1CHP | Toxin | date | Feb 15, 1995 | ||||||||||||
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authors | E.A.Merritt, W.G.J.Hol | ||||||||||||||
compound | source | ||||||||||||||
Molecule: Cholera Toxin B Pentamer Chain: D, E, F, G, H Synonym: Choleragen Engineered: Yes Mutation: G33d |
Organism_scientific: Vibrio Cholerae Strain: Ogawa 41 (Classical) Expression_system: Escherichia Coli | ||||||||||||||
symmetry | Space Group: C 2 | R_factor | 0.178 | ||||||||||||
crystal cell |
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method | X-Ray Diffraction | resolution | 2.0 Å | ||||||||||||
ligand | CL | enzyme |
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similarity | Belongs to the Enterotoxin_b family. | ||||||||||||||
subunit | The a subunit contains two chains, a1 and a2, linked by a disulfide bridge. The holotoxin (choleragen) consists of a pentameric ring of b subunits whose central pore is occupied by the a subunit. | ||||||||||||||
gene | ctxB (V. cholerae) | ||||||||||||||
function | It can bind five gm1 gangliosides. The b subunit pentameric ring directs the a subunit to its target by binding to the gm1 gangliosides present on the surface of the intestinal epithelial cells. It has no toxic activity by itself. | ||||||||||||||
Gene Ontology |
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Primary reference | Surprising leads for a cholera toxin receptor-binding antagonist: crystallographic studies of CTB mutants., Merritt EA, Sarfaty S, Chang TT, Palmer LM, Jobling MG, Holmes RK, Hol WG, Structure 1995 Jun 15;3(6):561-70. PMID:8590017 |
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Structure-derived information |
- Domain d1chpd_, region D [Jmol] [rasmolscript] [script source] - Domain d1chpe_, region E [Jmol] [rasmolscript] [script source] - Domain d1chpf_, region F [Jmol] [rasmolscript] [script source] - Domain d1chpg_, region G [Jmol] [rasmolscript] [script source] - Domain d1chph_, region H [Jmol] [rasmolscript] [script source] |
Sequence-derived information |
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