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IDTHPP_IDTherapeutic NameSequenceMolecular WeightChemical FormulaIsoelectric PointHydrophobicityMelting PointHalf LifeDescriptionDisease/IndicationPharmacodynamicsMechanism of ActionToxicityMetabolismAbsorptionVolume of DistributionClearanceCategoriesPatent NumberDate of IssueDate of ExpiryDrug InteractionTargetBrand NameCompanyBrand DescriptionPrescribed forChemical NameFormulationPhysical AppearanceRoute of AdministationRecommended DosageContraindicationSide EffectsUseful Links 1Useful Links 2Remarks
10422Th1071Pancrelipase>Th1071_Pancrelipase QYSPNTQQGRTSIVHLFEWRWVDI 131000C5850H8902N1606O1739S496.44NA48-50Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and acts locally, so limination half-life is not relevantPancrelipase is an enzyme mixture isolated from porcine or bovine pancreas, sometimes called pancreatin. It contains 3 enzymes: amylase, lipase, and a protease (chymotrypsin). Pancrelipase is marketed under several brand names such as Ultresa and Viokace.For treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis (Ultresa), chronic pancreatitis (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor), and pancreatectomy (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor)Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis or pancreatic dysfunction, pancrelipase helps improve fat digestion in the small intestine. Specifically, the lipase, protease and amylase components break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars. Pancreatic enzymes are used to correct maldigestion, malabsorption and pain associated with pancreatic insufficiency. The major maldigestion/malabsorption problems arise from incomplete fat digestion. Exogenous pancrelipase reduces the amount of nitrogen and fat excreted in the stool.The lipase, protease and amylase components of pancrelipase break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars.Overdose symptoms may include diarrhea or stomach upset. The most common adverse reactions seen are ear, neck, and abdominal pain; headache, nasal congestion, and beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection.Pancrelipase acts locally, so there is minimal metabolism.Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.NAPancrelipase is not significantly absorbed, so there is minimal clearance from the body.Alimentary Tract and Metabolism, Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases, Complex Mixtures, Digestives, Incl. Enzymes, Enzyme Preparations, Enzymes, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Esterases, Gastrointestinal Agents, Hydrolases, Lipase, Pancreatic Extracts, Tissue ExtractsNANANAIf pancrelipase and iron salts are used in combination then monitor therapy. Pancrelipase may decrease the absorption of iron salts except for ferumoxytol, iron dextran complex, and iron sucroseNAPancrecarbDigestive care US, Inc.Digestive care US, Inc.PANCRECARB (pancrelipase) Delayed-Release Capsules, Buffered andEnteric-Coated Microspheres are indicated for patients with exocrinepancreatic enzyme insufficiency such as: cystic fibrosis, chronic pancreatitisdue to alcohol use or other causes, post-pancreatectomy and post-gastrointestinal bypass surgeryÂÂNAit is formulated as Delayed-Release Capsules, Buffered and Enteric-Coated Microspheres.It contains Lipase :4000 to 8000 U.S.P. units, Amylase: 25000 to 40000 U.S.P. units, Protease: 25000 to 45000 U.S.P. units.nactive ingredients include sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, cellulose acetate phthalate, diethyl phthalate, gelatin, sodium carboxymethyl starch, polyvinylpyrrolidone, talc, ursodiol, and other trace ingredients.Delayed-Release Capsules, Buffered and Enteric-Coated Microspheres.Oral routeDosage should be individualized and adjusted according to fat intake, severity of steatorrhea and the severity of the exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Begin therapy with one or two capsules with meals or snacks and adjust dosage according to symptoms.PANCRECARB (pancrelipase) Delayed-Release Capsules, Buffered andEnteric-Coated Microspheres are contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive to pork protein or any other ingredient of this product.The most frequently reported adverse reactions to pancrelipase-containing products are gastrointestinal in nature, which may include nausea, vomiting, bloating, cramping, constipation or diarrhea. Less frequently, allergic-type reactions have also been observed. Extremely high doses of exogenouspancreatic enzymes have been reported to be associated with hyperuricosuria and hyperuricemia. High strength pancrelipase preparation (i.e., those labeled as containing more than 20,000 lipase units per capsule) has been associated with colonic strictures.LinkNANA
