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| AptBacDB_ID ⇅ | PMID/DOI ⇅ | Year ⇅ | Title ⇅ | Aptamer name ⇅ | Sequence (5′ to 3′) ⇅ | Length ⇅ | Library ⇅ | Type ⇅ | Target Organism ⇅ | Target ⇅ | Objective/Mechanism ⇅ | Outcome/Inhibitory effect ⇅ | No. of selection round SELEX ⇅ | Determination of affinity method ⇅ | Kd value ⇅ | Activity Role ⇅ | Method ⇅ | Modification ⇅ | Cytotoxicity (cell viability) ⇅ | Stability⇅ | Potential Candidate ⇅ | Half-life ⇅ | Patent ⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ABdb_0343 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL1 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-GGCGCCATAGCGACGGGGCCATTCCAAGAA-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | ZXL1 bound to virulent M. tb H37Rv much more strongly (52.2%) than to the other Mycobacteria strains tested, M. smegmatis (2.5%) and BCG (13.9%). LPS-stimulated human DC groups showed that ZXL1 decreased IL-10 production by 31–36% and increased IL-12 production by 52–91%, thereby reducing the progression of infection and bacterial loads in mice and rhesus monkeys. | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | 436.3 ± 37.84 nM | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated or FAM Labeled | ZXL1 showed no significant cytotoxicity at concentrations ranging from 2 to 15 microM at the 168-hour test. | N/A | Best Candidate | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0344 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL2 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-AGTCCACGATAATCACACACACGGACACCC-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0345 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL4 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-CACGCCCAATAGTGGCTCCAGCTCATCTCT-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0346 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL5 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-CATCGATGTACCCTACCTACATGTTACGTT-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0347 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL6 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-ACCTACAGCGACACCTAACTGAGTAGAACT-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0348 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL7 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-TACCTAACACTTCCTGCTCCACCTTTATTA-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0349 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL8 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-CCCTGATTCCCCCTCATCCGATGGACATCT-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0350 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL9 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-GACCCTCATGATACCAACCACTCCAGTCAA-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0351 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL10 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-TATCCCAGTGGCATTAACTACCCACTCGCA-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0352 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL3 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-TCACGGAGTGAGGGGCTGTTCATTAAGAGA-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0353 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL12 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-TCGCCTGATAGGTCTGTGATCCAATCCAAT-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0354 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL13 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-TCTGCTTGCCGCTGATCCGCCAATTCGATC-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0355 | 24572295 | 2014 | Aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan inhibits virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in mice and rhesus monkeys | ZXL14 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-TCGTGCCGACGCTGCCGAATAGCACTGCAC-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N30-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit ManLAM recognition by host cells and ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of CD11c+ dendritic cells (DCs). | N/A | 12 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0538 | 25624325 | 2015 | Neutralization of staphylococcal enterotoxin B by an aptamer antagonist | A11 | ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-TAGGCGGTGGAGATAGTAAGTGCAATCTAGGCGGTGGAGATAGTAAGTGCAATCTATGCC-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT | 96 | 5'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N60-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB) | Identify aptamers that bind to and block SEB-mediated toxic shock (TSS) in vitro. | Inhibited SEB-mediated PBMC proliferation of 93% and TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-2, and IFN-γ in culture supernatants were reduced by 77, 97, 64, 96, and 99%, respectively. 