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SAL_10961 details
Primary information
SALIDSAL_10961
Biomarker nameSpectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 1
Biomarker TypeNA
Sampling Method40 caries-free and caries-susceptible young adults and elderly individuals.
Collection MethodA total of 3 ml spontaneous, whole unstimulated saliva was collected from each donor in a sterile enzyme-free conical tube according to the standard techniques
Analysis MethodiTRAQ + LC-MS/MS
Collection SiteWhole Saliva
Disease CategoryHealthy
Disease/ConditionHealthy
Disease SubtypeNA
Fold Change/ ConcentrationNA
Up/DownregulatedNA
ExosomalNA
OrganismHomo sapiens
PMID30359274
Year of Publication2018
Biomarker IDQ01082
Biomarker CategoryProtein
SequenceMTTTVATDYDNIEIQQQYSDVNNRWDVDDWDNENSSARLFERSRIKALADEREAVQKKTFTKWVNSHLARVSCRITDLYTDLRDGRMLIKLLEVLSGERLPKPTKGRMRIHCLENVDKALQFLKEQRVHLENMGSHDIVDGNHRLTLGLIWTIILRFQIQDISVETEDNKEKKSAKDALLLWCQMKTAGYPNVNIHNFTTSWRDGMAFNALIHKHRPDLIDFDKLKKSNAHYNLQNAFNLAEQHLGLTKLLDPEDISVDHPDEKSIITYVVTYYHYFSKMKALAVEGKRIGKVLDNAIETEKMIEKYESLASDLLEWIEQTIIILNNRKFANSLVGVQQQLQAFNTYRTVEKPPKFTEKGNLEVLLFTIQSKMRANNQKVYMPREGKLISDINKAWERLEKAEHERELALRNELIRQEKLEQLARRFDRKAAMRETWLSENQRLVSQDNFGFDLPAVEAATKKHEAIETDIAAYEERVQAVVAVARELEAENYHDIKRITARKDNVIRLWEYLLELLRARRQRLEMNLGLQKIFQEMLYIMDWMDEMKVLVLSQDYGKHLLGVEDLLQKHTLVEADIGIQAERVRGVNASAQKFATDGEGYKPCDPQVIRDRVAHMEFCYQELCQLAAERRARLEESRRLWKFFWEMAEEEGWIREKEKILSSDDYGKDLTSVMRLLSKHRAFEDEMSGRSGHFEQAIKEGEDMIAEEHFGSEKIRERIIYIREQWANLEQLSAIRKKRLEEASLLHQFQADADDIDAWMLDILKIVSSSDVGHDEYSTQSLVKKHKDVAEEIANYRPTLDTLHEQASALPQEHAESPDVRGRLSGIEERYKEVAELTRLRKQALQDTLALYKMFSEADACELWIDEKEQWLNNMQIPEKLEDLEVIQHRFESLEPEMNNQASRVAVVNQIARQLMHSGHPSEKEIKAQQDKLNTRWSQFRELVDRKKDALLSALSIQNYHLECNETKSWIREKTKVIESTQDLGNDLAGVMALQRKLTGMERDLVAIEAKLSDLQKEAEKLESEHPDQAQAILSRLAEISDVWEEMKTTLKNREASLGEASKLQQFLRDLDDFQSWLSRTQTAIASEDMPNTLTEAEKLLTQHENIKNEIDNYEEDYQKMRDMGEMVTQGQTDAQYMFLRQRLQALDTGWNELHKMWENRQNLLSQSHAYQQFLRDTKQAEAFLNNQEYVLAHTEMPTTLEGAEAAIKKQEDFMTTMDANEEKINAVVETGRRLVSDGNINSDRIQEKVDSIDDRHRKNRETASELLMRLKDNRDLQKFLQDCQELSLWINEKMLTAQDMSYDEARNLHSKWLKHQAFMAELASNKEWLDKIEKEGMQLISEKPETEAVVKEKLTGLHKMWEVLESTTQTKAQRLFDANKAELFTQSCADLDKWLHGLESQIQSDDYGKDLTSVNILLKKQQMLENQMEVRKKEIEELQSQAQALSQEGKSTDEVDSKRLTVQTKFMELLEPLNERKHNLLASKEIHQFNRDVEDEILWVGERMPLATSTDHGHNLQTVQLLIKKNQTLQKEIQGHQPRIDDIFERSQNIVTDSSSLSAEAIRQRLADLKQLWGLLIEETEKRHRRLEEAHRAQQYYFDAAEAEAWMSEQELYMMSEEKAKDEQSAVSMLKKHQILEQAVEDYAETVHQLSKTSRALVADSHPESERISMRQSKVDKLYAGLKDLAEERRGKLDERHRLFQLNREVDDLEQWIAEREVVAGSHELGQDYEHVTMLQERFREFARDTGNIGQERVDTVNHLADELINSGHSDAATIAEWKDGLNEAWADLLELIDTRTQILAASYELHKFYHDAKEIFGRIQDKHKKLPEELGRDQNTVETLQRMHTTFEHDIQALGTQVRQLQEDAARLQAAYAGDKADDIQKRENEVLEAWKSLLDACESRRVRLVDTGDKFRFFSMVRDLMLWMEDVIRQIEAQEKPRDVSSVELLMNNHQGIKAEIDARNDSFTTCIELGKSLLARKHYASEEIKEKLLQLTEKRKEMIDKWEDRWEWLRLILEVHQFSRDASVAEAWLLGQEPYLSSREIGQSVDEVEKLIKRHEAFEKSAATWDERFSALERLTTLELLEVRRQQEEEERKRRPPSPEPSTKVSEEAESQQQWDTSKGEQVSQNGLPAEQGSPRMAETVDTSEMVNGATEQRTSSKESSPIPSPTSDRKAKTALPAQSAATLPARTQETPSAQMEGFLNRKHEWEAHNKKASSRSWHNVYCVINNQEMGFYKDAKTAASGIPYHSEVPVSLKEAVCEVALDYKKKKHVFKLRLNDGNEYLFQAKDDEEMNTWIQAISSAISSDKHEVSASTQSTPASSRAQTLPTSVVTITSESSPGKREKDKEKDKEKRFSLFGKKK
