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| AptBacDB_ID ⇅ | PMID/DOI ⇅ | Year ⇅ | Title ⇅ | Aptamer name ⇅ | Sequence (5′ to 3′) ⇅ | Length ⇅ | Library ⇅ | Type ⇅ | Target Organism ⇅ | Target ⇅ | Objective/Mechanism ⇅ | Outcome/Inhibitory effect ⇅ | No. of selection round SELEX ⇅ | Determination of affinity method ⇅ | Kd value ⇅ | Activity Role ⇅ | Method ⇅ | Modification ⇅ | Cytotoxicity (cell viability) ⇅ | Stability⇅ | Potential Candidate ⇅ | Half-life ⇅ | Patent ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABdb_0499 | 24287407 | 2014 | Aptamer biosensor for sensitive detection of toxin A of Clostridium difficile using gold nanoparticles synthesized by Bacillus stearothermophilus | Aptamer | TAGTGATGCCTTTGTTGAGA-AGACTTGGGGGCAGGGTCGTGAGGACGTACGTGCGAGTGT-TCTTCATCGTCCACTAAATT | 80 | 5'-TAGTGATGCCTTTGTTGAGA-N40-TCTTCATCGTCCACTAAATT-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin A (TOA) | Developed an electrochemical biosensor to detect TOA based on Nafion-thionine-GNPS-modified screen-printed electrode (SPE). | Shows a linear range of 0–200 ng/mL with the detection limit of 1 nM for TOA. | N/A | N/A | N/A | Biosensor | N/A | 5'-FITC Labeled | N/A | 87.6% of its original response remaining after storage for 2 weeks at 4°C in PBS (pH 7.0). | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1203 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G1 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-GGAGGTATTTAGTGCCAAGCCATCTCAAACGACGTCTGAG-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | 3.1 ± 1.2 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1204 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G3 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-TGCAGCGGACAGTGTGGGACCATCGCTGCGGATGTATGAA-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | 5.6 ± 2.4 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1205 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G7 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-CCCAACCCACGATGCGCAAGAGGAATGCAGCCTACCAGCA-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | 4.6 ± 1.6 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | Best Candidate | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1206 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G1-T1 | TAGGAGGAGGTATTTAGTGCCAAGCCATCTCAAACGACGTCTGAGTCGCACTGCTCCTG | 59 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | Achieved a detection limit of 1 nM. | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | 4.5 ± 2.2 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) and 5'-FAM Labeled | N/A | N/A | Best Candidate | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1207 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G2 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-CCGAGTTCCCAATATTATGGCTATGCAGGATACTTCACCT-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | N/A | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1208 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G4 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-TGAGTACTAGTTCCCCAGGAGAAAGCAGATCCCCAGGTAC-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | N/A | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1209 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G5 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-GCACAGGACGCAAGATGAATGCAGCATACCAGTCCCTAGA-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | N/A | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1210 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G6 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-CAGCTGTCGACGCGTTACCGTGAACGGAACACCGATGACG-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | N/A | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1211 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G8 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-TGCGTGATTGGACCAGGGAAAGATGCACCGCAAGACAAGA-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | N/A | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1212 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G9 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-AGGATAATCCGATACGCAAGAAGAAAGCAGATTACCAGGA-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | N/A | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1213 | 28882627 | 2018 | Selection and characterization of DNA aptamers for detection of glutamate dehydrogenase from Clostridium difficile | anti-G10 | CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTA-CAAAGTCGGCAAGGTGGAAAGCAGCCACACCACGACTAGT-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC | 79 | 5'-CAGGTCCATCGAGTGGTAGGA-N40-TCGCACTGCTCCTGAACGTAC-3' | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) | Identify anti-GDH DNA aptamers and develop a structuring-switching aptamer sensor for its detection. | N/A | 10 | Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay (EMSA) | N/A | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled ([γ-32P]-ATP-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1971 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 4936–4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin A (TcdA) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 3.1 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-tyrosylaminocarbonyl-dU (TyrdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1972 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 4939–280 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin A (TcdA) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 1.6 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-naphthylmethylaminocarbonyl-dU (NapdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1973 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 4943–51 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin A (TcdA) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | Developed toxin assays show a limit of detection of 1 pmol/L (300 pg/mL) and a 3-log dynamic range. | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 1.3 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-tyrosylaminocarbonyl-dU (TyrdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | Best Candidate | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1974 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 5564–89 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin A (TcdA) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 9.8 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-(2-naphthylmethyl)aminocarbonyl (2NapdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1975 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 5570–54 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin A (TcdA) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 6.6 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-phenylethyl-1-aminocarbonyl (PEdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1976 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 4937–55 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin B (TcdB) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 0.76 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-tyrosylaminocarbonyl-dU (TyrdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1977 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 4938–17 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin B (TcdB) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 0.45 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-benzylaminocarbonyl-dU (BndU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1978 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 4940–23 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin B (TcdB) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | Developed toxin assays show a limit of detection of 1 pmol/L (300 pg/mL) and a 3-log dynamic range. | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 0.07 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-naphthylmethylaminocarbonyl-dU (NapdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | Best Candidate | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1979 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 4944–30 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin B (TcdB) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 0.08 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-tryptaminocarbonyl-dU (TrpdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1980 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 5566–74 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin B (TcdB) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 0.04 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-(2-naphthylmethyl)aminocarbonyl (2NapdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1981 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 5573–4 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Toxin B (TcdB) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 0.07 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-phenylethyl-1-aminocarbonyl (PEdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1982 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 4758–6 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Binary toxin, A chain (CdtA) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 0.22 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-tryptaminocarbonyl-dU (TrpdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1983 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 5574–49 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Binary toxin, A chain (CdtA) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 1.1 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-phenylethyl-1-aminocarbonyl (PEdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1984 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 5579–11 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Binary toxin, A chain (CdtA) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 0.05 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-(2-naphthylmethyl)aminocarbonyl (2NapdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1985 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 5579–12 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Binary toxin, A chain (CdtA) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | Developed toxin assays show a limit of detection of 1 pmol/L (300 pg/mL) and a 3-log dynamic range. | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 0.69 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-(2-naphthylmethyl)aminocarbonyl (2NapdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | Best Candidate | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1986 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 5556–51 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Binary toxin, B chain (CdtB) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 6.9 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-(2-naphthylmethyl)aminocarbonyl (2NapdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_1987 | 23680240 | 2013 | Detection of Clostridium difficile toxins A, B and binary toxin with slow off-rate modified aptamers | 5556–67 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ssDNA | Clostridium Difficile | Binary toxin, B chain (CdtB) | Identified slow off-rate modified aptamers (SOMAmer™ reagents) via in vitro selection (SELEX) that bind toxins A, B and binary toxin. | N/A | 8 | Equilibrium Binding Assay | 4.4 nM | Detection | SELEX | 5-(2-naphthylmethyl)aminocarbonyl (2NapdU) and 5′photocleavable biotin, a D-spacer and Cyanine3 (Cy3) Labeled; 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |