Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_18945‚-dsRNA

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EBOV, MV, SeV, NDV, RSV, flu virus, hantavirus,VSV, RV, HCV, JEV, adenovirus, vaccinia virus, HSV,L.NANANucleic AcidNaturalK63-polyubiquitination/ polyubiquitin chain binding mediated receptor tetramerizationRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAO95786.fastaO95786925MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_18945‚-dsRNA

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EBOV, MV, SeV, NDV, RSV, flu virus, hantavirus,VSV, RV, HCV, JEV, adenovirus, vaccinia virus, HSV,L.NANANucleic AcidNaturalK63-polyubiquitination/ polyubiquitin chain binding mediated receptor tetramerizationRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)HumanCytoplasm, all mammalian cell typesNAO95786.fastaO95786925MAVS-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. MAVS-FADD/ TRAF6-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_18956-O-stearoyl-MDP (L18- MDP)

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NACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideSyntheticAgonist recognition triggers receptor oligomerization and recruitment of signaling molecules that drive NF-κB-mediated expression of inflammatory cytokinesNod-like receptor C2 (NLRC2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanIntracellularC-terminal leucine-rich regions and NOD domainsNANANAtriggering production of β-defensins via an NF-κB signaling pathwayNA287764162017NA
PRRID_18956-O-stearoyl-MDP (L18- MDP)

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NACCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)N)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)OC1C(C(OC(C1O)CO)O)NC(=O)CNAPeptideSyntheticAgonist recognition triggers receptor oligomerization and recruitment of signaling molecules that drive NF-κB-mediated expression of inflammatory cytokinesNod-like receptor C2 (NLRC2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanIntracellularC-terminal leucine-rich regions and NOD domainsNANANAtriggering production of β-defensins via an NF-κB signaling pathwayNA287764162017NA
PRRID_18969-O-acetylated 2–6-linked sialic acid derivatives

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NANANANANaturalNAFCN1Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNAFicolin (Collagen/Fibrinogen Domain Containing) 1O00602.fastaO00602326NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_18969-O-acetylated 2–6-linked sialic acid derivatives

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NANANANANaturalNAFCN1Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNAFicolin (Collagen/Fibrinogen Domain Containing) 1O00602.fastaO00602326NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1899Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosisNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNANAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1899Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosisNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNANAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1900Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosis Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNANAQ9C000.fastaQ9C0001473Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1900Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosis Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNANAQ9C000.fastaQ9C0001473Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1901Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosiscluster of differentiation 36 (CD36)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANAP16671.fastaP16671472Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1901Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosiscluster of differentiation 36 (CD36)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANAP16671.fastaP16671472Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1902Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosiscluster of differentiation 14 (CD14)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANAP08571.fastaP08571375Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1902Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosiscluster of differentiation 14 (CD14)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANAP08571.fastaP08571375Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1903Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosisToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1903Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosisToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1904Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosisRAGEReceptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE)HumanNANAQ15109.fastaQ15109404Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1904Ab

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalCellular injury and necrosisRAGEReceptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE)HumanNANAQ15109.fastaQ15109404Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1907Ag85 complex

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1907Ag85 complex

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1908Ag85 complex

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsCR3Complement ReceptorHumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesNANANANANATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017NA
PRRID_1908Ag85 complex

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Mycobacteria (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalcauses tuberculosis-like systemic infection in sh and in other ectothermsCR3Complement ReceptorHumanTHP‚Äê1 macrophagesNANANANANATHP‚Äê1 cell culture ,FACS LSR II BD ow cytom- eter ,ELISA291833332017NA
PRRID_1910alpha-mannans

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Candida albicans(fungi)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNANANaturalNACLEC6A (Dectin-2)C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNAC-Type Lectin Domain Family 4, Member MQ6EIG7.fastaQ6EIG7209NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1910alpha-mannans

