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IDSequenceNameNature of peptide or cargoAssayTissue permeabilityTissue SamplePUBMED ID
1259KRPPGFSPFRKallidinPotent inflammatory mediators produced during acute and chronic inflammation.They are released at high nanomolar concentrations into the tear-film of ocular allergic patients.Painful sensation assessed in a visual analogue scale(VAS)Algesic response: ~15(VAS value), the intensity of the sensation experienced with a single dose of capsaicin was considered the maximum value (i.e. 100) on the analogue scale, and all successive responses were scored in relation to this value. Maximal painful response was attained 1-2 minutes after drug administration and faded after 5 minutes.Solution was applied by a micropipette into the nostril of thirty-four healthy volunteers of either sex8443036
1260KRPPGFSPFRKallidinPotent inflammatory mediators produced during acute and chronic inflammation.They are released at high nanomolar concentrations into the tear-film of ocular allergic patients.Painful sensation assessed in a visual analogue scale(VAS)Algesic response: ~22(VAS value), the intensity of the sensation experienced with a single dose of capsaicin was considered the maximum value (i.e. 100) on the analogue scale, and all successive responses were scored in relation to this value. Maximal painful response was attained 1-2 minutes after drug administration and faded after 5 minutes.Solution was applied by a micropipette into the nostril of thirty-four healthy volunteers of either sex8443036
1261KRPPGFSPFRKallidinPotent inflammatory mediators produced during acute and chronic inflammation.They are released at high nanomolar concentrations into the tear-film of ocular allergic patients.Painful sensation assessed in a visual analogue scale(VAS)Pain response obtained in nostrils after capsaicin vehicle pretreatment: ~15.3(VAS value), the intensity of the sensation experienced with a single dose of capsaicin was considered the maximum value (i.e. 100) on the analogue scale, and all successive responses were scored in relation to this value.Solution was applied by a micropipette into the nostril of thirty-four healthy volunteers of either sex8443036
1265SNLST-Asu-VLGKLSQELH
KLQTYPRTDVGAGTP
ElcatoninIt stimulates osteoblastic bone formation in addition to inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorptionCalcium C-Test Wako kit, Ames method, Alkaline Phospha K-Test and ANOVAParameters studied: Ca(mg/dl)- 8.83±0.20/8.94±0.17(control), P(mg/dl)- 5.32±0.35/5.58±0.55(control) and Alkaline phosphatase- 23.69±1.16/18.83±0.75(control)Abdominal skin of female wistar rats8268857
1266SNLST-Asu-VLGKLSQELH
KLQTYPRTDVGAGTP
ElcatoninIt stimulates osteoblastic bone formation in addition to inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorptionCalcium C-Test Wako kit, Ames method, Alkaline Phospha K-Test and ANOVAParameters studied: Ca(mg/dl)- 8.80±0.27/8.94±0.17(control), P(mg/dl)- 5.22±0.36/5.58±0.55(control) and Alkaline phosphatase- 22.21±4.01/18.83±0.75(control)Abdominal skin of female wistar rats8268857
1267HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of cups: Control:1.5 , Test:3In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1268HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of cups: Control:4 , Test:9In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1269HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of cups: Control:4.5 , Test:7.5In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1270HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of cups: Control:7 , Test:15In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1271HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of E2(Erection): Control:15 , Test:26In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1272HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of E2(Erection): Control:4 , Test:11In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1273HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of E2(Erection): Control:6 , Test:12In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1274HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of E2(Erection): Control:11 , Test:24In castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1275HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:44 minutes , Test:38 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1276HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:25.5 minutes , Test:19 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1277HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:39 minutes , Test:32 