A database of hormones and their receptors |
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HMRbase accession number | 10017 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P68273 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glucagon. |
Source organism | Camelus dromedarius (Dromedary) (Arabian camel) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Tylopoda;Camelidae; Camelus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis |
Protein Length | 29 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 3483 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 4421675 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Glucagon |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 29 Residues from position (1-29) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10057 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q27IM2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Parathyroid hormone precursor (Parathyrin) (PTH). |
Source organism | Equus caballus (Horse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Perissodactyla; Equidae; Equus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion |
Protein Length | 115 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13062 |
References | 1 Rourke K.M., Kohn C.W., Rosol T.J., Toribio R.E.; Submitted (FEB-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 Shiue Y.-L., Caetano A.R., Lyons L.A., O'Brien S.J., Laughlin T.F.,Murray J.D., Bowling A.T.; Submitted (MAR-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Parathyroid |
Hormone Name | Parathyroid hormone (Parathyrin) (PTH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SVSEIQLMHNLGKHLNSVERVEWLRKKLQDVHNFIALGAPIFHRDGGSQRPRKKEDNVLIESHQKSLGEADKADVDVLSKTKSQ |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 84 Residues from position (32-115) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 100034104 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10058 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q4FCM6 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Bursicon precursor (Bursicon subunit alpha) (Cuticle-tanning hormone). |
Source organism | Manduca sexta (Tobacco hawkmoth) (Tobacco hornworm) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;Neoptera; Endopterygota; Lepidoptera; Glossata; Ditrysia; Sphingoidea;Sphingidae; Sphinginae; Manduca. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Contains 1 CTCK (C-terminal cystine knot-like) domain. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Final heterodimeric neurohormone released at the end of the molting cycle, involved in the sclerotization (tanning) of the insect cuticle, melanization and wing spreading |
Protein Length | 156 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 17659 |
References | 1 Dewey E.M., Honegger H.-W.; "Identification of the Manduca sexta burs cDNA using RACE PCR."; Submitted (JUN-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
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Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Bursicon |
Mature Hormone Sequence | QEVQLPPGQECQMTPVIHILKHRGCKPKAIPSFACIGKCTSYVQVSGSKIWQMERTCNCCQEAGEREATVVLYCPDAKNEERRFRKVSTKAPLECMCRPCGSIEESAIIPQEVAGYAEEGPLYNHFRKSF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 130 Residues from position (27-156) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10059 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q566B1 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Bursicon precursor (Bursicon subunit alpha) (Cuticle-tanning hormone). |
Source organism | Bombyx mori (Silk moth) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;Neoptera; Endopterygota; Lepidoptera; Glossata; Ditrysia; Bombycoidea;Bombycidae; Bombyx. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Contains 1 CTCK (C-terminal cystine knot-like) domain. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Final heterodimeric neurohormone released at the end of the molting cycle, involved in the sclerotization (tanning) of the insect cuticle, melanization and wing spreading |
Protein Length | 160 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 17901 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 15141943 2 PubMed abstract 15811337 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Bursicon |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPVTGHEVQLPPGTKFFCQECQMTAVIHVLKHRGCKPKAIPSFACIGKCTSYVQVSGSKIWQMERTCNCCQESGEREATVVLFCPDAQNEEKRFRKVSTKAPLQCMCRPCGSIEESSIIPQEVAGYSEEGPLYNHFRKSL |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 140 Residues from position (21-160) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 100049169 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10115 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9GKY5 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Appetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide)[Contains: Ghrelin; Obestatin]. |
Source organism | Sus scrofa (Pig) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Suina; Suidae;Sus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the motilin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity (By similarity). Amidation of Leu-99 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity). |
Function | Ghrelin is the ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (GHSR). Induces the release of growth hormone from the pituitary. Has an appetite-stimulating effect, induces adiposity and stimulates gastric acid secretion. Involved in growth regulation |
Protein Length | 118 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12786 |
References | 1 Kojima M.; Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 Rousselle J., Lacroix D., Dubreuil P.; Submitted (MAR-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 Ying M., Yang Z.; Submitted (JAN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Motilin_assoc Motilin_ghrelin |
Hormone Name | Ghrelin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | GSSFLSPEHQKVQQRKESKKPAAKLKPR |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 28 Residues from position (25-52) |
Receptor | P34999
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 396728 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10135 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P91963 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Pigment-dispersing hormone type 1 precursor [Contains: PDH precursor-related peptide (PPRD); Pigment-dispersing hormone (PDH)]. |
Source organism | Penaeus vannamei (Penoeid shrimp) (European white shrimp) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Crustacea; Malacostraca;Eumalacostraca; Eucarida; Decapoda; Dendrobranchiata; Penaeoidea;Penaeidae; Litopenaeus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the arthropod PDH family. |
Tissue Specificity | Eyestalk |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | The pigment-dispersing hormone causes the migration of the distal retinal pigment into the proximal end of the pigment chromatophore cells and thus decreases the amount of light entering the retinulas. May also function as a neurotransmitter and/or neuromodulator |
Protein Length | 79 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 8561 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8630031 |
Domain Name | Pigment_DH |
Hormone Name | Pigment-dispersing hormone |
Mature Hormone Sequence | NSELINSLLGIPKVMNDA |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 18 Residues from position (59-76) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10137 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P91964 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Pigment-dispersing hormone type 2 precursor [Contains: PDH precursor-related peptide (PPRD); Pigment-dispersing hormone (PDH)]. |
Source organism | Penaeus vannamei (Penoeid shrimp) (European white shrimp) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Crustacea; Malacostraca;Eumalacostraca; Eucarida; Decapoda; Dendrobranchiata; Penaeoidea;Penaeidae; Litopenaeus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the arthropod PDH family. |
Tissue Specificity | Eyestalk |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | The pigment-dispersing hormone causes the migration of the distal retinal pigment into the proximal end of the pigment chromatophore cells and thus decreases the amount of light entering the retinulas. May also function as a neurotransmitter and/or neuromodulator |
Protein Length | 80 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 8670 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8630031 |
Domain Name | Pigment_DH |
Hormone Name | Pigment-dispersing hormone |
Mature Hormone Sequence | NSELINSLLGIPKVMNDA |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 18 Residues from position (60-77) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10144 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q659Q8 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Somatotropin precursor (Growth hormone). |
Source organism | Balaenoptera physalus (Finback whale) (Common rorqual) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Cetacea;Mysticeti; Balaenopteridae; Balaenoptera. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues |
Protein Length | 216 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 24479 |
References | 1 Wallis O.C., Maniou Z., Wallis M.; "Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding pituitary growthhormone in the finback whale (Balaenoptera physalus)."; Submitted (SEP-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
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Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Somatotropin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPAMPLSSLFANAVLRAQHLHQLAADTYKEFERAYIPEGQRYSIQNAQAAFCFSETIPAPTGKDEAQQRSDVELLRFSLLLIQSWLGPVQFLSRVFTNSLVFGTSDRVYEKLKDLEEGIQALMRELEDGSPRAGQILKQTYDKFDTNMRSDDALLKNYGLLSCFKKDLHKAETYLRVMKCRRFVESSCAF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 190 Residues from position (27-216) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10201 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q6SV86 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Follitropin subunit beta precursor (Follicle-stimulating hormone betasubunit) (FSH-beta) (FSH-B) (Follitropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Bubalus bubalis (Domestic water buffalo) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bubalus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates development of follicle and spermatogenesis in the reproductive organs |
Protein Length | 129 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14593 |
References | 1 Wang A., Shi D., Li N.; "Sequence analysis of the water buffalo follicle stimulating hormone-beta subunit gene."; Submitted (OCT-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 Yadav S.P., Goswami S.L., De S., Datta T.K., Yadav P., Raghvan S.,Singh R.; Submitted (MAY-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 Wang A., Shi D., Li N.; "Sequence analysis of the water buffalo follicle stimulating hormone-beta subunit gene."; Submitted (OCT-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 4 Yadav S.P., Goswami S.L., De S., Datta T.K., Yadav P., Raghvan S.,Singh R.; Submitted (MAY-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit |
Mature Hormone Sequence | CELTNITITVEKEECGFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYRDPARPNIQKTCTYKELVYETVKVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATECQCGKCDGDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFSESRE |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 109 Residues from position (21-129) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10202 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q8HY84 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Follitropin subunit beta precursor (Follicle-stimulating hormone betasubunit) (FSH-beta) (FSH-B) (Follitropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Cervus nippon (Sika deer) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Cervidae; Cervinae; Cervus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates development of follicle and spermatogenesis in the reproductive organs |
