANQFDDASQAIDPWDSNNDVASQLGIFKRHDDMPVSVRYDSPEFSGFSGSVQFVPIQNSKSAYTPAYYTKNTNNNLTLVPAVVGKPGSDVYYAGLNYKNGGFAGNYAFKYARHANVGRNAFELFLIGSARSDQAKGTDPLKNHQVHRLTGGYEEGGLNLALAAQLDLSENGDKAKTKNSTTEIAATASYRFGNAVPRISYAHGFDFIERGKKGENTSYDQIIAGVDYDFSKRTSAIVSGAWLKRNTGIGNYTQINAASVGLRHKF396NANaturalCell activation, induce NFκB activation, Induction of the IL- promoterToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHuman embryonic kidney 293 (HERK 293 ) cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2575potassium peroxychromate (PPC)

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NANANAReactive oxygen species (ROS)SyntheticPPC decomposition can release several oxygen- centered free radicals such as superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicalsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceRAW-Blue cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NART-PCR and Western blot,291754192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2575potassium peroxychromate (PPC)

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NANANAReactive oxygen species (ROS)SyntheticPPC decomposition can release several oxygen- centered free radicals such as superoxide anion and hydroxyl radicalsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceRAW-Blue cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NART-PCR and Western blot,291754192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2576Profilin and bacterial rRNA respectively (not found in humans)

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 12 (TLR12)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2576Profilin and bacterial rRNA respectively (not found in humans)

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 12 (TLR12)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2577Profilin and bacterial rRNA respectively (not found in humans)

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 13 (TLR13)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2577Profilin and bacterial rRNA respectively (not found in humans)

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BacteriaNANAProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 13 (TLR13)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2578profilin-like protein

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T. gondii (others)MSDWDPVVKEWLVDTGYCCAGGIANVSAEDGVVFAAAADDDDGWSKLYKDDHEEDTIGEDGNACGKVSINEASTIKAAVDDGSAPNGVWIGGQKYKVVRPEKGFEYNDCTFDITMCARSKGGAHLIKTPNGSIVIALYDEEKEQDKGNSRTSALAFAEYLHQSGY165ProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 10 (TLR10)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA292639322017NA
PRRID_2578profilin-like protein

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T. gondii (others)MSDWDPVVKEWLVDTGYCCAGGIANVSAEDGVVFAAAADDDDGWSKLYKDDHEEDTIGEDGNACGKVSINEASTIKAAVDDGSAPNGVWIGGQKYKVVRPEKGFEYNDCTFDITMCARSKGGAHLIKTPNGSIVIALYDEEKEQDKGNSRTSALAFAEYLHQSGY165ProteinNaturalNAToll-like receptor 10 (TLR10)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA292639322017NA
PRRID_2580R837

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Innate immune cells except neutrophils and pDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2580R837

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Innate immune cells except neutrophils and pDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2581R848

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2581R848

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2582R848

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2582R848

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2583rb-dsRNA

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Rice- bran (plant)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalactivate caspase 1 via TRIF, resulting in the release of IL-1b and LDHToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905Caspase 1 activation is specifically induced by TLR3 signaling through TRIF/RIPK/ FADD, resulting in activation of the NLRP3 inflammasomeRT-qPCR288480652017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2583rb-dsRNA

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Rice- bran (plant)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalactivate caspase 1 via TRIF, resulting in the release of IL-1b and LDHToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905Caspase 1 activation is specifically induced by TLR3 signaling through TRIF/RIPK/ FADD, resulting in activation of the NLRP3 inflammasomeRT-qPCR288480652017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2585rBanLec

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E. coli(Bacteria)NANANASyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeritoneal macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784production of TNFα and NO in BALB/c macrophages.ELISA282350502017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2585rBanLec

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E. coli(Bacteria)NANANASyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MicePeritoneal macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784production of TNFα and NO in BALB/c macrophages.ELISA282350502017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2589Resiquimod (R-848)

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA290498862017NA
PRRID_2589Resiquimod (R-848)

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imidazoquinoline (others)CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1CC(C)(C)O)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAimidazoquinolinesSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA290498862017NA
PRRID_2590RNA

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Streptococcus (Bacteria)NANANANaturalNAToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNA23S rRNA motif,Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041NANA290428602017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2590RNA

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Streptococcus (Bacteria)NANANANaturalNAToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNA23S rRNA motif,Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041NANA290428602017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2591RNA

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Type B coxsackieviruses (CVBs) (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalmyocarditis and acute pancreatitisToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905NANA289730472017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2591RNA

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Type B coxsackieviruses (CVBs) (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalmyocarditis and acute pancreatitisToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905NANA289730472017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2592RNA

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosisToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2592RNA

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosisToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2593RNA

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Brucella abortus(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidNaturalOn stimulation, production of significant amount of proinflammatory cytokibes such as IL-12, IL-6, IP-10/CXCL10 and TNF-‚ç∫.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic cellsLRRQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905This has immunostimulatory effect which leads to the clearance of pathogen from the host system.ELISA281679452017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2593RNA

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Brucella abortus(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidNaturalOn stimulation, production of significant amount of proinflammatory cytokibes such as IL-12, IL-6, IP-10/CXCL10 and TNF-‚ç∫.Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic cellsLRRQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905This has immunostimulatory effect which leads to the clearance of pathogen from the host system.ELISA281679452017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2594RNA

