==== Reference: Usmani SS, Bedi G, Samuel JS, Singh S, Kalra S, Kumar P, et al. (2017) THPdb: Database of FDA-approved peptide and protein therapeutics. PLoS ONE 12(7) e0181748.====

Detailed description page of THPdb

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1703 details
Primary information
ThPP IDTh1167
Therapeutic Peptide/Protein NameAtezolizumab
SequenceNA view full sequnce in fasta
Functional ClassificationIIa
Molecular Weight145000
Chemical FormulaNA
Isoelectric PointNA
HydrophobicityNA
Melting Point (℃)NA
Half LifeTerminal half-life was 27 days
DescriptionAtezolizumab is an Fc-engineered, humanized, monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-L1 and blocks interactions with the PD-1 and B7.1 receptors. Atezolizumab is a non-glycosylated IgG1 kappa immunoglobulin that has a calculated molecular mass of 145 kDa. Atezolizumab was approved in the US in May, 2016 under the brand name Tecentriq.
Indication/DiseaseFor the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who: 1) have disease progression during or following platinum-containing chemotherapy; and 2) have disease progression within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
PharmacodynamicsAtezolizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to PD-L1 and blocks its interactions with both PD-1 and B7.1 receptors. This releases the PD-L1/PD-1 mediated inhibition of the immune response, including activation of the anti-tumor immune response without inducing antibodydependent cellular cytotoxicity. In syngeneic mouse tumor models, blocking PD-L1 activity resulted in decreased tumor growth.
Mechanism of ActionPD-L1 may be expressed on tumor cells and/or tumor-infiltrating immune cells and can contribute to the inhibition of the anti-tumor immune response in the tumor microenvironment. Binding of PD-L1 to the PD-1 and B7.1 receptors found on T cells and antigen presenting cells suppresses cytotoxic T-cell activity, T-cell proliferation and cytokine production.
ToxicityNA
MetabolismNA
AbsorptionNA
Volume of DistributionAt steady state was 6.9 L
ClearanceNA
CategoriesNA
Patents NumberNA
Date of IssueNA
Date of ExpiryNA
Drug InteractionNA
TargetNA
Information of corresponding available drug in the market
Brand NameTecentriq
CompanyNA
Brand DiscriptionTECENTRIQ injection for intravenous infusion is a sterile, preservative-free, colorless to slightly yellow solution in single-dose vials. Each mL of TECENTRIQ contains 60 mg of atezolizumab and is formulated in glacial acetic acid (16.5 mg), L-histidine (62 mg), sucrose (821.6 mg), polysorbate 20 (8 mg), pH 5.8.
Prescribed forIt is indicated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who: Have disease progression during or following platinum-containing chemotherapy. Have disease progression within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy
Chemical NameNA
FormulationNA
Physcial AppearnceNA
Route of AdministrationNA
Recommended DosageThe recommended dose of TECENTRIQ is 1200 mg administered as an intravenous infusion over 60 minutes every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. If the first infusion is tolerated, all subsequent infusions may be delivered over 30 minutes. Do not administer TECENTRIQ as an intravenous push or bolus.
ContraindicationNA
Side EffectsImmune-Related Pneumonitis; Immune-Related Hepatitis; Immune-Related Colitis; Immune-Related Endocrinopathies; Other Immune-Related Adverse Reactions; Infection; Infusion-Related Reactions.
Useful Linkhttp://www.rxlist.com/tecentriq-drug.htm
PubMed ID28306559, 28292987, 28286925, 28277102, 28276858, 28276698, 28275115, 28271729, 28246759
3-D StructureN.A.