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13235 details
Primary information
ID13235
Uniprot IDQ7TSB7
DescriptionMetastasis-suppressor KiSS-1 (Kisspeptin-1) [Cleaved into- Metastin; Kisspeptin-10 (Metastin45-54)]
OrganismRattus norvegicus
TxonomyEukaryota; Opisthokonta; Metazoa; Eumetazoa; Bilateria; Deuterostomia; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Gnathostomata (jawed vertebrates); Teleostomi; Euteleostomi; Sarcopterygii; Dipnotetrapodomorpha; Tetrapoda; Amniota; Mammalia; Theria; Eutheria; Boreoeutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires (Rodents and rabbits); Rodentia; Myomorpha (mice and others); Muroidea; Muridae; Murinae; Rattus; Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Subcellular LocationSecreted
Developmental StageExpression observed in trophoblast giant cells (TGCs); the placenta-derived cell lineage aligned at the boundary between the uterus and placenta; at embryonic days 12.5 (E12.5). Expressions gradually
SimilarityBelongs to the KISS1 family.
Tissue SpecificityHighest levels in the cecum and colon. Moderate levels present in the liver; spleen; kidney; ovary; uterus and small intestine. Low levels in the stomach; pancreas and placenta. Expressed only moderat
Post Translational ModificationNA
FunctionMetastasis suppressor protein. May regulate events downstream of cell-matrix adhesion; perhaps involving cytoskeletal reorganization. Generates a C-terminally amidated peptide; metastin which functions as the endogenous ligand of the G-protein coupled receptor GPR54. The receptor is also essential for normal gonadotropin-released hormone physiology and for puberty. The hypothalamic KiSS1/GPR54 system is a pivotal factor in central regulation of the gonadotropic axis at puberty and in adulthood. Intracerebroventricular administration induces an increase in serum LH and FSH levels in prepubertal male and female as well as in adult animals.
Length130
Molecular Weight14
NameMetastasis-suppressor KiSS-1
SequenceYNWNSFGLRY
Sequence map240
PDB ID15157736; 15219839; 15242985; 15593369
DrugpediaNA
ReceptorNA
DomainNA
Pharmaceutical UseNA