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Brucella abortus(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidNaturalOn stimulation, production of significant amount of proinflammatory cytokibes such as IL-12, IL-6, IP-10/CXCL10 and TNF-‚ç∫.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic cellsLRRP58681.fastaP586811050This has immunostimulatory effect which leads to the clearance of pathogen from the host system.ELISA281679452017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2594RNA

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Brucella abortus(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidNaturalOn stimulation, production of significant amount of proinflammatory cytokibes such as IL-12, IL-6, IP-10/CXCL10 and TNF-‚ç∫.Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic cellsLRRP58681.fastaP586811050This has immunostimulatory effect which leads to the clearance of pathogen from the host system.ELISA281679452017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2601S100 proteins

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Cytosol(others)MSELEKAMVALIDVFHQYSGREGDKHKLKKSELKELINNELSHFLEEIKEQEVVDKVMETLDNDGDGECDFQEFMAFVAMVTTACHEFFEHE92Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalinvolved in the resolution and fine-tuning of inflammation by orchestrating the production of anti-inflammatory mediators that are required for the resolution of tissue inflammation and the transition to acquired immunityToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANAextracellular domain formed by three immunoglobulin domains (V-C1-C2), a single transmembrane domain and cytosolic portions.NANANANANA292901392017NA
PRRID_2601S100 proteins

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Cytosol(others)MSELEKAMVALIDVFHQYSGREGDKHKLKKSELKELINNELSHFLEEIKEQEVVDKVMETLDNDGDGECDFQEFMAFVAMVTTACHEFFEHE92Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalinvolved in the resolution and fine-tuning of inflammation by orchestrating the production of anti-inflammatory mediators that are required for the resolution of tissue inflammation and the transition to acquired immunityToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANAextracellular domain formed by three immunoglobulin domains (V-C1-C2), a single transmembrane domain and cytosolic portions.NANANANANA292901392017NA
PRRID_2603S100 proteins

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NAMSELEKAMVALIDVFHQYSGREGDKHKLKKSELKELINNELSHFLEEIKEQEVVDKVMETLDNDGDGECDFQEFMAFVAMVTTACHEFFEHE92Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalacts as stimulator of cell pro- liferation and migration and inhibitor of apoptosis and differ- entiation,Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2603S100 proteins

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NAMSELEKAMVALIDVFHQYSGREGDKHKLKKSELKELINNELSHFLEEIKEQEVVDKVMETLDNDGDGECDFQEFMAFVAMVTTACHEFFEHE92Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalacts as stimulator of cell pro- liferation and migration and inhibitor of apoptosis and differ- entiation,Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2604S100 proteins

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NAMSELEKAMVALIDVFHQYSGREGDKHKLKKSELKELINNELSHFLEEIKEQEVVDKVMETLDNDGDGECDFQEFMAFVAMVTTACHEFFEHE92Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalacts as stimulator of cell pro- liferation and migration and inhibitor of apoptosis and differ- entiation,Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO00206.fastaO00206839Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2604S100 proteins

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NAMSELEKAMVALIDVFHQYSGREGDKHKLKKSELKELINNELSHFLEEIKEQEVVDKVMETLDNDGDGECDFQEFMAFVAMVTTACHEFFEHE92Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalacts as stimulator of cell pro- liferation and migration and inhibitor of apoptosis and differ- entiation,Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO00206.fastaO00206839Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2615SIN-1

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NANANAReactive oxygen species (ROS)SyntheticSIN-1 produces cell permeable peroxynitrite anions that can react with lipids, DNA and proteins by direct oxidative reaction or by indirect radical-induced mechanismsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceRAW-Blue cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NART-PCR and Western blot,291754192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2615SIN-1

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NANANAReactive oxygen species (ROS)SyntheticSIN-1 produces cell permeable peroxynitrite anions that can react with lipids, DNA and proteins by direct oxidative reaction or by indirect radical-induced mechanismsToll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceRAW-Blue cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUK6.fastaQ9QUK6835NART-PCR and Western blot,291754192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2617single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2617single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANAQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2618single-stranded RNA

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exogenous viruses (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humancellular endosomal compartments,Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290520542017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2618single-stranded RNA

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exogenous viruses (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humancellular endosomal compartments,Leucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290520542017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2619single-stranded RNA

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Borrelia spp(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58681.fastaP586811050NANA290389562017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2619single-stranded RNA

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Borrelia spp(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58681.fastaP586811050NANA290389562017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2620single-stranded RNA

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Borrelia spp(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58682.fastaP586821032NANA290389562017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2620single-stranded RNA

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Borrelia spp(Bacteria)NANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainP58682.fastaP586821032NANA290389562017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2621single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalInduce production of inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanairway and lung epithelial CellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2621single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalInduce production of inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanairway and lung epithelial CellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2622single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2622single-stranded RNA

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NANANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2627single-stranded RNA

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANANucleic AcidNaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2627single-stranded RNA

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANANucleic AcidNaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2628single-stranded RNA

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANANucleic AcidNaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2628single-stranded RNA

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) NANANucleic AcidNaturalZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2629single-stranded RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2629single-stranded RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2630single-stranded RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA
PRRID_2630single-stranded RNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalNAToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA280630152017NA