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| ID | PMID | YEAR | Sequence | Name | Length | N-ter MOD | C-ter MOD | Linear/Cyclic | Chirality | Chem-MOD | Origin | Nature | Incubation Time | Concentration | Half Life | Units Half Life | Protease | Assay | Test Sample | Vivo/Vitro | Reference | Patent No. | Activity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20844765 | 2010 | Lfc5 | 6 | Free | Free | Cyclic (head-to-tail backbone cyclization) | L | None | Synthetic | Antimicrobial | 24 hours | 5 µM | ~24 | Human serum proteases | RP-HPLC | Human serum | in vitro | None | None | LD99.99=7.5μM for E.coli | |||
| 20844765 | 2010 | Lfc5 | 6 | Free | Free | Cyclic (head-to-tail backbone cyclization) | L | None | Synthetic | Antimicrobial | 24 hours | 5 µM | ~24 | Human serum proteases | RP-HPLC | Human serum | in vitro | None | None | LD99.99=7.5μM for S. aureus | |||
| 20844765 | 2010 | Lfc5 | 6 | Free | Free | Cyclic (head-to-tail backbone cyclization) | L | None | Synthetic | Antimicrobial | 24 hours | 5 µM | ~24 | Human serum proteases | RP-HPLC | Human serum | in vitro | None | None | LD99.99=1.9μM for B. subtilis | |||
| 20844765 | 2010 | Com5 | 6 | Free | Free | Cyclic (head-to-tail backbone cyclization) | L | None | Synthetic | Antimicrobial | 24 hours | 5 µM | ~24 | Human serum proteases | RP-HPLC | Human serum | in vitro | None | None | LD99.99=30μM for E.coli | |||
| 20844765 | 2010 | Com5 | 6 | Free | Free | Cyclic (head-to-tail backbone cyclization) | L | None | Synthetic | Antimicrobial | 24 hours | 5 µM | ~24 | Human serum proteases | RP-HPLC | Human serum | in vitro | None | None | LD99.99=7.5μM for S. aureus | |||
| 20844765 | 2010 | Com5 | 6 | Free | Free | Cyclic (head-to-tail backbone cyclization) | L | None | Synthetic | Antimicrobial | 24 hours | 5 µM | ~24 | Human serum proteases | RP-HPLC | Human serum | in vitro | None | None | LD99.99 ‰¤ 0.45μM for B. subtilis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p | 5 | Free | Free | Linear | L | None | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Human plasma proteases | RP-HPLC | Human plasma | in vitro | None | None | 100% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p-A1 | 5 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | NMe | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Human plasma proteases | RP-HPLC | Human plasma | in vitro | None | None | >80% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p-A4 | 5 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | NMe | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Human plasma proteases | RP-HPLC | Human plasma | in vitro | None | None | >80% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p-A5 | 5 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | NMe | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Human plasma proteases | RP-HPLC | Human plasma | in vitro | None | None | >80% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p-A7 | 5 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | NMe | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Human plasma proteases | RP-HPLC | Human plasma | in vitro | None | None | >80% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p-B1 | 5 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | αMe | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Human plasma proteases | RP-HPLC | Human plasma | in vitro | None | None | >80% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p-A1 | 5 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | NMe | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Proteases in rat brain homogenate | RP-HPLC | Rat brain homogenate | in vitro | None | None | >80% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p-A5 | 5 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | NMe | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Proteases in rat brain homogenate | RP-HPLC | Rat brain homogenate | in vitro | None | None | >80% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p-A7 | 5 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | NMe | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Proteases in rat brain homogenate | RP-HPLC | Rat brain homogenate | in vitro | None | None | >80% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 12578830 | 2003 | iAβ5p-B1 | 5 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | αMe | Synthetic | β-sheet breaker peptides | Not reported | 20 nmol | >24 | Proteases in rat brain homogenate | RP-HPLC | Rat brain homogenate | in vitro | None | None | >80% inhibition of amyloid fibrillogenesis | |||
| 21114599 | 2010 | [Aib8,35]hGLP-1(7-36)NH2 | 30 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | Aib--Aminoisobutyric acid | Analogue of glucagon like peptide1 | Regulate blood glucose | Not mentioned | Not mentioned | 20.4 ±1.8 | Rat plasma proteases | HPLC | Rat plasma | in vitro | 14759771 | None | EC50=0.06 ±0.04nM for cAMP stimulation | |||
| 20593470 | 2010 | Peptide 10 | 41 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | None | Synthetic dipeptide extended GLP-analogs | Regulate blood glucose | 168 hours | Not mentioned | 20.4 | None | HPLC | PBS | in vitro | None | None | Not reported | |||
| 20560643 | 2009 | Peptide 6 | 9 | Free | NH-3,5-Bzl(CF3)2 | Linear | Mix | Nle=norleucine, O-β-glucosylated serine | Synthetic analogues of TY027 | Opioid receptor agonist | 24 hours | Not mentioned | >24 | Rat plasma proteases | HPLC | Rat plasma | in vitro | None | None | IC50=17 ±4.3nM for MVD | |||
| 16892368 | 2006 | Dimeric C46 | 26 | Glycosylation | Amidation | Linear | L | None | Derived from T20 | HIV-1 fusion inhibitory peptide | Not reported | 40 ng peptide/200 mL plasma | 1 | Rat plasma proteases | ELISA | Rat plasma | in vitro | None | None | Not given | |||
| 19762245 | 2009 | TY005 | 8 | Free | O-[3 €™,5 €™-(CF3 )2 Bzl] | Linear | Mix | None | Synthetic peptide | Analgesic | Not reported | 50 µg/ml | 24 | Rat plasma proteases | HPLC | Rat plasma | in vitro | None | None | Not available | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [NMeEI, αMeL8]-Melan-A | 10 | Free | Free | Linear | L | Methylation of nitrogen of amide bond b/w Glu1 and Leu2 (NMe); Methylation of carboxyl of Leu8 | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= isomer1(0.5 nM); isomer2(20 nM) | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [pEI, αMeL8]-Melan-A | 10 | PyroGlutamic acid at 1st position | Free | Linear | L | Methylation of carboxyl of Leu8 | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= isomer1(0.02 nM); isomer2(3 nM) | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [βAl, αMeL8]-Melan-A | 10 | Beta-Alanine1 | Free | Linear | L | Methylation of carboxyl of Leu8 | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= isomer1(0.02 nM); isomer2(0.06 nM) | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [βEl, αMeL8]-Melan-A | 10 | Beta-Glu1 | Free | Linear | L | Methylation of carboxyl of Leu8 | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= isomer1(0.3 nM); isomer2(0.015 nM) | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [βDl, αMeL8]-Melan-A | 10 | Beta-Asp1 | Free | Linear | L | Methylation of carboxyl of Leu8 | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= isomer1(0.2 nM); isomer2(0.02 nM) | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [NOHG1, αMeL8]-Melan-A | 10 | Hydroxylation of N-terminal of Glycine | Free | Linear | L | Methylation of carboxyl of Leu8 | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= isomer1(0.15 nM); isomer2(30 nM) | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [αMeL2, αMeL8]-Melan-A | 10 | Free | Free | Linear | L | Methylation of carboxyl of Leu2 and Leu8 | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= Not mentioned | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [αMeL2, NMeT9] -Melan-A | 10 | Free | Free | Linear | L | Methylation of carboxyl of Leu2 and amino-group of Thr9 used in peptide bond | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= 0.5 nM | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [αMeL2, dT9]-Melan-A | 10 | Free | Free | Linear | Mix | Methylation of carboxyl of Leu2 | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= 10.5 nM | |||
| N.A. | 2004 | [βAl, ψ8-9(CH2-NH)]-Melan-A | 10 | Beta-Alanine | Free | Linear | L | Reduced bond between Leu8 and Thr9 | Melan peptide which binds to HLA | Immunogenic and HLA binding peptides | N.A. | 25 nM | 24 | Human serum proteases | HPLC-ESI-MS | Serum (human) | in vitro | None | EP1395276A1 | EC50= 0.35 nM | |||
| N.A. | 2006 | Derivative of Glucagon Like Peptide-2 (GLP-2) | 34 | Free | Addition of maleimidopropionic acid (MPA) and amidation | Linear | L | None | GLP-2 | Intestine function modulator | N.A. | 500 nM/ Kg | 23.8 | Not mentioned | Radioimmunoassay | Rat plasma (Subcutaneous) | in vivo | None | US7112567B2 | Not mentioned | |||
| 12954066 | 2003 | KK13 | 13 | Free | Free | Linear | L | N3-L-Hlys at 8th arginine position | Derivative of Bovine hypothalamus | Induction of cyclic nucleotide production, intracellular calcium influx, Na+K+-ATPase activation, muscle relaxation, decreased food consumption, catalepsy,decreased locomotion, hypothermia, antinociception, antipsychosis | Not mentioned | 1.07mM | >24 | Rat serum protease | MALDI-TOF-MS | Rat serum | in vitro | None | None | Biological effect of peptide is evaluated by binding to its receptor i.e hNTR. Cell membranes are tansfected with either hNTR-1 or hNTR-2 were incubated with 0.4 nM 125I-Tyr (3)-NT (2000 Ci/mmol) and various concentrations of unlabeled NT, or NT analogue.Total binding 8500 and nonspecific binding 2500 for 70 μg of protein per formed on whole cells. | |||
| 12954066 | 2003 | KK14 | 13 | Free | Free | Linear | L | N3-L-Hlys at 8th arginine position | Derivative of Bovine hypothalamus | Induction of cyclic nucleotide production, intracellular calcium influx, Na+K+-ATPase activation, muscle relaxation, decreased food consumption, catalepsy,decreased locomotion, hypothermia, antinociception, antipsychosis | Not mentioned | 1.07mM | >24 | Rat serum protease | MALDI-TOF-MS | Rat serum | in vitro | None | None | Biological effect of peptide is evaluated by binding to its receptor i.e hNTR. Cell membranes are tansfected with either hNTR-1 or hNTR-2 were incubated with 0.4 nM 125I-Tyr (3)-NT (2000 Ci/mmol) and various concentrations of unlabeled NT, or NT analogue.Total binding 8500 and nonspecific binding 2500 for 70 μg of protein per formed on whole cells. | |||
| 12220890 | 2002 | Retro-inverso hemagglutinin [(HA) 91 €“108] derivative | 18 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | D | None | Derivative of B-cell epitope hemagglutinin (HA) 91 €“108 from influenza | Modulate immune response | Not mentioned | 1 mg/ml | >24 | Mice lung homogenate proteases | RP-HPLC | BALB/c mice lung homogenate | in vitro | None | None | IFN-y production in presence of peptide was measured. Splenocyte was collected after 12 days of immunization, cultured in presence / absence of Inactivated virus(500 HAU/well). Level of IFN-y in presence of virus is ~2500 pg/ml as measured by ELISA. | |||
| 7522585 | 1994 | Antagonist D [D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-SP | 22 | Free | Free | Linear | Mix | None | Substance P (SP) analogue | Anticancer drugs | 1, 2, 5 and 24 hours | 10 μg/ml | >24 | SCLC proteases | RP-HPLC and Electrochemical Detection | Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) | in vitro | None | None | Act as growth factors | |||
| 7522585 | 1994 | Antagonist G [Arg6, D-Trp7,9, MePhe8] - substance P (6-11) | 17 | Free | Free | Linear | Mix | Methylation of phenylalanine at 3rd position | Substance P (SP) analogue | Anticancer drugs | 1, 2, 5 and 24 hours | 0.1 μg/ml | 20.9 | None | RP-HPLC and Electrochemical Detection | Water | in vitro | None | None | Act as growth factors | |||
| 7522585 | 1994 | Antagonist G [Arg6, D-Trp7,9, MePhe8] - substance P (6-11) | 17 | Free | Free | Linear | Mix | Methylation of phenylalanine at 3rd position | Substance P (SP) analogue | Anticancer drugs | 1, 2, 5 and 24 hours | 0.1 μg/ml | >24 | None | RP-HPLC and Electrochemical Detection | Acetic acid | in vitro | None | None | Act as growth factors | |||
| 7522585 | 1994 | Antagonist G [Arg6, D-Trp7,9, MePhe8] - substance P (6-11) | 17 | Free | Free | Linear | Mix | Methylation of phenylalanine at 3rd position | Substance P (SP) analogue | Anticancer drugs | 1, 2, 5 and 24 hours | 0.1 μg/ml | 22.8 | SCLC proteases | RP-HPLC and Electrochemical Detection | Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) | in vitro | None | None | Act as growth factors | |||
| 7522585 | 1994 | Antagonist G [Arg6, D-Trp7,9, MePhe8] - substance P (6-11) | 17 | Free | Free | Linear | Mix | Methylation of phenylalanine at 3rd position | Substance P (SP) analogue | Anticancer drugs | 1, 2, 5 and 24 hours | 10 μg/ml | >24 | SCLC proteases | RP-HPLC and Electrochemical Detection | Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) | in vitro | None | None | Act as growth factors | |||
| 7529108 | 1994 | Human big endothelin-1 (Human big-ET-1) | 38 | Free | Free | Linear | L | None | Human Endothelin-1 | Vasoconstricting peptide | 180 minute | 3 nmol of peptide with 200 ng of enzyme | 24 (t1/2 of hydrolysis) | Endopeptidase-24.11(E-24.11) | Radioimmunoassay and RP-HPLC | Purified ET-1 protein sample | in vitro | 8269939 | None | Not reported | |||
| 16982323 | 2006 | Hematide | 42 | Acetylation | Beta-alanine-PEG | Linear | L | X1-Napthyl-alanine, X2-Sarcosine | Synthetic dimeric peptide | Erythropoiesis stimulating agent | Not mentioned | 0.138 mg/kg | 23.1 ±4.3 | Rat plasma proteases | Competitive ELISA | Rat plasma (Dose i/v adminstered) | in vivo | None | None | IC50 = 37pM for HuEPOr/125I-EPO competition binding assay, EC50 =460 pM for cell proliferation stimulation | |||
| 16982323 | 2006 | Hematide | 42 | Acetylation | Beta-alanine-PEG | Linear | L | X1-Napthyl-alanine, X2-Sarcosine | Synthetic dimeric peptide | Erythropoiesis stimulating agent | Not mentioned | 0.69mg/kg | 21.5 ±3.6 | Rat plasma proteases | Competitive ELISA | Rat plasma (Dose i/v adminstered) | in vivo | None | None | IC50 = 37pM for HuEPOr/125I-EPO competition binding assay, EC50 =460 pM for cell proliferation stimulation | |||
| 16982323 | 2006 | Hematide | 42 | Acetylation | Beta-alanine-PEG | Linear | L | X1-Napthyl-alanine, X2-Sarcosine | Synthetic dimeric peptide | Erythropoiesis stimulating agent | Not mentioned | 1.38 mg/kg | 22.2 ±1.7 | Rat plasma proteases | Competitive ELISA | Rat plasma (Dose i/v adminstered) | in vivo | None | None | IC50 = 37pM for HuEPOr/125I-EPO competition binding assay, EC50 =460 pM for cell proliferation stimulation | |||
| 17766836 | 2003 | NT (Neurotensin) [8-13] | 24 | Free | Pegylation | Linear (Tetra-branched) | L | 4 Hexapeptide bound to PEG-Biotin to form tetra branched | Synthetic | Regulates luteinizing hormone and prolactinrelease | 37 °C for 2-24 hours | Not mentioned | >24 | Human plasma proteases | HPLC-MS | Human plasma | in vivo | None | None | Tetra-branched NT(8-13)-methotrexate cause 60% reduction in tumor growth was observed with respect to mice treated with free drug | |||
| 18249125 | 2009 | Prostate Specific Antigen (Prodrug 2) | 6 | Mu (Morpholino) | Cyclopamine | Linear | L | None | Synthetic | Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)-activated prodrugs against prostate cancer | 0.5-18 hours at room temperature | 100 µM | 22 | PSA enzymes | Hydrolysis and RP-HPLC | NA | in vitro | None | None | Not reported | |||
| 22186872 | 2011 | Oxytocin | 9 | Free | Amidation | Cyclic (C1-C6) | L | None | Hypothalamus | Cause contraction of the uterus during labor and intiate milk release from breast | Room Temperature | 1mg/mL | 1 | Hydolytic activity of bacterial strain B-9 | HPLC and LC/ITMS | Bacterial strain B-9 cell culture | in vitro | None | None | Not reported | |||
| 25039358 | 2014 | Coumarin-modified GLP-1 derivative 9 | 30 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | X-2 = Lys- conjugated-7-hydroxyCoumarin maleimide | Analog of human GLP-1 | Hypoglycaemic | 37 °C for 2-72 hours | 1000ng/ml | 21.6 | Rat plasma proteases | LC-MS/MS | Rat Plasma | in vitro | None | None | GLP-1 receptor Activation potency with EC50 = 8.1 ± 0.6 pM in HEK-293 cells | |||
| 25039358 | 2014 | Coumarin-modified GLP-1 derivative 11 | 30 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | X-2 = Lys- conjugated-7-hydroxyCoumarin maleimide | Analog of human GLP-1 | Hypoglycaemic | 37 °C for 2-72 hours | 1000ng/ml | 20.3 | Rat plasma proteases | LC-MS/MS | Rat Plasma | in vitro | None | None | GLP-1 receptor Activation potency with EC50 = 19.9 ± 1.4 pM in HEK-293 cells | |||
| 25039358 | 2014 | Coumarin-modified GLP-1 derivative 7 | 30 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | X-2 = Cys- conjugated-7-hydroxyCoumarin maleimide | Analog of human GLP-1 | Hypoglycaemic | 37 °C for 2-72 hours | 1000ng/ml | 22 .9 ±7.2 | Rat plasma proteases | LC-MS/MS | Rat Plasma | in vivo | None | None | GLP-1 receptor Activation potency with EC50 = 18.6 ± 1.3 pM in HEK-293 cells | |||
| 25594223 | 2015 | SL-ENF(Sialic acid Enfuvirtide) | 37 | Sialic acid | Amidation | Linear | L | None | Synthetic derived from glycosylated ENFs | Anti-viral | 0.5-24 hours | 1.7μM/Kg | 23.1 | Rat plasma proteases | HPLC | Sprague-Dawey (SD) rats Plasma | in vivo | None | None | EC50 = 2nM for Anti-viral potency | |||
| 26222180 | 2015 | OXM(1-37) (Oxyntomodulin) | 37 | Free | Free | Linear | L | None | Peptide Hormone of colon | Anti-apetizer | Room Temp | 0.4 µM | <24 | Human plasma proteases + DPP IV | MS | EDTA plasma | in vitro | None | None | Not reported | |||
| 1329046 | 1992 | [FA]BN(6-13)M [Bombesin antagonist] | 8 | Fluoryl amide | Methy esterification | Linear | Mix | None | Bombesin analogue | Growth inhibitors | 0-1080 minutes | 50μM | 1388 | Degradative enzymes or SCLC cell line proteases | RP-HPLC | SCLC cell line NCI-H345 | in vitro | None | None | IC50= 9nM, Peptide were added at a 1 μM dose to inhibit growth of SCLC cell line | |||
| 10606160 | 1999 | GW395058 | 29 | Pegylated with 20,000 mw PEG | Amidation | Linear (branched) | L | Npa-napthylalanine,Sar-sarcosine | AF15705(substituted thrombopoietin mimetic peptide) | Treatment of thrombocytopenia | 48 hours | 500μg/kg | 21.6 | Rats blood proteases | Radioimmunoassay | Intravenous injection of the peptide in Hans Wistar Male rat | in vivo | None | None | Platelet count increased from 1,504×103/mm3 to 2,262×103/mm3,Neutophil count increased from 941/mm3 to 19,802/mm3,Monocyte count increased from 160/mm3 to 7,917/mm3,Eosinophil count increased from 86/mm3 to 1067/mm3,Basophil count increased from 11/mm3 to 653/mm3,Lymphocyte count increased from 4,210/mm3 to 24,759/mm3,RBC count decreased form 7.05×106/mm3 to 5.56×106/mm3,Prothrombin time increased from 13.7 to 16.7 seconds. | |||
| 10606160 | 1999 | GW395058 | 29 | Pegylated with 20,000 mw PEG [CH30(CH2CH2O)nCH@CH2C=O] | Amidation | Linear (branched) | L | Npa-napthylalanine,Sar-sarcosine | AF15705(substituted thrombopoietin mimetic peptide) | Treatment of thrombocytopenia | 48 hours | 1000μg/kg | 23 | Rats blood proteases | Radioimmunoassay | Intravenous injection of the peptide in Hans Wistar Male rat | in vivo | None | None | Platelet count increased from 1,504×103/mm3 to 2,243×103/mm3,Neutophil count increased from 941/mm3 to 18,870/mm3,Monocyte count increased from 160/mm3 to 6,790/mm3,Eosinophil count increased from 86/mm3 to 810/mm3,Basophil count increased from 11/mm3 to 329/mm3,Lymphocyte count increased from 4,210/mm3 to 24,874/mm3,RBC count decreased form 7.05×106/mm3 to 5.53×106/mm3,Prothrombin time increased from 13.7 to 17.2 seconds. | |||
| 10606160 | 1999 | GW395058 | 29 | Pegylated with 20,000 mw PEG [CH30(CH2CH2O)nCH@CH2C=O] | Amidation | Linear (branched) | L | Npa-napthylalanine,Sar-sarcosine | AF15705(substituted thrombopoietin mimetic peptide) | Treatment of thrombocytopenia | 48 hours | 1000μg/kg | 20.4 | Rats blood proteases | Radioimmunoassay | Intravenous injection of the peptide in Hans Wistar Female rat | in vivo | None | None | Platelet count increased from 1,504×103/mm3 to 2,243×103/mm3,Neutophil count increased from 941/mm3 to 18,870/mm3,Monocyte count increased from 160/mm3 to 6,790/mm3,Eosinophil count increased from 86/mm3 to 810/mm3,Basophil count increased from 11/mm3 to 329/mm3,Lymphocyte count increased from 4,210/mm3 to 24,874/mm3,RBC count decreased form 7.05×106/mm3 to 5.53×106/mm3,Prothrombin time increased from 13.7 to 17.2 seconds. | |||
| 10606160 | 1999 | GW395058 | 29 | Pegylated with 20,000 mw PEG [CH30(CH2CH2O)nCH@CH2C=O] | Amidation | Linear (branched) | L | Npa-napthylalanine,Sar-sarcosine | AF15705(substituted thrombopoietin mimetic peptide) | Treatment of thrombocytopenia | 48 hours | 1000μg/kg following dose 1 | 23.4 | Monkey blood proteases | Radioimmunoassay | Intravenous injection in cynomolgus male monkey | in vivo | None | None | Platelet count increased from 381×103/mm3 to 2,820×103/mm3,Neutophil count increased from 4,400/mm3 to 7,300/mm3,Monocyte count increased from 450/mm3 to 1,550/mm3,Eosinophil count increased from 150/mm3 to 800/mm3,Lymphocyte count increased from 5,900/mm3 to 8,100/mm3,RBC count increased form 5.96×106/mm3 to 6.16×106/mm3,Prothrombin time increased from 19.8 to 21.7 seconds. | |||
| 10606160 | 1999 | GW395058 | 29 | Pegylated with 20,000 mw PEG [CH30(CH2CH2O)nCH@CH2C=O] | Amidation | Linear (branched) | L | Npa-napthylalanine,Sar-sarcosine | AF15705(substituted thrombopoietin mimetic peptide) | Treatment of thrombocytopenia | 48 hours | 1000μg/kg following dose 1 | 23.7 | Monkey blood proteases | Radioimmunoassay | Intravenous injection in cynomolgus female monkey | in vivo | None | None | Platelet count increased from 381×103/mm3 to 2,820×103/mm3,Neutophil count increased from 4,400/mm3 to 7,300/mm3,Monocyte count increased from 450/mm3 to 1,550/mm3,Eosinophil count increased from 150/mm3 to 800/mm3,Lymphocyte count increased from 5,900/mm3 to 8,100/mm3,RBC count increased form 5.96×106/mm3 to 6.16×106/mm3,Prothrombin time increased from 19.8 to 21.7 seconds. | |||
| 20687610 | 2010 | c[E16,K20]-c[E22,K26]-c[E30,K34]GLP-1(7-36)-NH2 | 30 | Free | Amidation | Cyclic (Lactam bridge between E16-K20, E22-K26 and E30-K34) | L | None | Analog of GLP-1 | Diagnosis and treatment of diabetes | 24 hours | 100μM | >24 | Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV | HPLC | GLP-1 analogue (100 μM) was incubated with the recombinant human DPP-IV enzyme (0.2 ng/mL) in Tris buffer (25 mM, pH 8.0) at 37 °C | in vitro | http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00126 | None | EC50=1.8nM,pEC50=8.7 ±0.09 | |||
| 38785334 | 2024 | Rusfertide (PTG-300) | 18 | IsoV = Isovaeryl at position 1 | Amidation | Cyclic(C7-C17 Disulfide Linkage) | L | Lys8 conjugation with palmitoyl-Glu(2)-OH | Synthetic | Provides therapy for PV and Hemochromatosis | N.A. | 3 mg | 21.3 ± 6.2 | Human plasma protease | HPLC-MS | Human plasma | In Vivo | None | None | N.A. | |||
| 38721043 | 2024 | EXT607 (R=OH) | 35 | Free | Cys modified PTH-1 linked with VitD3 through (PEG)36 | Linear | L | R= OH for Cys35 | PTH-1 derivative | Treatment of Hypoparathyroidism | Blood samples were collected at 0 (pre-dose), 0.083 (IV only), 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 h post-dose | 0.007 mg/kg | 24 | Cynomolgus monkeys plasma protease | ELISA | Cynomolgus monkeys plasma | In Vivo | None | None | EC50(nM) = 23.7 (Calcium responses of EXT607 in mammalian cells overexpressing human PTHR1) | |||
| 38486997 | 2024 | 1907-B | 40 | Free | Replacing the amide bond with a C-terminal acid | Cyclic (Lactam Bridge K17 & D21) | Mix | At position 10 of the peptide sequence, modifications involving octadecanedioic acid (C18) and a glycine/serine-based linker "GGSGSG" were introduced, Aib modification,D-serine | GLP-1 analogs | Antidiabetes | Blood samples were collected at 0 min (before peptides administration) and 10, 20, 30 min, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 24, 36, 48, 72 h, 4, 5, 6 and 7 day after peptides administration | 0.05 mg/kg | ∼20.5 | SD rats plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | SD rats plasma | In Vivo | None | None | GLP-1R EC50 (nmol/L) = 0.088 (for 1907-B) | |||
| 36902021 | 2023 | PDC | 16 | Free | PEG4 spacer was designed and subsequently reacted with a cysteine at the carboxyl terminus then, the elongated thiol-modified homodimer peptide was conjugated with DOX | Linear | L | None | HER2-targeting peptide–DOX conjugate | Antitumor | The PDC was incubated with human plasma (final peptide concentration of 50 μM) for 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48 h | 50 μM | 24 | Human plasma protease | HPLC | Human plasma | In Vitro | None | None | The IC50 value for the PDC (Peptide-Drug Conjugate) is 140 nM. This value indicates that the PDC is more potent in killing HER2-positive SKBR-3 cells compared to free DOX, which has an IC50 of 410 nM | |||