10423Th1071Pancrelipase>Th1071_Pancrelipase QYSPNTQQGRTSIVHLFEWRWVDI 131000C5850H8902N1606O1739S497.44NA48-50Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and acts locally, so limination half-life is not relevantPancrelipase is an enzyme mixture isolated from porcine or bovine pancreas, sometimes called pancreatin. It contains 3 enzymes: amylase, lipase, and a protease (chymotrypsin). Pancrelipase is marketed under several brand names such as Ultresa and Viokace.For treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis (Ultresa), chronic pancreatitis (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor), and pancreatectomy (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor)Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis or pancreatic dysfunction, pancrelipase helps improve fat digestion in the small intestine. Specifically, the lipase, protease and amylase components break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars. Pancreatic enzymes are used to correct maldigestion, malabsorption and pain associated with pancreatic insufficiency. The major maldigestion/malabsorption problems arise from incomplete fat digestion. Exogenous pancrelipase reduces the amount of nitrogen and fat excreted in the stool.The lipase, protease and amylase components of pancrelipase break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars.Overdose symptoms may include diarrhea or stomach upset. The most common adverse reactions seen are ear, neck, and abdominal pain; headache, nasal congestion, and beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection.Pancrelipase acts locally, so there is minimal metabolism.Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.NAPancrelipase is not significantly absorbed, so there is minimal clearance from the body.Alimentary Tract and Metabolism, Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases, Complex Mixtures, Digestives, Incl. Enzymes, Enzyme Preparations, Enzymes, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Esterases, Gastrointestinal Agents, Hydrolases, Lipase, Pancreatic Extracts, Tissue ExtractsNANANANANAViokaceAptalis Pharma US, Inc.Aptalis Pharma US, Inc.VIOKACE (pancrelipase) tablets, in combination with a proton pump inhibitor, is indicated in adults for the treatment of exocrine paencratic insufficiencydue to chronic pancreatitis or pancreatectomy.NA10,440 USP units of lipase; 39,150 USP units of protease; 39,150 USP units of amylase tablets are tan, round biconvex and have VIO9111 engraved on one side and 9111 on the other side.Inactive ingredients in VIOKACE include: colloidal silicon dioxide, crosscarmellose sodium, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, stearic acid and talc.Pancrelipase is a beige-white amorphous powder. It is miscible in water and practically insoluble in alcohol and converted to tablet formOral routeEnzyme dosing should begin with 500 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal to a maximum of 2,500 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal (or less than or equal to 10,000 lipase units/kg of body weight per day), or less than 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested per day.NoneThe most serious adverse reactions reported with different pancreatic enzyme products of the same active ingredient (pancrelipase) that are described elsewhere in the label include fibrosing colonopathy, hyperuricemia and allergic reactions.LinkNANA
10424Th1071Pancrelipase>Th1071_Pancrelipase QYSPNTQQGRTSIVHLFEWRWVDI 131000C5850H8902N1606O1739S498.44NA48-50Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and acts locally, so limination half-life is not relevantPancrelipase is an enzyme mixture isolated from porcine or bovine pancreas, sometimes called pancreatin. It contains 3 enzymes: amylase, lipase, and a protease (chymotrypsin). Pancrelipase is marketed under several brand names such as Ultresa and Viokace.For treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis (Ultresa), chronic pancreatitis (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor), and pancreatectomy (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor)Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis or pancreatic dysfunction, pancrelipase helps improve fat digestion in the small intestine. Specifically, the lipase, protease and amylase components break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars. Pancreatic enzymes are used to correct maldigestion, malabsorption and pain associated with pancreatic insufficiency. The major maldigestion/malabsorption problems arise from incomplete fat digestion. Exogenous pancrelipase reduces the amount of nitrogen and fat excreted in the stool.The lipase, protease and amylase components of pancrelipase break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars.Overdose symptoms may include diarrhea or stomach upset. The most common adverse reactions seen are ear, neck, and abdominal pain; headache, nasal congestion, and beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection.Pancrelipase acts locally, so there is minimal metabolism.Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.NAPancrelipase is not significantly absorbed, so there is minimal clearance from the body.Alimentary Tract and Metabolism, Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases, Complex Mixtures, Digestives, Incl. Enzymes, Enzyme Preparations, Enzymes, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Esterases, Gastrointestinal Agents, Hydrolases, Lipase, Pancreatic Extracts, Tissue ExtractsNANANANASynaptosomal-associated protein 25,Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoBULTRESAAptalis Pharma US, Inc.Aptalis Pharma US, Inc.ULTRESA (pancrelipase) is indicated for the treatment of exocrinepancreatic insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis or other conditions.NAEach delayed-release capsule for oral administration contains enteric-coatedbeads (1.7 mm in diameter and 1.9 mm thick for 4,000 USP lipase units, approximately 2.0 mm in diameter and 2.0 – 2.4 mm thick for 13,800, 20,700, and 23,000 USP lipase units). it also contains colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hydrogenated castor oil, hypromellose phthalate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, talc, and triethyl citrate.Pancrelipase is a beige-white amorphous powder. It is miscible in water and practically insoluble or insoluble in alcohol and ether and converted to Delayed-Release CapsulesOral routeEnzyme dosing should begin with 500 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal for those older than age 4 years to a maximum of 2,500 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal (or less than or equal to 10,000 lipase units/kg of body weight per day), or less than 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested per day.NoneThe most serious adverse reactions reported with different pancreatic enzyme products of the same active ingredient (pancrelipase) that are described elsewhere in the label include fibrosing colonopathy,hyperuricemia and allergic reactions.LinkNANA
10425Th1071Pancrelipase>Th1071_Pancrelipase QYSPNTQQGRTSIVHLFEWRWVDI 131000C5850H8902N1606O1739S499.44NA48-50Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and acts locally, so limination half-life is not relevantPancrelipase is an enzyme mixture isolated from porcine or bovine pancreas, sometimes called pancreatin. It contains 3 enzymes: amylase, lipase, and a protease (chymotrypsin). Pancrelipase is marketed under several brand names such as Ultresa and Viokace.For treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis (Ultresa), chronic pancreatitis (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor), and pancreatectomy (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor)Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis or pancreatic dysfunction, pancrelipase helps improve fat digestion in the small intestine. Specifically, the lipase, protease and amylase components break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars. Pancreatic enzymes are used to correct maldigestion, malabsorption and pain associated with pancreatic insufficiency. The major maldigestion/malabsorption problems arise from incomplete fat digestion. Exogenous pancrelipase reduces the amount of nitrogen and fat excreted in the stool.The lipase, protease and amylase components of pancrelipase break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars.Overdose symptoms may include diarrhea or stomach upset. The most common adverse reactions seen are ear, neck, and abdominal pain; headache, nasal congestion, and beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection.Pancrelipase acts locally, so there is minimal metabolism.Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.NAPancrelipase is not significantly absorbed, so there is minimal clearance from the body.Alimentary Tract and Metabolism, Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases, Complex Mixtures, Digestives, Incl. Enzymes, Enzyme Preparations, Enzymes, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Esterases, Gastrointestinal Agents, Hydrolases, Lipase, Pancreatic Extracts, Tissue ExtractsNANANANANAPERTZYEDigestive care US, Inc.Digestive care US, Inc.PERTZYE (pancrelipase) is indicated for the treatment of exocrinepancreatic insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis or other conditions.NAEach PERTZYE delayed-release capsule for oral administration contains bicarbonatebuffered enteric-coated microspheres ranging in size from 0.8 – 2.2 mm in diameter.8,000 USP units of lipase; 28,750 USP units of protease; 30,250 USP units of amylase. it also contains odium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, cellulose acetate phthalate, sodium starch glycolate, diethyl phthalate, ursodiol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and talc and are contained