Protein Length | 129 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14551 |
References | 1 Guan H.-B., Li Q.-Z., Zhang L.; "Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for beta subunit of Cervus nipponfollicle stimulating hormone."; Submitted (SEP-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 Guan H.-B., Li Q.-Z., Zhang L.; "Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for beta subunit of Cervus nipponfollicle stimulating hormone."; Submitted (SEP-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit |
Mature Hormone Sequence | RSCELTNITITVEKEECSFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYRDPARPNIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHRADSLHTYPVATACHCGKCDSGSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFSDIRE |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 111 Residues from position (19-129) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10288 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q5CZK2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Relaxin-3 precursor (Prorelaxin H3) [Contains: Relaxin-3 B chain;Relaxin-3 A chain]. |
Source organism | Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Pan. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May play a role in neuropeptide signaling processes. Ligand for LGR7, relaxin-3 receptor-1 (GPCR135) and relaxin-3 receptor-2 (GPCR142) |
Protein Length | 142 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 15348 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 16136131 2 PubMed abstract 15707501 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Relaxin-3 B chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | RAAPYGVRLCGREFIRAVIFTCGGSRW |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 27 Residues from position (26-52) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10289 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q5CZK2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Relaxin-3 precursor (Prorelaxin H3) [Contains: Relaxin-3 B chain;Relaxin-3 A chain]. |
Source organism | Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Pan. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May play a role in neuropeptide signaling processes. Ligand for LGR7, relaxin-3 receptor-1 (GPCR135) and relaxin-3 receptor-2 (GPCR142) |
Protein Length | 142 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 15348 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 16136131 2 PubMed abstract 15707501 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Relaxin-3 A chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DVLAGLSSSCCKWGCSKSEISSLC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 24 Residues from position (119-142) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10292 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9MYK8 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prorelaxin precursor (RXN) [Contains: Relaxin B chain; Relaxin Achain]. |
Source organism | Felis silvestris catus (Cat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Feliformia; Felidae;Felinae; Felis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed by the placenta. Exclusively detected in cells located in the lamellar placental labyrinth and absent from other placental and nonplacental uterine parts |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Relaxin is an ovarian hormone that acts with estrogen to produce dilatation of the birth canal in many mammals |
Protein Length | 180 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20360 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9915995 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Relaxin B chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | QEEVLKACGREFVRLQIRICGSLSWG |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 26 Residues from position (26-51) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 493883 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10293 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9MYK8 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Prorelaxin precursor (RXN) [Contains: Relaxin B chain; Relaxin Achain]. |
Source organism | Felis silvestris catus (Cat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Feliformia; Felidae;Felinae; Felis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the insulin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed by the placenta. Exclusively detected in cells located in the lamellar placental labyrinth and absent from other placental and nonplacental uterine parts |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Relaxin is an ovarian hormone that acts with estrogen to produce dilatation of the birth canal in many mammals |
Protein Length | 180 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 20360 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9915995 |
Domain Name | Insulin |
Hormone Name | Relaxin A chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SDYIRYSDRCCNVGCTRKELADLC |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 24 Residues from position (157-180) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 493883 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10326 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q5XXR2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Pro-MCH precursor [Contains: Neuropeptide-glycine-glutamic acid (NGE)(Neuropeptide G-E); Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine (NEI)(Neuropeptide E-I); Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)]. |
Source organism | Canis familiaris (Dog) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Canidae;Canis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the melanin-concentrating hormone family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | Pro-MCH is processed differentially in the brain and in peripheral organs producing two neuropeptides; NEI and MCH. A third peptide, NGE, may also be produced. Preferential processing in neurons by prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) generates NEI. MCH is generated in neurons of the lateral hypothalmic area by several prohormone convertases including PC1/3, PC2 and PC5/6 (By similarity). MCH is a cyclic peptide (By similarity). |
Function | MCH may act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in a broad array of neuronal functions directed toward the regulation of goal-directed behavior, such as food intake, and general arousal |
Protein Length | 165 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18644 |
References | 1 Steflik J., Waters S.M.; "Canine pro-melanin-concentrating hormone."; Submitted (AUG-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
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Domain Name | Pro-MCH |
Hormone Name | Melanin-concentrating hormone |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DFDMLRCMLGRVYRPCWQV |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 19 Residues from position (147-165) |
Receptor | Q8MIP5 Detail in HMRbase Q8MIP6 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 449022 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10329 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q6EV79 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Follitropin subunit beta precursor (Follicle-stimulating hormone betasubunit) (FSH-beta) (FSH-B) (Follitropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Macaca fascicularis (Crab eating macaque) (Cynomolgus monkey) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates development of follicle and spermatogenesis in the reproductive organs |
Protein Length | 129 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14644 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 10612425 2 PubMed abstract 10612425 |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit |
Mature Hormone Sequence | NSCELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPNIQKTCTFKEVVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFSEMKE |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 111 Residues from position (19-129) |
Receptor | P32212
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10342 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q925Q4 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2 precursor (Thyrostimulin subunit alpha). |
Source organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates the thyroid. Binds and activates THSR, leads to increased cAMP production |
Protein Length | 130 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14199 |
References | 1 Dasovich M., Ching A., Lok S., Sheppard P., Webster P.; "A novel cysteine knot protein expressed in pancreatic acinar cells."; Submitted (APR-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
|
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | LEAAVPIPGCHLHPFNVTVRSDRHGTCQGSHVAQACVGHCESSAFPSRYSVLVASGYRHNITSVSQCCTISSLKKVRVWLHCVGNQRGELEIFTARACQCDMCRLSRY |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 108 Residues from position (23-130) |
Receptor | P21463
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 171158 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10343 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q925Q5 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2 precursor (Thyrostimulin subunit alpha). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates the thyroid. Binds and activates THSR, leads to increased cAMP production |
Protein Length | 128 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14030 |
References | 1 Ching A., Gilbert T., Sheppard P., Webster P., O'Hara P.J.; "A novel cysteine knot protein expressed in pancreatic acinar cells."; Submitted (APR-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HSPETAIPGCHLHPFNVTVRSDRLGTCQGSHVAQACVGHCESSAFPSRYSVLVASGYRHNITSSSQCCTISSLRKVRVWLQCVGNQRGELEIFTARACQCDMCRFSRY |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 108 Residues from position (21-128) |
Receptor | P47750
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 170458 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10347 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9BDJ6 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Appetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide)[Contains: Ghrelin; Obestatin]. |
Source organism | Bos taurus (Bovine) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the motilin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity (By similarity). Amidation of Leu-97 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity). |
Function | Ghrelin is the ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (GHSR). Induces the release of growth hormone from the pituitary. Has an appetite-stimulating effect, induces adiposity and stimulates gastric acid secretion. Involved in growth regulation |
Protein Length | 116 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12793 |
References | 1 Kita K., Harada K., Yokota H.; Submitted (FEB-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 Li C., Lobo S., Wang Z., Fu A., Meng Y., Murdoch B., Hansen C.,Moore S.; "A full length genomic sequence of the bovine ghrelin gene."; Submitted (JAN-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 Kojima M.; Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Motilin_assoc Motilin_ghrelin |
Hormone Name | Ghrelin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | GSSFLSPEHQKLQRKEAKKPSGRLKPR |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 27 Residues from position (24-50) |
