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| AptBacDB_ID ⇅ | PMID/DOI ⇅ | Year ⇅ | Title ⇅ | Aptamer name ⇅ | Sequence (5′ to 3′) ⇅ | Length ⇅ | Library ⇅ | Type ⇅ | Target Organism ⇅ | Target ⇅ | Objective/Mechanism ⇅ | Outcome/Inhibitory effect ⇅ | No. of selection round SELEX ⇅ | Determination of affinity method ⇅ | Kd value ⇅ | Activity Role ⇅ | Method ⇅ | Modification ⇅ | Cytotoxicity (cell viability) ⇅ | Stability⇅ | Potential Candidate ⇅ | Half-life ⇅ | Patent ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABdb_0356 | 25185503 | 2014 | Selection of peptidoglycan-specific aptamers for bacterial cells identification | Antibac1 | TCGCGCGAGTCGTCTG-GGGACAGGGAGTGCGCTGCTCCCC-CCGCATCGTCCTCCC | 55 | 5'-TCGCGCGAGTCGTCTG-N24-CCGCATCGTCCTCCC-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) TOP10 | Peptidoglycan | Identify aptamers that bind to the peptidoglycan of bacterial cells. | High binding affinity for S. aureus, as the radioactivity of Antibac1 was 28 times higher than the negative control. | 5 | Saturation Binding Assay | 0.415 + 0.047 μM | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled (32P-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0357 | 25185503 | 2014 | Selection of peptidoglycan-specific aptamers for bacterial cells identification | Antibac2 | TCGCGCGAGTCGTCTG-GGGGACTAGAGGACTTGTGCGGCC-CCGCATCGTCCTCCC | 55 | 5'-TCGCGCGAGTCGTCTG-N24-CCGCATCGTCCTCCC-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (ATCC 25923) and Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) TOP10 | Peptidoglycan | Identify aptamers that bind to the peptidoglycan of bacterial cells. | High binding affinity for S. aureus, as the radioactivity of Antibac2 was 22 times higher than the negative control. | 5 | Saturation Binding Assay | 1.261 + 0.280 μM | Detection | SELEX | 5'-Radiolabelled (32P-labeled) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0918 | 28119514 | 2017 | High Efficiency Binding Aptamers for a Wide Range of Bacterial Sepsis Agents | Antibac1 | TCGCGCGAGTCGTCTG-GGGACAGGGAGTGCGCTGCTCCCC-CCGCATCGTCCTCCC | 55 | N/A | ssDNA | Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) (ATCC 25922), Klebsiella Pneumoniae (ATCC 27853), Proteus Mirabilis (ATCC 00557), Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (ATCC 700603), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (ATCC 29213), Streptococcus Pneumoniae (ATCC 23855), and Enterococcus Faecium (ATCC 29212), and Proteus Vulgaris, Morganella Morganii, Citrobacter Freundii, and Acinetobacter Baumannii | Peptidoglycan | Develop generic probes as biological recognition elements in biosensors for sepsis diagnosis in the clinical setting. | Antibac1 bound with higher efficiency to both gram-positive (S. aureus, S. penumoniae, L. monocytogenes) and gram-negative (A. baumannii, C. freudii, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, P. mirabilis). | N/A | Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) | 268.50 ± 54.34 nM (for A. baumannii); 51.74 ± 11.75 nM (for L. monocytogenes); 31.82 ± 4.38 nM (for E.coli); 170.10 ± 32.13 nM (for S.aureus) and 256.10 ± 47.89 nM (for K. pneumoniae) | Diagnostic | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0919 | 28119514 | 2017 | High Efficiency Binding Aptamers for a Wide Range of Bacterial Sepsis Agents | Antibac2 | TCGCGCGAGTCGTCTG-GGGGACTAGAGGACTTGTGCGGCC-CCGCATCGTCCTCCC | 55 | N/A | ssDNA | Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) (ATCC 25922), Klebsiella Pneumoniae (ATCC 27853), Proteus Mirabilis (ATCC 00557), Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (ATCC 700603), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (ATCC 29213), Streptococcus Pneumoniae (ATCC 23855), and Enterococcus Faecium (ATCC 29212), and Proteus Vulgaris, Morganella Morganii, Citrobacter Freundii, and Acinetobacter Baumannii | Peptidoglycan | Develop generic probes as biological recognition elements in biosensors for sepsis diagnosis in the clinical setting. | Antibac2 bound with higher efficiency to the gram-positive species S. aureus and E. faecium and to the gram-negative species (A. baumannii, C. freudii, K. pneumoniae, M. moraganii, P. aeruginosa, P. mirabilis, and E. coli). | N/A | Real-Time Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-qPCR) | 71.92 ± 9.74 nM (for A. baumannii); 54.19 ± 12.09 nM (for L. monocytogenes); 62.43 ± 11.97 nM (for E.coli); 194.90 ± 38.55 nM (for S.aureus) and 195.90 ± 42.91 nM (for K. pneumoniae) | Diagnostic | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0975 | 28715874 | 2017 | Detection of bacterial infection by a technetium-99m-labeled peptidoglycan aptamer | Antibac1 | TCGCGCGAGTCGTCTGGGGACAGGGAGTGCGCTGCTCCCCCCGCACGTCCTCCC | 54 | N/A | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) (ATCC 25923) | Peptidoglycan | Radiolabeled aptamers were evaluated for biodistribution studies and scintigraphic imaging in infection‐bearing mice. | Achieved a high target-to-non-target (T/NT) ratio of 4.7 ± 0.9 at 1.5 h and 4.6 ± 0.1 at 3.0 h in bacterial-infected models. | N/A | Binding Assay | 0.170 ± 0.032 μM | Imaging | N/A | 5'-Inverted Thymidine (5'-idT), 3'-Amidation (NH₂-(CH2)6) and 5'-Radiolabelled (99mTc labeled) | N/A | Radiolabeling yields were superior to 90% and 99mTc‐Antibac1 was highly stable in the presence of saline, plasma, and cysteine up to 6 h. | N/A | Distribution half-life: 6.7 min and Elimination half-life: 41.3 min. | N/A |
| ABdb_1798 | 37187062 | 2023 | A universal bacterial sensor created by integrating a light modulating aptamer complex with photoelectrochemical signal readout | Peptidoglycan aptamer | GCAGTTGCGGGACAGGGAGTGCGCTGCTCCCC | 32 | N/A | ssDNA | Escherichia Coli (E. Coli) | Peptidoglycan | Developed a signal-on photoelectrochemical biosensor for detecting peptidoglycan. | Demonstrate a limit-of-detection of 82 pg/mL (13 pM) in buffer and 239 pg/mL (37 pM) in urine for peptidoglycan and 1913 CFU/mL for Escherichia coli in urine. | N/A | N/A | 0.415 ± 0.047 μM | Biosensor | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |