ID | 1108 | |
PMID | 20189781 | |
Year | 2010 | |
Sequence | RALARALARALRALAR | |
Name | RALA | |
Length | 16 | |
N-Terminal Modification | Free | |
C-Terminal Modification | Free | |
Linear/ Cyclic | Linear | |
Chirality | L | |
Chemical Modification | None | |
Origin of Peptide | Synthetic,cell penetration enhancer | |
Nature of Peptide/Cargo | Based on a family of amphipatic peptides that exhibit improved membrane permeability belongs to a synthetic family of CPEs. | |
Mechanism | The penetration mechanism of these peptides into the cell and into the nucleus was proposed to be based on peptide aggregation within the bilayer surface. | |
Cargo Sequence/Structure | C14H10Cl2NNaO2, Sodium [o-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl]acetate | |
Name of cargo | Sodium diclofenac, Hexagonal lypotropic liquid crystals (HIILC) | |
Assay | Franz diffusion cell, HPLC | |
Enhancer | 73.8 wt% GMO and 8.2 wt% TAG (9:1 weight ratio) at 18 wt% water content. The hexagonal liquid crystals (HIILC) were prepared by mixing weighed quantities of GMO and TAG while heating to 45 ◦C. This was done in sealed tubes under nitrogen atmosphere to avoid oxidation of the GMO. An appropriate quantity of preheated water at the same temperature was added, and the samples were stirred and cooled to 25 ◦C. RALA was solubilized up to its maximal capacity in each system—in the range of 1–6 wt% | |
Properties of enhancer | Enhances permeability | |
Concentration | 1.4 wt% | |
Incubation time | 25 hours | |
Tissue permeability (value with units) | 60% of applied dose | |
Tissue Sample | Stratum corneum of ear of porcine | |
Ex vivo/In vivo/In vitro | ex vivo | |
STRUCTURE |
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SMILES | N[C@@H](CCCNC(=[NH2])N)C(=O)N[C@@H] (C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O) N[C@@H](CCCNC(=[NH2])N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H] (CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC (=[NH2])N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C) C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=[NH2])N)C(=O)N [C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H] (C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=[NH2])N)C=O |