Receptor | Q9BDH9 Detail in HMRbase Q9N1F8 Detail in HMRbase Q9TUJ0 Detail in HMRbase Q9TUJ1 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 281192 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10348 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9BDJ6 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Appetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide)[Contains: Ghrelin; Obestatin]. |
Source organism | Bos taurus (Bovine) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the motilin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity (By similarity). Amidation of Leu-97 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity). |
Function | Obestatin may be the ligand for GPR39. May have an appetite-reducing effect resulting in decreased food intake. May reduce gastric emptying activity and jejunal motility |
Protein Length | 116 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12793 |
References | 1 Kita K., Harada K., Yokota H.; Submitted (FEB-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 Li C., Lobo S., Wang Z., Fu A., Meng Y., Murdoch B., Hansen C.,Moore S.; "A full length genomic sequence of the bovine ghrelin gene."; Submitted (JAN-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 Kojima M.; Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Motilin_assoc Motilin_ghrelin |
Hormone Name | Obestatin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FNAPFNIGIKLAGAQSLQHGQTL |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 23 Residues from position (75-97) |
Receptor | Q9BDH9 Detail in HMRbase Q9N1F8 Detail in HMRbase Q9TUJ0 Detail in HMRbase Q9TUJ1 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 281192 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10352 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9GKY5 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Appetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide)[Contains: Ghrelin; Obestatin]. |
Source organism | Sus scrofa (Pig) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Suina; Suidae;Sus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the motilin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity (By similarity). Amidation of Leu-99 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity). |
Function | Obestatin may be the ligand for GPR39. May have an appetite-reducing effect resulting in decreased food intake. May reduce gastric emptying activity and jejunal motility |
Protein Length | 118 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12786 |
References | 1 Kojima M.; Submitted (DEC-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 Rousselle J., Lacroix D., Dubreuil P.; Submitted (MAR-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 Ying M., Yang Z.; Submitted (JAN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Motilin_assoc Motilin_ghrelin |
Hormone Name | Obestatin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FNAPCDVGIKLSGAQSDQHGQPL |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 23 Residues from position (77-99) |
Receptor | P34999
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 396728 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 10506 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P79295 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Muellerian-inhibiting factor precursor (MIS) (Anti-Muellerian hormone)(AMH) (Muellerian-inhibiting substance). |
Source organism | Sus scrofa (Pig) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Suina; Suidae;Sus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the TGF-beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | This glycoprotein, produced by the Sertoli cells of the testis, causes regression of the Muellerian duct. It is also able to inhibit the growth of tumors derived from tissues of Muellerian duct origin |
Protein Length | 575 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 61505 |
References | 1 Daneau I., Silversides D.W.; Submitted (JUL-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
|
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Muellerian-inhibiting factor |
Mature Hormone Sequence | REEVSSTPALPREPRTGTEGLIFHWDWNWPPPGAWPPGGPQDPLCLVTLNGTPGNGSSPFLWVVGTLSSYEQAFLEAVRHARWGPQDLANFGLCPPSLRQAALPLLQQLQAWLGEPRGQRLVVLHLEEVSWEPTPLLKFQEPLPGEASPLELALLVLYPGPGPEVTVTGAGLPGAQSLCPTRDSGFLALAVDRPERAWRGSGLALTLRRRGNGASLSTAQLQALLFGADSRCFTRMTPALLLLPPQGPVPMPAHGRVDSMPFPQPRLSPEPEEPLPSTDPFLETLTRLVRALRGPPARIPPPSLALDPGALAGFPQGQVNLSDPAALERLLNSEEPLLLLLPPPTAVTAGVPAPLQGPVTEMWASSLARRVATEFQSAAAELRGFPGLPPTATLLLARLLALCPGDRGDPGGPLRAVLLLKALQGLRTEWRWRERSGPARAQRSAGTAVSNGPCALRELSVDLRAERSVLIPETYQANNCQGTCGWPQSDRNPRYGNHVVLLLKMQARGAALARPPCCVPTAYAGKLLISLSEERISAHHVPNMVATECGCR |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 552 Residues from position (24-575) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 397578 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10510 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q66Q82 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Bursicon precursor (Bursicon subunit alpha) (Cuticle-tanning hormone). |
Source organism | Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Nematocera; Culicoidea; Culicidae;Anophelinae; Anopheles. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Contains 1 CTCK (C-terminal cystine knot-like) domain. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Final heterodimeric neurohormone released at the end of the molting cycle, involved in the sclerotization (tanning) of the insect cuticle, melanization and wing spreading |
Protein Length | 163 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18067 |
References | 1 Robertson H.M., Honegger W.; "Anopheles gambiae bursicon gene is transspliced."; Submitted (AUG-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 PubMed abstract 12364791 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Bursicon |
Mature Hormone Sequence | QKDSEDGGSHYSSDDCQVTPVIHVLQYPGCVPKPIPSFACIGRCASYIQVSGSKIWQMERSCMCCQESGEREASVSLFCPKAKNGEKKFRKVSTKAPLECMCRPCTGIEDANVIPQELTSFADEGTLTGYFQKSHYKSIE |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 140 Residues from position (24-163) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 5667449 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10518 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9VLK4 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Diuretic hormone class-II precursor (Diuretic peptide) (DP) (DH(31)). |
Source organism | Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha;Ephydroidea; Drosophilidae; Drosophila. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the diuretic hormone class II family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Regulation of fluid secretion. Stimulates Malpighian tubules fluid secretion by activating the apical membrane V-ATPase via cyclic AMP of principal cells in the main secretory segment |
Protein Length | 116 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12622 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 10731132 2 PubMed abstract 12537572 3 Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Chavez C., Frise E., George R.A.,Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Rubin G.M., Celniker S.E.; Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 4 PubMed abstract 11316500 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Diuretic hormone class-II |
Mature Hormone Sequence | TVDFGLARGYSGTQEAKHRMGLAAANFAGGP |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 31 Residues from position (76-106) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 34181 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10613 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | A0MLS4 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Appetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide)[Contains: Ghrelin; Obestatin]. |
Source organism | Papio hamadryas (Hamadryas baboon) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Papio. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the motilin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity (By similarity). Amidation of Leu-98 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity). |
Function | Ghrelin is the ligand for growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 (GHSR). Induces the release of growth hormone from the pituitary. Has an appetite-stimulating effect, induces adiposity and stimulates gastric acid secretion. Involved in growth regulation |
Protein Length | 117 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12913 |
References | 1 Voruganti V.S., Tejero M.E., Proffitt J.M., Cole S.A.,Freeland-Graves J.H., Comuzzie A.G.; "Quantitative genetic analysis and characterization of ghrelin inbaboons."; Submitted (SEP-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
|
Domain Name | Motilin_assoc Motilin_ghrelin |
Hormone Name | Ghrelin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | GSSFLSPEHQRAQQRKESKKPPAKLQPR |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 28 Residues from position (24-51) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10614 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | A0MLS4 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Appetite-regulating hormone precursor (Growth hormone secretagogue)(Growth hormone-releasing peptide) (Motilin-related peptide)[Contains: Ghrelin; Obestatin]. |
Source organism | Papio hamadryas (Hamadryas baboon) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Papio. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the motilin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | O-n-octanoylation is essential for ghrelin activity (By similarity). Amidation of Leu-98 is essential for obestatin activity (By similarity). |
Function | Obestatin may be the ligand for GPR39. May have an appetite-reducing effect resulting in decreased food intake. May reduce gastric emptying activity and jejunal motility |
Protein Length | 117 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12913 |
References | 1 Voruganti V.S., Tejero M.E., Proffitt J.M., Cole S.A.,Freeland-Graves J.H., Comuzzie A.G.; "Quantitative genetic analysis and characterization of ghrelin inbaboons."; Submitted (SEP-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
|
Domain Name | Motilin_assoc Motilin_ghrelin |
Hormone Name | Obestatin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FNAPFDVGIKLSGVQYQQHSQAL |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 23 Residues from position (76-98) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10705 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9GL67 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Parathyroid hormone precursor (Parathyrin) (PTH). |
Source organism | Felis silvestris catus (Cat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Feliformia; Felidae;Felinae; Felis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the parathyroid hormone family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | PTH elevates calcium level by dissolving the salts in bone and preventing their renal excretion |
Protein Length | 115 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12921 |
References | 1 Toribio R.E., Kohn C.W., Leone G.W., Capen C.C., Rosol T.J.; "Molecular cloning of feline preproparathyroid hormone."; Submitted (OCT-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
|
Domain Name | Parathyroid |
Hormone Name | Parathyroid hormone (Parathyrin) (PTH) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SVSEIQFMHNLGKHLSSVERVEWLRRKLQDVHNFVALGAPIAHRDGGSQRPRKKEDNVPAENHQKSLGEADKADVDVLIKAKSQ |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 84 Residues from position (32-115) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 493684 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10709 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q07370 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Growth hormone variant precursor (GH-V) (Placenta-specific growthhormone) (Growth hormone 2). |