in hard gelatin capsules.Pancrelipase is a beige-white amorphous powder. It is miscible in water and practically insoluble or insoluble in alcohol and ether PERTZYE delayed-release capsuleOral routeEnzyme dosing should begin with 500 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal for those older than age 4 years to a maximum of 2,500 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal (or less than or equal to 10,000 lipase units/kg of body weight per day), or less than 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested per day.NoneThe most serious adverse reactions reported with different pancreatic enzyme products of the same active ingredient (pancrelipase) that are described elsewhere in the label include fibrosing colonopathy,hyperuricemia and allergic reactionsLinkNANA
10426Th1071Pancrelipase>Th1071_Pancrelipase QYSPNTQQGRTSIVHLFEWRWVDI 131000C5850H8902N1606O1739S4910.44NA48-50Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and acts locally, so limination half-life is not relevantPancrelipase is an enzyme mixture isolated from porcine or bovine pancreas, sometimes called pancreatin. It contains 3 enzymes: amylase, lipase, and a protease (chymotrypsin). Pancrelipase is marketed under several brand names such as Ultresa and Viokace.For treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis (Ultresa), chronic pancreatitis (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor), and pancreatectomy (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor)Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis or pancreatic dysfunction, pancrelipase helps improve fat digestion in the small intestine. Specifically, the lipase, protease and amylase components break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars. Pancreatic enzymes are used to correct maldigestion, malabsorption and pain associated with pancreatic insufficiency. The major maldigestion/malabsorption problems arise from incomplete fat digestion. Exogenous pancrelipase reduces the amount of nitrogen and fat excreted in the stool.The lipase, protease and amylase components of pancrelipase break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars.Overdose symptoms may include diarrhea or stomach upset. The most common adverse reactions seen are ear, neck, and abdominal pain; headache, nasal congestion, and beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection.Pancrelipase acts locally, so there is minimal metabolism.Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.NAPancrelipase is not significantly absorbed, so there is minimal clearance from the body.Alimentary Tract and Metabolism, Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases, Complex Mixtures, Digestives, Incl. Enzymes, Enzyme Preparations, Enzymes, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Esterases, Gastrointestinal Agents, Hydrolases, Lipase, Pancreatic Extracts, Tissue ExtractsNANANANANAULTRASEAxcan PharmaAxcan PharmaULTRASE (pancrelipase) Capsules are indicated for patients with partial or complete exocrine pancreatic insufficiency caused by cystic fibrosis, Chronic pancreatitis due to alcohol, Obstruction, Other pancreatic disease, Poor mixingNAEach ULTRASE (pancrelipase) Capsule contains 4500 USP units of lipase; 25000 USP units of protease; 20000 USP units of amylase. It contains povidone, talc, sugar, methacrylic acid copolymer (Type C), triethyl citrate, simethicone emulsion.Capsules Enteric-Coated MicrospheresOral routeInitial dosing of pancreatic enzyme supplements should begin with 500 lipase U/kg/meal using enteric-coated microsphere products.Pancrelipase capsules are contraindicated in patients known to be hypersensitive to pork protein. Pancrelipase capsules are contraindicated in patients with acute pancreatitis or with acute exacerbations of chronicpancreatic diseases. Extremely high doses of exogenouspancreatic enzymes have been associated with hyperuricosuria andhyperuricemia,LinkNANA
10427Th1071Pancrelipase>Th1071_Pancrelipase QYSPNTQQGRTSIVHLFEWRWVDI 131000C5850H8902N1606O1739S4911.44NA48-50Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and acts locally, so limination half-life is not relevantPancrelipase is an enzyme mixture isolated from porcine or bovine pancreas, sometimes called pancreatin. It contains 3 enzymes: amylase, lipase, and a protease (chymotrypsin). Pancrelipase is marketed under several brand names such as Ultresa and Viokace.For treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in cystic fibrosis (Ultresa), chronic pancreatitis (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor), and pancreatectomy (Viokace in combination with a proton pump inhibitor)Used in the treatment of cystic fibrosis or pancreatic dysfunction, pancrelipase helps improve fat digestion in the small intestine. Specifically, the lipase, protease and amylase components break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars. Pancreatic