Target Organism : Shigella Sonnei

Total records found: 31

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AptBacDB_ID ⇅ PMID/DOI ⇅ Year ⇅ Title ⇅ Aptamer name ⇅ Sequence (5′ to 3′) ⇅ Length ⇅ Library ⇅ Type ⇅ Target Organism ⇅ Target ⇅ Objective/Mechanism ⇅ Outcome/Inhibitory effect ⇅ No. of selection round SELEX ⇅ Determination of affinity method ⇅ Kd value ⇅ Activity Role ⇅ Method ⇅ Modification ⇅ Cytotoxicity (cell viability) ⇅ Stability⇅ Potential Candidate ⇅ Half-life ⇅ Patent ⇅
ABdb_0713 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY00214A2015Selection, identification, and application of dual DNA aptamers against Shigella sonneiSp1TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-TTCTTCCCTTTTATTAGTCCTGTATTCCTCTACTGTTGCC-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC805'-TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-N40-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellIdentify aptamers and develop a sensitive sandwich detection method using the dual aptamers Sp1 and Sp20 to detect S. sonnei.With sandwich Sp1 and Sp20, the aptamer assay achieved a concentration range for S. sonnei of 10(2) cfu/mL to 10(7) cfu/mL and a detection limit of 30 cfu/mL.12Flow Cytometry5.98 ± 0.835 nMDetectionWhole Cell-SELEX5'-FAM Labeled and BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0714 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY00214A2015Selection, identification, and application of dual DNA aptamers against Shigella sonneiSp13TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-TATCCGATTTTATCTGTCCAATATTCCCTGTGTCTACCTT-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC805'-TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-N40-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellIdentify aptamers and develop a sensitive sandwich detection method using the dual aptamers Sp1 and Sp20 to detect S. sonnei.N/A12Flow Cytometry97.38 ± 36.2 nMDetectionWhole Cell-SELEX5'-FAM LabeledN/AN/ABest CandidateN/AN/A
ABdb_0715 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY00214A2015Selection, identification, and application of dual DNA aptamers against Shigella sonneiSp16TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-TATCTTCACTTGACCTTTACCGCAATCGTCCATGTATCTG-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC805'-TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-N40-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellIdentify aptamers and develop a sensitive sandwich detection method using the dual aptamers Sp1 and Sp20 to detect S. sonnei.N/A12Flow Cytometry682.2 ± 125 nMDetectionWhole Cell-SELEX5'-FAM LabeledN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0716 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY00214A2015Selection, identification, and application of dual DNA aptamers against Shigella sonneiSp19TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-TTCTACCCAACTGCTTTAATAGTCACTGTCATAGTTCCAC-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC805'-TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-N40-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellIdentify aptamers and develop a sensitive sandwich detection method using the dual aptamers Sp1 and Sp20 to detect S. sonnei.N/A12Flow CytometryN/ADetectionWhole Cell-SELEX5'-FAM LabeledN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0717 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY00214A2015Selection, identification, and application of dual DNA aptamers against Shigella sonneiSp20TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-TCGTCGATTATTGTTTCAGTTCAGTTCCCCCGCGTTCCGA-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC805'-TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-N40-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellIdentify aptamers and develop a sensitive sandwich detection method using the dual aptamers Sp1 and Sp20 to detect S. sonnei.With sandwich Sp1 and Sp20, the aptamer assay achieved a concentration range for S. sonnei of 10(2) cfu/mL to 10(7) cfu/mL and a detection limit of 30 cfu/mL.12Flow Cytometry14.32 ± 2.19 nMDetectionWhole Cell-SELEX5'-FAM Labeled and HEX (hexachlorofluorescein) LabeledN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0718 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY00214A2015Selection, identification, and application of dual DNA aptamers against Shigella sonneiSp22TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-CCTACCTTAGTCCGTTTCGCTGTGTTTGTCCAATATTCCT-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC805'-TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-N40-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellIdentify aptamers and develop a sensitive sandwich detection method using the dual aptamers Sp1 and Sp20 to detect S. sonnei.N/A12Flow Cytometry4.98 ± 0.357 nMDetectionWhole Cell-SELEX5'-FAM LabeledN/AN/ABest CandidateN/AN/A
ABdb_0719 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY00214A2015Selection, identification, and application of dual DNA aptamers against Shigella sonneiSp23TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-CTTCACTTGACCCTTATCGCTTCTAACACAACCGCTTTTT-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC805'-TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-N40-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellIdentify aptamers and develop a sensitive sandwich detection method using the dual aptamers Sp1 and Sp20 to detect S. sonnei.N/A12Flow Cytometry5.735 ± 0.478 nMDetectionWhole Cell-SELEX5'-FAM LabeledN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0720 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY00214A2015Selection, identification, and application of dual DNA aptamers against Shigella sonneiSp28TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-TATTCCCCCTTATTTTAGCCATTTTGTTACATCTTCCGTC-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC805'-TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-N40-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellIdentify aptamers and develop a sensitive sandwich detection method using the dual aptamers Sp1 and Sp20 to detect S. sonnei.N/A12Flow Cytometry72.89 ± 22.16 nMDetectionWhole Cell-SELEX5'-FAM LabeledN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0721 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5AY00214A2015Selection, identification, and application of dual DNA aptamers against Shigella sonneiSp29TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-ATATTCGTTCTTTTCGCCTTAACTTCTCGTGTTTCCTTAC-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC805'-TGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATG-N40-GGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellIdentify aptamers and develop a sensitive sandwich detection method using the dual aptamers Sp1 and Sp20 to detect S. sonnei.N/A12Flow Cytometry47.83 ± 9.7 nMDetectionWhole Cell-SELEX5'-FAM LabeledN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0897 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-3ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-TGGTCCCTCGTGTTTATTATGTTGTCTGAACTGGCTG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT765'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.Sandwich complex pair of SS-3 and SS-4 shows a linear dynamic range of 10(3)-10(6) cells/mL, and a limit of detection of 10(3) cells per mL for S. sonnei.8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)39.32 ± 5.02 nMBiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-Cyanine5 (Cy5) Labeled or 5′-BiotinylatedN/AN/ABest CandidateN/AN/A
ABdb_0898 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-4ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CACATACCAAAAACACAGCACACTTCATCAATTTCACG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT775'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.Sandwich complex pair of SS-3 and SS-4 shows a linear dynamic range of 10(3)-10(6) cells/mL, and a limit of detection of 10(3) cells per mL for S. sonnei.8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)15.89 ± 1.77 nMBiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-Amidation (NH₂) and 5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/ABest CandidateN/AN/A
ABdb_0899 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-1ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-GGGCATGTGGACCTGCGATTTCGGTTTGGTGTGGTTGGGG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0900 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-2ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CCCCATGTCTGTTTCTTTTAACAGGTAATCCGCCTTATGC-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0901 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-5ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CAGGACAAAAATTCGGGAAGGCGGCCTTCCACTCTTTCTG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0902 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-6ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-ATACAGTGAAGGCCCAGGAGGCAAATTCTAGGACGAAAGC-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0903 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-7ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CACCAAGTCGCCTCCTCTGCCCCCATGTAAATCGTTACAT-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0904 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-8ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-GAACAATTTCACGCACACCGCGTAGATACCACCTCGTGCA-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0905 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-9ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CGACGAACTACACCACAGGCCCTTAACACATCTACTTGTA-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0906 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-10ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CATGCTAACTGCCATCACCACTATTTATGATTCCATCCAT-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0907 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-11ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CGCAACACAGAAACACCCGTACACAAACAGTTTCAGCCCG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0908 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-12ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-TGCGTAGTTCTCTTAACAACCATTCAGCGTATTTTCGTGG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0909 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-13ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CAGGCACGAGTTCATCACACACCATACACAGTTCGTTACT-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0910 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-14ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CCACACCACACACTACACGCATAAAACCACGAAACTACAC-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0911 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-15ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-GGGTATGTGGACTTGCGATTTCGGTTTGGTGTGGTTGGGG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0912 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-16ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CATACAGTGGCCAGATTTACCAACACACCTTTCCATACGC-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0913 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-17ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CCACTCACATATTAACAACACCACATGAATATATTTCG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT775'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0914 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-18ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-ACAGGGCATGTCTTCATCAACGCTTACCACACACCGCTCG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0915 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-19ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CACTCATGCGCACCGCGTCGCACTTAATCAGTGTTGTGC-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT785'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0916 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-20ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-GGGCATGTGGACTTGCGATTTCGGTTTGGTGTGGTTGGGG-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_0917 285135592017Detecting and Discriminating Shigella sonnei Using an Aptamer-Based Fluorescent Biosensor PlatformSS-21ATACCAGCTTATTCAATTCCA-CAGACACACCAACGCACGGGCACACGCTACAAATGTAAGT-AGATTGCACTTACTATCT795'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3'ssDNAShigella Sonnei (KCTC 2518)Whole cellIdentify and develop an aptamer-based fluorescent biosensor assay to detect and discriminate S. sonnei cells.N/A8Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)N/ABiosensorWhole Cell-SELEX5'-BiotinylatedN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
ABdb_1486 321519092020Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopic-based aptasensor for Shigella sonnei using a dual-functional metal complex-ligated gold nanoparticles dimerS. Sonnei aptamerTGAGCCCAAGCCCTGGTATGTTCTTCCCTTTTATTAGTCCTGTATTCCTCTACTGTTGCCGGCAGGTCTACTTTGGGATC80N/AssDNAShigella Sonnei (ATCC 51334)Whole cellDeveloped a SERS aptasensor using a composite material integrated with the Raman active 4-MBA ligand of the Eu-complex and citrate-stabilised Au nanoparticles (cit-Au NPs) for the detection of S. sonnei.Showed a good linear relationship in the range of 10–10(6) cfu/mL with a limit of detection (LOD) as low as 10 cfu/mL.N/AN/AN/ABiosensorN/A5'-Amidation (NH₂)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A