Source organism | Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the placenta |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Plays an important role in growth control. Its major role in stimulating body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues to secrete IGF-1. It stimulates both the differentiation and proliferation of myoblasts. It also stimulates amino acid uptake and protein synthesis in muscle and other tissues |
Protein Length | 217 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 25221 |
References | 1 Golos T.G.; Submitted (JAN-1994) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 PubMed abstract 8404617 |
Domain Name | Hormone_1 |
Hormone Name | Growth hormone variant |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPTIPLSWLFNTAVFRAHHLHKLAFDTYPKLEEAYIPKEQKYSFLRNPQTSLCFSESIPTPSNKEETQQKSNLELLHISLLLIQSWLEPVQFLRSVFANHLVHTNSNFDIYLYLKKLEEGIQTLMERLEDGSPRTGQIFKETYSKYDTNSHNDDTLLKNYRLLYCFRKDMNKVETFLRTVRCRAVEGSCGF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 191 Residues from position (27-217) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 700885 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10775 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q7ZZV4 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Thyrotropin subunit beta precursor (Thyroid-stimulating hormonesubunit beta) (TSH-beta) (TSH-B) (Thyrotropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Anguilla japonica (Japanese eel) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Anguilliformes; Anguillidae;Anguilla. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Indispensable for the control of thyroid structure and metabolism. May play some role in the biological processes of the immature fishes |
Protein Length | 147 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 16088 |
References | 1 Han Y.-S., Liao I.-C., Tzeng W.-N., Huang Y.-S., Yu J.Y.-L.; "Molecular cloning of the genomic DNA and cDNA encoding thyroidstimulating hormone beta subunit of the Japanese eel and its geneexpression."; Submitted (OCT-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 Nagae M., Qu X.C., Kazeto Y., Ijiri S., Ito F., Adachi S.,Yamauchi K.; "Molecular cloning of Japanese eel TSH beta."; Submitted (MAR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta (TSH-B) (Thyrotropin beta chain) |
Mature Hormone Sequence | ICSPVDYTLYVEKPECDFCVAINTTICMGFCYSLDPNVVGPAVKRLAVQRGCTYQAVEYRTAELPGCPPHVDPRFSYPVALHCTCRACDPARDECTHRASADGDRCSKPLLLHMHAYPGQSNHIQTL |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 127 Residues from position (21-147) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10983 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q8HY83 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Follitropin subunit beta precursor (Follicle-stimulating hormone betasubunit) (FSH-beta) (FSH-B) (Follitropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Capra hircus (Goat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Capra. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates development of follicle and spermatogenesis in the reproductive organs |
Protein Length | 129 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14688 |
References | 1 Guan H.-B., Li Q.-Z., Zhang L.; "Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for beta subunit of Cervus nipponfollicle stimulating hormone."; Submitted (SEP-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 Ding J.T., Zhang J.Q., Sun H.C., Jiang X.P.; "Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of the cDNA for goat folliclestimulating hormone."; Submitted (JUN-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 Guan H.-B., Li Q.-Z., Zhang L.; "Nucleotide sequence of cloned cDNA for beta subunit of Cervus nipponfollicle stimulating hormone."; Submitted (SEP-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 4 Ding J.T., Zhang J.Q., Sun H.C., Jiang X.P.; "Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of the cDNA for goat folliclestimulating hormone."; Submitted (JUN-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit |
Mature Hormone Sequence | RSCELTNITITVEKEECSFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPNIQKACTFKELVYETVKVPGCARHADSLYTYPVATECHCGKCDRDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFSDIRE |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 111 Residues from position (19-129) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10984 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | A1BN60 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Follitropin subunit beta precursor (Follicle-stimulating hormone betasubunit) (FSH-beta) (FSH-B) (Follitropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Lowland gorilla) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Gorilla. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates development of follicle and spermatogenesis in the reproductive organs |
Protein Length | 129 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14686 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 17227474 2 PubMed abstract 17227474 |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit |
Mature Hormone Sequence | CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPNIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFGEMKE |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | Residues from position 109 |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10985 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | A1BN61 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Follitropin subunit beta precursor (Follicle-stimulating hormone betasubunit) (FSH-beta) (FSH-B) (Follitropin beta chain). |
Source organism | Pongo pygmaeus (Orangutan) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Pongo. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates development of follicle and spermatogenesis in the reproductive organs |
Protein Length | 129 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14672 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 17227474 2 PubMed abstract 17227474 |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit |
Mature Hormone Sequence | CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPNIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFGEMKE |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | Residues from position 109 |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10991 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P68267 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain precursor (Anterior pituitaryglycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha) (Follitropin alpha chain)(Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain) (FSH-alpha) (Lutropin alphachain) (Luteinizing hormone alpha chain) (LSH-alpha) (Thyrotropinalpha chain) (Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain) (TSH-alpha). |
Source organism | Macropus rufus (Red kangaroo) (Megaleia rufa) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Metatheria; Diprotodontia; Macropodidae; Macropus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 120 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13513 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9680384 2 PubMed abstract 9680384 |
Domain Name | Hormone_6 |
Hormone Name | Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPDGEFIMQGCPECKLKENKYFSKLGAPIYQCMGCCFSRAYPTPARSKKTMLVPKNITSEATCCVAKAFTKATVMGNAKVENHTECHCSTCYYHKS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 96 Residues from position (25-120) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 10995 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P68268 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain precursor (Anterior pituitaryglycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha) (Follitropin alpha chain)(Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain) (FSH-alpha) (Lutropin alphachain) (Luteinizing hormone alpha chain) (LSH-alpha) (Thyrotropinalpha chain) (Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain) (TSH-alpha). |
Source organism | Trichosurus vulpecula (Brush-tailed possum) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Metatheria; Diprotodontia; Phalangeridae; Trichosurus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit alpha family. |
Tissue Specificity | Detected in pituitary |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 120 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13513 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9680384 2 PubMed abstract 9687157 3 PubMed abstract 9680384 4 PubMed abstract 9687157 |
Domain Name | Hormone_6 |
Hormone Name | Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain |
Mature Hormone Sequence | FPDGEFIMQGCPECKLKENKYFSKLGAPIYQCMGCCFSRAYPTPARSKKTMLVPKNITSEATCCVAKAFTKATVMGNAKVENHTECHCSTCYYHKS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 96 Residues from position (25-120) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11102 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P68260 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glucagon. |
Source organism | Meleagris gallopavo (Common turkey) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda; Coelurosauria; Aves;Neognathae; Galliformes; Phasianidae; Meleagris. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis |
Protein Length | 29 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 3456 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 4645932 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Glucagon |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMST |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 29 Residues from position (1-29) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11118 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P68274 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glucagon. |
Source organism | Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Lagomorpha; Leporidae;Oryctolagus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis |
Protein Length | 29 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 3483 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 5011077 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Glucagon |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 29 Residues from position (1-29) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11123 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P68275 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glucagon. |
Source organism | Saimiri sciureus (Common squirrel monkey) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Platyrrhini; Cebidae; Saimiriinae; Saimiri. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glucagon family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Glucagon plays a key role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis. Regulates blood glucose by increasing gluconeogenesis and decreasing glycolysis |
Protein Length | 29 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 3483 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 2263627 |
Domain Name | Hormone_2 |
Hormone Name | Glucagon |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 29 Residues from position (1-29) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11163 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O93464 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK8) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 26 (CCK26);Cholecystokinin 36 (CCK36); Cholecystokinin 69 (CCK69)]. |
Source organism | Carassius auratus (Goldfish) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;Cyprinidae; Carassius. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Potential) |