enzymes are used to correct maldigestion, malabsorption and pain associated with pancreatic insufficiency. The major maldigestion/malabsorption problems arise from incomplete fat digestion. Exogenous pancrelipase reduces the amount of nitrogen and fat excreted in the stool.The lipase, protease and amylase components of pancrelipase break down fat, protein, and starches, respectively, in the small intestine. Lipase hydrolyzes fats into glycerol and fatty acids. Protease converts proteins into proteoses and derived substances, while amylase converts starches into dextrins and sugars.Overdose symptoms may include diarrhea or stomach upset. The most common adverse reactions seen are ear, neck, and abdominal pain; headache, nasal congestion, and beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection.Pancrelipase acts locally, so there is minimal metabolism.Pancrelipase is not significantly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.NAPancrelipase is not significantly absorbed, so there is minimal clearance from the body.Alimentary Tract and Metabolism, Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases, Complex Mixtures, Digestives, Incl. Enzymes, Enzyme Preparations, Enzymes, Enzymes and Coenzymes, Esterases, Gastrointestinal Agents, Hydrolases, Lipase, Pancreatic Extracts, Tissue ExtractsNANANANADietary fat,Dietary protein,Dietary starchZENPEPAptalis Pharma US, Inc.Aptalis Pharma US, Inc.ZENPEP (pancrelipase) is indicated for the treatment of exocrinepancreatic insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis or other conditions.NAEach capsule for oral administration contains enteric-coated beads (1.8-1.9mm for 3,000 and 5,000 USP units of lipase, 2.2-2.5mm for 10,000, 15,000, 20,000, 25,000, and 40,000 USP units of lipase). ZENPEP include colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hydrogenated castor oil, hypromellose phthalate, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, talc, and triethyl citrate and are contained in hypromellose capsules. The imprinting red ink on the 3,000 capsules strength contains, antifoam DC 1510, industrial methylated spirit, iron oxide red C.I. 77491-E172, n-butyl alcohol, shellac and soya lecithin.Delayed-Release CapsulesOral routeEnzyme dosing should begin with 500 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal for those older than age 4 years to a maximum of 2,500 lipase units/kg of body weight per meal (or less than or equal to 10,000 lipase units/kg of body weight per day), or less than 4,000 lipase units/g fat ingested per day.NoneThe most serious adverse reactions reported with different pancreatic enzyme products of the same active ingredient (pancrelipase) that are described elsewhere in the label include fibrosing colonopathy,hyperuricemia and allergic reactionsLinkNANA
10676Th1148AliskirenNA 551.7583C30H53N3O6NANA>95°C24 hoursAliskiren is an anti-hypertensive (blood pressure lowering) medicine. It works by decreasing substances in the body that narrow blood vessels and raise blood pressure. It is chemically, (2S,4S,5S,7S)-5-amino-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)-4-hydroxy-7-[[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]methyl]-8-methyl-2-propan-2-ylnonanamide.It is used to treat hypertension, renal impairment and hepatic impairmentAliskiren shows high specificity for human renin, with almost no inhibitory effect against other aspartic peptidases such as cathepsin D and pepsin. Although aliskiren also exhibits high affinity for primate renin, it is significantly less active against renin from dog, rat, rabbit, pig and cat. This high potency for human renin compensates for the relatively low oral bioavailability of the drug.Renin inhibitor that inhibits the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. The decrease in antiotensin I causes a decrease in angiotensin II, a potent blood pressure elevating peptide.NANANANANARenin inhibitorNANANACyclosporine, Itraconazole: Avoid concomitant useReninTekturnaPhysicians Total Care, Inc.Physicians Total Care, Inc.This medication is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Aliskiren works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. It belongs to a class of drugs known as direct renin inhibitors.(2S,4S,5S,7S)-N-(2-carbamoyl-2-methylpropyl)-5-amino-4-hydroxy-2,7-diisopropyl-8-[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]-octanamide hemifumarateTekturna is supplied as a light-pink, biconvex round tablet containing 150 mg of aliskiren, and as a light-red biconvex ovaloid tablet containing 300 mg of aliskiren.ÂÂ150 mg light pink biconvex round tablet, imprinted NVR/IL, 300 mg light red biconvex ovaloid round tablet, imprinted NVR/IUOral routeThe usual recommended starting dose of Tekturna is 150 mg once daily. In patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled, the daily dose may be increased to 300 mg. The antihypertensive effect of a given dose is substantially attained (85-90%) by 2 weeks.NoneHives; vomiting, severe stomach pain; dizziness, diarrhea, difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.LinkNANA
