Detailed description page of Hmrbase2

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33091 details
Primary information
ID33091
Uniprot IDQ13635
DescriptionProtein patched homolog 1 (PTC) (PTC1)
OrganismHomo sapiens
TxonomyHomo ; Homininae ; Hominidae ; Hominoidea ; Catarrhini ; Simiiformes ; Haplorrhini ; Primates ; Euarchontoglires ; Boreoeutheria ; Eutheria ; Theria ; Mammalia ; Amniota ; Tetrapoda ; Dipnotetrapodomorpha ; Sarcopterygii ; Euteleostomi ; Teleostomi ; Gnathostomata ; Vertebrata ; Craniata ; Chordata ; Deuterostomia ; Bilateria ; Eumetazoa ; Metazoa ; Opisthokonta ; Eukaryota ; cellular organisms
Subcellular LocationCell membrane
Developmental StageIn the embryo; found in all major target tissues of sonic hedgehog; such as the ventral neural tube; somites; and tissues surrounding the zone of polarizing activity of the limb bud.
SimilarityNA
Post Translational ModificationGlycosylation is necessary for SHH binding.
FunctionActs as a receptor for sonic hedgehog (SHH); indian hedgehog (IHH) and desert hedgehog (DHH). Associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. Seems to have a tumor suppressor function; as inactivation of this protein is probably a necessary; if not sufficient step for tumorigenesis.
Length1447
Molecular Weight160545
Reference8658145; 8647801; 15
HormoneNA
PDB IDNA