Title of studyiTRAQ-based quantitative analysis of age-specific variations in salivary proteome of caries-susceptible individuals
Abstract of studyBACKGROUND: Human saliva is a protein-rich, easily accessible source of potential biomarkers for the diagnosis of oral and systemic diseases. However, little is known about the changes in salivary proteome associated with aging of patients with dental caries. Here, we applied isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation (iTRAQ) in combination with multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (MRM-MS) to characterize the salivary proteome profiles of subjects of different ages, presenting with and without caries, with the aim of identifying age-related biomarkers for dental caries.METHODS: Unstimulated whole saliva samples were collected from 40 caries-free and caries-susceptible young adults and elderly individuals. Salivary proteins were extracted, reduced, alkylated, digested with trypsin and then analyzed using iTRAQ-coupled LC-MS/MS, followed by GO annotation, biological pathway analysis, hierarchical clustering analysis, and protein-protein interaction analysis. Candidate verification was then conducted using MRM-MS.RESULTS: Among 658 salivary proteins identified using tandem mass spectrometry, 435 proteins exhibited altered expression patterns in different age groups with and without caries. Of these proteins, 96 displayed age-specific changes among caries-susceptible adults and elderly individuals, and were mainly associated with salivary secretion pathway, while 110 age-specific proteins were identified among healthy individuals. It was found that the age factor caused significant variations and played an important role in both healthy and cariogenic salivary proteomes. Subsequently, a total of 136 target proteins with complex protein-protein interactions, including 14 age-specific proteins associated with caries, were further successfully validated using MRM analysis. Moreover, non-age-specific proteins (histatin-1 and BPI fold-containing family B member 1) were verified to be important candidate biomarkers for common dental caries.CONCLUSIONS: Our proteomic analysis performed using the discovery-through-verification pipeline revealed distinct variations caused by age factor in both healthy and cariogenic salivary proteomes, highlighting the significance of age in the great potential of saliva for caries diagnosis and biomarker discovery.