10677Th1148AliskirenNA 551.7583C30H53N3O6NANA>95°C24 hoursAliskiren is an anti-hypertensive (blood pressure lowering) medicine. It works by decreasing substances in the body that narrow blood vessels and raise blood pressure. It is chemically, (2S,4S,5S,7S)-5-amino-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)-4-hydroxy-7-[[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]methyl]-8-methyl-2-propan-2-ylnonanamide.It is used to treat hypertension, renal impairment and hepatic impairmentAliskiren shows high specificity for human renin, with almost no inhibitory effect against other aspartic peptidases such as cathepsin D and pepsin. Although aliskiren also exhibits high affinity for primate renin, it is significantly less active against renin from dog, rat, rabbit, pig and cat. This high potency for human renin compensates for the relatively low oral bioavailability of the drug.Renin inhibitor that inhibits the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. The decrease in antiotensin I causes a decrease in angiotensin II, a potent blood pressure elevating peptide.NANANANANARenin inhibitorNANANANAReninTekturnaNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationThis medication is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Aliskiren works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. It belongs to a class of drugs known as direct renin inhibitors.(2S,4S,5S,7S)-N-(2-carbamoyl-2-methylpropyl)-5-amino-4-hydroxy-2,7-diisopropyl-8-[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]-octanamide hemifumarateTekturna is supplied as a light-pink, biconvex round tablet containing 150 mg of aliskiren, and as a light-red biconvex ovaloid tablet containing 300 mg of aliskiren.ÂÂ150 mg light pink biconvex round tablet, imprinted NVR/IL, 300 mg light red biconvex ovaloid round tablet, imprinted NVR/IUOral routeThe usual recommended starting dose of Tekturna is 150 mg once daily. In patients whose blood pressure is not adequately controlled, the daily dose may be increased to 300 mg. The antihypertensive effect of a given dose is substantially attained (85-90%) by 2 weeks.NoneHives; vomiting, severe stomach pain; dizziness, diarrhea, difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.LinkNANA
10678Th1148AliskirenNA 551.7583C30H53N3O6NANA>95°C24 hoursAliskiren is an anti-hypertensive (blood pressure lowering) medicine. It works by decreasing substances in the body that narrow blood vessels and raise blood pressure. It is chemically, (2S,4S,5S,7S)-5-amino-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)-4-hydroxy-7-[[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]methyl]-8-methyl-2-propan-2-ylnonanamide.It is used to treat hypertension, renal impairment and hepatic impairmentAliskiren shows high specificity for human renin, with almost no inhibitory effect against other aspartic peptidases such as cathepsin D and pepsin. Although aliskiren also exhibits high affinity for primate renin, it is significantly less active against renin from dog, rat, rabbit, pig and cat. This high potency for human renin compensates for the relatively low oral bioavailability of the drug.Renin inhibitor that inhibits the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. The decrease in antiotensin I causes a decrease in angiotensin II, a potent blood pressure elevating peptide.NANANANANARenin inhibitorNANANASome products that may interact with this drug include: cisapride, dofetilide, lithium, drugs that may increase the level of potassium in the blood (including ACE inhibitors such as benazepril/lisinopril, ARBs such as candesartan/losartan, birth control pills containing drospirenone).ReninTekturna HCTNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationThis product is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent strokes, heart attacks, and kidney problems. This product contains 2 medications: aliskiren and hydrochlorothiazide. Aliskiren works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily. It belongs to a class of drugs known as direct renin inhibitors. Hydrochlorothiazide causes your body to get rid of extra salt and water by making more urine. It is called a water pill or diuretic.NATekturna HCT is supplied as biconvex, ovaloid film-coated tablets.150 mg/12.5 mg tablets: white, biconvex ovaloid, film-coated tablets imprinted with NVR/LCI, 150 mg/25 mg tablets: pale yellow, biconvex ovaloid, film-coated tablets imprinted with NVR/CLL, 300 mg/12.5 mg tablets: violet white, biconvex ovaloid, film-coated tablets imprinted with NVR/CVI, 300 mg/2Oral route Initiate with 12.5 mg/150 mg PO qDay; after 2-4 weeks, may increase dose if needed; not to exceed 25 mg/300 mgDo not use aliskiren with ARBs or ACEIs in patients with diabetes. Tekturna HCT is contraindicated in patients with anuria or hypersensitivity to sulfonamide derived drugs like HCTZ or to any of the components. Hypersensitivity reactions may range from urticaria to anaphylaxis.Dizziness or lightheadedness may occur as your body adjusts to the medication. If either of these effects persists or worsens, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.LinkNANA