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1278HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:23 minutes , Test:15 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1279HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:29 minutes , Test:31 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1280HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:32 minutes , Test:16 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1281HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:9 minutes , Test:3 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1282HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQMAVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:3.5 minutes , Test:2 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1283HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of number of cupsMeasurement of number of first cup: Control:7 minutes , Test:20.2 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1284HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of E2(Erection)Measurement of number of first E2(Erection): Control:11 minutes , Test:35 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1285HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first cupMeasurement of latency of first cup: Control:23 minutes , Test:10 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1286HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assay, Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection)Measurement of latency of first E2(Erection): Control:3.5 minutes , Test:1.9 minutesIn castrated testosterone treated rats8156912
1287HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assayTime course of distribution of radioactively labelled peptide: Control:6 minutes , Test:20 minutesThree-month-old diabetic rats8156912
1288HSDAVFTDNYTRLR
KQ-Nle-AVKKYLNSILN
Stearyl-Nle17- VIPA key penile neurotransmitter, induces erection after local injection in man. Significantly increased sexual function as measured by copulatory activity and penile reflexes(erections) in testosterone-treated, castrated rats.Radioactive assayTime course of distribution of radioactively labelled peptide:Control:5.5 minutes , Test:21.5 minutesSpontaneous high blood pressure rats(SHR)8156912
1289GrGDIPASSKGGGGS
rLLLLLLr
RGD peptide matrixActs as a temporary topical synthetic extracellular matrix that presents attachment sites for cells and substitutes for the damaged natural matrix and provides support for cell ingrowth into the ulcer siteAt each visit, the ulcer was cleansed, debrided as needed, traced on acetate film for size determination, and photographed. Ulcer area was determined by computerized planimetry. Regression analysis was also done.Mean percent ulcer closure at study endpoint in ulcers of varying baseline durations ~ 57% (32 patients)Patients were eligible for inclusion in the study if they presented with isolated full-thickness lower leg or ankle ulcers that did not involve bone or tendon and had persisted at least for one month. The peptide matrix is topically applied to the ulcers which were situated at the ankle8080985
1290GrGDIPASSKGGGGS
rLLLLLLr
RGD peptide matrixActs as a temporary topical synthetic extracellular matrix that presents attachment sites for cells and substitutes for the damaged natural matrix and provides support for cell ingrowth into the ulcer siteAt each visit, the ulcer was cleansed, debrided as needed, traced on acetate film for size determination, and photographed. Ulcer area was determined by computerized planimetry. Regression analysis was also done.Mean percent ulcer closure at study endpoint in ulcers of varying baseline durations ~ 55% (23 patients)Patients were eligible for inclusion in the study if they presented with isolated full-thickness lower leg or ankle ulcers that did not involve bone or tendon and had persisted at least for one month. The peptide matrix is topically applied to the ulcers which were situated at the ankle8080985
1291GrGDIPASSKGGGGS
rLLLLLLr
RGD peptide matrixActs as a temporary topical synthetic extracellular matrix that presents attachment sites for cells and substitutes for the damaged natural matrix and provides support for cell ingrowth into the ulcer siteAt each visit, the ulcer was cleansed, debrided as needed, traced on acetate film for size determination, and photographed. Ulcer area was determined by computerized planimetry. Regression analysis was also done.Mean percent ulcer closure at study endpoint in ulcers of varying baseline durations ~ 54% (21 patients)Patients were eligible for inclusion in the study if they presented with isolated full-thickness lower leg or ankle ulcers that did not involve bone or tendon and had persisted at least for one month. The peptide matrix is topically applied to the ulcers which were situated at the ankle8080985