Developmental Stage | Expression in the brain shows variation throughout the seasonal sexual cycle; in the optic tectum-thalamus of females, expression levels are lower in early gonadal recrudescence (October) compared to other sexual stages. In males, expression is high in the olfactory bulbs in early gonadal recrudescence and low in the posterior brain in late gonadal recrudescence (January). Expression is higher in females than males in the telencephalon-preoptic region and posterior brain during late gonadal recrudescence, and in the olfactory bulbs and optic tectum-thalamus during the sexually mature (April), and post-spawning and sexually regressed (July) stages. |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the ovary, kidney, gill, gastrointestinal tract and pituitary. Differentially expressed in the brain in the optic tectum-thalamus, hypothalamus, telencephalon, olfactory bulb and tract, preoptic region and posterior brain region. Expression is strongest in the hypothalamus, where localization is to the posterior ventrolateral region. Expression in the brain is transiently increased 2 hours after feeding. Abundant in the sensory layers of the vagal lobe and along the border of the sensory region of the lobe and the deep fiber laye. Also present in the facial lobe and throughout the glossopharyngeal lobe |
Post translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins (By similarity). |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut (By similarity). Induces the secretion of gonadotropin and growth hormone from the pituitary. Suppresses food intake and decreases the expression of preprosomatostatin genes in the forebrain |
Protein Length | 123 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13439 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9493851 2 PubMed abstract 8262360 3 PubMed abstract 8092330 4 PubMed abstract 10640690 5 PubMed abstract 12124755 6 PubMed abstract 14751584 7 PubMed abstract 15256279 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | LSLPAVSEDGGQSDLGIVMEHTRHTRAAPSSGQLSLLSKAEDDEEPRSSLTELLARIISTKGTYRRSPSPKSKSMGNNHRIKDRDYLGWMDFGRRSAEEYEYSS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 104 Residues from position (20-123) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11165 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O93464 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK8) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 26 (CCK26);Cholecystokinin 36 (CCK36); Cholecystokinin 69 (CCK69)]. |
Source organism | Carassius auratus (Goldfish) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;Cyprinidae; Carassius. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Potential) |
Developmental Stage | Expression in the brain shows variation throughout the seasonal sexual cycle; in the optic tectum-thalamus of females, expression levels are lower in early gonadal recrudescence (October) compared to other sexual stages. In males, expression is high in the olfactory bulbs in early gonadal recrudescence and low in the posterior brain in late gonadal recrudescence (January). Expression is higher in females than males in the telencephalon-preoptic region and posterior brain during late gonadal recrudescence, and in the olfactory bulbs and optic tectum-thalamus during the sexually mature (April), and post-spawning and sexually regressed (July) stages. |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the ovary, kidney, gill, gastrointestinal tract and pituitary. Differentially expressed in the brain in the optic tectum-thalamus, hypothalamus, telencephalon, olfactory bulb and tract, preoptic region and posterior brain region. Expression is strongest in the hypothalamus, where localization is to the posterior ventrolateral region. Expression in the brain is transiently increased 2 hours after feeding. Abundant in the sensory layers of the vagal lobe and along the border of the sensory region of the lobe and the deep fiber laye. Also present in the facial lobe and throughout the glossopharyngeal lobe |
Post translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins (By similarity). |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut (By similarity). Induces the secretion of gonadotropin and growth hormone from the pituitary. Suppresses food intake and decreases the expression of preprosomatostatin genes in the forebrain |
Protein Length | 123 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13439 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9493851 2 PubMed abstract 8262360 3 PubMed abstract 8092330 4 PubMed abstract 10640690 5 PubMed abstract 12124755 6 PubMed abstract 14751584 7 PubMed abstract 15256279 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin 69 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HTRAAPSSGQLSLLSKAEDDEEPRSSLTELLARIISTKGTYRRSPSPKSKSMGNNHRIKDRDYLGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 69 Residues from position (43-111) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11166 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O93464 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK8) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 26 (CCK26);Cholecystokinin 36 (CCK36); Cholecystokinin 69 (CCK69)]. |
Source organism | Carassius auratus (Goldfish) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;Cyprinidae; Carassius. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Potential) |
Developmental Stage | Expression in the brain shows variation throughout the seasonal sexual cycle; in the optic tectum-thalamus of females, expression levels are lower in early gonadal recrudescence (October) compared to other sexual stages. In males, expression is high in the olfactory bulbs in early gonadal recrudescence and low in the posterior brain in late gonadal recrudescence (January). Expression is higher in females than males in the telencephalon-preoptic region and posterior brain during late gonadal recrudescence, and in the olfactory bulbs and optic tectum-thalamus during the sexually mature (April), and post-spawning and sexually regressed (July) stages. |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the ovary, kidney, gill, gastrointestinal tract and pituitary. Differentially expressed in the brain in the optic tectum-thalamus, hypothalamus, telencephalon, olfactory bulb and tract, preoptic region and posterior brain region. Expression is strongest in the hypothalamus, where localization is to the posterior ventrolateral region. Expression in the brain is transiently increased 2 hours after feeding. Abundant in the sensory layers of the vagal lobe and along the border of the sensory region of the lobe and the deep fiber laye. Also present in the facial lobe and throughout the glossopharyngeal lobe |
Post translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins (By similarity). |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut (By similarity). Induces the secretion of gonadotropin and growth hormone from the pituitary. Suppresses food intake and decreases the expression of preprosomatostatin genes in the forebrain |
Protein Length | 123 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13439 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9493851 2 PubMed abstract 8262360 3 PubMed abstract 8092330 4 PubMed abstract 10640690 5 PubMed abstract 12124755 6 PubMed abstract 14751584 7 PubMed abstract 15256279 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin 36 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | IISTKGTYRRSPSPKSKSMGNNHRIKDRDYLGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 36 Residues from position (76-111) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11167 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O93464 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK8) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 26 (CCK26);Cholecystokinin 36 (CCK36); Cholecystokinin 69 (CCK69)]. |
Source organism | Carassius auratus (Goldfish) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;Cyprinidae; Carassius. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Potential) |
Developmental Stage | Expression in the brain shows variation throughout the seasonal sexual cycle; in the optic tectum-thalamus of females, expression levels are lower in early gonadal recrudescence (October) compared to other sexual stages. In males, expression is high in the olfactory bulbs in early gonadal recrudescence and low in the posterior brain in late gonadal recrudescence (January). Expression is higher in females than males in the telencephalon-preoptic region and posterior brain during late gonadal recrudescence, and in the olfactory bulbs and optic tectum-thalamus during the sexually mature (April), and post-spawning and sexually regressed (July) stages. |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the ovary, kidney, gill, gastrointestinal tract and pituitary. Differentially expressed in the brain in the optic tectum-thalamus, hypothalamus, telencephalon, olfactory bulb and tract, preoptic region and posterior brain region. Expression is strongest in the hypothalamus, where localization is to the posterior ventrolateral region. Expression in the brain is transiently increased 2 hours after feeding. Abundant in the sensory layers of the vagal lobe and along the border of the sensory region of the lobe and the deep fiber laye. Also present in the facial lobe and throughout the glossopharyngeal lobe |
Post translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins (By similarity). |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut (By similarity). Induces the secretion of gonadotropin and growth hormone from the pituitary. Suppresses food intake and decreases the expression of preprosomatostatin genes in the forebrain |
Protein Length | 123 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13439 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9493851 2 PubMed abstract 8262360 3 PubMed abstract 8092330 4 PubMed abstract 10640690 5 PubMed abstract 12124755 6 PubMed abstract 14751584 7 PubMed abstract 15256279 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin 26 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SPSPKSKSMGNNHRIKDRDYLGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 26 Residues from position (86-111) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11168 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O93464 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK8) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 26 (CCK26);Cholecystokinin 36 (CCK36); Cholecystokinin 69 (CCK69)]. |
Source organism | Carassius auratus (Goldfish) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;Cyprinidae; Carassius. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Potential) |
Developmental Stage | Expression in the brain shows variation throughout the seasonal sexual cycle; in the optic tectum-thalamus of females, expression levels are lower in early gonadal recrudescence (October) compared to other sexual stages. In males, expression is high in the olfactory bulbs in early gonadal recrudescence and low in the posterior brain in late gonadal recrudescence (January). Expression is higher in females than males in the telencephalon-preoptic region and posterior brain during late gonadal recrudescence, and in the olfactory bulbs and optic tectum-thalamus during the sexually mature (April), and post-spawning and sexually regressed (July) stages. |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the ovary, kidney, gill, gastrointestinal tract and pituitary. Differentially expressed in the brain in the optic tectum-thalamus, hypothalamus, telencephalon, olfactory bulb and tract, preoptic region and posterior brain region. Expression is strongest in the hypothalamus, where localization is to the posterior ventrolateral region. Expression in the brain is transiently increased 2 hours after feeding. Abundant in the sensory layers of the vagal lobe and along the border of the sensory region of the lobe and the deep fiber laye. Also present in the facial lobe and throughout the glossopharyngeal lobe |