10679Th1148AliskirenNA 551.7583C30H53N3O6NANA>95°C24 hoursAliskiren is an anti-hypertensive (blood pressure lowering) medicine. It works by decreasing substances in the body that narrow blood vessels and raise blood pressure. It is chemically, (2S,4S,5S,7S)-5-amino-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)-4-hydroxy-7-[[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]methyl]-8-methyl-2-propan-2-ylnonanamide.It is used to treat hypertension, renal impairment and hepatic impairmentAliskiren shows high specificity for human renin, with almost no inhibitory effect against other aspartic peptidases such as cathepsin D and pepsin. Although aliskiren also exhibits high affinity for primate renin, it is significantly less active against renin from dog, rat, rabbit, pig and cat. This high potency for human renin compensates for the relatively low oral bioavailability of the drug.Renin inhibitor that inhibits the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. The decrease in antiotensin I causes a decrease in angiotensin II, a potent blood pressure elevating peptide.NANANANANARenin inhibitorNANANANonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Increased risk of renal impairment and loss of antihypertensive effect, Simvastatin: Avoid doses greater than 20 mg daily. ÂÂReninTekamloNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationTekamlo is a combination of aliskiren, a renin inhibitor, and amlodipine, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, indicated for the treatment of hypertension, alone or with other antihypertensive agents, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions.NATablets (aliskireNAmlodipine): 150 mg/5 mg, 150 mg/10 mg, 300 mg/5 mg, 300 mg/10 mg150 mg aliskiren/5 mg amlodipine tablets: Non-scored light yellow, ovaloid convex shaped film-coated tablet with a beveled edge with debossing “T2” on one side and “NVR” on the reverse side of the tablet, 150 mg aliskiren/10 mg amlodipine tablets: Non-scored yellow, ovaloid convex shaped fOral routeThe recommended initial once-daily dose of Tekamlo is 150 mg/5 mg. Titrate as needed to a maximum of 300 mg/10 mg. The blood pressure lowering effects are largely attained within 1 to 2 weeks. If blood pressure remains uncontrolled after 2 to 4 weeks of therapy, titrate the dose to a maximum of Tekamlo 300 mg/10 mg once daily.Do not use with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in patients with diabetes. Known hypersensitivity to any of the components.Swelling of lower legs, diarrhea,dizziness, cough, flu-like symptoms, tiredness, high levels of potassium in the blood (hyperkalemia)LinkNANA
10680Th1148AliskirenNA 551.7583C30H53N3O6NANA>95°C24 hoursAliskiren is an anti-hypertensive (blood pressure lowering) medicine. It works by decreasing substances in the body that narrow blood vessels and raise blood pressure. It is chemically, (2S,4S,5S,7S)-5-amino-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropyl)-4-hydroxy-7-[[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]methyl]-8-methyl-2-propan-2-ylnonanamide.It is used to treat hypertension, renal impairment and hepatic impairmentAliskiren shows high specificity for human renin, with almost no inhibitory effect against other aspartic peptidases such as cathepsin D and pepsin. Although aliskiren also exhibits high affinity for primate renin, it is significantly less active against renin from dog, rat, rabbit, pig and cat. This high potency for human renin compensates for the relatively low oral bioavailability of the drug.Renin inhibitor that inhibits the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin I. The decrease in antiotensin I causes a decrease in angiotensin II, a potent blood pressure elevating peptide.NANANANANARenin inhibitorNANANAAntidiabetic Drugs: Antidiabetic dosage adjustment may be requiredReninAmturnideNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationAmturnide is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, to lower blood pressure. Lowering blood pressure reduces the risk of fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events, primarily strokes and myocardial infarctions.ÂÂNATablets (aliskiren/ amlodipine/ HCTZ): 150/5/12.5, 300/5/12.5, 300/5/25, 300/10/12.5, 300/10/25 mg.ÂÂTablets are convex ovaloid with a beveled edge, film-coated, and unscored.Oral routeDose once-daily. The dosage may be increased after 2 weeks of therapy. The maximum recommended dose of Amturnide is 300/10/25 mg. High-fat meals decrease absorption of aliskiren substantially.Do not use with angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) in patients with diabetes, Anuria, Hypersensitivity to sulfonamide derived drugs or to any of the components.Dizziness or lightheadedness as your body adjusts to the medication. Swelling hands/ankles/feet, flushing, headache, or diarrhea may also occur.LinkNANA
