| PolysacDB ID | 2336 |
| Carbohydrate Name | Lipopolysaccharide (Drugpedia) |
| Carbohydrate Class | Lipopolysaccharide |
| Microbe | Shigella flexneri serotype 2a (NCBI Taxonomy) (Drugpedia) |
| Basic Structure | Chemically, the O-antigen is a polysaccharide chain of variable length, built up by repetitive sequences of tetra- to hexasaccharides. It consists of a basic tetrasaccharide repeating unit consisting of three rhamnoses and one N-acetylglucosamine was common to all S. flexneri strains (except serotype 17): -2)-α-L-Rhap-(1-->2)-α-L-Rhap-(1-->3)-α-L-Rhap-(1-->3)-β-D-GlcpNAc-(1-->. It is characterized by a branching glucose residue linked to the third rhamnose. |
| BCSDB Structure | 9558 |
| Proposed functions | LPS plays an important virulence role based on its antiphagocytic and endotoxic properties |
| Antigenic Nature used to produce antibodies | Heat killed cells |
| Carrier Name | Nil |
| Conjugation Method | Nil |
| Antibodies | Antisera raised in humans |
| Antibody type and class | IgA |
| Assay System | ELISA |
| Cross-reactivity | This antisera was mostly cross-reactive with serotype 2b, which shares the type II antigen, and serotypes 1a, 5a, and Y, which share 4 or 3,4 group antigen, with 2a |
| Proposed epitopes | N/A |
| IEDB Epitope | 76663 |
| Proposed Utility | These results show that either immunization or challenge with the 2a serotype induces cross-reactive antibodies which recognize similar subsets of heterologous serotypes, and suggest that it may be possible to design multivalent vaccines against S. flexneri |
| Curator ID | AA + AS |
| Date of Curation | 06-04-2011
|
| References | 8879103 |