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31309 details
Primary information
ID31309
Uniprot IDP35547
DescriptionRecName- Glucocorticoid receptor;GR;Alternative Name- Nuclear receptor subfamily 3 group C member 1; Fragment;
OrganismOvis aries
TxonomyEukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;Mammalia; Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Cetartiodactyla; Ruminantia;Pecora; Bovidae; Caprinae; Ovis.
Subcellular LocationCytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Cytoplasmic in the absence of ligand; nuclear after ligand-binding
Developmental StageDetected in hypothalamus; anterior pituitary gland and adrenals in fetuses at days 60-70; 100-110; 125-130. In newborn; levels increased significantly in the hypothalamus and pituitary gland but decreased to undetectable levels in the adrenal.
SimilarityBelongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR3 subfamily. Contains 1 nuclear receptor DNA-binding domain.
Post Translational ModificationIncreased proteasome-mediated degradation in response to glucocorticoids. Phosphorylated in the absence of hormone; becomes hyperphosphorylated in the presence of glucocorticoids. Ubiquitinated; restricts glucocorticoid-mediated transcriptional signaling. Sumoylated; this reduces transcription transactivation.
FunctionReceptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action- as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE) and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses; cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth. Involved in chromatin remodeling. Plays a significant role in transactivation. Involved in nuclear translocation.
Length314
Molecular Weight33562
ReferenceNA
Hormone1019; 1020; 1028; 1029; 1032; 1033; 1039; 1068; 10
PDB IDNA