10681Th1149Ragweed Pollen ExtractNA NANANANANANARagweed pollen extract has been developed by Curalogic. The company has initiated a phase III trial with its product for oral immunotherapy of ragweed allergy. While traditional disease-modifying immunotherapeutics are administered by subcutaneous injection, Curalogic has developed a more convenient orally administered drug.Investigated for use/treatment in allergic reaction.Precise mechanism of allergen immunotherapy is not knownRagweed pollen extract is the oral immunotherapy delivered via microencapsulated beads put into a capsule, which enables the antigen to be delivered more efficiently to the Peyer's patches in the jejunum and duodenum, where the antigen can be presented and processed and not destroyed by stomach acid.NANANANANANANANANANANARagwitekMerck Sharp & DohmeMerck Sharp & DohmeRagwitek is an allergen extract indicated as immunotherapy for the treatment of short ragweed pollen-induced allergic rhinitis, with or withoutconjunctivitis, confirmed by positive skin test or in vitro testing for pollen-specific IgE antibodies for short ragweed pollen. Ragwitek is approved for use in adults 18 through 65 years of age.NANATabletsOral routeOne ragwitek tablet daily.Ragwitek is contraindicated in patients with severe, unstable or uncontrolled asthma, history of any severe systemic allergic reaction, history of any severe local reaction after taking any sublingual allergen immunotherapy, history of eosinophilic esophagitis and hypersensitivity to any of the inactive ingredients [gelatin, mannitol, and sodium hydroxide] contained in this product.Throat irritation, oralpruritus, ear pruritus, oral paraesthesia, mouth edema, and tongue pruritus.LinkNANA
10832Th1198SacrosidaseNA 100000NANANANANASacrosidase is a liquid enzyme preparation from S.cerevisiae used for the treatment of congenital sucrose-isomaltase deficiency (CSID). People with CSID have variable amounts of sucrose-isomaltase enzyme activity and therefore have issues metabolizing dietary disaccharide sucrose causing chronic or intermittent watery diarrhea in infants and children. Treatment options for these patients are limited and usually consists of a lifelong sucrose-free diet; therefore, sacrosidase offers a potential alternative for symptom relief.For the treatment of congenital sucrose-isomaltase deficiency (CSID).Sucrase is naturally produced in the brush border of the small intestine, primarily the distal duodenum and jejunum. Sucrase hydrolyzes the disaccharide sucrose into its component monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Isomaltase breaks down disaccharides from starch into simple sugars. SUCRAID does not contain isomaltase.Sacrosidase is a [beta]-fructofuranoside fructohydrolase that hydrolyzes sucrose. Unlike human intestinal sucrase-isomaltase, it has no activity with oligosaccharides containing 1,6 glucosyl bonds.NANAIt has been suggested that sucrose is better absorbed (and sacrosidase activity preserved) when patients were given milk before sacrosidase rather than consuming the enzyme product alone. Therefore, it has been recommended to take half dose of sacrosidase just after a protein-containing meal, and the other half of the dose approximately half-way through the meal.NANAAlimentary Tract and Metabolism,Enzymes,Enzymes and Coenzymes,Glycoside Hydrolases,Hydrolases,Sucrose-specific EnzymeNANANANANASucraidQOL Medical, LLCQOL Medical, LLCNAß,D-fructofuranoside fructohydrolaseNASolutionOralThe recommended dosage is 1 or 2 mL (8,500 to 17,000 I.U.) or 1 or 2 full measuring scoops (each full measuring scoop equals 1mL; 28 drops from the SUCRAID container tip equals 1mL) taken orally with each meal or snack diluted with 2 to 4 ounces of water, milk or infant formula. The beverage or infant formula should be served cold or at room temperature. The beverage or infant formula should not be warmed or heated before or after addition of SUCRAID because heating is likely to decrease potency. SUCRAID should not be reconstituted or consumed with fruit juice since its acidity may reduce the enzyme activity. It is recommended that approximately half of the dosage be taken at the beginning of the meal or snack and the remainder be taken during the meal or snack.Patients known to be hypersensitive to yeast, yeast products, glycerin (glycerol), or papain.Abdominal pain, vomiting; nausea; diarrhea; constipation; insomnia; headache; nervousness and dehydration.LinkNANA