Post translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins (By similarity). |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut (By similarity). Induces the secretion of gonadotropin and growth hormone from the pituitary. Suppresses food intake and decreases the expression of preprosomatostatin genes in the forebrain |
Protein Length | 123 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13439 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9493851 2 PubMed abstract 8262360 3 PubMed abstract 8092330 4 PubMed abstract 10640690 5 PubMed abstract 12124755 6 PubMed abstract 14751584 7 PubMed abstract 15256279 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin 12 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | IKDRDYLGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 12 Residues from position (100-111) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11169 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O93464 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK8) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8);Cholecystokinin 12 (CCK12); Cholecystokinin 26 (CCK26);Cholecystokinin 36 (CCK36); Cholecystokinin 69 (CCK69)]. |
Source organism | Carassius auratus (Goldfish) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Ostariophysi; Cypriniformes;Cyprinidae; Carassius. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Potential) |
Developmental Stage | Expression in the brain shows variation throughout the seasonal sexual cycle; in the optic tectum-thalamus of females, expression levels are lower in early gonadal recrudescence (October) compared to other sexual stages. In males, expression is high in the olfactory bulbs in early gonadal recrudescence and low in the posterior brain in late gonadal recrudescence (January). Expression is higher in females than males in the telencephalon-preoptic region and posterior brain during late gonadal recrudescence, and in the olfactory bulbs and optic tectum-thalamus during the sexually mature (April), and post-spawning and sexually regressed (July) stages. |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the ovary, kidney, gill, gastrointestinal tract and pituitary. Differentially expressed in the brain in the optic tectum-thalamus, hypothalamus, telencephalon, olfactory bulb and tract, preoptic region and posterior brain region. Expression is strongest in the hypothalamus, where localization is to the posterior ventrolateral region. Expression in the brain is transiently increased 2 hours after feeding. Abundant in the sensory layers of the vagal lobe and along the border of the sensory region of the lobe and the deep fiber laye. Also present in the facial lobe and throughout the glossopharyngeal lobe |
Post translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins (By similarity). |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut (By similarity). Induces the secretion of gonadotropin and growth hormone from the pituitary. Suppresses food intake and decreases the expression of preprosomatostatin genes in the forebrain |
Protein Length | 123 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13439 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9493851 2 PubMed abstract 8262360 3 PubMed abstract 8092330 4 PubMed abstract 10640690 5 PubMed abstract 12124755 6 PubMed abstract 14751584 7 PubMed abstract 15256279 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin 8 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DYLGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 8 Residues from position (104-111) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11181 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O57312 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)]. |
Source organism | Paralichthys olivaceus (Japanese flounder) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Euteleostei; Neoteleostei;Acanthomorpha; Acanthopterygii; Percomorpha; Pleuronectiformes;Pleuronectoidei; Paralichthyidae; Paralichthys. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins (By similarity). |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear |
Protein Length | 135 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14773 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 11042006 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | HPISSQHLDEGQRSISTPSEALLEADTHSLGEPHLRQSRSAPQLKSLPVAEEDGDSRANLSELLARLISSRKGSVRRNSTAYSKGLSPNHRIADRDYLGWMDFGRRSAEEYEYSS |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 115 Residues from position (21-135) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11182 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O57312 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinins precursor (CCK) [Contains: Cholecystokinin 8 (CCK8)]. |
Source organism | Paralichthys olivaceus (Japanese flounder) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Euteleostei; Neoteleostei;Acanthomorpha; Acanthopterygii; Percomorpha; Pleuronectiformes;Pleuronectoidei; Paralichthyidae; Paralichthys. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | The precursor is cleaved by enzymes to produce a number of active cholecystokinins (By similarity). |
Function | This peptide hormone induces gall bladder contraction and the release of pancreatic enzymes in the gut. Its function in the brain is not clear |
Protein Length | 135 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14773 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 11042006 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin 8 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DYLGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 8 Residues from position (116-123) |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11240 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O97655 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Progonadoliberin-2 precursor (Progonadoliberin II) [Contains:Gonadoliberin-2 (Gonadoliberin II) (Luteinizing hormone-releasinghormone II) (LH-RH II) (Gonadotropin-releasing hormone II) (GnRH II)(Luliberin II); GnRH-associated peptide 2 (GnRH-associated peptideII)]. |
Source organism | Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the GnRH family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones |
Protein Length | 114 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 12533 |
References | 1 White R.B., Urbanski H.F., Fernald R.D.; "A second gene for gonadotropin-releasing hormone is expressed in therhesus macaque (Abstract
2 632.18)."; Abstr. - Soc. Neurosci. 24:1609-1609(1998). 3 Abler L.A., Sherwood N.M., Grendell R.L., Golos T.G., Terasawa E.; "cDNA of a second form of luteinizing hormone releasing, chicken LHRH-II, isolated from the non-human primate brain (Abstract 4 632.8)."; Abstr. - Soc. Neurosci. 24:1607-1607(1998). |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Gonadoliberin-2 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | QHWSHGWYPG |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 10 Residues from position (25-34) |
Receptor | Q8SPZ1 Detail in HMRbase Q95JG1 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 619516 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11434 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P27106 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Muellerian-inhibiting factor precursor (MIS) (Anti-Muellerian hormone)(AMH) (Muellerian-inhibiting substance). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the TGF-beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | Sertoli cells of fetal testes, and testes just after birth, but absent in adult testes. In female, AMH is expressed after birth in the granulosa cells of the follicle. AMH expression is dependent on the degree of follicular maturation and not on the age of the ovary |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | This glycoprotein, produced by the Sertoli cells of the testis, causes regression of the Muellerian duct. It is also able to inhibit the growth of tumors derived from tissues of Muellerian duct origin |
Protein Length | 555 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 59778 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 1782869 2 Dresser D.W., Jamin S., Atkins C.J., Guerrier D.; "A GNRP-like gene shares a bidirectional promoter with SAP62immediately upstream of AMH."; Submitted (SEP-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. 3 PubMed abstract 8541848 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Muellerian-inhibiting factor |
Mature Hormone Sequence | N/A |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | N/A Residues from position |
Receptor | Q8K592
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11466 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P49000 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Muellerian-inhibiting factor precursor (MIS) (Anti-Muellerian hormone)(AMH) (Muellerian-inhibiting substance). |
Source organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the TGF-beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | This glycoprotein, produced by the Sertoli cells of the testis, causes regression of the Muellerian duct. It is also able to inhibit the growth of tumors derived from tissues of Muellerian duct origin |
Protein Length | 553 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 58889 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 1572639 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Muellerian-inhibiting factor |
Mature Hormone Sequence | N/A |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | N/A Residues from position |
Receptor | Q62893
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 25378 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11471 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P50144 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinin type 1 precursor [Contains: Cholecystokinin (CCK)]. |
Source organism | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Amphibia; Batrachia; Anura; Mesobatrachia; Pipoidea; Pipidae;Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Xenopus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Brain, gastrointestinal tract and lung |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 123 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 13943 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7669225 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DYMGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 8 Residues from position (104-111) |
Receptor | P70031
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 378611 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11472 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P50145 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Cholecystokinin type 2 precursor [Contains: Cholecystokinin (CCK)]. |
Source organism | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Amphibia; Batrachia; Anura; Mesobatrachia; Pipoidea; Pipidae;Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Xenopus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the gastrin/cholecystokinin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Brain and gastrointestinal tract |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 128 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14201 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7669225 |
Domain Name | Gastrin |
Hormone Name | Cholecystokinin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DYMGWMDF |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 8 Residues from position (109-116) |