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Candida albicans(fungi)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)OC1C(C(OC(C1OP(=O)(O)O)CO)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OP(=O)(O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)OC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)O)O)NC(=O)CC(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCNANANaturalNACLEC6A (Dectin-2)C type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNAC-Type Lectin Domain Family 4, Member MQ6EIG7.fastaQ6EIG7209NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1913Amyloid-β fibrils

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NAMLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRGRKQCKTHPHFVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDNVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSAMSQSLLKTTQEPLARDPVKLPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIVITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN770Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanBrainNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036protein ‚Üë in ischemia/reperfusion, role in neuronal cell death and behavioral deficitsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1913Amyloid-β fibrils

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NAMLPGLALLLLAAWTARALEVPTDGNAGLLAEPQIAMFCGRLNMHMNVQNGKWDSDPSGTKTCIDTKEGILQYCQEVYPELQITNVVEANQPVTIQNWCKRGRKQCKTHPHFVIPYRCLVGEFVSDALLVPDKCKFLHQERMDVCETHLHWHTVAKETCSEKSTNLHDYGMLLPCGIDKFRGVEFVCCPLAEESDNVDSADAEEDDSDVWWGGADTDYADGSEDKVVEVAEEEEVAEVEEEEADDDEDDEDGDEVEEEAEEPYEEATERTTSIATTTTTTTESVEEVVREVCSEQAETGPCRAMISRWYFDVTEGKCAPFFYGGCGGNRNNFDTEEYCMAVCGSAMSQSLLKTTQEPLARDPVKLPTTAASTPDAVDKYLETPGDENEHAHFQKAKERLEAKHRERMSQVMREWEEAERQAKNLPKADKKAVIQHFQEKVESLEQEAANERQQLVETHMARVEAMLNDRRRLALENYITALQAVPPRPRHVFNMLKKYVRAEQKDRQHTLKHFEHVRMVDPKKAAQIRSQVMTHLRVIYERMNQSLSLLYNVPAVAEEIQDEVDELLQKEQNYSDDVLANMISEPRISYGNDALMPSLTETKTTVELLPVNGEFSLDDLQPWHSFGADSVPANTENEVEPVDARPAADRGLTTRPGSGLTNIKTEEISEVKMDAEFRHDSGYEVHHQKLVFFAEDVGSNKGAIIGLMVGGVVIATVIVITLVMLKKKQYTSIHHGVVEVDAAVTPEERHLSKMQQNGYENPTYKFFEQMQN770Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanBrainNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036protein ‚Üë in ischemia/reperfusion, role in neuronal cell death and behavioral deficitsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1916analog poly I:C

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MCMV, HSV-1, EMCV, WNV,and enteroviruses (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticdsRNA induced dimerizationToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Innate immune cells except neutrophils and pDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904TRIF-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. TRIF-TRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1916analog poly I:C

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MCMV, HSV-1, EMCV, WNV,and enteroviruses (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticdsRNA induced dimerizationToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Innate immune cells except neutrophils and pDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO15455.fastaO15455904TRIF-TRAF3-TBK1/ IKKe-IRF3. TRIF-TRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1918Anthrax lethal toxin

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NANANAProteinNaturalNA Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanhippocampus (neurons)NAQ9C000.fastaQ9C0001473protein ‚Üë in AD, role in neuronal pyroptosis and cognitive impairmentNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1918Anthrax lethal toxin

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NANANAProteinNaturalNA Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanhippocampus (neurons)NAQ9C000.fastaQ9C0001473protein ‚Üë in AD, role in neuronal pyroptosis and cognitive impairmentNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1921Anthrax lethal toxin

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NANANAProteinNaturalNA Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanBrainNAQ9C000.fastaQ9C0001473protein ‚Üë in ischemia/reperfusion, role in neuronal cell death and behavioral deficitsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1921Anthrax lethal toxin

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NANANAProteinNaturalNA Nod-like receptor protein 1 (NLRP1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanBrainNAQ9C000.fastaQ9C0001473protein ‚Üë in ischemia/reperfusion, role in neuronal cell death and behavioral deficitsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1924ATI-2341