1292GrGDIPASSKGGGGS
rLLLLLLr
RGD peptide matrixActs as a temporary topical synthetic extracellular matrix that presents attachment sites for cells and substitutes for the damaged natural matrix and provides support for cell ingrowth into the ulcer siteAt each visit, the ulcer was cleansed, debrided as needed, traced on acetate film for size determination, and photographed. Ulcer area was determined by computerized planimetry. Regression analysis was also done.Mean percent ulcer closure at study endpoint in ulcers of varying baseline durations ~ 56% (20 patients)Patients were eligible for inclusion in the study if they presented with isolated full-thickness lower leg or ankle ulcers that did not involve bone or tendon and had persisted at least for one month. The peptide matrix is topically applied to the ulcers which were situated at the ankle8080985
1293GrGDIPASSKGGGGS
rLLLLLLr
RGD peptide matrixActs as a temporary topical synthetic extracellular matrix that presents attachment sites for cells and substitutes for the damaged natural matrix and provides support for cell ingrowth into the ulcer siteAt each visit, the ulcer was cleansed, debrided as needed, traced on acetate film for size determination, and photographed. Ulcer area was determined by computerized planimetry. Regression analysis was also done.Mean percent ulcer closure at study endpoint in ulcers of varying baseline durations ~ 58% (16 patients)Patients were eligible for inclusion in the study if they presented with isolated full-thickness lower leg or ankle ulcers that did not involve bone or tendon and had persisted at least for one month. The peptide matrix is topically applied to the ulcers which were situated at the ankle8080985
1294GrGDIPASSKGGGGS
rLLLLLLr
RGD peptide matrixActs as a temporary topical synthetic extracellular matrix that presents attachment sites for cells and substitutes for the damaged natural matrix and provides support for cell ingrowth into the ulcer siteAt each visit, the ulcer was cleansed, debrided as needed, traced on acetate film for size determination, and photographed. Ulcer area was determined by computerized planimetry. Regression analysis was also done.Mean percent ulcer closure at study endpoint in ulcers of varying baseline durations ~ 61% (14 patients)Patients were eligible for inclusion in the study if they presented with isolated full-thickness lower leg or ankle ulcers that did not involve bone or tendon and had persisted at least for one month. The peptide matrix is topically applied to the ulcers which were situated at the ankle8080985
1325YGGFLLeu-enkephalinLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.HPLC0.01% GFL of the parent peptideFull-thickness hairless mouse skin was excised from the fresh carcasses2293206
1326YGGFLLeu-enkephalinLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.HPLC0.03% GGFL of the parent peptideFull-thickness hairless mouse skin was excised from the fresh carcasses2293206
1327YGGFLLeu-enkephalinLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.HPLC0.035% FL of the parent peptideFull-thickness hairless mouse skin was excised from the fresh carcasses2293206
1328YGGFLLeu-enkephalinLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.HPLC0.1% YGGFL of the parent peptideFull-thickness hairless mouse skin was excised from the fresh carcasses2293206
1329YaGFLYGGFL analogueLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.HPLC1% aGFL of the parent peptideFull-thickness hairless mouse skin was excised from the fresh carcasses2293206
1330YaGFLYGGFL analogueLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.HPLC18.5% YaGFL of the parent peptideFull-thickness hairless mouse skin was excised from the fresh carcasses2293206
1331YaGFLYGGFL analogueLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.HPLC3.75% aGFL of the parent peptideFull-thickness hairless mouse skin was excised from the fresh carcasses2293206
1332YaGFLYGGFL analogueLeu-enkephalin is an endogenous opioid peptide neurotransmitter that is found naturally in the brains of many animals, including humans.HPLC10.75% YaGFL of the parent peptideFull-thickness hairless mouse skin was excised from the fresh carcasses2293206
1333SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV(Nle4, D-Phe7)-a-MSHThe analogue is superpotent, being 10- 1000 times more active than the native hormone, a-MSH, in several bioassaysFrog Skin BioassayHead and neck(85.7%), Trunk(8.7%),Leg(25%)Stratum corneum of human skin samples (obtained from freshly excised surgical specimens)2155969