90% survival of mouse models of SEB-induced TSS. | 11 | Fluorescence Spectroscopy | 64 nM | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5′-Polyethylene glycol (PEG) with 5'-Amidation (NH₂) and 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) and 5'-Biotinylated or 5'-FITC Labeled | Showed no cytotoxic effects on PBMCs. | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0539 | 25624325 | 2015 | Neutralization of staphylococcal enterotoxin B by an aptamer antagonist | A2 | ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-GATCGATCGATCAGTCAGTCGACCAACGCACGACACGCATCGCTCTATCTCGTCGAACAG-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT | 96 | 5'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N60-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB) | Identify aptamers that bind to and block SEB-mediated toxic shock (TSS) in vitro. | A2 achieved 34% PBMC proliferation inhibition. | 11 | Fluorescence Spectroscopy | 26 nM | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5'-Biotinylated and 5'-FITC Labeled | N/A | N/A | Best Candidate | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0753 | 27529508 | 2016 | A Single ssDNA Aptamer Binding to Mannose-Capped Lipoarabinomannan of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Enhances Immunoprotective Effect against Tuberculosis | BM2 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-CCCCATGAACTAGGCTCCACAATGAGTTTGG-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 89 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N31-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Bovis (bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identified aptamers against ManLAM and served as an immune enhancer for BCG against M. tb H37Rv infection via blocking MR binding, triggering ManLAM–CD44 signalling, and enhancing M1 macrophage and Th1 activation via cellular surface CD44 in vitro and in vivo. | Ki of BM2 was estimated to be 10.34 ± 0.27 nM, with a LOD of 1 × 10^4 cfu/100 μL of BCG. | 10 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | 8.59 ± 1.23 nM | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | BM2 was demonstrated to be safe with low toxicity based on in vitro and in vivo toxicity analyses. | BM2–BCG complex could be detected and remained stable for at least 30 days in vivo. | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0754 | 27529508 | 2016 | A Single ssDNA Aptamer Binding to Mannose-Capped Lipoarabinomannan of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Enhances Immunoprotective Effect against Tuberculosis | BM1 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-CGGTCGTAGACCGGGAGTTGTTGTTAGTTCA-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 89 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N31-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Bovis (bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identified aptamers against ManLAM and served as an immune enhancer for BCG against M. tb H37Rv infection via blocking MR binding, triggering ManLAM–CD44 signalling, and enhancing M1 macrophage and Th1 activation via cellular surface CD44 in vitro and in vivo. | N/A | 10 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | Best Candidate | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0755 | 27529508 | 2016 | A Single ssDNA Aptamer Binding to Mannose-Capped Lipoarabinomannan of Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Enhances Immunoprotective Effect against Tuberculosis | BM4 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-CGCGCAGCGGGTCGACTTCATTCCTCACCAT-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 89 | 5'-GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-N31-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA-3' | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Bovis (bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG)) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Identified aptamers against ManLAM and served as an immune enhancer for BCG against M. tb H37Rv infection via blocking MR binding, triggering ManLAM–CD44 signalling, and enhancing M1 macrophage and Th1 activation via cellular surface CD44 in vitro and in vivo. | N/A | 10 | Enzyme-Linked Oligonucleotide Assay (ELONA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0756 | 27179422 | 2016 | Inhibition of the superantigenic activities of Staphylococcal enterotoxin A by an aptamer antagonist | S3 | ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-CCCGCCTCTGAGCATTATTAATGTTATACCTTACGGCTGG-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT | 76 | 5'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A (SEA) | Identify aptamers that bind to and block superantigen activity of SEA. | Inhibited PBMCs proliferation with an inhibition rate of 84% and reduced IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-2, and IL-6 secretions by 89%, 87%, 73%, 69%, respectively. PEGS3 allowed 79% of the mice to survive the lethal challenge. | 9 | Enzyme-Linked Aptamer Assay (ELAA) | 36.93 ± 7.29 nM | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5′-Polyethylene glycol (PEG) with 5'-Amidation (NH₂) and 3’-Inverted Thymidine (3'-idT) and 5'-Biotinylated or 5'-FAM Labeled | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0757 | 27179422 | 2016 | Inhibition of the superantigenic activities of Staphylococcal enterotoxin A by an aptamer antagonist | S6 | ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-GCCGCGGAATTGTGGCTTGGTGTCGTGGTCAGGGGCTGG-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT | 75 | 5'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A (SEA) | Identify aptamers that bind to and block superantigen activity of SEA. | N/A | 9 | Enzyme-Linked Aptamer Assay (ELAA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5'-Biotinylated and 5'-FAM Labeled | N/A | N/A | Best Candidate | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0758 | 27179422 | 2016 | Inhibition of the superantigenic activities of Staphylococcal enterotoxin A by an aptamer antagonist | S12 | ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-GCCACTGTGGACTTGTTATTCGTCTTTGCCGTCTAATTCG-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT | 76 | 5'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A (SEA) | Identify aptamers that bind to and block superantigen activity of SEA. | Inhibited PBMCs proliferation with an inhibition rate of 84%. | 9 | Enzyme-Linked Aptamer Assay (ELAA) | 79.35 ± 12.09 nM | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5'-Biotinylated and 5'-FAM Labeled | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0759 | 27179422 | 2016 | Inhibition of the superantigenic activities of Staphylococcal enterotoxin A by an aptamer antagonist | S23 | ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-GCAACAATGTTGTGTCAGCAAGTTGGTTGGCGGTGTATTG-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT | 76 | 5'-ATACCAGCTTATTCAATT-N40-AGATAGTAAGTGCAATCT-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | Staphylococcal Enterotoxin A (SEA) | Identify aptamers that bind to and block superantigen activity of SEA. | N/A | 9 | Enzyme-Linked Aptamer Assay (ELAA) | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5'-Biotinylated and 5'-FAM Labeled | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_0832 | 28206680 | 2017 | A single-stranded DNA aptamer against mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan enhances anti-tuberculosis activity of macrophages through downregulation of lipid-sensing nuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ expression | ZXL1 | GCGGAATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAACAGTCCGAGCC-GGCGCCATAGCGACGGGGCCATTCCAAGAA-GGGTCAATGCGTCATA | 88 | N/A | ssDNA | Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (H37Rv) (ATCC 93009) | Mannose-capped lipoarabinomannan (ManLAM) epitope | Downregulate PPARγ expression by blocking the binding of ManLAM to MR on macrophages, and ZXL1 enhances IL-1β and IL-12 mRNA expression and cytokine production in ManLAM-treated macrophages but decreases IL-10 production. | The percentage of macrophages that took up iH37Rv decreased from 15.9% to 7.2%, thereby inhibiting ManLAM-induced immunosuppression of DCs. | N/A | N/A | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | N/A | Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_2012 | 24472539 | 2014 | DNA aptamers as a novel approach to neutralize Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin | AT-27 | N/A | N/A | 5'-ACCCCTGCAGGATCCTTTGCTGGTACC-N42-AGTATCGCTAATCAGTCTAGAGGGCCCCAGAAT-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | α-toxin (exotoxin) | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit the cytotoxic activity of a-toxin and the upregulation of inflammatory cytokines TNF-a and IL-17. | Increased the viability of α-toxin-treated Jurkat T cells to about 85–90%. | 10 | N/A | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5'-Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_2013 | 24472539 | 2014 | DNA aptamers as a novel approach to neutralize Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin | AT-33 | N/A | N/A | 5'-ACCCCTGCAGGATCCTTTGCTGGTACC-N42-AGTATCGCTAATCAGTCTAGAGGGCCCCAGAAT-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | α-toxin (exotoxin) | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit the cytotoxic activity of a-toxin and the upregulation of inflammatory cytokines TNF-a and IL-17. | AT-33 inhibited α-toxin-induced upregulation of TNF-α and IL-17 in Jurkat T cells. Increased the viability of α-toxin-treated Jurkat T cells to about 85–90%. | 10 | N/A | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5'-Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_2014 | 24472539 | 2014 | DNA aptamers as a novel approach to neutralize Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin | AT-36 | N/A | N/A | 5'-ACCCCTGCAGGATCCTTTGCTGGTACC-N42-AGTATCGCTAATCAGTCTAGAGGGCCCCAGAAT-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | α-toxin (exotoxin) | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit the cytotoxic activity of a-toxin and the upregulation of inflammatory cytokines TNF-a and IL-17. | AT-36 inhibited α-toxin-induced upregulation of TNF-α and IL-17 in Jurkat T cells. Increased the viability of α-toxin-treated Jurkat T cells to about 85–90%. | 10 | N/A | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5'-Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| ABdb_2015 | 24472539 | 2014 | DNA aptamers as a novel approach to neutralize Staphylococcus aureus α-toxin | AT-49 | N/A | N/A | 5'-ACCCCTGCAGGATCCTTTGCTGGTACC-N42-AGTATCGCTAATCAGTCTAGAGGGCCCCAGAAT-3' | ssDNA | Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) | α-toxin (exotoxin) | Identify aptamers that bind to and inhibit the cytotoxic activity of a-toxin and the upregulation of inflammatory cytokines TNF-a and IL-17. | Increased the viability of α-toxin-treated Jurkat T cells to about 85–90%. | 10 | N/A | N/A | Therapeutics/Immunmodulatory | SELEX | 5'-Biotinylated | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |