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SAL_25257 details
Primary information
SALIDSAL_25257
Biomarker nameCD44
Biomarker TypeNA
Sampling Method23 healthy men were involved in this study and the age of the participants ranged from 20 to 32 years. All of the participants were of Caucasian ethnical origin and were in good general health.
Collection MethodThe pooled saliva was then expectorated into a 50 mL Falcon tube. Collected saliva was then frozen on dry ice and transported to the laboratory.
Analysis MethodqMSP
Collection SiteWhole Saliva
Disease CategoryHealthy
Disease/ConditionHealthy
Disease SubtypeNA
Fold Change/ ConcentrationNA
Up/DownregulatedNA
ExosomalNA
OrganismHomo sapiens
PMID28186864
Year of Publication2017
Biomarker IDCD44
Biomarker CategoryGene
SequenceCTCATTGCCCAGCGGACCCCAGCCTCTGCCAGGTTCGGTCCGCCATCCTCGTCCCGTCCTCCGCCGGCCCCTGCCCCGCGCCCAGGGATCCTCCAGCTCCTTTCGCCCGCGCCCTCCGTTCGCTCCGGACACCATGGACAAGTTTTGGTGGCACGCAGCCTGGGGACTCTGCCTCGTGCCGCTGAGCCTGGCGCAGATCGATTTGAATATAACCTGCCGCTTTGCAGGTGTATTCCACGTGGAGAAAAATGGTCGCTACAGCATCTCTCGGACGGAGGCCGCTGACCTCTGCAAGGCTTTCAATAGCACCTTGCCCACAATGGCCCAGATGGAGAAAGCTCTGAGCATCGGATTTGAGACCTGCAGGTATGGGTTCATAGAAGGGCACGTGGTGATTCCCCGGATCCACCCCAACTCCATCTGTGCAGCAAACAACACAGGGGTGTACATCCTCACATCCAACACCTCCCAGTATGACACATATTGCTTCAATGCTTCAGCTCCACCTGAAGAAGATTGTACATCAGTCACAGACCTGCCCAATGCCTTTGATGGACCAATTACCATAACTATTGTTAACCGTGATGGCACCCGCTATGTCCAGAAAGGAGAATACAGAACGAATCCTGAAGACATCTACCCCAGCAACCCTACTGATGATGACGTGAGCAGCGGCTCCTCCAGTGAAAGGAGCAGCACTTCAGGAGGTTACATCTTTTACACCTTTTCTACTGTACACCCCATCCCAGACGAAGACAGTCCCTGGATCACCGACAGCACAGACAGAATCCCTGCTACCAATAGGAATGATGTCACAGGTGGAAGAAGAGACCCAAATCATTCTGAAGGCTCAACTACTTTACTGGAAGGTTATACCTCTCATTACCCACACACGAAGGAAAGCAGGACCTTCATCCCAGTGACCTCAGCTAAGACTGGGTCCTTTGGAGTTACTGCAGTTACTGTTGGAGATTCCAACTCTAATGTCAATCGTTCCTTATCAGGAGACCAAGACACATTCCACCCCAGTGGGGGGTCCCATACCACTCATGGATCTGAATCAGATGGACACTCACATGGGAGTCAAGAAGGTGGAGCAAACACAACCTCTGGTCCTATAAGGACACCCCAAATTCCAGAATGGCTGATCATCTTGGCATCCCTCTTGGCCTTGGCTTTGATTCTTGCAGTTTGCATTGCAGTCAACAGTCGAAGAAGGTGTGGGCAGAAGAAAAAGCTAGTGATCAACAGTGGCAATGGAGCTGTGGAGGACAGAAAGCCAAGTGGACTCAACGGAGAGGCCAGCAAGTCTCAGGAAATGGTGCATTTGGTGAACAAGGAGTCGTCAGAAACTCCAGACCAGTTTATGACAGCTGATGAGACAAGGAACCTGCAGAATGTGGACATGAAGATTGGGGTGTAACACCTACACCATTATCTTGGAAAGAAACAACCGTTGGAAACATAACCATTACAGGGAGCTGGGACACTTAACAGATGCAATGTGCTACTGATTGTTTCATTGCGAATCTTTTTTAGCATAAAATTTTCTACTCTTTTTGTTTTTTGTGTTTTGTTCTTTAAAGTCAGGTCCAATTTGTAAAAACAGCATTGCTTTCTGAAATTAGGGCCCAATTAATAATCAGCAAGAATTTGATCGTTCCAGTTCCCACTTGGAGGCCTTTCATCCCTCGGGTGTGCTATGGATGGCTTCTAACAAAAACTACACATATGTATTCCTGATCGCCAACCTTTCCCCCACCAGCTAAGGACATTTCCCAGGGTTAATAGGGCCTGGTCCCTGGGAGGAAATTTGAATGGGTCCATTTTGCCCTTCCATAGCCTAATCCCTGGGCATTGCTTTCCACTGAGGTTGGGGGTTGGGGTGTACTAGTTACACATCTTCAACAGACCCCCTCTAGAAATTTTTCAGATGCTTCTGGGAGACACCCAAAGGGTGAAGCTATTTATCTGTAGTAAACTATTTATCTGTGTTTTTGAAATATTAAACCCTGGATCAGTCCTTTGATCAGTATAATTTTTTAAAGTTACTTTGTCAGAGGCACAAAAGGGTTTAAACTGATTCATAATAAATATCTGTACTTCTTCGATCTTCACCTTTTGTGCTGTGATTCTTCAGTTTCTAAACCAGCACTGTCTGGGTCCCTACAATGTATCAGGAAGAGCTGAGAATGGTAAGGAGACTCTTCTAAGTCTTCATCTCAGAGACCCTGAGTTCCCACTCAGACCCACTCAGCCAAATCTCATGGAAGACCAAGGAGGGCAGCACTGTTTTTGTTTTTTGTTTTTTGTTTTTTTTTTTTGACACTGTCCAAAGGTTTTCCATCCTGTCCTGGAATCAGAGTTGGAAGCTGAGGAGCTTCAGCCTCTTTTATGGTTTAATGGCCACCTGTTCTCTCCTGTGAAAGGCTTTGCAAAGTCACATTAAGTTTGCATGACCTGTTATCCCTGGGGCCCTATTTCATAGAGGCTGGCCCTATTAGTGATTTCCAAAAACAATATGGAAGTGCCTTTTGATGTCTTACAATAAGAGAAGAAGCCAATGGAAATGAAAGAGATTGGCAAAGGGGAAGGATGATGCCATGTAGATCCTGTTTGACATTTTTATGGCTGTATTTGTAAACTTAAACACACCAGTGTCTGTTCTTGATGCAGTTGCTATTTAGGATGAGTTAAGTGCCTGGGGAGTCCCTCAAAAGGTTAAAGGGATTCCCATCATTGGAATCTTATCACCAGATAGGCAAGTTTATGACCAAACAAGAGAGTACTGGCTTTATCCTCTAACCTCATATTTTCTCCCACTTGGCAAGTCCTTTGTGGCATTTATTCATCAGTCAGGGTGTCCGATTGGTCCTAGAACTTCCAAAGGCTGCTTGTCATAGAAGCCATTGCATCTATAAAGCAACGGCTCCTGTTAAATGGTATCTCCTTTCTGAGGCTCCTACTAAAAGTCATTTGTTACCTAAACTTATGTGCTTAACAGGCAATGCTTCTCAGACCACAAAGCAGAAAGAAGAAGAAAAGCTCCTGACTAAATCAGGGCTGGGCTTAGACAGAGTTGATCTGTAGAATATCTTTAAAGGAGAGATGTCAACTTTCTGCACTATTCCCAGCCTCTGCTCCTCCCTGTCTACCCTCTCCCCTCCCTCTCTCCCTCCACTTCACCCCACAATCTTGAAAAACTTCCTTTCTCTTCTGTGAACATCATTGGCCAGATCCATTTTCAGTGGTCTGGATTTCTTTTTATTTTCTTTTCAACTTGAAAGAAACTGGACATTAGGCCACTATGTGTTGTTACTGCCACTAGTGTTCAAGTGCCTCTTGTTTTCCCAGAGATTTCCTGGGTCTGCCAGAGGCCCAGACAGGCTCACTCAAGCTCTTTAACTGAAAAGCAACAAGCCACTCCAGGACAAGGTTCAAAATGGTTACAACAGCCTCTACCTGTCGCCCCAGGGAGAAAGGGGTAGTGATACAAGTCTCATAGCCAGAGATGGTTTTCCACTCCTTCTAGATATTCCCAAAAAGAGGCTGAGACAGGAGGTTATTTTCAATTTTATTTTGGAATTAAATACTTTTTTCCCTTTATTACTGTTGTAGTCCCTCACTTGGATATACCTCTGTTTTCACGATAGAAATAAGGGAGGTCTAGAGCTTCTATTCCTTGGCCATTGTCAACGGAGAGCTGGCCAAGTCTTCACAAACCCTTGCAACATTGCCTGAAGTTTATGGAATAAGATGTATTCTCACTCCCTTGATCTCAAGGGCGTAACTCTGGAAGCACAGCTTGACTACACGTCATTTTTACCAATGATTTTCAGGTGACCTGGGCTAAGTCATTTAAACTGGGTCTTTATAAAAGTAAAAGGCCAACATTTAATTATTTTGCAAAGCAACCTAAGAGCTAAAGATGTAATTTTTCTTGCAATTGTAAATCTTTTGTGTCTCCTGAAGACTTCCCTTAAAATTAGCTCTGAGTGAAAAATCAAAAGAGACAAAAGACATCTTCGAATCCATATTTCAAGCCTGGTAGAATTGGCTTTTCTAGCAGAACCTTTCCAAAAGTTTTATATTGAGATTCATAACAACACCAAGAATTGATTTTGTAGCCAACATTCATTCAATACTGTTATATCAGAGGAGTAGGAGAGAGGAAACATTTGACTTATCTGGAAAAGCAAAATGTACTTAAGAATAAGAATAACATGGTCCATTCACCTTTATGTTATAGATATGTCTTTGTGTAAATCATTTGTTTTGAGTTTTCAAAGAATAGCCCATTGTTCATTCTTGTGCTGTACAATGACCACTGTTATTGTTACTTTGACTTTTCAGAGCACACCCTTCCTCTGGTTTTTGTATATTTATTGATGGATCAATAATAATGAGGAAAGCATGATATGTATATTGCTGAGTTGAAAGCACTTATTGGAAAATATTAAAAGGCTAACATTAAAAGACTAAAGGAAACAGA
Title of studyWithin-Day Baseline Variation in Salivary Biomarkers in Healthy Men
Abstract of studySaliva is an easily accessible sample and offers practical and noninvasive biomarker solutions as an alternative to blood and urine-based diagnostics. Saliva contains a plethora of biomolecules such as nucleic acids, hormones, proteins, and electrolytes. On the other hand, little is known on the extent to which the biomolecules in saliva vary over time within a given person. This baseline information is crucial for future development of robust saliva-based diagnostics. We have collected unstimulated whole mouth saliva from 20 healthy young men at four times during the day, including before and after a meal. We measured the salivary cortisol, testosterone, C-reactive protein (CRP), stability of genomic DNA (gDNA) and DNA methylation levels of APC, P16INK4a, and PCQAP in these samples. We found that the salivary CRP, DNA methylation, and CD44 gDNA levels did not vary significantly across four time points (p > 0.05) while the salivary cortisol and testosterone levels significantly varied from the morning collection to the afternoon collection (p < 0.05). Furthermore, salivary cortisol levels were significantly affected by eating (p < 0.05). Our study offers a within-person baseline temporal assessment of several clinically relevant biomolecules and diagnostics, and suggests that salivary cortisol and testosterone levels vary over time in a given day whereas CRP and DNA methylation of tumor suppressor genes and CD44 amplification are stable throughout the day. Future research and clinical applications of salivary biomarkers and diagnostics should take into consideration their temporal variations.