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17249 details
Primary information
ID17249
Uniprot IDO60565
DescriptionGremlin-1 (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 2 protein) (Cysteine knot superfamily 1; BMP antagonist 1) (DAN domain family member 2) (Down-regulated in Mos-transformed cells protein) (Increased in high glucose protein 2) (IHG-2)
OrganismHomo sapiens
TxonomyEukaryota; Opisthokonta; Metazoa; Eumetazoa; Bilateria; Deuterostomia; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates); Teleostomi; Euteleostomi; Sarcopterygii; Dipnotetrapodomorpha; Tetrapoda; Amniota; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Boreoeutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Simiiformes; Catarrhini; Hominoidea (apes); Hominidae (great apes); Homininae; Homo; Homo sapiens (Human)
Subcellular LocationSecreted
Developmental StageNA
SimilarityNA
Tissue SpecificityHighly expressed in small intestine; fetal brain and colon. Expression is restricted to intestinal subepithelial myofibroblasts
Post Translational ModificationNA
FunctionCytokine that may play an important role during carcinogenesis and metanephric kidney organogenesis; as a BMP antagonist required for early limb outgrowth and patterning in maintaining the FGF4-SHH feedback loop. Down-regulates the BMP4 signaling in a dose-dependent manner. Antagonist of BMP2; inhibits BMP2-mediated differentiation of osteoblasts (in vitro)
Length184
Molecular Weight20697
NameGremlin-1
SequenceKKGSQGAIPPPDKAQHNDSEQTQSPQQPGSRNRGRGQGRGTAMPGEEVLESSQEALHVTERKYLKRDWCKTQPLKQTIHEEGCNSRTIINRFCYGQCNSFYIPRHIRKEEGSFQSCSFCKPKKFTTMMVTLNCPELQPPTKKKRVTRVKQCRCISIDLD
Sequence map28-04
PDB IDNA
DrugpediaNA
ReceptorP35968
DomainNA
Pharmaceutical UseNA