| 36630826 | 2023 | Ex-PEGRh(4.4 ± 1.1nm) | 39 | Free | PEGylation (Rh(4.4 ± 1.1nm)) and linked via DBCO | Linear | L | Fluorescently labeled | Exendin-4 analogs | Antidiabetes | Blood collection at 5-min, 1-, 2-, 4-, 8-, 24-, 48-, 72-, 96-, 120-, 144- and 168-h | 1000 nmol kg−1 | 23.14 ± 3.2(T1/2 Elimination) | Naïve mice plasma protease | Fluorescence assay | Naïve mice plasma | In Vivo | None | None | EC50 = 1.3 ± 0.2 nM | |||
| 36630826 | 2023 | Ex-PEGRh | 39 | Fluorescently labelled | Exendin-DBCO was conjugated to azide-functional PEG(27.7KDa) | Linear | L | None | Exendin-4 analogs | Antidiabetes | Ten μl of blood was collected from a tiny incision on the tail vein into tubes containing 90 μl of 1,000 U ml-1 heparin (Sigma) at 5-min, 1-, 2-, 4-, 8-, 24-, 48-, 72-, 96-, 120-, 144- and 168-h. | 1000 nmol/kg | 23.14 ± 3.2 (T1/2 Elimination) | Naïve mice plasma protease | fluorescence assay | Naïve mice plasma | In Vivo | None | None | EC50 (nM) = 1.3 ± 0.2 | |||
| N.A. | 2023 | SEQ ID NO 19 | 39 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | Aib = α-aminoisobutyric acid | Exendin-4 analogs | Antidiabetes | Blood samples were collected after 0.25, 0.5, 1 , 2, 4, 8, 24, 32, and 48 H post S.C. application | 0.5 mg/kg | 20.1 | Rats plasma protease | LC-MS | Rats plasma | In Vivo | None | EP 2022074607 W | IC50 hGIPR (nM) = 2 | |||
| 36380917 | 2022 | Glycan-GLP-1-3(G2S2) | 31 | Free | Free | Linear | L | N-glycosylation with sialylated biantennary complex-type N-glycan at Asn26(G2S2 glycoform = sialylated glycan) | GLP-1 analogs | Antidiabetes | 37 °C | 6 nmol | 1393.1 ± 8.9 | Mouse serum protease | RP-HPLC | Mouse serum | In Vitro | None | None | BGLmax (mmol L−1) = 25.71 ± 3.19 (In vivo glucose stabilizing capability) | |||
| 35892256 | 2022 | RA15127343 | 51 | Free | Free | Linear | L | Albumin binding fatty-acid side chain is coupled to lysine (B29) | Insulin analogue | Antidiabetes | N.A. | 200, 400 nmol/kg | 21 - 22 | Rats plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | Rats plasma | In Vivo | https://sci-hub.st/10.1016/j.jpba.2018.07.009 | None | (Activity values of RA15127343) IC50 for IR-A: 19.9 μM, IC50 for IR-B: 6.31 μM, EC50 for IR-A: 2.054 μM, EC50 for IR-B: 669.6 nM | |||
| 35150805 | 2022 | Exenatide-7aa'-ABNF | 46 | Free | Albumin binding Nanofitins (ABNF) linked at C terminus by 7 aa | Linear | L | None | GLP-1 analogs | Antidiabetes | Blood sampling was performed at 0.083, 0.5, 4, 24, 48 and 72 h after injection | 400 nmol/kg | 20.8 (Terminal Half Life) | Male CDR1 mice plasma protease | ELISA | Male CDR1 mice plasma | In Vivo | PDB id: 7MLL | None | EC50 = 0.5785 nM ( in the classical in vitro GLP1R cell based assay based on cAMP) | |||
| 35150805 | 2022 | Exenatide-12aa-ABNF | 51 | Free | Albumin binding Nanofitins (ABNF) linked at C terminus by 12 aa | Linear | L | None | GLP-1 analogs | Antidiabetes | Blood sampling was performed at 0.083, 0.5, 4, 24, 48 and 72 h after injection | 400 nmol/kg | 21.9 (Terminal Half Life) | Male CDR1 mice plasma protease | ELISA | Male CDR1 mice plasma | In Vivo | PDB id: 7MLL | None | EC50 = 0.8065 nM ( in the classical in vitro GLP1R cell based assay based on cAMP) | |||
| 35150805 | 2022 | Exenatide-Exenatide-4aa-ABNF | 82 | Free | Albumin binding Nanofitins (ABNF) linked at C terminus by 4 aa | Linear | L | None | GLP-1 analogs | Antidiabetes | Blood sampling was performed at 0.083, 0.5, 4, 24, 48 and 72 h after injection | 300 nmol/kg | 20.5 (Terminal Half Life) | Male CDR1 mice plasma protease | ELISA | Male CDR1 mice plasma | In Vivo | PDB id: 7MLL | None | EC50 = 0.3708 nM ( in the classical in vitro GLP1R cell based assay based on cAMP) | |||
| 35177945 | 2022 | LIT01-196 | 17 | FC [CF3(CF2)7(CH2)2C(O)] conjugation at N terminal | Free | Linear | L | None | Apelin Analog | Diuretic and Cardiovascular effects | Incubated at 37°C for various times, from T0 to T4 h | 5 μM | 1440 | Mouse plasma protease | LC-MS | Mouse plasma | In Vitro | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29412822/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27815337/ | None | Ki(nM) = 0.08 ± 0.01 | |||
| 35177945 | 2022 | (Lys8GluPAL)apelin-13-amide | 13 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | None | Apelin-13 Analogue | Antidiabetes, Anorexic Effects | N.A. | N.A. | >24 | Mouse plasma protease | RP-HPLC | Mouse plasma | In Vitro | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29412822/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27815337/ | None | EC50 = 1.2 x 10⁻¹⁰ M | |||
| 35177945 | 2022 | Lys8GluPAL(Tyr13)apelin-13 | 13 | Free | Tyr13 modifcation, carboxylation | Linear | L | None | Apelin-13 Analogue | Antidiabetes, Anorexic Effects | N.A. | N.A. | >24 | Mouse plasma protease | RP-HPLC | Mouse plasma | In Vitro | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29412822/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27815337/ | None | EC50 = 1.1 x 10⁻⁹ M | |||
| 35177945 | 2022 | Lys8GluPAL(Val13)apelin-13 | 13 | Free | Val13 modifcation, carboxylation | Linear | L | None | Apelin-13 Analogue | Antidiabetes, Anorexic Effects | N.A. | N.A. | >24 | Mouse plasma protease | RP-HPLC | Mouse plasma | In Vitro | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29412822/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27815337/ | None | EC50 = 2.2 x 10⁻¹⁰M | |||
| 35177945 | 2022 | pGlu(Lys8GluPAL)apelin-13-amide | 13 | pGlu = Pyroglutamate | Amidation | Linear | L | None | Apelin-13 Analogue | Antidiabetes, Anorexic Effects | N.A. | N.A. | >24 | Mouse plasma protease | RP-HPLC | Mouse plasma | In Vitro | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29412822/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27815337/ | None | EC50 = 3.1 x 10⁻¹⁰M | |||
| 33607165 | 2021 | JMV5170 | 6 | Free | Free | Linear | L | Pro10 was then substituted by the silylated proline analog silaproline(Sip) , Arg8-Arg9 was replaced by a reduced amine bond (Ψ[CH2NH]) between Lys8-Lys9 | Derived from NT | Analgesic without hypothermia | Plasma collected at 0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 30 and 60 min | 0.156 mM | 22.1 ± 1.9 | Rats plasma protease | UPLC-MS | Rats plasma | In Vivo | None | None | (Binding) Ki (nM) = 296 ± 51 for hNTS1 | |||
