Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_0053MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANAELISA85496691996NA
PRRID_0053MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANAELISA85496691996NA
PRRID_0054N-Pam-S-Lau2CSK4

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Synthetic (others)NANALipopeptidesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANAELISA85496691996NA
PRRID_0054N-Pam-S-Lau2CSK4

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Synthetic (others)NANALipopeptidesSyntheticImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANAELISA85496691996NA
PRRID_0097Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANANA114314232001NA
PRRID_0097Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANANA114314232001NA
PRRID_0098Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANANA114314232001NA
PRRID_0098Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANANA114314232001NA
PRRID_0105MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANANA114314232001NA
PRRID_0105MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalImmunostimulantToll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANANA114314232001NA
PRRID_0219Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocytic cell lineextracellular leucine-rich mo- tifs, and a cytoplasmic domain called the Toll/IL-1R homology domainNANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.ELISA156619172005NA
PRRID_0219Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocytic cell lineextracellular leucine-rich mo- tifs, and a cytoplasmic domain called the Toll/IL-1R homology domainNANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.ELISA156619172005NA
PRRID_0375MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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NAC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalMALP-2-induced degradation of IToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanlung epithelial cells (small airway lung epithelial (SALE))NAO60603.fastaO60603784This induces the inflammatory response.NF-kappaB-luciferase reporter assays192651302009Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0375MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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NAC1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalMALP-2-induced degradation of IToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanlung epithelial cells (small airway lung epithelial (SALE))NAO60603.fastaO60603784This induces the inflammatory response.NF-kappaB-luciferase reporter assays192651302009Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0463Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalUpon recogniton by the TLR, it induces induces the recruitment of adaptor proteins MyD88,/TIRAP and aloow the rerutiment of downstream effectorToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanCell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt leadsto the secretion of the proinfalmmatory cytokinesNA206201292010NA
PRRID_0463Diacylated Lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalUpon recogniton by the TLR, it induces induces the recruitment of adaptor proteins MyD88,/TIRAP and aloow the rerutiment of downstream effectorToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanCell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt leadsto the secretion of the proinfalmmatory cytokinesNA206201292010NA
PRRID_0670macrophage-activating lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma fermentans (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages and lymphocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0670macrophage-activating lipopeptide

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Mycoplasma fermentans (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages and lymphocytesLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA207131002010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0721Diacylated Lipopeptide

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalActivates NF-KB and MAPK which lead to the production of cytokines as TNF and other proinflammatory proteinsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784It coauses the inflammationNA207403412010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0721Diacylated Lipopeptide

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalActivates NF-KB and MAPK which lead to the production of cytokines as TNF and other proinflammatory proteinsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784It coauses the inflammationNA207403412010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0723Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticBinding of the ligand leads to Akt phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor NF-κB which results in secretion of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceembryonic mouse telencephalon and NPCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784its activation inhibits NPC proliferation and decreases cell proliferation.NA204560212010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0723Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticBinding of the ligand leads to Akt phosphorylation and activation of the transcription factor NF-κB which results in secretion of proinflammatory cytokinesToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Miceembryonic mouse telencephalon and NPCLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784its activation inhibits NPC proliferation and decreases cell proliferation.NA204560212010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0724Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticIt mediates the effect through a TLR2/PI3K/Aktdependent mechanism.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHeartLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It induces induce cardioprotection against ischaemia/reperfusion injuryEMSA204213492010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0724Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticIt mediates the effect through a TLR2/PI3K/Aktdependent mechanism.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceHeartLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784It induces induce cardioprotection against ischaemia/reperfusion injuryEMSA204213492010Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0818Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalActivates NF-KB and MAPK which lead to the production of cytokines as TNF and other proinflammatory proteinsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-Toll-like receptor (TLR1 dimer)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt coauses the inflammationNA207403412010NA
PRRID_0818Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalActivates NF-KB and MAPK which lead to the production of cytokines as TNF and other proinflammatory proteinsToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-Toll-like receptor (TLR1 dimer)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt coauses the inflammationNA207403412010NA
PRRID_0819Triacylated lipopeptides

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Bacteria and MycobacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalUpon recogniton by the TLR, it induces induces the recruitment of adaptor proteins MyD88,/TIRAP and aloow the rerutiment of downstream effectorToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanCell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt leadsto the secretion of the proinfalmmatory cytokinesNA206201292010NA
PRRID_0819Triacylated lipopeptides

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Bacteria and MycobacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalUpon recogniton by the TLR, it induces induces the recruitment of adaptor proteins MyD88,/TIRAP and aloow the rerutiment of downstream effectorToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanCell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANAIt leadsto the secretion of the proinfalmmatory cytokinesNA206201292010NA
PRRID_0966Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T, B and NK cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0966Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanMyeloid cells, T, B and NK cells, microglia, astrocytesNAQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA219825582011Pubchem Assay
PRRID_0967Triacylated lipopeptides

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Bacteria and mycobacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANANA219554432011NA
PRRID_0967Triacylated lipopeptides

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Bacteria and mycobacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)NANANANANANANANA219554432011NA
PRRID_0983CBLB613

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalreduced radiation-induced cytopenia and increased bone marrow cellularity in irradiated miceToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)CD2F1 MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA221753002012NA
PRRID_0983CBLB613

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalreduced radiation-induced cytopenia and increased bone marrow cellularity in irradiated miceToll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)CD2F1 MiceNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainNANANANANA221753002012NA
PRRID_1162Triacylated lipopeptides

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Bacteria and mycobacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1162Triacylated lipopeptides

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Bacteria and mycobacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1164Triacylated lipopeptides

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Bacteria and mycobacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1164Triacylated lipopeptides