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinnate immunity elicitorFPR2(Formyl peptide Receptor2)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNeutrophilsSeven alpha helical transmembrane domainsP25090.fastaP25090351tissue homeostasis, host defence reactivity and regulation of immune reactions and inflammation,Neutrophil NADPH oxidase assay288810792017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1924ATI-2341

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)Naturalinnate immunity elicitorFPR2(Formyl peptide Receptor2)Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNeutrophilsSeven alpha helical transmembrane domainsP25090.fastaP25090351tissue homeostasis, host defence reactivity and regulation of immune reactions and inflammation,Neutrophil NADPH oxidase assay288810792017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1928ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanBrainNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036protein ‚Üë in ischemia/reperfusion, role in neuronal cell death and behavioral deficitsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1928ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanBrainNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036protein ‚Üë in ischemia/reperfusion, role in neuronal cell death and behavioral deficitsNA288015212017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1931ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalActivate human dendritic cellsP2X7RNOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanDendritic cellsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1931ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalActivate human dendritic cellsP2X7RNOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanDendritic cellsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1932ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalActivate human dendritic cellsNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanDendritic cellsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1932ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalActivate human dendritic cellsNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanDendritic cellsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1933ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalInduce the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 by human monocytesP2X7RNOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanMonocyteNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1933ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalInduce the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 by human monocytesP2X7RNOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanMonocyteNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1934ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalInduce the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 by human monocytesNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanMonocyteNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1934ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalInduce the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18 by human monocytesNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanMonocyteNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1935ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalInduce the secretion of IL-1β by murine and human neutrophilsP2X7RNOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNeutrophilsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1935ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalInduce the secretion of IL-1β by murine and human neutrophilsP2X7RNOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNeutrophilsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1936ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalInduce the secretion of IL-1β by murine and human neutrophilsNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNeutrophilsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1936ATP

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NAC1=NC2=C(C(=N1)N)N=CN2C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O)O)ONADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)NaturalInduce the secretion of IL-1β by murine and human neutrophilsNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNeutrophilsNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA289610192017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1948b-Gentiobiosyl diaglycerides

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Mtb H37Ra (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1948b-Gentiobiosyl diaglycerides

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Mtb H37Ra (Bacteria)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1949Bacterial flagella

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495Fatty acid NaturalNAToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humancell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60602.fastaO60602858NANA292639322017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1949Bacterial flagella

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BacteriaMAQVINTNSLSLLTQNNLNKSQSALGTAIERLSSGLRINSAKDDAAGQAIANRFTANIKGLTQASRNANDGISIAQTTEGALNEINNNLQRVRELAVQSANSTNSQSDLDSIQAEITQRLNEIDRVSGQTQFNGVKVLAQDNTLTIQVGANDGETIDIDLKQINSQTLGLDTLNVQQKYKVSDTAATVTGYADTTIALDNSTFKASATGLGGTDQKIDGDLKFDDTTGKYYAKVTVTGGTGKDGYYEVSVDKTNGEVTLAGGATSPLTGGLPATATEDVKNVQVANADLTEAKAALTAAGVTGTASVVKMSYTDNNGKTIDGGLAVKVGDDYYSATQNKDGSISINTTKYTADDGTSKTALNKLGGADGKTEVVSIGGKTYAASKAEGHNFKAQPDLAEAAATTTENPLQKIDAALAQVDTLRSDLGAVQNRFNSAITNLGNTVNNLTSARSRIEDSDYATEVSNMSRAQILQQAGTSVLAQANQVPQNVLSLLR495Fatty acid NaturalNAToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humancell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60602.fastaO60602858NANA292639322017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1950Bacterial lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANANANaturalEnhance antigen uptake and simultaneously increases cytokine production ,IL- production, DC maturation, cell activation, induce NFκB activationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1950Bacterial lipoprotein