| 33607165 | 2021 | JMV5296 | 6 | Free | Free | Linear | L | Di-substitution with both Sip and TMSAla, Arg8-Arg9 was replaced by a reduced amine bond (Ψ[CH2NH]) between Lys8-Lys9 | Derived from NT | Analgesic without hypothermia | Plasma collected at 0, 1, 2, 5, 10, 30 and 60 min | 0.156 mM | 20.6 ± 4.15 | Rats plasma protease | UPLC-MS | Rats plasma | In Vivo | None | None | (Binding) Ki (nM) = 610 ± 31 for hNTS1 | |||
| 32858124 | 2020 | Cmpd# 23 | 16 | Acetylation, N-terminus of apelin-13 linked via, liphophilic moiety pIPhe polypeptide spacer (-γGlu-OEG-OEG-) with C18-diacid | Free | Linear | Mix | hArg = Homo-Arginine, NMeLeu, Oic = Unnatural amino acid | Derived from pyr-apelin-13 | Treatment of Chronic Hepatic Failure | N.A. | 0.5 mg/kg | > 24 | Male SD rats plasma protease | Scintillation proximity assay | Male SD rats plasma | In Vivo | None | None | Rat GTPγS (nM) EC50 ± SE = 117 ± 23.3 | |||
| 32582624 | 2020 | Entry 6 | 6 | Kψ[CH2NH]K substiuition | Free | Linear | L | Sip amino acid substiution | NT(8-13) analogs | Improve Nts1-Induced Protective Hypothermia | NT(8-13) and compounds without reduced amine bounds were incubated during short incubation times (0, 1, 2, 5, 10, and 30 min), whereas all analogs with reduced amine bounds, except compound 2, were tested during longer incubation times (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 h) at 37°C | 0.156 mM | 22 ± 2 | Rats plasma protease | UPLC-MS | Rats plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Binding, Ki (nM) = 300 ± 50 for hNTS1 | |||
| 32582624 | 2020 | Entry 16 | 5 | Kψ[CH2NH]K substiuition | Free | Linear | L | Substiution of Y, I amino acid with Dmt | NT(8-13) analogs | Improve Nts1-Induced Protective Hypothermia | NT(8-13) and compounds without reduced amine bounds were incubated during short incubation times (0, 1, 2, 5, 10, and 30 min), whereas all analogs with reduced amine bounds, except compound 2, were tested during longer incubation times (0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, and 24 h) at 37°C | 0.156 mM | >24 | Rats plasma protease | UPLC-MS | Rats plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Binding, Ki (nM) = 110 ± 2 for hNTS1 | |||
| 35496622 | 2020 | Lixisenatide 1e | 44 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | (X2) MPAs modification on Lys12 | lixisenatide analogues | Antidiabetes | incubated at 37 °C for 6, 12, 24, and 48 h | 1000 ng/mL | 21.2 | Rats blood plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | Rats blood plasma | In Vitro | None | None | EC50(nM) = 0.13 ± 0.03 for Lixisenatide 1e (in vitro GLP-1 receptor activation potency) | |||
| 32141733 | 2020 | TB1-RS6 | 6 | Fluorescein | Amidation | Linear | L | Single atom O toS substitution (X=S) | Thioamide-stabilized version | Stabilization of cancer imaging peptides | 37 °C | 50 μM | >24 | Mouse serum protease | HPLC | Mouse serum | In Vitro | https://sci-hub.se/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b00464 | None | KI = 101 ± 24 nM, The IC50 values determined for TB1 and TB1-RS6 (719 ± 143 nM and 1363 ± 323 nM, respectively | |||
| 32075870 | 2020 | Apraglutide | 33 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | Gly2, Nle10, D-Phe11, Leu16 modification | Derived from hGLP-2 | Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome | Blood samples were collected at multiple time points up to 169 h post injection | 5 mg/kg | 22.5 ± 1.3 (Terminal Half Life) | Rats plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | Rats plasma | In Vivo | None | None | EC50(nM) = 0.24 for hGLP-2 receptor | |||
| 31156041 | 2019 | AD-114-PA600 | 118 | Free | PA-600 | Linear | L | None | Fusion protein of AD-114 with PA600 | Attenuates Renal fibrosis through blockade Of CXCR | Blood samples were collected pre-dosing and at the following time points post-dosing: 5 min, 1, 4, 12, 24, 48, 96, 168 h. | 0.1 mg/kg | 23.53 | Cynomolgus monkeys plasma protease | LC–MS/MS | Cynomolgus monkeys plasma dosed at Day 1 | In Vivo | PDB id: >5AEA_1 | None | Kd(nM) = 4 (Human CXCR4 affinity) for AD-114-Im7-FH-PEG 30K | |||
| 30690406 | 2019 | Apelin8 | 20 | R1 = PALM-Lys-Phe-Arg | Free | Linear | L | R2= Me, Methylation at Gln8 | Apelin analogs | Blood Pressure lowering agents | 37 C for up to 72 h | N.A. | 20.5 | hplasma protease | LC-MS | hplasma | In Vitro | None | None | EC50(nM) = 11.3 ± 2.1 | |||
| 30226777 | 2018 | E1-NP | 18 | Free | Free | Linear | L | None | Derived from the E1 envelope protein of GBV-C | HIV-1 fusion inhibitor peptide | At different incubation times (30 min, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 h) | 1 mg/mL | 24 | Human serum protease | HPLC | Human serum | In Vitro | None | None | N.A. | |||
| 30023916 | 2018 | (CH30,CH40,CH70)-conjugated peptides | 31 | CH30/CH40/CH70 linker by linker | Free | Linear | L | Substituition of G for A at position 2 | Synthetic | Antidiabetes | 37 °C for 2 h | N.A. | 22 - 25 (T1/2 Elimination Half life) | 0.125 U/12.5 Μl C-Abc And 0.0125 U/12.5 Μl Chondroitinase Acii | HPLC | N.A. | In Vitro | None | None | N.A. | |||
| 29799205 | 2018 | 4d | 29 | Free | Free | Linear | L | X1 = structure given in paper | Xenopus GLP-1 analogs | Antidiabetes | 37°C over 72 h | 1000 ng/mL | 20.2 | Rats plasma protease | LC-MS/MS. | Rats plasma | In Vitro | None | None | EC50(nM) = 0.49 ± 0.07 | |||
| 29799205 | 2018 | 4g | 38 | Free | Free | Linear | L | X1 = structure given in paper | Xenopus GLP-1 analogs | Antidiabetes | 37°C over 72 h | 1000 ng/mL | 21.5 | Rats plasma protease | LC-MS/MS. | Rats plasma | In Vitro | None | None | EC50(nM) =0.18 ± 0.02 | |||
| 29602308 | 2018 | P4-Chlorambucil-PEG-AuNP | 7 | Free | Chlorambucil | Linear | L | None | Protein drug conjugate | Anticancer | 37 °C | 100 μl/ ml | 21 | N.A. | LC–MS/MS | Buffer pH 7.4 | In Vitro | None | None | The efficacies of all P6-conjugates were significantly lower than those of P4–conjugates at concentrations above 10 µM | |||