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Bacteria and mycobacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifs NANANAsignificant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses NA239853022013NA
PRRID_1190Braun’s lipoprotein

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NANANALipopeptidesSyntheticNARac1Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1190Braun’s lipoprotein

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NANANALipopeptidesSyntheticNARac1Pattern recognition receptor (PRR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1241dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl cysteine (Pam2Cys)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSCC(C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipopeptidesSyntheticprovide immunostimulatory activityToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1241dipalmitoyl-S-glyceryl cysteine (Pam2Cys)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CSCC(C(=O)O)N)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNALipopeptidesSyntheticprovide immunostimulatory activityToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1303GAS lipoprotein (group A streptococcus)

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Streptococcus pyogenes (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1303GAS lipoprotein (group A streptococcus)

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Streptococcus pyogenes (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesSyntheticNAToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1385J14

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NANANALipopeptidesSyntheticchimeric peptide with the protective conformational M protein antigen enclosed within peptide sequences that encourage an α-helical conformationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1385J14

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NANANALipopeptidesSyntheticchimeric peptide with the protective conformational M protein antigen enclosed within peptide sequences that encourage an α-helical conformationToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1474macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 (MALP-2)

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Mycoplasma fementans (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1474macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 (MALP-2)

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Mycoplasma fementans (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1475macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 (MALP-2)

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Mycoplasma fementans (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1475macrophage-activating lipopeptide-2 (MALP-2)

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Mycoplasma fementans (Bacteria)NANALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsO60603.fastaO60603784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responsesNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1476MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceNANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.ELISA247718542014NA
PRRID_1476MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceNANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.ELISA247718542014NA
PRRID_1477MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceNANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.ELISA247718542014NA
PRRID_1477MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretionToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)/Toll-like receptor 6 (TLR6)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophagescell surfaceNANANAfundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity.ELISA247718542014NA
PRRID_1478MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretion Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1478MALP-2 (macrophage-activating lipopeptide 2)

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Mycoplasma (Bacteria)C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)CC(C(=O)O)NC(=O)CCC(C(=O)O)NNALipopeptidesNaturalIt primes macrophages for cytokines secretion Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1522Pam3CSK3

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANATLR2 forms a heterodimer with TLR1 in response to Pam3CSK4 leading to the recruitment of the adaptor proteins MAL and MYD88 and the activation of IL1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), IRAK1, and TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Real-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1522Pam3CSK3

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticmimic parts of bacterial lipoproteinsToll-like receptor 1/2 (TLR1/2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNANANANANATLR2 forms a heterodimer with TLR1 in response to Pam3CSK4 leading to the recruitment of the adaptor proteins MAL and MYD88 and the activation of IL1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4), IRAK1, and TNF receptor-associated factor 6 Real-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1527Pam3CSK4

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Salmonella typhimurium(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickensplenocytescell surfaceQ9DD78.fastaQ9DD78793TLR2 and TLR5 promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines including proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-6, as well as those cytokines that help to initiate and modulate the adaptive immune response, including IL-4, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-cELISA247977222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1527Pam3CSK4

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Salmonella typhimurium(Bacteria)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSynthetictriacylated lipopeptide potent activator of the proinflammatory transcription factor NF-κB.Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Chickensplenocytescell surfaceQ9DD78.fastaQ9DD78793TLR2 and TLR5 promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines including proinflammatory interleukin (IL)-6, as well as those cytokines that help to initiate and modulate the adaptive immune response, including IL-4, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-cELISA247977222014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1528Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticinduce apoptosis in monocytesToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanbone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs)cell surfaceNANANATLR1/2 triggering may be of therapeutic use to decrease cellular resistance to the cytotoxic action of chemotherapeutic agents.Fluorometric Adhesion Assay, Drug Cytotoxicity Assay, Apoptosis Assay247942582014NA
PRRID_1528Pam3CSK4

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticinduce apoptosis in monocytesToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanbone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs)cell surfaceNANANATLR1/2 triggering may be of therapeutic use to decrease cellular resistance to the cytotoxic action of chemotherapeutic agents.Fluorometric Adhesion Assay, Drug Cytotoxicity Assay, Apoptosis Assay247942582014NA
PRRID_1654Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1654Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1655Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1655Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor (TLR1/Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Surface (Exogenous)NANANATLR2 is involved in the specific recognition of a wide range of ligands, either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with TLR1 or TLR6.NA248300242014NA
PRRID_1656tripalmitoyl-S-glycerol cysteine (Pam3Cys)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticprovide immunostimulatory activityToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1656tripalmitoyl-S-glycerol cysteine (Pam3Cys)

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BacteriaCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NC(CSCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)ONALipopeptidesSyntheticprovide immunostimulatory activityToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)C57BL/6J micemonocyte/macrophages, Myeloid DCs, neutrophils, Mast cellsToll/IL-1R (TIR) domain-containing adaptor molecule MyD88 (myeloid differentiation factor 88)-dependent pathwayQ9QUN7.fastaQ9QUN7784significant role in the pathogenesis of severe inflammatory responses ELISA247129052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2658Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humancell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA292639322017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2658Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humancell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA292639322017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2659Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humancell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA292639322017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2659Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humancell surfaceLeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainO60603.fastaO60603784NANA292639322017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2660Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalInduce IL-Ôòæ production in human tonsillar B cellsToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay
PRRID_2660Triacylated lipopeptides

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BacteriaNANALipopeptidesNaturalInduce IL-Ôòæ production in human tonsillar B cellsToll-like receptor 1 (TLR1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanNALeucine-rich Repeat (LRR) DomainQ15399.fastaQ15399786NANA290283692017Pubchem_assay