ViralVacDB | Details of Viral Vaccine

Viral encephalitis

Viral encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain caused by a virus. The most serious potential complication is permanent brain damage. Children aged under one year and adults aged over 55 years are at increased risk of life-threatening complications.
Detailed Information
Disease Name Viral encephalitis
Virus Name West Nile virus
Capsid Symmetry Icosahedral
Capsid Naked/Enveloped Enveloped
Family Flaviviridae
Genus Flavivirus
Genome Single-stranded positive-sense RNA
Proteome Three structural (C, prM/M and E) and seven non-structural proteins (NS1, NS2A, NS2B, NS3, NS4A, NS4B and NS5)
Antigenic Target WNV strains
Incubation Period 2 to 6 days
Zoonotic Evidence Yes
Host Human, birds, ticks, mosquitoes
Chronology_Time First isolated in 1937
Regions Affected Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Asia and Europe
Susceptible Age Group Children aged under one year and adults aged over 55 years
Transmission Route Zoonosis, arthropod bite
Symptoms fever and headache and rapidly worsen with seizures (fits), confusion, drowsiness, and loss of consciousness
Co-infection HIV
Genome Reference Genome Link
Proteome Reference Proteome Link
References Reference 1