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17254 details
Primary information
ID17254
Uniprot IDP20160
DescriptionAzurocidin (Cationic antimicrobial protein CAP37) (Heparin-binding protein) (HBP) (hHBP)
OrganismHomo sapiens
TxonomyEukaryota; Opisthokonta; Metazoa; Eumetazoa; Bilateria; Deuterostomia; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates); Teleostomi; Euteleostomi; Sarcopterygii; Dipnotetrapodomorpha; Tetrapoda; Amniota; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Boreoeutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Simiiformes; Catarrhini; Hominoidea (apes); Hominidae (great apes); Homininae; Homo; Homo sapiens (Human)
Subcellular LocationCytoplasmic granule membrane
Developmental StageNA
SimilarityNA
Tissue SpecificityNA
Post Translational ModificationCleavage of the N-terminal propeptide which is composed of 7 amino acids occurs in two steps. The initial cleavage of 5 amino acids is followed by the cleavage of a dipeptide to produce the mature for
FunctionThis is a neutrophil granule-derived antibacterial and monocyte- and fibroblast-specific chemotactic glycoprotein. Binds heparin. The cytotoxic action is limited to many species of Gram-negative bacteria; this specificity may be explained by a strong affinity of the very basic N-terminal half for the negatively charged lipopolysaccharides that are unique to the Gram-negative bacterial outer envelope. It may play a role in mediating recruitment of monocytes in the second wave of inflammation. Has antibacterial activity against the Gram-negative bacterium P.aeruginosa; this activity is inhibited by LPS from P.aeruginosa. Acting alone; it does not have antimicrobial activity against the Gram-negative bacteria A.actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 29532; A.actinomycetemcomitans NCTC 9709; A.actinomycetemcomitans FDC-Y4; H.aphrophilus ATCC 13252; E.corrodens ATCC 23834; C.sputigena ATCC 33123; Capnocytophaga sp ATCC 33124; Capnocytophaga sp ATCC 27872 or E.coli ML-35. Has antibacterial activity agai
Length251
Molecular Weight26886
NameAzurocidin
SequenceVGGRKARPRQFPFLASIQNQGRHFCGGALIHARFVMTAASCFQSQNPGVSTVVLGAYDLRRRERQSRQTFSISSMSENGYDPQQNLNDLMLLQLDREANLTSSVTILPLPLQNATVEAGTRCQVAGWGSQRSGGRLSRFPRFVNVTVTPEDQCRPNNVCTGVLTRRGGICNGDGGTPLVCEGLAHGVASFSLGPCGRGPDFFTRVALFRDWIDGVLNNPGP
Sequence map31-08
PDB IDNA
DrugpediaNA
ReceptorNA
DomainNA
Pharmaceutical UseNA