Receptor | P70031
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 378612 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11482 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P56942 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Pro-MCH precursor [Contains: Neuropeptide-glycine-glutamic acid (NGE)(Neuropeptide G-E); Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine (NEI)(Neuropeptide E-I); Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | Expression is enhanced between postnatal days 10 and 15. |
Similarity | Belongs to the MCH family. |
Tissue Specificity | Predominantly expressed in hypothalamus. Also found in heart, intestine, spleen and testis (spermatogonia, early spermatocytes and Sertoli cells). In brain only mature MCH and NEI peptides are present. In peripheral tissues a large product, encompassing the NEI and MCH domains of the precursor, is found predominantly |
Post translational modification | Pro-MCH is processed differentially in the brain and in peripheral organs producing two neuropeptides; NEI and MCH. A third peptide, NGE, may also be produced. Preferential processing in neurons by prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) generates NEI. MCH is generated in neurons of the lateral hypothalmic area by several prohormone convertases including PC1/3, PC2 and PC5/6. MCH is a cyclic peptide. |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 166 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18645 |
References | 1 Breton C., Presse F., Hervieu G., Nahon J.-L.; "Structure and regulation of the mouse melanin-concentrating hormonemRNA and gene."; Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 4:271-284(1993).
2 PubMed abstract 10037747 3 PubMed abstract 8724342 |
Domain Name | Pro-MCH |
Hormone Name | Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine |
Mature Hormone Sequence | EIGDEENSAKFPI |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 13 Residues from position (132-144) |
Receptor | Q8K3M8 Detail in HMRbase Q3UY93 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11483 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P56942 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Pro-MCH precursor [Contains: Neuropeptide-glycine-glutamic acid (NGE)(Neuropeptide G-E); Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine (NEI)(Neuropeptide E-I); Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)]. |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | Expression is enhanced between postnatal days 10 and 15. |
Similarity | Belongs to the MCH family. |
Tissue Specificity | Predominantly expressed in hypothalamus. Also found in heart, intestine, spleen and testis (spermatogonia, early spermatocytes and Sertoli cells). In brain only mature MCH and NEI peptides are present. In peripheral tissues a large product, encompassing the NEI and MCH domains of the precursor, is found predominantly |
Post translational modification | Pro-MCH is processed differentially in the brain and in peripheral organs producing two neuropeptides; NEI and MCH. A third peptide, NGE, may also be produced. Preferential processing in neurons by prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) generates NEI. MCH is generated in neurons of the lateral hypothalmic area by several prohormone convertases including PC1/3, PC2 and PC5/6. MCH is a cyclic peptide. |
Function | MCH may act as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in a broad array of neuronal functions directed toward the regulation of goal-directed behavior, such as food intake, and general arousal |
Protein Length | 166 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18645 |
References | 1 Breton C., Presse F., Hervieu G., Nahon J.-L.; "Structure and regulation of the mouse melanin-concentrating hormonemRNA and gene."; Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 4:271-284(1993).
2 PubMed abstract 10037747 3 PubMed abstract 8724342 |
Domain Name | Pro-MCH |
Hormone Name | Melanin-concentrating hormone |
Mature Hormone Sequence | DFDMLRCMLGRVYRPCWQV |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 19 Residues from position (148-166) |
Receptor | Q8K3M8 Detail in HMRbase Q3UY93 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11503 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q5XXR2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Pro-MCH precursor [Contains: Neuropeptide-glycine-glutamic acid (NGE)(Neuropeptide G-E); Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine (NEI)(Neuropeptide E-I); Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH)]. |
Source organism | Canis familiaris (Dog) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Canidae;Canis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the melanin-concentrating hormone family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | Pro-MCH is processed differentially in the brain and in peripheral organs producing two neuropeptides; NEI and MCH. A third peptide, NGE, may also be produced. Preferential processing in neurons by prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) generates NEI. MCH is generated in neurons of the lateral hypothalmic area by several prohormone convertases including PC1/3, PC2 and PC5/6 (By similarity). MCH is a cyclic peptide (By similarity). |
Function | N/A |
Protein Length | 165 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18644 |
References | 1 Steflik J., Waters S.M.; "Canine pro-melanin-concentrating hormone."; Submitted (AUG-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
|
Domain Name | Pro-MCH |
Hormone Name | Neuropeptide-glutamic acid-isoleucine |
Mature Hormone Sequence | EIGDEENSAKFPI |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 13 Residues from position (131-143) |
Receptor | Q8MIP5 Detail in HMRbase Q8MIP6 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 449022 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11505 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q812B2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Glycoprotein hormone beta-5 precursor (Thyrostimulin subunit beta). |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted protein (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the glycoprotein hormones subunit beta family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed in the anterior lobe of pituitary |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Stimulates the thyroid. Binds and activates THSR, leading to increased cAMP production |
Protein Length | 130 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 14249 |
References | 1 Feldhaus A., Holloway J.L., O'Hogan S.L., Tackett M., Taft D.,Thayer E.C., Webster P.; "A novel glycoprotein hormone beta subunit."; Submitted (JAN-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
2 PubMed abstract 16141072 3 PubMed abstract 16210345 |
Domain Name | Cys_knot |
Hormone Name | Glycoprotein hormone beta-5 |
Mature Hormone Sequence | SSSGNLHTFVGCAVREFTFMAKKPGCRGLRITTDACWGRCETWEKPILEPPYIEAYHRVCTYNETRQVTVKLPNCAPGVDPFYTYPMAVRCDCGACSTATTECETI |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | 106 Residues from position (25-130) |
Receptor | P47750
Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 217674 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11522 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P50595 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Bos taurus (Bovine) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bos. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18716 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 10594237 2 PubMed abstract 14629116 3 PubMed abstract 16305752 4 PubMed abstract 8661738 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q32PD8 Detail in HMRbase Q3SYT0 Detail in HMRbase Q59HQ0 Detail in HMRbase Q5KQU4 Detail in HMRbase Q5KQU5 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 280836 |
PDB ID | 2A16 |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11523 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q5J732 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Bubalus bubalis (Domestic water buffalo) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Bovinae; Bubalus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18688 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 15566470 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11524 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O02720 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Canis familiaris (Dog) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Canidae;Canis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18655 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q4W810 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 403616 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11525 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q257X2 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Capra hircus (Goat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Capra. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18700 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11526 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O42164 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Gallus gallus (Chicken) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda; Coelurosauria; Aves;Neognathae; Galliformes; Phasianidae; Phasianinae; Gallus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Not exclusively localized in adipose tissue but is also expressed in liver |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 163 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18183 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9524275 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q9I8V6 Detail in HMRbase Q9IBA7 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11527 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9N2C1 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Felis silvestris catus (Cat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Feliformia; Felidae;Felinae; Felis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18584 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 493838 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11528 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q588G0 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin; Precursor |
Source organism | Fugu rubripes (Japanese pufferfish) (Takifugu rubripes) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Euteleostei; Neoteleostei;Acanthomorpha; Acanthopterygii; Percomorpha; Tetraodontiformes;Tetradontoidea; Tetraodontidae; Takifugu. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | Expressed mostly in the liver |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 152 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 17204 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 15808904 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | B3Y063 Detail in HMRbase B3Y064 Detail in HMRbase B3Y065 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 548631 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11529 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q95189 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor |
Source organism | Gorilla gorilla gorilla (Lowland gorilla) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Gorilla. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 146 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 16031 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11530 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q706D0 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Halichoerus grypus (Gray seal) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Phocidae;Halichoerus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18483 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11532 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q28504 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18953 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8810296 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q9MYL0 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 698728 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11533 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P41160 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18709 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7984236 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | P48356 Detail in HMRbase Q9CQ74 Detail in HMRbase O89013 Detail in HMRbase A2AV64 Detail in HMRbase A2AV69 Detail in HMRbase Q3UNU8 Detail in HMRbase Q3US58 Detail in HMRbase Q545G9 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 16846 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11534 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q588F9 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin; Precursor |
Source organism | Oryzias latipes (Medaka fish) (Japanese ricefish) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Euteleostei; Neoteleostei;Acanthomorpha; Acanthopterygii; Percomorpha; Atherinomorpha;Beloniformes; Adrianichthyidae; Oryziinae; Oryzias. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 155 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 17291 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 15808904 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 100049298 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11535 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | O02750 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor |
Source organism | Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Pan. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 146 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 16059 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11536 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q706D1 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Phoca vitulina (Harbor seal) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Phocidae;Phoca. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18411 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11537 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q29406 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Sus scrofa (Pig) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Suina; Suidae;Sus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18661 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 8856925 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | O02671 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 396832 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11538 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q95234 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor |
Source organism | Pongo pygmaeus (Bornean orangutan) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Pongo. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 146 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 16195 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11539 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P50596 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of Lep may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18866 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 7657834 2 PubMed abstract 7794258 3 PubMed abstract 7733988 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q62959 Detail in HMRbase Q9JLS8 Detail in HMRbase Q6PDU4 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 25608 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11540 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q28603 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor |
Source organism | Ovis aries (Sheep) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass. |
Protein Length | 146 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 16054 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 9347250 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q863E2 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11541 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9XSW9 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Sminthopsis crassicaudata (Fat-tailed dunnart) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Metatheria; Dasyuromorphia; Dasyuridae; Sminthopsis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18891 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 11060440 |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11542 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q588F8 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin; Precursor |
Source organism | Tetraodon nigroviridis (Green puffer) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Euteleostei; Neoteleostei;Acanthomorpha; Acanthopterygii; Percomorpha; Tetraodontiformes;Tetradontoidea; Tetraodontidae; Tetraodon. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 160 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18260 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 15808904 2 PubMed abstract 15496914 |
Domain Name | N/A |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11543 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q1XG29 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Leptin;Alternative Name: Obesity factor; Precursor |
Source organism | Ursus thibetanus (Asiatic black bear) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Ursidae;Ursus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (Probable) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the leptin family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | May function as part of a signaling pathway that acts to regulate the size of the body fat depot. An increase in the level of LEP may act directly or indirectly on the CNS to inhibit food intake and/or regulate energy expenditure as part of a homeostatic mechanism to maintain constancy of the adipose mass (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 167 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 18698 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | Leptin |
Hormone Name | Leptin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11571 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P06281 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin-1; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Alternative Name: Kidney renin;Precursor |
Source organism | Mus musculus (Mouse) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Mus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | Kidney |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. |
Protein Length | 402 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 44343 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 6370686 2 PubMed abstract 2685761 3 PubMed abstract 2691339 4 PubMed abstract 16141072 5 PubMed abstract 15489334 6 PubMed abstract 6089205 7 PubMed abstract 6392850 8 PubMed abstract 9030738 9 PubMed abstract 6327270 |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q9CYN9 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 19701 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11573 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q9TSZ1 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Precursor |
Source organism | Callithrix jacchus (Common marmoset) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Platyrrhini; Cebidae; Callitrichinae; Callithrix. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 400 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 44038 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 10598135 |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11574 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q6DYE7 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Precursor |
Source organism | Canis familiaris (Dog) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Carnivora; Caniformia; Canidae;Canis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 403 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 44099 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 403838 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11576 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q6DLS0 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Precursor |
Source organism | Macaca fascicularis (Crab eating macaque) (Cynomolgus monkey) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 406 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 45011 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | N/A |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11577 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | Q6DLW5 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Precursor |
Source organism | Macaca mulatta (Rhesus macaque) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 406 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 44961 |
References | ---- |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 574299 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11578 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P60016 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Precursor |
Source organism | Pan troglodytes (Chimpanzee) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Pan. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney (By similarity). |
Protein Length | 406 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 45057 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 11013071 |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 469651 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |
HMRbase accession number | 11579 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P08424 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Precursor |
Source organism | Rattus norvegicus (Rat) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Sciurognathi;Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | N/A |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. |
Protein Length | 402 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 44276 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 3287330 2 PubMed abstract 3039496 3 PubMed abstract 3047403 4 PubMed abstract 8490598 5 PubMed abstract 15489334 |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | Q6AXS4 Detail in HMRbase |
Gene ID | 24715 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments |
HMRbase accession number | 11580 |
Swiss-prot Accession number | P52115 (Sequence in FASTA format) |
Description | Renin; EC=3.4.23.15;Alternative Name: Angiotensinogenase;Precursor |
Source organism | Ovis aries (Sheep) |
Taxonomical Classification | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis. |
Subcellular location | Secreted (By similarity). Membrane (By similarity). Note=Associated to membranes via binding to ATP6AP2 (By similarity) |
Developmental Stage | N/A |
Similarity | Belongs to the peptidase A1 family. |
Tissue Specificity | Kidney |
Post translational modification | N/A |
Function | Renin is a highly specific endopeptidase, whose only known function is to generate angiotensin I from angiotensinogen in the plasma, initiating a cascade of reactions that produce an elevation of blood pressure and increased sodium retention by the kidney. |
Protein Length | 400 Amino acids |
Molecular weight | 44016 |
References | 1 PubMed abstract 1543532 |
Domain Name | A1_Propeptide Asp |
Hormone Name | Renin |
Mature Hormone Sequence | |
Position of mature hormone in Pre-Hormone protein | |
Receptor | N/A |
Gene ID | 443310 |
PDB ID | N/A |
Drugpedia | wiki |
Comments | !Receptor for this Hormone are either unknown or have not yet been curated |