A database of hormones and their receptors
Receptor

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HMRbase accession number21281
Swiss-prot Accession numberQ92731 (Sequence in FASTA format)
DescriptionRecName: Estrogen receptor beta;ER-beta;Alternative Name: Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group A member 2;
Source organismHomo sapiens (Human)
Taxonomical ClassificationEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini;Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
Subcellular locationNucleus
Developmental StageN/A
Similarity Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR3 subfamily. Contains 1 nuclear receptor DNA-binding domain.
Tissue SpecificityIsoform beta-1 is expressed in testis and ovary, and at a lower level in heart, brain, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, spleen, thymus, prostate, colon, bone marrow, mammary gland and uterus. Also found in uterine bone, breast, and ovarian tumor cell lines, but not in colon and liver tumors. Isoform beta-2 is expressed in spleen, thymus, testis and ovary and at a lower level in skeletal muscle, prostate, colon, small intestine, leukocytes, bone marrow, mammary gland and uterus. Isoform beta-3 is found in testis. Isoform beta-4 is expressed in testis, and at a lower level in spleen, thymus, ovary, mammary gland and uterus. Isoform beta-5 is expressed in testis, placenta, skeletal muscle, spleen and leukocytes, and at a lower level in heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, thymus, prostate, colon, small intestine, bone marrow, mammary gland and uterus. Not expressed in brain.
Post translational modificationN/A
Function Nuclear hormone receptor. Binds estrogens with an affinity similar to that of ESR1, and activates expression of reporter genes containing estrogen response elements (ERE) in an estrogen-dependent manner. Isoform beta-cx lacks ligand binding ability and has no or only very low ere binding activity resulting in the loss of ligand-dependent transactivation ability. DNA- binding by ESR1 and ESR2 is rapidly lost at 37 degrees Celsius in the absence of ligand while in the presence of 17 beta-estradiol and 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen loss in DNA-binding at elevated temperature is more gradual.
Protein Length530 Amino acids
Molecular weight59216
Domain NameHormone_recep  zf-C4  
References1  PubMed abstract 9473491
2  PubMed abstract 9636657
3  PubMed abstract 8769313
4  PubMed abstract 9671811
5  PubMed abstract 9685228
6  PubMed abstract 15489334
7  PubMed abstract 10964723
8  PubMed abstract 9267036
9  PubMed abstract 9325313
10  PubMed abstract 10681503
11  PubMed abstract 11113208
12  PubMed abstract 11579095
13  PubMed abstract 12415108
14  PubMed abstract 15047147
15  PubMed abstract 14759258
16  PubMed abstract 15199063
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Gene ID2100      
PDB ID1L2J   1NDE   1QKM   1U3Q   1U3R   1U3S   1U9E   1X76   1X78   1X7B   1X7J   1YY4   1YYE   1ZAF   2FSZ   2GIU   2I0G   2JJ3   2NV7   2Z4B      
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