1334SYS-Nle-EHfRWGKPV(Nle4, D-Phe7)-a-MSHThe analogue is superpotent, being 10- 1000 times more active than the native hormone, a-MSH, in several bioassaysRadioimmunoassayHead and neck(78.6%), Trunk(8.8%),Leg(33.3%)Stratum corneum of human skin samples (obtained from freshly excised surgical specimens)2155969
1335SNLST-Asu-VLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTDVGAGTP
ElcatoninIt stimulates osteoblastic bone formation in addition to inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorptiono-cresolphthalein complexone method using Calcium C-Test Wako and 0.01 ml plasma, pharmacokinetic and statistical analysisArea under the curve(mg.h/dl)=30.99±11.75 , Area under the first moment curve(mg.h2/dl)=371.41±159.80 , The mean residence time(h)=12.06±1.99 , Apparent bioavailability(%)=2.68.Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Wistar rats(0.5g ointment/4 cm2/rat)2054872
1336SNLST-Asu-VLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTDVGAGTP
ElcatoninIt stimulates osteoblastic bone formation in addition to inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorptiono-cresolphthalein complexone method using Calcium C-Test Wako and 0.01 ml plasma, pharmacokinetic and statistical analysisArea under the curve(mg.h/dl)=46.25±19.25 , Area under the first moment curve(mg.h2/dl)=623.71±233.74 , The mean residence time(h)=13.81±2.36 , Apparent bioavailability(%)=3.99.Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Wistar rats(0.5g ointment/4 cm2/rat)2054872
1337SNLST-Asu-VLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTDVGAGTP
ElcatoninIt stimulates osteoblastic bone formation in addition to inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorptiono-cresolphthalein complexone method using Calcium C-Test Wako and 0.01 ml plasma, pharmacokinetic and statistical analysisArea under the curve(mg.h/dl)=36.13±21.93 , Area under the first moment curve(mg.h2/dl)=445.49±248.06 , The mean residence time(h)=12.83±1.68 , Apparent bioavailability(%)=3.12.Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Wistar rats(0.5g ointment/4 cm2/rat)2054872
1338SNLST-Asu-VLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTDVGAGTP
ElcatoninIt stimulates osteoblastic bone formation in addition to inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorptiono-cresolphthalein complexone method using Calcium C-Test Wako and 0.01 ml plasma, pharmacokinetic and statistical analysisArea under the curve(mg.h/dl)=17.25±10.07 , Area under the first moment curve(mg.h2/dl)=271.52±106.34 , The mean residence time(h)=18.16±6.19 , Apparent bioavailability(%)=1.49.Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Wistar rats(0.5g ointment/4 cm2/rat)2054872
1339SNLST-Asu-VLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTDVGAGTP
ElcatoninIt stimulates osteoblastic bone formation in addition to inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorptiono-cresolphthalein complexone method using Calcium C-Test Wako and 0.01 ml plasma, pharmacokinetic and statistical analysisArea under the curve(mg.h/dl)=53.50±14.96 , Area under the first moment curve(mg.h2/dl)=752.04±298.40 , The mean residence time(h)=13.66±3.46 , Apparent bioavailability(%)=4.62.Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Wistar rats(0.5g ointment/4 cm2/rat)2054872
1340SNLST-Asu-VLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTDVGAGTP
ElcatoninIt stimulates osteoblastic bone formation in addition to inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorptiono-cresolphthalein complexone method using Calcium C-Test Wako and 0.01 ml plasma, pharmacokinetic and statistical analysisArea under the curve(mg.h/dl)=31.97±17.89 , Area under the first moment curve(mg.h2/dl)=505.37±238.24 , The mean residence time(h)=16.32±2.35 , Apparent bioavailability(%)=2.76.Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Wistar rats(0.5g ointment/4 cm2/rat)2054872
1341SNLST-Asu-VLGKLSQEL
HKLQTYPRTDVGAGTP
ElcatoninIt stimulates osteoblastic bone formation in addition to inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorptiono-cresolphthalein complexone method using Calcium C-Test Wako and 0.01 ml plasma, pharmacokinetic and statistical analysisArea under the curve(mg.h/dl)=40.85±20.01 , Area under the first moment curve(mg.h2/dl)=513.32±292.53 , The mean residence time(h)=12.34±2.37 , Apparent bioavailability(%)=3.53.Stratum corneum of the abdominal area of male Wistar rats(0.5g ointment/4 cm2/rat)2054872