| 29602308 | 2018 | P4-Melphalan-PEG-AuNP | 7 | Free | Melphalan | Linear | L | None | Protein drug conjugate | Anticancer | 37 °C | 100 μl/ ml | 22 | N.A. | LC–MS/MS | Buffer pH 7.4 | In Vitro | None | None | The efficacies of all P6-conjugates were significantly lower than those of P4–conjugates at concentrations above 10 µM | |||
| 29602308 | 2018 | P4-Bendamustine-PEG-AuNP | 7 | Free | Bendamustine | Linear | L | None | Protein drug conjugate | Anticancer | 37 °C | 100 μl/ ml | 22.3 | N.A. | LC–MS/MS | Buffer pH 7.4 | In Vitro | None | None | The efficacies of all P6-conjugates were significantly lower than those of P4–conjugates at concentrations above 10 µM | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 4b | 17 | Acetylation | Cterminal extension following the C-terminal alanine composed of 3 sarcosines and 2 D-arginine residues | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C7, C14 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | L | HArg, Aze substituitions | synthetic | Antidiabetes (Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema) | The animals were sacrificed 15 min, 1 h, 4 h, 8 h, 24 h, 48, and 96 h after injection | 2 mg/mL | ~22 | Rabbit eye plasma protease | HPLC | Rabbit eye plasma | In Vivo | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = ∼2,650 against PKal from Rabbit | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 1b | 18 | Replaced the Nterminal Ala with an acetyl group | Cterminal extension following the C-terminal alanine composed of 3 sarcosines and 2 D-arginine residues | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C8, C15 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | Mix | None | 1a analogue | Antidiabetes (Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema) | 24 h at 37 °C | 0.16 mM | >24 | Human vitreous protease | LC-MS/MS | Human vitreous | In Vitro | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = 3.4 ± 1.1 against PKal from Rats | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 2d | 13 | Acetylation | Free | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C7, C13 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | L | Trp3 → Phe3, Pro4 → Aze4, Ala5 → Tyr5, Arg6 → HArg6, Leu8 → Ala(ψCH2NH)6 substituitions | 2a analogue | Antidiabetes (Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema) | 24 h at 37 °C | 0.16 mM | >24 | Human vitreous protease | LC-MS/MS | Human vitreous | In Vitro | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = 30 ± 9 against PKal from Rats | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 2b | 13 | Free | Free | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C7, C13 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | L | None | 2a analogue | Antidiabetes (Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema) | 24 h at 37 °C | 0.16 mM | >24 | Human vitreous protease | LC-MS/MS | Human vitreous | In Vitro | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = 2.0 ± 0.9 against PKal from Rats | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 1b | 18 | Replaced the Nterminal Ala with an acetyl group | Cterminal extension following the C-terminal alanine composed of 3 sarcosines and 2 D-arginine residues | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C8, C15 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | Mix | None | 1a analogue | Antidiabetes (Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema) | 24 h at 37 °C | 0.16 mM | >24 | Mouse plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | Mouse plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = 3.4 ± 1.1 against PKal from Rats | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 2d | 13 | Acetylation | Free | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C7, C13 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | L | Trp3 → Phe3, Pro4 → Aze4, Ala5 → Tyr5, Arg6 → HArg6, Leu8 → Ala(ψCH2NH)6 substituitions | 2a analogue | Antidiabetes (Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema) | 24 h at 37 °C | 0.16 mM | >24 | Mouse plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | Mouse plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = 30 ± 9 against PKal from Rats | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 1b | 18 | Replaced the Nterminal Ala with an acetyl group | Cterminal extension following the C-terminal alanine composed of 3 sarcosines and 2 D-arginine residues | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C8, C15 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | Mix | None | 1a analogue | Antidiabetes (Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema) | 24 h at 37 °C | 0.16 mM | >24 | Rats plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | Rats plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = 3.4 ± 1.1 against PKal from Rats | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 2d | 13 | Acetylation | Free | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C7, C13 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | L | Trp3 → Phe3, Pro4 → Aze4, Ala5 → Tyr5, Arg6 → HArg6, Leu8 → Ala(ψCH2NH)6 substituitions | 2a analogue | Antidiabetes (Treatment of Diabetic Macular Edema) | 24 h at 37 °C | 0.16 mM | >24 | Rats plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | Rats plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = 30 ± 9 against PKal from Rats | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 1b | 18 | Replaced the Nterminal Ala with an acetyl group | Cterminal extension following the C-terminal alanine composed of 3 sarcosines and 2 D-arginine residues | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C8, C15 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | Mix | None | 1a analogue | Antidiabetes | 24 h at 37 °C | 0.16 mM | >24 | Human plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | Human plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = 3.4 ± 1.1 against PKal from Rats | |||
| 29517911 | 2018 | 2d | 13 | Acetylation | Free | Bicyclic (Cyclized On C1, C7, C13 By 1,3,5 Trismethylbenzene) | L | Trp3 → Phe3, Pro4 → Aze4, Ala5 → Tyr5, Arg6 → HArg6, Leu8 → Ala(ψCH2NH)6 substituitions | 2a analogue | Antidiabetes | 24 h at 37 °C | 0.16 mM | >24 | Human plasma protease | LC-MS/MS | Human plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Ki Values (nM) = 30 ± 9 against PKal from Rats | |||
| 29461833 | 2018 | Pyr analogue 9 | 13 | pGlu = Pyroglutamate | Free | Cyclic (Sx6-X10 Bond) | L | X= allylglycine, Sx=Na-allyl-serine, Nle = Nor-leucine | Pyr-13 analogue | Effects on Cardiac and Renal Functions as well as survival in a Systemic Inflammation Model Of Sepsis and Septic Shock | At selected time points (0, 2, 4, 7, and 24 h or 0, 10, 20, 60, and 120 min). | 1 mM | >24 | Rats plasma protease | UPLC-MS | Rats plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Ki binding (nM) = 41 ±4 for 9L | |||
| 29335522 | 2018 | PAK2 | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | N.A. | Synthetic | Role in PDAC cancer invasion and metastasis | N.A. | N.A. | >24 | Miapaca-2 cell lysate protease | Western blotting | Miapaca-2 cells lysate with PKM2 expression (treated with 20 μg/ml cycloheximide (CHX)) | In Vitro | None | None | N.A. | |||
| 29329072 | 2018 | Compound 42 | 7 | Acetylation | Amidation | Linear | L | Oic = octahydroindole carboxylic acid modification between R5 and R6 | NMU-analogs | Regulation Of Feeding Behavior, The Stress Response And Nociception | 37 °C | 112 µM | 1426.1 ± 67.4 | Human plasma protease | RP-HPLC | Human plasma | In Vitro | None | None | EC50(nM) = 28.8, IC50(nM) = 11.2 for hNMUR1 and EC50(nM) = 1.8, IC50(nM) = 13.9 for hNMUR2 | |||
| 28799326 | 2017 | WT-albumin | 585 | Free | Free | Linear | L | None | Produced by secretion from yeast | Carrier protein | Blood samples were collected from the tail vessel in time intervals of predose 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, 168 and 192 hours | 5 mg/kg | 21.5 | NMR1 mice serum protease | AlphaLISA | NMR1 mice serum | In Vivo | None | None | KD±SD (nM) = 548.7 ±90.2 against human FcRn receptor | |||
| 28741871 | 2017 | RG7697 | 40 | Free | Acylated at a C-terminal lysine with a saturated C16 lipid | Cyclic (L14-E21, Q17-N24 Lactam Bridge) | L | Aib modification at position 2, 20 | chimera of GLP-1 and GIP peptides | Antidiabetes | RG7697 were collected in EDTA-containing tubes initially at predose, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72 and 96 hours post dose, and at follow-up visit (first 2 cohorts). In later cohorts, additional time points were collected at 2.5, 3 and 3.5 hours post dose, while the 96-hour sample was deleted | 0.6 mg | 23.2 (T1/2b- Appearant Terminal Half Life) | Human plasma protease | LC-MS | Human plasma | In Vivo | None | None | for human GLP-1 (EC50 = 5 pM) and GIP (EC50 = 3 pM) receptors | |||
| 28623878 | 2017 | FITC-F9 hydrogel | 9 | Fluoresceinisothiocyanate labelled | Free | Linear | L | None | F9 analogue | Therapeutic drug delivery | 5 days | 0.01 M | 1 to 4 | Mice plasma protease | fluorescence assay | Mice plasma | In Vivo | None | None | N.A. | |||
| 28323965 | 2017 | MOD-4023 | 275 | CTP fused to hGH | 2 CTP fused | Linear | L | None | Synthetic | Treatment of GHD | Measured at the final randomized dose (following the second dose) | 0.66 mg/kg | 22.4 | Human serum protease | IDS-iSys chemiluminescence assay | Human serum | In Vivo | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3159989/, PDB id: 1HGU, https://sci-hub.se/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00868 | None | EC50 = 15.8 ± 2.0 ng/ml (Proliferation of BAFB2B2 cells) | |||
| 27815337 | 2017 | LIT01-196 | 18 | CF3(CF2)7(CH2)2C(O) | Free | Linear | L | None | Apelin analogs | Diuretic and Cardiovascular Effects | 37°C | 5 μM | 1440 | Mouse plasma protease | LC-MS | Mouse plasma | In Vitro | None | None | Recruitment of b-arrestin2 by BRET, EC50 (nM) = 16 ± 5.6 | |||
| N.A. | 2017 | SEQ ID NO 83 | 203 | Free | ABP-G148 (Albumin binding protein) conjugation | Linear | L | None | Lipocalin muteins | Pcsk9-Specific Lipocalin Muteins | N.A. | N.A. | 24 | Rats plasma protease | Sandwich ELISA | Rats plasma | In Vivo | None | US 201715445066 A | IC50(nM) = 1.93 without HSA for LDLR binding | |||
| 27337048 | 2016 | SFTI-a | 14 | Free | Free | Cyclic (C1-C9 Disulfide Bond) | L | None | Sunflower trypsin inhibitor derivative | Immunomodulatory inhibitors of the CD2:CD58 protein–protein interaction | 37 °C at various time points from 0 min to 24 h | 2 mg/ml | <=24 | Human serum protease | HPLC, MS | Human serum | In Vitro | None | None | Cell adhesion inhibition IC50 (µM) = 0.043 ± 0.025 in T cell OVCAR-3 | |||
| 26818056 | 2016 | PYY1–36 | 36 | Free | Amidation | Linear | L | None | Released from enteroendocrine cells | Anorexic effects | Samples were taken regularly (t = 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 21, and 24 h) | 0.6 pmol/mL | 22.8 ± 8.0 − 3.6 ± 0.6 | Human blood plasma protease | RIA (when correcting for NH2-terminal degradation) | Human blood with EDTA, aprotinin (500 KIE/ml), and the DPP-4 inhibitor valine pyrrolidide (0.01 mmol/l, final concentration (when correcting for NH2-terminal degradation) | In Vitro | https://febs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1432-1033.1984.tb08298.x | None | The human Y2 receptor was activated by hPYY3–36 with an EC50 value of 3.5 nmol/l | |||
| 26808199 | 2016 | PYY24–36-Leu31 conjugates 8 | 13 | R8( structure given in paper) at NH terminal | Amidation | Linear | L | Leu31 substituitions | PYY analog | Antiobesity | An amount of 100 lL of plasma was removed from the incubations at 0, 1, 2, 4, 6,8, 12, and 24 h time-point | 1000 ng/mL | 24 | SD rats plasma protease | LC–MS/MS | SD rats plasma | In Vitro | None | None | HSA binding correlated well with plasma stability | |||
| 26713839 | 2016 | MOD-4023 | 275 | CTP fused to hGH | 2 CTP fused | Linear | L | None | Synthetic | Treatment of GHD | Day 181 | 30 mg/kg | 22.44 ± 12.53 | Monkeys serum protease | Sandwich ELISA | Monkeys serum | In Vivo | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3159989/, PDB id: 1HGU | None | EC50 = 15.8 ± 2.0 ng/ml (Proliferation of BAFB2B2 cells) | |||
| 26713839 | 2016 | MOD-4023 | 275 | CTP fused to hGH | 2 CTP fused | Linear | L | None | Synthetic | Treatment of GHD | Day 181 | 30 mg/kg | 22.54 ± 19.55 | Monkeys serum protease | Sandwich ELISA | Monkeys serum | In Vivo | https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3159989/, PDB id: 1HGU | None | EC50 = 15.8 ± 2.0 ng/ml (Proliferation of BAFB2B2 cells) |