| Primary information |
|---|
| SALID | SAL_13053 |
| Biomarker name | Beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.23) (Acid beta-galactosidase) (Lactase) (Elastin receptor 1) |
| Biomarker Type | NA |
| Sampling Method | Age 20-39 |
| Collection Method | NA |
| Analysis Method | Chatteriee et al. Method (1975) |
| Collection Site | Whole Saliva |
| Disease Category | Metabolic Disorder |
| Disease/Condition | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
| Disease Subtype | NA |
| Fold Change/ Concentration | NA |
| Up/Downregulated | NA |
| Exosomal | NA |
| Organism | Homo sapiens |
| PMID | 16700736 |
| Year of Publication | 2006 |
| Biomarker ID | P16278 |
| Biomarker Category | Protein |
| Sequence | MPGFLVRILPLLLVLLLLGPTRGLRNATQRMFEIDYSRDSFLKDGQPFRYISGSIHYSRVPRFYWKDRLLKMKMAGLNAIQTYVPWNFHEPWPGQYQFSEDHDVEYFLRLAHELGLLVILRPGPYICAEWEMGGLPAWLLEKESILLRSSDPDYLAAVDKWLGVLLPKMKPLLYQNGGPVITVQVENEYGSYFACDFDYLRFLQKRFRHHLGDDVVLFTTDGAHKTFLKCGALQGLYTTVDFGTGSNITDAFLSQRKCEPKGPLINSEFYTGWLDHWGQPHSTIKTEAVASSLYDILARGASVNLYMFIGGTNFAYWNGANSPYAAQPTSYDYDAPLSEAGDLTEKYFALRNIIQKFEKVPEGPIPPSTPKFAYGKVTLEKLKTVGAALDILCPSGPIKSLYPLTFIQVKQHYGFVLYRTTLPQDCSNPAPLSSPLNGVHDRAYVAVDGIPQGVLERNNVITLNITGKAGATLDLLVENMGRVNYGAYINDFKGLVSNLTLSSNILTDWTIFPLDTEDAVRSHLGGWGHRDSGHHDEAWAHNSSNYTLPAFYMGNFSIPSGIPDLPQDTFIQFPGWTKGQVWINGFNLGRYWPARGPQLTLFVPQHILMTSAPNTITVLELEWAPCSSDDPELCAVTFVDRPVIGSSVTYDHPSKPVEKRLMPPPPQKNKDSWLDHV |
| Title of study | Saliva of patients with Type 1 diabetes: effect of smoking on activity of lysosomal exoglycosidases |
| Abstract of study | OBJECTIVE: The aim of our study was to evaluate the influence of smoking on the activity of N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase (HEX), its isoenzymes A (HEX-A) and B (HEX-B) and beta-galactosidase (GAL), in the saliva of patients with Type 1 diabetes.METHODS: In the supernatant HEX and its isoenzymes A and B, and beta-galactosidase were determined by the method of Chatteriee et al in modification of Zwierz et al (mKat kg(-1) of protein). Protein was determined by the Lowry et al method (mg ml(-1)).RESULTS: The results presented here suggest that diabetes and smoking modify activity of HEX and its isoenzymes, but only combination of diabetes and smoking give a significant increase in the specific activity of HEX and its isoenzymes.CONCLUSIONS: Type 1 diabetes slightly changes the composition of saliva. Smoking cigarettes significantly modifies the composition and properties of saliva in healthy individuals and patients with Type 1 diabetes. |