BioTherapi: Bioinformatics for Therapeutic Peptides and Proteins

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Bioinformatics
 About BioTherapi
 Protein Informatics
 Infrastructure
 Facility to Community
 Drug Databases

Proteins
 Drugs
 Targets
 Production
 Formulation
 Delivery
 Challenges

Peptides
 Peptide drugs
 Prediction
 Synthesis
 Delivery
 Formulation
 Limitations
 Databases

Wet Lab
 Protocols
 Equipments

Important Links
 Wiki Pages
 Slides (PPT/PDF)
 Documents
 Publications
 Discussions

Techniques in Protein based Drug Deleivery

1. Microsphere Method

2. Parenteral (injection): Route of delivery for 95% of proteins that allows rapid and complete absorption and require smaller dose, avoids first pass metabolism, avoids protein unfriendly zones.

a) Intravenous
b) Intramuscular
c) Subcutaneous
d) Intradermal


3. Oral: For example insulin is formulated with a variety of additives and stabilizers to prevent denaturation on aerosolization and to stabilize aerosol particles. Insulin is absorbed through thin tissue layers in mouth and throat.

4. Nasal delivery

5. Patch or transdermal route: Adheres to specific region of GI tract.Ethylcellulose film protects drugs from proteolytic degradation. This is composed of 4 layers

a) Ethylcellulose backing: that prevents attack from proteases and prevents luminal dispersion.
b) Drug container: that holds powders, dispersions, liquids, gels, microspheres.
c) Mucoadhesive glue: that adheres to GI mucosa and permits controlled release - may also contain adjuvants.
d) pH Surface layer: that determines the adhesive site in the GI tract.

6. Pulmonary

7. Rectal/Vaginal

8. Ocular