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BacteriaNANANANaturalEnhance antigen uptake and simultaneously increases cytokine production ,IL- production, DC maturation, cell activation, induce NFκB activationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1952Bacterial MDP

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RSV, IAV, and HCMV (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalLikely tetramerization into washer- locker structureNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanCytoplasm. Macrophages, monocytes, Paneth cells, DCsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040RIP2-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1952Bacterial MDP

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RSV, IAV, and HCMV (virus)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalLikely tetramerization into washer- locker structureNucleotide Binding Oligomerization Domain Containing 2 (Nod2)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanCytoplasm. Macrophages, monocytes, Paneth cells, DCsNAQ9HC29.fastaQ9HC291040RIP2-IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1954Beta glucans

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Candida albicans(fungi)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalActivation of CLEC7ACLEC7AC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247critical functions in host defense against Candida albicans invasionNA288241662017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1954Beta glucans

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Candida albicans(fungi)C(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONAGlucanNaturalActivation of CLEC7ACLEC7AC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247critical functions in host defense against Candida albicans invasionNA288241662017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1955beta-1,3-linked

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FungiNANANANaturalNACLEC7AC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNAC-Type Lectin Domain Family 7, Member A,Q9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1955beta-1,3-linked

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FungiNANANANaturalNACLEC7AC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNAC-Type Lectin Domain Family 7, Member A,Q9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1956beta-1,6-linked glucans

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FungiC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONANANaturalNACLEC7AC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1956beta-1,6-linked glucans

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FungiC(C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(OC(C(C2O)O)OC3C(OC(C(C3O)O)O)CO)CO)O)O)O)ONANANaturalNACLEC7AC type Lectin (CTL/CLR)HumanNANAQ9BXN2.fastaQ9BXN2247NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1964Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNANANaturalInduce production of inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1964Bropirimine

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NAC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=C(C(=O)N=C(N2)N)BrNANANaturalInduce production of inflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1966C. albicans

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1966C. albicans

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1968CBLB502

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Salmonella flagellin (Bacteria)NANANANaturaldirect radioprotective effect in vitro via anti-apoptosis and promotes cell cycle recoveryToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293-N-T cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60602.fastaO60602858NAReal-time PCR284070322017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1968CBLB502

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Salmonella flagellin (Bacteria)NANANANaturaldirect radioprotective effect in vitro via anti-apoptosis and promotes cell cycle recoveryToll-like receptor 5 (TLR5)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanHEK293-N-T cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60602.fastaO60602858NAReal-time PCR284070322017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1975Chitin

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protozoa, fungi, arthropods, and nematodes (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalChitin induces cy- tokine production, leukocyte recruitment, and alternative mac- rophage activationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR) HumanLungs and gutTIR domainO60603.fastaO60603784Activate immune cells to induce cytokine productionNA282515812017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1975Chitin

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protozoa, fungi, arthropods, and nematodes (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalChitin induces cy- tokine production, leukocyte recruitment, and alternative mac- rophage activationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR) HumanLungs and gutTIR domainO60603.fastaO60603784Activate immune cells to induce cytokine productionNA282515812017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1976Chitin

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protozoa, fungi, arthropods, and nematodes (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalChitin induces cy- tokine production, leukocyte recruitment, and alternative mac- rophage activationDectin-1C type Lectin (CTL/CLR) HumanLungs and gutNANANANAActivate immune cells to induce cytokine productionNA282515812017NA
PRRID_1976Chitin

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protozoa, fungi, arthropods, and nematodes (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalChitin induces cy- tokine production, leukocyte recruitment, and alternative mac- rophage activationDectin-1C type Lectin (CTL/CLR) HumanLungs and gutNANANANAActivate immune cells to induce cytokine productionNA282515812017NA
PRRID_1978Cholesterol crystal

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Endogenous (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNAVEGQ motifQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1978Cholesterol crystal

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Endogenous (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNAVEGQ motifQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1979Chromatin-IgG complexes

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NANANANANaturalNAToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanlymphoid tissueLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1979Chromatin-IgG complexes

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NANANANANaturalNAToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanlymphoid tissueLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1980Chromogranin A

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalactivate microglial cellsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAActivate NF-KBNA280491422017NA
PRRID_1980Chromogranin A

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalactivate microglial cellsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAActivate NF-KBNA280491422017NA
PRRID_1981Chromogranin A

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalactivate microglial cellsNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNANAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1981Chromogranin A

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalactivate microglial cellsNod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanNANAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1982Chromogranin A

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalactivate microglial cellsRAGEReceptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE)HumanNANAQ15109.fastaQ15109404Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1982Chromogranin A

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All vertebrates(others)NANADamage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs)Naturalactivate microglial cellsRAGEReceptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE)HumanNANAQ15109.fastaQ15109404Activate NF-KBNA280491422017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1983CL075

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1983CL075

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCCC1=NC2=C(S1)C3=CC=CC=C3N=C2NNAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)SyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1984CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1984CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. pDCs and B cellsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRF7. MyD88-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1985CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1985CL097

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SeV, flu virus, coxsackie virus, vaccinia virus, MV, RSV, retrovirus (virus) CCOCC1=NC2=C(N1)C(=NC3=CC=CC=C32)NNANucleic AcidSyntheticZ-loop proteolytic cleavage, and receptor dimer conformational changeToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanEndosomes. Monocytes, macrophages and cDCsLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041MyD88-IRAK4/ IRAK1-IRAF6- IKKs-NF-jBNA283749032017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1986Cladophialophora carrionii

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1986Cladophialophora carrionii

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NANANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1987CpG motif

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NANANAProteinNaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanhuman peripheral B­lymphocytesNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA291706652017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1987CpG motif

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NANANAProteinNaturalNANod-like receptor P3 (NLRP3)NOD-like receptor (NLR)Humanhuman peripheral B­lymphocytesNAQ96P20.fastaQ96P201036NANA291706652017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1988CpG-ODN

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticOral carcinogenesisToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humansquamous cell carcinomasLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032interferon-β production and activation of caspases 3 and 9NA289828472017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1988CpG-ODN

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticOral carcinogenesisToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humansquamous cell carcinomasLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032interferon-β production and activation of caspases 3 and 9NA289828472017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1992Cytosolic double-stranded DNA

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NANANANANaturalNAAIM2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANAO14862.fastaO14862343NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1992Cytosolic double-stranded DNA

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NANANANANaturalNAAIM2Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)HumanNANAO14862.fastaO14862343NANA290662552017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1993d-lactoyl-l-Ala-d-Glu-meso-DAP-l-Gly

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NANANAAgonistSyntheticAgonist recognition triggers receptor oligomerization and recruitment of signaling molecules that drive NF-κB-mediated expression of inflammatory cytokinesNod-like receptor C1 (NLRC1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanIntracellularC-terminal leucine-rich regions and NOD domainsNANANAtriggering production of β-defensins via an NF-κB signaling pathwayNA287764162017NA
PRRID_1993d-lactoyl-l-Ala-d-Glu-meso-DAP-l-Gly

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NANANAAgonistSyntheticAgonist recognition triggers receptor oligomerization and recruitment of signaling molecules that drive NF-κB-mediated expression of inflammatory cytokinesNod-like receptor C1 (NLRC1)NOD-like receptor (NLR)HumanIntracellularC-terminal leucine-rich regions and NOD domainsNANANAtriggering production of β-defensins via an NF-κB signaling pathwayNA287764162017NA
PRRID_1994Dead cells

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Endogenous (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1994Dead cells

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Endogenous (others)NANAPattern-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs)NaturalImmunostimulantMincle(Clec4e)Syk-coupled CLRHumanNANAQ9ULY5.fastaQ9ULY5219Protective role in infection modelNA281676512017Pubchem_assay